Bicinchoninic acid, 4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone, 4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone

ʻAkika Bicinchoninic: ʻO ka waikawa Bicinchoninic kahi waikawa nāwaliwali i haku ʻia i ʻelua mau quinoline carboxylated.
4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Dichlorobenzophenone kahi hui pū me ke ʻano o (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO.
4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone: ʻO ka 4,4′-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone ( DCDPS ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 SO 2 . Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka sulfone, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia paʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he precursor i nā polymers ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka pale wela e like me PES a me Udel.
4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone: ʻO ka 4,4′-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone ( DCDPS ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 SO 2 . Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka sulfone, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia paʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he precursor i nā polymers ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka pale wela e like me PES a me Udel.
4,4'-Difluorobenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Difluorobenzophenone kahi hui kūmole me ka mana o (FC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia kala ʻole waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano he precursor i ka PEEK, a i ʻole polyhereher ketone, kahi polima kiʻekiʻe i kapa ʻia he kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o PEEK i ka hoʻouka kaua, hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i nā uhi kalapona kalapona a me ka hoʻoweliweli uwea.
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano (HOC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO. ʻO kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea mua i a i ʻole kahi huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. He mea hoʻopilikia endocrine hiki.
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano (HOC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO. ʻO kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea mua i a i ʻole kahi huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. He mea hoʻopilikia endocrine hiki.
ʻO Stilbestrol: ʻO Stilbestrol , a i ʻole stilboestrol , i ʻike ʻia he 4,4'-dihydroxystilbene a i ʻole 4,4'-stilbenediol , he stilbenoid nonsteroidal estrogen a me ka pūhui makua o kahi hui o nā derivatives estrogen nonsteroidal iʻoi aku ka ikaika e komo pū, ʻoi loa, diethylstilbestrol (DES) . Hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "stilbestrol" e kuhikuhi iā DES, akā ʻaʻole like lākou me ka hui like.
4,4'-Dimethylaminorex: ʻO 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex , i kekahi manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka inoa alanui "Serotoni", kahi lāʻau hoʻomohala psychostimulant a entactogen e pili ana i aminorex, 4-methylaminorex, a me pemoline. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma Netherlands ma Kēkēmapa 2012, a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā a puni ʻEulopa mai ka waenakonu o 2013.
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate: ʻO Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate ( MDI ) kahi diisocyanate ʻaʻala. ʻEkolu nā isomers maʻamau, ʻokoʻa e nā kūlana o nā hui isocyanate a puni nā apo: 2,2'-MDI, 2,4'-MDI, a me 4,4'-MDI . Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka 4,4 'isomer, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. ʻIke ʻia kēia isomer ʻo Pure MDI . Hana ʻo MDI me nā polyols i ka hana ʻana o polyurethane. ʻO ia ka diisocyanate hana nui ʻia, e helu ana no 61.3% o ka mākeke honua i ka makahiki 2000.
ʻO Tetrabromobisphenol A: ʻO Tetrabromobisphenol A ( TBBPA ) kahi pale ahi lapalapa. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka hui, ʻoiai melemele nā ​​hiʻohiʻona kalepa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pale ahi nui loa.
Bisphenol A: ʻO Bisphenol A ( BPA ) kahi mea hoʻohui synthetic me ka kemikika (CH 3 ) 2 C (C 6 H 4 OH) 2 e pili ana i ka hui o nā diphenylmethane derivatives a me nā bisphenols, me nā hui hydroxyphenyl ʻelua. He paʻa kala ʻole ia e hoʻonā ʻia i nā mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai (0.344 wt% ma 83 ° C).
4,4'-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline): 4,4'-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻōla i ka hana polyurethane. ʻO ka MOCA kahi amine onaona e like me ke ʻano like me ka benzidine, kahi carcinogen kanakaʻeke i ʻike ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka MOCA e hana i nā hepatoma i nāʻiole a me nā ʻiole, nā māmā a me nā maʻi maʻi mammary i nā ʻiole a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio. He kino kanaka make kino ia e kū nei ma ka papa inoa ʻo WHO o nā IARC Group 1 carcinogens, me kahi palena palena palena o 0,01 ppm i kēia manawa i ka lewa ʻenehana. Ua hopena nā haʻawina holoholona i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ke ake, ka akemāmā, a me ka ʻai.
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate: Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate ( MDI ) kahi diisocyanate onaona. ʻEkolu nā isomers maʻamau, ʻokoʻa e nā kūlana o nā hui isocyanate a puni nā apo: 2,2'-MDI, 2,4'-MDI, a me 4,4'-MDI . Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka 4,4 'isomer, a ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. ʻIke ʻia kēia isomer ʻo Pure MDI . Hana ʻo MDI me nā polyols i ka hana ʻana o polyurethane. ʻO ia ka diisocyanate hana nui ʻia, e helu ana no 61.3% o ka mākeke honua i ka makahiki 2000.
4,4'-Oxydianiline: ʻO 4,4'-Oxydianiline kahi hui pū me ke ʻano O (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . ʻO ia kahi ether derivative o aniline. ʻO kēia solidless colorless he monomer pono a me ka mea e hoʻopili ana i ke keʻa no polymers, keu hoʻi nā polyimides, e like me Kapton
4,4'-Oxydianiline: ʻO 4,4'-Oxydianiline kahi hui pū me ke ʻano O (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . He huaʻai ether ia o ka aniline. ʻO kēia solidless colorless he monomer pono a me ka mea e hoʻopili ana i ke keʻa no polymers, keu hoʻi nā polyimides, e like me Kapton.
4,4'-Oxydianiline: ʻO 4,4'-Oxydianiline kahi hui pū me ke ʻano O (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . He huaʻai ether ia o ka aniline. ʻO kēia solidless colorless he monomer pono a me ka mea e hoʻopili ana i ke keʻa no polymers, keu hoʻi nā polyimides, e like me Kapton.
ʻO Stilbestrol: ʻO Stilbestrol , a i ʻole stilboestrol , i ʻike ʻia he 4,4'-dihydroxystilbene a i ʻole 4,4'-stilbenediol , he stilbenoid nonsteroidal estrogen a me ka pūhui makua o kahi hui o nā derivatives estrogen nonsteroidal iʻoi aku ka ikaika e komo pū, ʻoi loa, diethylstilbestrol (DES) . Hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "stilbestrol" e kuhikuhi iā DES, akā ʻaʻole lākou like ka hui pū.
