Autism Research, List of Hindawi academic journals, List of Hindawi academic journals

ʻImi Autism: ʻO Autism Research kahi puke pai lapaʻau i nānā ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua mau mahina e uhi ana i ka noiʻi no ka autism a me nā maʻi ulu ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2008 a ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu o ka International Society for Autism Research. Hoʻopuka ʻia e Wiley-Blackwell a ʻo ka luna hoʻoponopono ʻo Anthony J. Bailey.
Ka papa inoa o nā puke pai kula Hindawi: He papa inoa kēia o nā puke pai kula i paʻi ʻia e Hindawi.
Ka papa inoa o nā puke pai kula Hindawi: He papa inoa kēia o nā puke pai kula i paʻi ʻia e Hindawi.
ʻImi Autism: ʻO Autism Research kahi puke pai lapaʻau i nānā ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua mau mahina e uhi ana i ka noiʻi no ka autism a me nā maʻi ulu ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2008 a ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu o ka International Society for Autism Research. Hoʻopuka ʻia e Wiley-Blackwell a ʻo ka luna hoʻoponopono ʻo Anthony J. Bailey.
ʻImi Autism: ʻO Autism Research kahi puke pai lapaʻau i nānā ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua mau mahina e uhi ana i ka noiʻi no ka autism a me nā maʻi ulu ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2008 a ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu o ka International Society for Autism Research. Hoʻopuka ʻia e Wiley-Blackwell a ʻo ka luna hoʻoponopono ʻo Anthony J. Bailey.
Ka papa inoa o nā puke pai kula Hindawi: He papa inoa kēia o nā puke pai kula i paʻi ʻia e Hindawi.
ʻImi Autism: ʻO Autism Research kahi puke pai lapaʻau i nānā ʻia e nā hoa ʻelua mau mahina e uhi ana i ka noiʻi no ka autism a me nā maʻi ulu ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2008 a ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu o ka International Society for Autism Research. Hoʻopuka ʻia e Wiley-Blackwell a ʻo ka luna hoʻoponopono ʻo Anthony J. Bailey.
Ke kikowaena noiʻi Autism: ʻO ka Autism Research Center ( ARC ) kahi ʻimi noiʻi kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻOihana Hoʻomohala Psychiatry ma ke Kulanui o Cambridge, ʻEnelani.
Ke Kula ʻImi Autism: ʻO ka Autism Research Institute ( ARI ) kahi hui i hoʻokumu i kahi papahana hoʻopaʻapaʻa, Defeat Autism Now! ( DAN! ), I ka 1995. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ARI ma 1967 e Bernard Rimland.
Ke kikowaena noiʻi Autism: ʻO ka Autism Research Center ( ARC ) kahi ʻimi noiʻi kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻOihana Hoʻomohala Psychiatry ma ke Kulanui o Cambridge, ʻEnelani.
Ka papa inoa o nā puke pai kula Hindawi: He papa inoa kēia o nā puke pai kula i paʻi ʻia e Hindawi.
Ke kikowaena waiwai ʻo Autism (Singapore): He hui waiwai ʻole ʻo Autism Resource Center (Singapore) a i ʻole ARC (S) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Singapore a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka makahiki 2000. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e nā limahana limahana a me nā mākua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā keiki a me nā mākua me ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) e kōkua i kēia mau alakaʻi nā kānaka i nā ola kūpono a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke kaiāulu.
Ke kikowaena waiwai ʻo Autism (Singapore): He hui waiwai ʻole ʻo Autism Resource Center (Singapore) a i ʻole ARC (S) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Singapore a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka makahiki 2000. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e nā limahana limahana a me nā mākua i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā keiki a me nā mākua me ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) e kōkua i kēia mau alakaʻi nā kānaka i nā ola kūpono a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke kaiāulu.
Pōhaku Autism: Autism pōhaku mea he United Kingdom-ma muli lokomaikai aku hui i hoʻokumuʻia e Sanjay Shah, e hoala mai i kaʻike e pili ana i autism ma lokomaikai mele hanana. ʻO nā kālā āpau i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Autism Rocks e hele i ka Autism Research Trust, a ʻo ia ke kākoʻo i ka noiʻi e ka Autism Research Center ma ke Kulanui ʻo Cambridge.
ʻO ka Autism Science Foundation: ʻO ka Autism Science Foundation ( ASF ) kahi hui waiwai ʻole e kākoʻo i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka autism. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui i ʻApelila 2009 e Alison Tepper Singer, he luna nui mua o Autism Speaks a he lālā o ka Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC), a ʻo Karen Margulis London, ka mea hui pū o ka National Alliance for Autism Research. ʻO Singer lāua ʻo Lādana nā mākua o nā keiki autistic.
ʻĪlio kōkua Autism: He ʻīlio kōkua autism a ʻīlio lawelawe autism kahi ʻīlio kōkua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e kōkua i kahi kanaka autistic e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā nohona e like me nā kānaka neurotypical.