Bisphenol S: ʻO Bisphenol S ( BPS ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (HOC 6 H 4 ) 2 SO 2 . Loaʻa iā ia nā hui hana phenol ʻelua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kahi hui sulfonyl. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili epoxy resin wikiwiki. He bisphenol ia, a me kahi analog kokoke o ka bisphenol A (BPA) kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ka hui dimethylmethylene (C (CH 3 ) 2 ) me kahi hui sulfone (SO 2 ).
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano (HOC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO. ʻO kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea mua i a i ʻole kahi huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. He mea hoʻopilikia endocrine hiki.
4,4'-Dimethylaminorex: ʻO 4,4'-Dimethylaminorex , i kekahi manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka inoa alanui "Serotoni", kahi lāʻau hoʻomohala psychostimulant a entactogen e pili ana i aminorex, 4-methylaminorex, a me pemoline. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma Netherlands ma Kēkēmapa 2012, a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā a puni ʻEulopa mai ka waenakonu o 2013.
4,4-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane: ʻO 4,4-Diaminodicyclohexylmethane ka inoa no nā mea hoʻohui ʻokanika me ke ʻano CH 2 (C 6 H 10 NH 2 ) 2 . Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me he diamine. Ma ka pīlali hana ka mea, ua pinepine haawi ia ia e like me PACM, pōkole no ka pa Ara -di he Mino-di Aloha pela aku yclohexyl- ka m ethane. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻōla no ka reso epoxy a hana i nā diisocyanates, nā mea mua o ka polyurethane. He kāwili ʻole ke kāwili, akā he melemele a me ka aila ka laʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona. Hana ʻia ka hui ma ke ʻano he hui o ʻekolu isomers e ka hydrogenation o methylenedianiline. ʻO kēia mau isomers, i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaʻina o kā lākou hua mai ka hydrogenation, trans-trans, cis-trans, a me kahi liʻiliʻi o cis-cis.
4,4'-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone: ʻO ka 4,4′-Dichlorodiphenyl sulfone ( DCDPS ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (ClC 6 H 4 ) 2 SO 2 . Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka sulfone, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia paʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he precursor i nā polymers ʻoʻoleʻa a me ka pale wela e like me PES a me Udel.
4,4'-Thiodianiline: 4,4′-Thiodianiline (TDA) kahi amine ʻaʻala i manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i nā kānaka.
4,4'-Biphenol: ʻO 4,4'-Biphenol kahi hui kūpona kahi phenolic derivative o biphenyl. He paʻa kala ʻole ia.
4,4'-Oxydianiline: ʻO 4,4'-Oxydianiline kahi hui pū me ke ʻano O (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . ʻO ia kahi ether derivative o aniline. ʻO kēia solidless colorless he monomer pono a me ka mea e hoʻopili ana i ke keʻa no polymers, keu hoʻi nā polyimides, e like me Kapton
Methylsterol monooxygenase: Methylsterol monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.72 , methylsterol hydroxylase , 4-methylsterol oxidase , 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol, hydrogen-donor: oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol, NAD (P) H: oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + 3 NAD (P) H + 3 H + + 3 O 2 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carboxylate + 3 NAD (P) + + 4 H 2 O (ka hopena holoʻokoʻa) (1a) 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 4beta-hydroxymethyl-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD (P) + + H 2 O (1b) 4beta-hydroxymethyl-4alpha-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-ol + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD (P) + + 2 H 2 O (1c) 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carbaldehyde + NAD (P) H + H + + O 2 3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methyl-5alpha-cholest-7-ene-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O
Delta14-sterol reductase: I ka enzymology, kahi Delta14-sterol reductase (EC 1.3.1.70 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,24-dien-3beta-ol + NADP + 4,4-dimethyl-5alpha-cholesta-8,14,24-trien-3beta-ol + NADPH + H +
4,4'-Thiodianiline: ʻO 4,4′-Thiodianiline (TDA) kahi amine aala i manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i nā kānaka.
4,4'-Biphenol: ʻO 4,4'-Biphenol kahi hui kūpona kahi phenolic derivative o biphenyl. He paʻa kala ʻole ia.
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano (HOC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO. ʻO kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea mua i a i ʻole kahi huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. He mea hoʻopilikia endocrine hiki.
4,4'-Dinitro-3,3'-diazenofuroxan: ʻO 4,4'-Dinitro-3,3'-diazenofuroxan ( DDF ) kahi pahū kiʻekiʻe hoʻokolohua kiʻekiʻe me ka hana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea pahū kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka octanitrocubane. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia e ka hoʻopili oxidative o 4-amino-3- (azidocarbonyl) furoxan a ukali ʻia e Curtius rearrangement a me ka oxidation hou aʻe.
4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone: ʻO 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano (HOC 6 H 4 ) 2 CO. ʻO kēia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi mea mua i a i ʻole kahi huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole. He mea hoʻopilikia endocrine hiki.
4,4'-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline): 4,4'-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻōla i ka hana polyurethane. ʻO ka MOCA kahi amine onaona e like me ke ʻano like me ka benzidine, kahi carcinogen kanakaʻeke i ʻike ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka MOCA e hana i nā hepatoma i nāʻiole a me nā ʻiole, nā māmā a me nā maʻi maʻi mammary i nā ʻiole a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio. He kino kanaka make kino ia e kū nei ma ka papa inoa ʻo WHO o nā IARC Group 1 carcinogens, me kahi palena palena palena o 0,01 ppm i kēia manawa i ka lewa ʻenehana. Ua hopena nā haʻawina holoholona i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ke ake, ka akemāmā, a me ka ʻai.
4,4'-Methylenedianiline: ʻO 4,4'-Methylenedianiline ( MDA ) kahi hui kūmole me ke ʻano CH 2 (C 6 H 4 NH 2 ) 2 . ʻO kahi paʻa kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo paha. Hana ʻia ia ma ka pālua ʻoihana me he mea mua i nā polyurethanes.
ʻAkika Ellagic: ʻO ka Ellagic acid kahi antioxidant phenol maoli i loaʻa i nā hua a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka antiproliferative a me nā waiwai antioxidant o ellagic acid i hoʻonāukiuki i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā pōmaikaʻi olakino hiki ke loaʻa, akā ua ʻike ʻia e ka US Food and Drug Administration ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka acid acid ʻo ka dilactone o ka hexahydroxydiphenic acid.
4,4 '- (Hexafluoroisopropylidene) anhdride diphthalic: 4,4 '- (Hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphthalic anhydride (6FDA) kahi hui a organofluorine a me ka dianhydride o 4,4' - (hexafluorisopropylidene) waikawa bisphthalic.
4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid: 4,4′-Diamino-2,2′-stilbenedisulfonic acid ʻo ia ka mea hui pū me ke ʻano (H 2 NC 6 H 3 SO 3 H) 2 C 2 H 2 . He keʻokeʻo, paʻa paʻa wai. Structurally, he mea ia o ka trans-stilbene, i loaʻa nā amino a me ka sulfonic acid i nā hui hana ma kēlā me kēia o nā apo phenyl ʻelua.
4,5,6: ʻO 4,5,6 ka album studio studio na ka rapper ʻAmelika ʻo Kool G Rap, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kepakemapa 26, 1995, ma Cold Chillin 'Records. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu me DJ Polo i ka makahiki 1993. Ua loaʻa neutrally ka album ma waena o nā mea kūʻē, akā ua ʻae ʻia e nā poʻe pā o ka honua. ʻOiai ke kani o ke ala pōuliuli o ke ala mele a me ke kaniʻuhū, ua piʻina ʻo ia ma ka helu ʻekahi ma ka pakuhi ʻo R & B / Hip-Hop, a ʻo ka "Fast Life" i kaha ʻia ma ka Billboard Hot 100 . Hōʻike ka album i nā hiʻohiʻona malihini mai B1, MF Grimm, a me Nas, a me ka hana a Kauka Butcher, Naughty Shorts, T-Ray, a me Buckwild o DITC ʻO Cold Chillin 'Records' ka hoʻokuʻu hope loa ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i loko. 1997.
ʻO Myristicin: ʻO Myristicin kahi hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala, ka nutmeg kaulana loa. He insecticide ia, a ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena o nā insecticides ʻē aʻe i ka hui pū ʻana. ʻO Myristicin kekahi mea hele mua no ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā ampivamine derivative compound e pili ana i MDMA; manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia i MMDA i loko o ke kino e hana i nā hopena hallucinogenic, a hiki ke hoʻolilo iā MMDMA i ka synthes kemikala i kāohi ʻia. Hoʻopili ia me nā enzyme a me nā ala hōʻailona i ke kino, he cytotoxic i nā hunaola ola, a he mau chemoprotective paha kāu.
AL-37350A: ʻO AL-37350A ( 4,5-DHP-AMT ) kahi pākana tryptamine e hana ma ke ʻano he agonist ikaika a wae no ka mea loaʻa ka serotonin 5-HT 2A , me kahi Ki o 2.0 nM, a me ke koho kaulike kaulike ma luna o ka 5-HT 2B pili. a me nā mea loaʻa ʻo 5-HT 2C . Ua hōʻike ʻia i kahi hana hypensive hypotensive i nā hiʻohiʻona holoholona, ​​e ʻōlelo ana he pono paha no ka mālama ʻana i ka glaucoma
1- (2-Dimethylaminoethyl) dihydropyrano (3,2-e) indole: 1- (2-Dimethylaminoethyl) dihydropyrano (3,2-e) indole ( 4,5-DHP-DMT ) kahi derivative tryptamine tricyclic e hana nei ma ke ʻano he agonist hapa mahele no ka serotonin receptor 5-HT 2A , me he Ki o 17.0 nM, a me ke koho kaulike kaulike ma luna o nā receptor serotonin e pili ana. Loaʻa iā ia ka haʻahaʻa 5-HT 2 a me ka pono ma mua o ka hui e pili ana AL-37350A, akā ʻo ka lipophilicity kiʻekiʻe.
4,5-Diaminopyrimidine: 4,5-ʻO Diaminopyrimidine kahi diaminopyrimidine.
4,5-Dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride: ʻO 4,5-Dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium chloride kahi hui organosulfur. ʻO ia ka paʻakai koloride o ka cation 4,5-dichloro-1,2,3-dithiazolium. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa ia e hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe.
4,5-Dihydroorotic acid: ʻO 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid kahi mea loaʻa o ka waikawa orotic e lawelawe ana ma waena o ka biosynthesis pyrimidine.
4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione: ʻO 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione (DPD) kahi hui kūlohelohe e kū kūlohelohe akā aia kekahi e like me nā ʻano kūkulu e pili ana. ʻO ka haʻilula kūpono no kēia ʻano CH 3 C (O) C (O) CH (OH) CH 2 OH, akā ʻike ʻia ia e like me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i hopena mai ka cyclization ʻAʻole kūpaʻa ia i ka mahana wela ma ke ʻano he mea maʻemaʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna kālailai. Kūlohelohe ka ( S ) -stereoisomer. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻohui hoʻokahi pūʻulu keto i ka wai e hāʻawi i ka diinal geminal.
Sotolon: ʻO Sotolon kahi lactone a me kahi hui ʻaʻala ikaika loa, me ka ʻaʻala maʻamau o fenugreek a i ʻole curry ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka syrup maple, caramel, a me ke kō i kuni ʻia i nā kukuna haʻahaʻa. ʻO Sotolon ka mea ʻala nui a me ka ʻono o ka hua fenugreek a me ka lovage, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻala a me nā mea ʻono o ka syrup maple ʻimi. Aia pū kekahi i loko o nā molakeke, rum kahiko, sake ʻelemakule a me ka waina keʻokeʻo, flor sherry, paka ʻia, a me nā kino hua maloʻo o ka mushroom Lactarius helvus . Hiki iā Sotolon ke hele i waena o ke kino me ka loli ʻole, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka sotolon, e like me fenugreek, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻaʻala syrup i ka hou a me ka mimi. I kekahi mau kānaka me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maple syrup mimi, hana ʻino ia i loko o ko lākou kino a excreted i loko o kā lākou mimi, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻaʻala ʻano o ka maʻi.
Allyl propyl disulfide: ʻO Allyl propyl disulfide kahi hui organosulfur me ke ʻano kemika C 3 H 5 S 2 C 3 H 7 . He wai mae-melemele maʻalahi kēia me kahi ʻala ikaika. ʻO ia kahi mea nui o ka aila onion a hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai a me nā mea ʻono. Aia kēia mea i ka kālika a me ka ʻaka. Ke ʻoki ʻia ka ʻakaʻakai a i ʻole kālika, hoʻomohu ka mea a hoʻonāukiuki nā maka. Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke kālika a i ka ʻaka, hemo pū kekahi, e hemo ana i ka ʻono a me ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻono ʻono iā lākou.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid: ʻO nā epoxyeicosatrienoic acid a i ʻole nā EET ke hōʻailona nei i nā mole i hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole e ka metabolism o ka arachidonic acid e kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā peptic Cytochrome P450 i kapa ʻia he cytochrome P450 epoxygenases. He mau manawa pōkole kēia mau eicosanoids nonclassic, ke hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻia nei mai nā epoxides a i ʻole hōʻemi i ka hana dihydroxy-eicosatrienoic acid (diHETrEs) e kahi enzyme cellular i hoʻolaha ʻia, Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), a kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Epoxide hydrolase 2. e like me ka hana maʻamau, nā homone pōkole; ʻo ia, hana lākou ma kahi kūloko e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā hunaola e hoʻopuka iā lākou a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele kokoke. Ua aʻo nui ʻia nā EET i nā hoʻohālikelike holoholona kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko ma o) hoʻonāukiuki i ka vasorelaxation arterial a me b) kaohi ʻana i ka paʻa o ka paʻakai o nā paʻakai a me ka wai e hoʻemi i ka nui o ke koko intravaskular. I kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, pale ka EET i nā maʻi kūwaho e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana o ka lolo ʻaʻole wale ma o kā lākou hana anti-hypertension akā hiki nō hoʻi i ko lākou hopena anti-inflammatory i nā kīʻaha koko, ko lākou kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka pā. ko lākou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pro-fibrinolytic wehe ʻana i nā huʻa koko. Me ka mahalo i ko lākou hopena ma ka puʻuwai, ua kapa ʻia nā EET he cardio-protection. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hana puʻuwai e pale aku ai i nā maʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ua hoʻopili nā noiʻi i nā EET i ka ulu pathological o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka physiological a me ka ʻike pathological paha o ka ʻeha neuropathic. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻia nei i kēia lā e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā EET, nā epoxygenases e hana ana iā EET, a me EET-inactivating sEH e kāohi ai i ka nui o nā maʻi kanaka, e hōʻoia ʻia nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua i kēia. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kuleana o ka EETS i nā maʻi kanaka ka mea paʻakikī no ka nui o nā epoxygenases e hana ana ʻo EET, ka nui o nā suboopae epoxygenase ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka waikawa arachidonic, a me ka nui o nā hana, kekahi o ia mau mea he pathological a ʻeha paha. , i loaʻa i ka EETs.
4,5-MDO-DMT: ʻO 4,5-MDO-DMT , a i ʻole 4,5-methylenedioxy- N , N -dimethyltr Egyptamine , kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana ʻole i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ka analog 4,5-methylenedioxy o DMT. 4,5-MDO-DMT i synthesize mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin, ʻoiai ma kāna puke TiHKAL ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻoholo ai i nā hopena psychoactive. 4,5-MDO-DMT ke kumuhana o ka hoʻāʻo palena hope e hoʻāʻo ʻia; me nā aʻo hoʻohiehie hoʻoweliweli i hana ʻia i nāʻiole kāne e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona mana hallucinogenic ma mua o 4,5-MDO-DiPT akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5,6-MDO-DiPT.
4,5-MDO-DiPT: ʻO 4,5-MDO-DiPT , a i ʻole 4,5-methylenedioxy-N, N-diisopropyltr Egyptamine , kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana ʻole i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ka analog 4,5-methylenedioxy o DiPT. 4,5-MDO-DiPT hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke TiHKAL , 4,5-MDO-DiPT e hana i nā hopena like me LSD ma hope o kekahi mau hola. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o 4,5-MDO-DiPT.
MMDA-2: ʻO MMDA-2 ( 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. Pili loa ia iā MMDA a me MDA.
6-Methyl-MDA: 6-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 6-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. Ua synthesize mua ʻia i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990 e kahi hui e hui pū ana me David E. Nichols ma ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue ʻoiai e ʻimi nei i nā mea loaʻa mai o 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) a me 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA).
5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau hoʻolālā psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. He homologue kani-methylated o MDA a me kahi isomer kūkulu o MDMA.
5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau hoʻolālā psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. He homologue kani-methylated o MDA a me kahi isomer kūkulu o MDMA.
ʻO Myristicin: ʻO Myristicin kahi hui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala, ka nutmeg kaulana loa. He insecticide ia, a ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hopena o nā insecticides ʻē aʻe i ka hui pū ʻana. ʻO Myristicin kekahi mea hele mua no ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā ampivamine derivative compound e pili ana i MDMA; manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia i MMDA i loko o ke kino e hana i nā hopena hallucinogenic, a hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia iā MMDMA i ka synthes kemikala i kāohi ʻia. Hoʻopili ia me nā enzyme a me nā ala hōʻailona i ke kino, he cytotoxic i nā hunaola ola, a he mau chemoprotective paha kāu.
ʻO Burkinabin C: ʻO Burkinabin C kahi waikawa divanilloylquinic i loaʻa i ke aʻa aʻa o Fagara zanthoxyloides .
Adrenaline: ʻO Adrenaline , i ʻike ʻia he epinephrine , kahi hormone a me nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana visceral. Hana maʻamau ʻia ʻo Adrenaline e nā adrenal glands a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā neurons i ka medulla oblongata. He mea nui ia i ka hakakā a i ʻole ka lele ʻana e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mākala, ka puka o ka puʻuwai, ka pane ʻana o ka haumāna a me ka pae kō kō. Hana ia i kēia me ke nakinaki ʻana i nā alpha a me nā beta receptor. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā holoholona he nui a me kekahi o nā meaola hoʻokahi paʻa paʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ke kauka lāʻau Polani Napoleon Cybulski i ka adrenaline ma 1895.
Adrenaline: ʻO Adrenaline , i ʻike ʻia he epinephrine , kahi hormone a me nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana visceral. Hana maʻamau ʻia ʻo Adrenaline e nā adrenal glands a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā neurons i ka medulla oblongata. He mea nui ia i ka pane hakakā a i ʻole ka lele ʻana e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mākala, ka puka o ka puʻuwai, ka pane a ka haumāna a me ka pae kō kō. Hana ia i kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā alpha a me nā beta. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā holoholona he nui a me kekahi o nā meaola hoʻokahi paʻa paʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ke kauka lāʻau Polani Napoleon Cybulski i ka adrenaline ma 1895.
4,5-Dihydroorotic acid: ʻO 4,5-Dihydroorotic acid kahi mea loaʻa o ka waikawa orotic e lawelawe ana ma waena o ka biosynthesis pyrimidine.
Rhein (molekoki): ʻO Rhein , ʻo ia hoʻi ka acid cassic , kahi mea i loaʻa i ka hui anthraquinone i loaʻa mai i ka rhubarb. E like me nā mea āpau, he cathartic ka rhein. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Rhein ma ke ʻano he glycoside e like me rhein-8-glucoside a i ʻole glucorhein. Hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ʻo Rhein i ka makahiki 1895. Loaʻa ia i nā ʻano rhubarb e like me Rheum undulatum a me Rheum palmatum a pēlā pū me Cassia retikulata .
4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2
4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.55 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4,5-dihydroxyphthalate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate + CO 2
Trans-4,5-Epoxy- (E) -2-decenal: trans -4,5-Epoxy- ( E ) -2-decenal kahi oxygenated α, β-unsaturated aldehyde i loaʻa i ke koko mammalian e hāʻawi i ke koko i kona ʻano metallic pilau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mea hōkai e huli i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea pio. Hiki i nā kānaka ke honi iā ​​ia i ka hoʻonui o 1.5 pg / l i ka lewa, ma 15 ng / L i ka wai a me 1.3μg / L i ka ʻaila. Ua ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono mea ʻai i ka EU a hiki i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ma ka 11 Iulai 2017.
Trans-4,5-Epoxy- (E) -2-decenal: trans -4,5-Epoxy- ( E ) -2-decenal kahi oxygenated α, β-unsaturated aldehyde i loaʻa i ke koko mammalian e hāʻawi i ke koko i kona ʻano metallic pilau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mea hōkai e huli i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea pio. Hiki i nā kānaka ke honi iā ​​ia i ka hoʻonui o 1.5 pg / l i ka lewa, ma 15 ng / L i ka wai a me 1.3μg / L i ka ʻaila. Ua ʻae ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻono mea ʻai i ka EU a hiki i ka wā i pāpā ʻia ma ka 11 Iulai 2017.
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltr Egyptamine: ʻO 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltr Egyptamine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT a i ʻole psilomethoxin , kahi lāʻau psychedelic novel. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao 4-hydroxy o 5-MeO-DMT, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao 5-methoxy o psilocin.
MMDA-2: ʻO MMDA-2 ( 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. Pili loa ia iā MMDA a me MDA.
6-Methyl-MDA: 6-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 6-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. Ua synthesize mua ʻia i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990 e kahi hui e hui pū ana me David E. Nichols ma ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue ʻoiai e ʻimi nei i nā mea loaʻa mai o 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) a me 3,4-methylenedioxy- N -methylamphetamine (MDMA).
MMDA (lāʻau lāʻau): ʻO MMDA kahi lāʻau psychedelic a entactogen o ka papa amphetamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue o lophophine, MDA, a me MDMA.
5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau hoʻolālā psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. He homologue kani-methylated o MDA a me kahi isomer kūkulu o MDMA.
Adrenaline: ʻO Adrenaline , i ʻike ʻia he epinephrine , kahi hormone a me nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana visceral. Hana maʻamau ʻia ʻo Adrenaline e nā adrenal glands a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā neurons i ka medulla oblongata. He mea nui ia i ka hakakā a i ʻole ka lele ʻana e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mākala, ka puka o ka puʻuwai, ka pane ʻana o ka haumāna a me ka pae kō kō. Hana ia i kēia me ke nakinaki ʻana i nā alpha a me nā beta receptor. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā holoholona he nui a me kekahi o nā meaola hoʻokahi paʻa paʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ke kauka lāʻau Polani Napoleon Cybulski i ka adrenaline ma 1895.
Adrenaline: ʻO Adrenaline , i ʻike ʻia he epinephrine , kahi hormone a me nā lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana visceral. Hana maʻamau ʻia ʻo Adrenaline e nā adrenal glands a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā neurons i ka medulla oblongata. He mea nui ia i ka hakakā a i ʻole ka lele ʻana e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mākala, ka puka o ka puʻuwai, ka pane ʻana o ka haumāna a me ka pae kō kō. Hana ia i kēia me ke nakinaki ʻana i nā alpha a me nā beta receptor. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā holoholona he nui a me kekahi o nā meaola hoʻokahi paʻa paʻa. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ke kauka lāʻau Polani Napoleon Cybulski i ka adrenaline ma 1895.
GIF: ʻO ka Format Interchange Format kahi ʻano kiʻi bitmap i hoʻomohala ʻia e kahi hui ma ka lawelawe pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻo CompuServe i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻepekema lolouila ʻAmelika ʻo Steve Wilhite ma ka lā 15 Iune 1987. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele ākea ma muli o ke kākoʻo ākea a me ka hiki ma waena o nā noi a me nā ʻōnaehana.
4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase: 4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.17 , tesD (gene) , hsaD (gene) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase ((2Z, 4Z) -2 -hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1E, 2Z) -3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate + H 2 O 3 - [(3aS, 4S, 7aS) -7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl] propanoate + (2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate
4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase: 4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.17 , tesD (gene) , hsaD (gene) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase ((2Z, 4Z) -2 -hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1E, 2Z) -3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate + H 2 O 3 - [(3aS, 4S, 7aS) -7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl] propanoate + (2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate
4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase: 4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase (EC 3.7.1.17 , tesD (gene) , hsaD (gene) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 4,5: 9,10-diseco-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxoandrosta-1 (10), 2-diene-4-oate hydrolase ((2Z, 4Z) -2 -hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1E, 2Z) -3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5: 9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10), 2-dien-4-oate + H 2 O 3 - [(3aS, 4S, 7aS) -7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl] propanoate + (2Z, 4Z) -2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate
LTE Advanced Pro: ʻO LTE Advanced Pro kahi inoa no 3GPP hoʻokuʻu iā 13 a me 14. ʻO ia ke kaʻina paʻalima hanauna hou ma hope o LTE Advanced (LTE-A) a kākoʻo i nā helu ʻikepili ma mua o 3 Gbit / s me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili 32-carrier. Hoʻolauna pū kekahi i ka manaʻo o ka laikini kōkua ʻia, ka mea e ʻae ai i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka laikini a me ka laikini ʻole.
ʻO Dihydrocortisone: ʻO 5β-Dihydrocortisone kahi steroid endogenous i hoʻokumu ʻia mai cortisone e 5β-reductase.
Cortisone alpha-reductase: I ka enzymology, kahi cortisone alpha-reductase (EC 1.3.1.4 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 4,5alpha-dihydrocortisone + NADP + cortisone + NADPH + H +
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestostero a i ʻole 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-one , he androgen / anabolic steroid a kahi metabolite o norethandrolone i hana ʻia e 5α-reductase. Analogously i nandrolone a me kona 5α-hoʻoliʻiliʻi metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED hōʻike hoʻemi i ka pili no ka androgen receptor e pili ana i norethandrolone. ʻO kāna pilina no ka receptor androgen kikoʻī ma kahi o 64% o ko norethandrolone.
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestostero a i ʻole 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-one , he androgen / anabolic steroid a kahi metabolite o norethandrolone i hana ʻia e 5α-reductase. Analogously i nandrolone a me kona 5α-hoʻoliʻiliʻi metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED hōʻike hoʻemi i ka pili no ka androgen receptor e pili ana i norethandrolone. ʻO kāna pilina no ka receptor androgen kikoʻī ma kahi o 64% o ko norethandrolone.
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestostero a i ʻole 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-one , he androgen / anabolic steroid a kahi metabolite o norethandrolone i hana ʻia e 5α-reductase. Analogously i nandrolone a me kona 5α-hoʻoliʻiliʻi metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED hōʻike hoʻemi i ka pili no ka androgen receptor e pili ana i norethandrolone. ʻO kāna pilina no ka receptor androgen kikoʻī ma kahi o 64% o ko norethandrolone.
1-Androstenedione: ʻO 1-Androstenedione , a i ʻole 5α-androst-1-ene-3,17-dione , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4,5α-dihydro-δ 1 -4-androstenedione , he androgen synthetic a me anabolic steroid. He isomer 5eed-diminished o ka endogenous steroid 4-androstenedione a hana ma ke ʻano he androgen prohormone o 1-testosterone (4,5α-dihydro-δ 1 -testosterone), kahi huaʻōlelo o dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
5α-Dihydronorethandrolone: 5α-Dihydronorethandrolone ( 5α-DHNED ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 17α-ethyl-4,5α-dihydro-19-nortestostero a i ʻole 17α-ethyl-5α-estran-17β-ol-3-one , he androgen / anabolic steroid a kahi metabolite o norethandrolone i hana ʻia e 5α-reductase. Analogously i nandrolone a me kona 5α-hoʻoliʻiliʻi metabolite 5α-dihydronandrolone, 5α-DHNED hōʻike hoʻemi i ka pili no ka androgen receptor e pili ana i norethandrolone. ʻO kāna pilina no ka receptor androgen kikoʻī ma kahi o 64% o ko norethandrolone.
Punicalin: ʻO Punicalin kahi ellagitannin. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Punica granatum (pomegranate) a i ʻole i nā lau o Terminalia catappa , kahi mea kanu i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka dermatitis a me ka hepatitis. Hōʻike pū ʻia ia ma Combretum glutinosum , ʻekolu mau ʻano Myrtales, a ʻo Combretaceae ka hope.
Dinitro-ortho-cresol: ʻO Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka hanana hanana CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 2 OH. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ia e hoʻonā liʻiliʻi wale ʻia i ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DNOC a me kekahi mau derivatives e pili ana me he lāʻau lāhui.
Dinitro-ortho-cresol: ʻO Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka hanana hanana CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 2 OH. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ia e hoʻonā liʻiliʻi wale ʻia i ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DNOC a me kekahi mau derivatives e pili ana me he lāʻau lāhui.
4,7-Dihydroisoindole: 4,7-Dihydroisoindole i ka heterocyclic chemistry kahi ʻano hoʻemi o ka isoindole. ʻO 4,7-Dihydroisoindole kahi hale kūkulu kūpono no nā porphyrins hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e pili ana i nā pono no nā noi ʻōnika.
4,7-Dihydroisoindole: 4,7-Dihydroisoindole i ka heterocyclic chemistry kahi ʻano hoʻemi o ka isoindole. ʻO 4,7-Dihydroisoindole kahi hale kūkulu kūpono no nā porphyrins hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e pili ana i nā pono no nā noi ʻōnika.
4,722 Nā hola: " 4,722 Hours " ʻo ia ka ʻelima o ka manawa o ke kolu o ka manawa o ka papahana kīwī ʻAmelika ʻo Agents o SHIELD , e hoʻohuli nei i ke ʻano o Jemma Simmons, kahi agena SHIELD i kau ʻia ma ka honua ʻē. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), e kaʻana like ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka franchise. Ua kākau ʻia kēia moʻolelo e Craig Titley, a alakaʻi ʻia e Jesse Bochco.
ʻEhā kaukani ʻehiku haneli me kanaonokūmāono kekona - He ʻoki pōkole i ka Fanclub ʻōpio: ʻEhā Kaukani ʻehiku haneli a me kanaonokumamāono kekona - ʻO kahi ʻoki pōkole loa i ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻo Fanclub kahi puʻukani mele mele nui a ka Scottish band rock Teenage Fanclub, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka lā 3 Pepeluali 2003. ʻO ke poʻo inoa e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka album, 34 kekona wale nō pōkole o ka hiki i ka manawa holo kiʻekiʻena ma kahi CD hoʻokahi: ma ke ʻano he hopena ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ke ala ʻo "My Uptight Life" mai kāna mana kumu i hiki ai ke komo i ka album.
4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38: ʻlelo Aʻe ʻO ka 4,7 cm KPÚV vz. ʻO 38 kahi pū kī hōʻemi i hana ʻia e ka Škoda Works i ʻike i ka lawelawe i ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no ka pūʻali koa Czechoslovak, ua kūʻai ʻia aku kekahi i Yugoslavia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi helu e nā Kelemania ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Kelemania o Czechoslovakia ma 1939 a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa 4.7 cm PaK (t) a i ʻole PaK 38 (t) . Hoʻomau ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hana a kau i ka PaK 38 (t) ma ka Panzerkampfwagen I chassis ma ke ʻano he Panzerjäger I tank luku. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo like e kau iā ia ma nā kaʻa o nā pahu Renault R-35 i lawe pio ʻia, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa maikaʻi.
4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38: ʻlelo Aʻe ʻO ka 4,7 cm KPÚV vz. ʻO 38 kahi pū kī hōʻemi i hana ʻia e ka Škoda Works i ʻike i ka lawelawe i ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no ka pūʻali koa Czechoslovak, ua kūʻai ʻia aku kekahi i Yugoslavia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi helu e nā Kelemania ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Kelemania o Czechoslovakia ma 1939 a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa 4.7 cm PaK (t) a i ʻole PaK 38 (t) . Hoʻomau ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hana a kau i ka PaK 38 (t) ma ka Panzerkampfwagen I chassis ma ke ʻano he Panzerjäger I tank luku. ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo like e kau iā ia ma nā kaʻa o nā pahu Renault R-35 i lawe pio ʻia ʻaʻole i kūleʻa maikaʻi.
4,7cm KPÚV vz. 38: ʻlelo Aʻe ʻO ka 4,7 cm KPÚV vz. ʻO 38 kahi pū kī hōʻemi i hana ʻia e ka Škoda Works i ʻike i ka lawelawe i ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no ka pūʻali koa Czechoslovak, ua kūʻai ʻia aku kekahi i Yugoslavia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi helu e nā Kelemania ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Kelemania o Czechoslovakia ma 1939 a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa 4.7 cm PaK (t) a i ʻole PaK 38 (t) . Hoʻomau ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hana a kau i ka PaK 38 (t) ma ka Panzerkampfwagen I chassis ma ke ʻano he Panzerjäger I tank luku. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo like e kau iā ia ma nā kaʻa o nā pahu Renault R-35 i lawe pio ʻia, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa maikaʻi.
Propionyl-CoA C2-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, he propionyl-CoA C2-trimethyltridecanoyltransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA + propanoyl-CoA 3-oxopristanoyl-CoA + CoA
ʻAkika Xanthurenic: ʻO Xanthurenic acid , a i ʻole xanthurenate , kahi kemika i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka gametogenesis o Plasmodium falciparum , ka mea parasite i kumu i ka malaria. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makika Anopheles .
ʻAkika Xanthurenic: ʻO Xanthurenic acid , a i ʻole xanthurenate , kahi kemika i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka gametogenesis o Plasmodium falciparum , ka mea parasite i kumu i ka malaria. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makika Anopheles .
ʻO Geosmin: ʻO Geosmin kahi sesquiterpene kaulike ʻole , i hana ʻia mai ka sesquiterpene precursor farnesyl pyrophosphate (i ʻike ʻia ʻo farnesyl diphosphate), i kahi hanana ʻelua Mg 2+ -dependent react. ʻO Geosmin, me ka monoterpene kaulike 2-methylisoborneol, pū ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā mea biologically-i hoʻāʻo ʻia a me nā ʻino i loko o ka wai inu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He ʻala honua a ʻona musty paha ʻo Geosmin, kahi e honi ka hapanui o ka poʻe. ʻO ka paepae ʻike ʻala o geosmin he haʻahaʻa loa ia, mai ka 0,006 a i ka 0,01 micrograms i kēlā me kēia lita i ka wai. ʻO Geosmin ke kuleana no ka ʻono honua o ka beetroots a me kahi mea kōkua i ka ʻala ikaika (petrichor) e kū i ka lewa ke hāʻule ka ua ma hope o kahi manawa maloʻo o ke anilā a i ʻole ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lepo.
Plicatol A: ʻO Plicatol A kekahi o nā phenanthrenes ʻekolu i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kumu o ka orchid Dendrobium plicatile .
Plicatol A: ʻO Plicatol A kekahi o nā phenanthrenes ʻekolu i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā kumu o ka orchid Dendrobium plicatile .
Spermine: ʻO Spermine kahi polyamine e pili ana i ka metabolism cellular i loaʻa i nā hunaola eukaryotic āpau. ʻO ka mea mua no ka synthesist o spermine ka amino acid ornithine. He mea ulu nui ia i kekahi mau koʻohune pū kekahi. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he polycation ma physiological pH. Pili ʻia ʻo Spermine me nā waikawa nucleic a manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ʻano helical, keu hoʻi i nā virus.
Lau Kanaha Kanaha Lau: "ʻEhā kanahākumamāhā mau makahiki", a i ʻole "4-11-44" kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mele kaulana a ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi i nā helu i koho ʻia e nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻilihune no ke kumu o ka piliwaiwai ma nā lottery. ʻO ia kahi huaʻōlelo i ʻike nui ʻia i ka 19 a i ka mua o ke kenekulia 20 i United States.
4, 3, 2, 1: E nānā paha ʻo 4, 3, 2, 1 a i ʻole 4321 iā: "4, 3, 2, 1", mele na k-os "4, 3, 2, 1", mele na LL Cool J 4.3.2.1. , 2010 kiʻi na Noel Clarke "4-3-2-1", mele na Raffi Boghosyan 4 3 2 1 , 2017 puke na Paul Auster 4321 AD, hoʻokahi makahiki i ka milenio 5 ... 4 ..3 ..2 ..1 ... Morte , kahi kiʻi ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻItalia i 1967 4–3-2, kahi hoʻokumu kinipōpō maʻamau
4, 3, 2, 1 (mele LL Cool J): " 4, 3, 2, 1 " kahi mele a Kuʻi rapper LL Cool J e hōʻike ana iā Method Man o Wu-Tang Clan, Redman, Canibus a me DMX mai kā LL Cool J ʻehiku album ʻo Phenomenon ma ke ʻano he mele ʻelua. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kēkēmapa 9, 1997, no Def Jam Recordings a ua hoʻopuka ʻia e LL Cool J a me Erick Sermon. Ua hana ʻia kahi remix me kahi paukū hou aʻe mai ka mea pena kiʻi hip hop ʻAmelika hema ʻo Master P. ʻelua ke mele kumu a me ka remix i hele pū me nā wikiō mele. Piʻi ke mele ma ka helu 75 ma ka Billboard Hot 100 , helu 10 ma nā Hot Rap Singles a me nā helu 24 Hot R & B / Hip-Hop Nā Mele.
4, 3, 2, 1: E nānā paha ʻo 4, 3, 2, 1 a i ʻole 4321 iā: "4, 3, 2, 1", mele na k-os "4, 3, 2, 1", mele na LL Cool J 4.3.2.1. , 2010 kiʻi na Noel Clarke "4-3-2-1", mele na Raffi Boghosyan 4 3 2 1 , 2017 puke na Paul Auster 4321 AD, hoʻokahi makahiki i ka milenio 5 ... 4 ..3 ..2 ..1 ... Morte , kahi kiʻi ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻItalia i 1967 4–3-2, kahi hoʻokumu kinipōpō maʻamau
4, 3, 2, 1 (mele k-os): ʻO " 4, 3, 2, 1 " ka mele mua na k-os mai ka album ʻAe !. Hoʻomaka mua ʻia ke mele wikiō i Pepeluali 2009. ʻO nā laʻana mele "Soul Flower (Remix)" na The Pharcyde.
4, 3, 2, 1: E nānā paha ʻo 4, 3, 2, 1 a i ʻole 4321 iā: "4, 3, 2, 1", mele na k-os "4, 3, 2, 1", mele na LL Cool J 4.3.2.1. , 2010 kiʻi na Noel Clarke "4-3-2-1", mele na Raffi Boghosyan 4 3 2 1 , 2017 puke na Paul Auster 4321 AD, hoʻokahi makahiki i ka milenio 5 ... 4 ..3 ..2 ..1 ... Morte , kahi kiʻi ʻepekema ʻepekema ʻItalia i 1967 4–3-2, kahi hoʻokumu kinipōpō maʻamau
4, 5, 6: ʻO " 4, 5, 6 " ka mea mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kā Solé album mua, Skin Deep . Ua hana ʻia e Christopher "Tricky" Stewart a hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana malihini mai JT Money a me kahi mele na Kandi. ʻO kēia ka hui pū ʻana ʻelua a Solé me ​​JT Money a me Stewart, ʻoiai ua hana pū lāua ʻekolu ma ka mele mele JT Money "Who Dat" i ka makahiki i hala.
4, 5 a me 6: ʻO 4, 5 a me 6 kahi album studio na saxophonist Jackie McLean i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no Prestige Records. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1956 a hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia i kēlā makahiki ma ke ʻano PRLP 7048. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka album ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa like ma ka Prestige sub-label New Jazz Records me NJ 8279 me kahi uhi ʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia kēia mele ma CD ma 1991.
Ka moʻolelo o nalo: ʻO ka hōʻike kīwī Lost ka helu o nā mea pohihihi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka fiction ʻepekema a i ʻole nā ​​hanana kupanaha, e pili mau ana i nā kūlike ʻole, synchronicity, déjà vu, anomalies kūlohelohe a me nā spatial, nā paradoxes, a me nā hanana puzzling ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hana o ka moʻo e kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he kaʻao o ka moʻo'ōlelo o kēia kaʻina.
Ka moʻolelo o nalo: ʻO ka hōʻike kīwī Lost ka helu o nā mea pohihihi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka fiction ʻepekema a i ʻole nā ​​hanana kupanaha, e pili mau ana i nā kūlike ʻole, synchronicity, déjà vu, anomalies kūlohelohe a me nā spatial, nā paradoxes, a me nā hanana puzzling ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hana o ka moʻo e kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he kaʻao o ka moʻo'ōlelo o kēia kaʻina.
ʻEhā, Isère: He aupuni ʻo Four ma ka ʻohana Isère ma ka hikina hema o Palani.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 4, α-dimethyltr Egyptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), a me MP-809 , kahi lāʻau i pili i ka papa tryptamine i noiʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant i ka kakahiaka 1960s akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 4, α-dimethyltr Egyptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), a me MP-809 , kahi lāʻau i pili i ka papa tryptamine i noiʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant i ka kakahiaka 1960s akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia.
4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā lāʻau anorectic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 4, α-dimethyltr Egyptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), a me MP-809 , kahi lāʻau i pili i ka papa tryptamine i noiʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant i ka kakahiaka 1960s akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia.
4-Methylamphetamine: 4-Methylamphetamine kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a me nā lāʻau anorectic o nā phenethylamine a me nā papa kemika amphetamine.
4-Me-αMT: 4-Methyl-αMT ( 4-Me-αMT ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 4, α-dimethyltr Egyptamine ( 4, α-DMT ), a me MP-809 , kahi lāʻau i pili i ka papa tryptamine i noiʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant i ka kakahiaka 1960s akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia.
P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), a i ʻole 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻo ia ka para -hydroxy analog o norephedrine a me kahi metabolite sympathomimetic ʻeleu o amphetamine i nā kānaka. Ke hiki mai ia ma ke ʻano he metabolite o ka amphetamine, hana ʻia ia mai nā p -hydroxyamphetamine a me ka norephedrine.
P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), a i ʻole 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻo ia ka para -hydroxy analog o norephedrine a me kahi metabolite sympathomimetic ʻeleu o amphetamine i nā kānaka. Ke hiki mai ia ma ke ʻano he metabolite o ka amphetamine, hana ʻia ia mai nā p -hydroxyamphetamine a me ka norephedrine.
Coxless ʻehā: ʻO kahi coxless ʻehā kahi moku hoe e hoʻohana ʻia i ka haʻuki o ka hoe hoʻokūkū. Hoʻolālā ʻia no ʻehā mau kānaka nāna e hoʻoulu i ka moku me nā hoe hoe.