ʻAhahui Autism o ʻAmelika: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Autism Society of America ( ASA ) ma 1965 e Bernard Rimland a me Ivar Lovaas me Ruth C. Sullivan a me kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā mākua ʻē aʻe o nā keiki me ka autism. ʻO kona inoa kumu ka National Society for Autistic Children; ua loli ka inoa i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā keiki me ka autism. ʻO ka pahuhopu a ka ASA e hoʻonui i ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i ka autism a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā e kū nei i ka poʻe me ka autism a me ko lākou mau ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana a lākou e launa pū ai. ʻOiai ua hoʻolaha ka hui i ka manaʻo pseudos Scientific i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kumu i ka autism i ka wā ma mua, ke hōʻoia nei i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka autism.
'Lelo Autism: ʻO Autism Speaks Inc. ( AS ) kahi hui kūkākūkā autism hakakā a me ka ʻoihana noiʻi autism nui loa ma United States. Kākoʻo ia i ka noiʻi autism a alakaʻi i ka ʻike a me nā hana hoʻolaha e kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻohana, nā aupuni, a me ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i Pepeluali 2005 e Bob Wright, ka lunahoomalu hope o General Electric, a me kāna wahine ʻo Suzanne, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻopuna a kā lāua moʻopuna Christian i ka autism.
Kahi malo 400: Ke Drydene 400 o he 400-hookahi mile (640 km) NASCAR Cup Series kumukūʻai kaʻa lāhui paʻa makahiki ma Dover International Speedway ma Dover, Delaware i loko o ka luawai.
Kahi malo 400: Ke Drydene 400 o he 400-hookahi mile (640 km) NASCAR Cup Series kumukūʻai kaʻa lāhui paʻa makahiki ma Dover International Speedway ma Dover, Delaware i loko o ka luawai.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Nā maʻi maʻi autism i ka pāpāho: Hoʻomaopopo nā maʻi uila Autism (ASDs) a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana uila autism (ASCs) i kahi ʻano o nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā maʻi neurodevelopmental i ka DSM-5, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka American Psychiatric Association. E like me ka nui o nā kānaka neurodivergent a me nā kūlana, hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ke kiʻi kaulana o ka poʻe autistic a me ka autism ponoʻī ma nā hōʻike pāpāho kūpono ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolaha paha nā media e pili ana i ka autism i ka pseudoscience e like me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka kōkua maʻalahi ʻana.
ʻO ka Autism-spectrum Quant: ʻO ka nīnau nīnau autism-spectrum ( AQ ) kahi nīnau ninaninau ʻia i paʻi ʻia ma 2001 e Simon Baron-Cohen a me kona mau hoa ma ka Autism Research Center ma Cambridge, UK. ʻO nā nīnau he kanalima, manaʻo ʻia e nānā inā he mau ʻōuli ko ka ʻikepili awelika o nā kūlana o ka autism spectrum. I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ʻia nā mana o ka AQ no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
Lāpule Autism: ʻO ka Lāpule Autism , ʻo ia hoʻi ka International Day of Prayer no nā maʻi autism spectrum , kahi hanana i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka Lāpule ʻelua o Pepeluali.
'Lelo Autism: ʻO Autism Speaks Inc. ( AS ) kahi hui kūkākūkā autism hakakā a me ka ʻoihana noiʻi autism nui loa ma United States. Kākoʻo ia i ka noiʻi autism a alakaʻi i ka ʻike a me nā hana hoʻolaha e kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻohana, nā aupuni, a me ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i Pepeluali 2005 e Bob Wright, ka lunahoomalu hope o General Electric, a me kāna wahine ʻo Suzanne, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻopuna a kā lāua moʻopuna Christian i ka autism.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism nā hana e hoʻāʻo e hoʻemi i nā hemahema a me nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kānaka me ka autism. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke kanaka. Hāʻule nā ​​mālama i nā mahele nui ʻelua: nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻokele olakino. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kākoʻo hoʻi i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ASD.
ʻO ka papa inoa hōʻoia loiloi Autism: ʻO ka Autism Treatment Evaluation Scale ( ATEC ) kahi mea hana loiloi diagnostic 77-mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e Bernard Rimland lāua ʻo Stephen Edelson ma ka Autism Research Institute. Ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia ka ATEC e loiloi i ka hopena o nā lāʻau autism, akā maikaʻi paha ia ma ke ʻano he pono hana hōʻike no nā keiki. ʻO ka nīnau ninaninau, i hoʻopau ʻia e kahi makua, ma kahi o 10-15 mau minuke e hoʻopau ai a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā keiki o 5-12 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka ATEC i kēia manawa ma 17 mau ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa.
Pākuʻi: ʻO Quackwatch kahi pūnaewele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i hōʻike ʻia nona iho ma ke ʻano he "pūnaewele o nā poʻe" i hoʻokumu ʻia e Stephen Barrett, ka mea i manaʻo e "hakakā i nā hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i ke olakino, nā kaʻao, a me nā hana pono ʻole" a me ka nānā ʻana i ka "quackery- nā ʻike pili he paʻakikī a hiki ʻole paha ke kiʻi i kahi ʻē aʻe ". Mai ka 1996 ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele ʻoihana kiaʻi ʻē aʻe quackwatch.org , ka mea e aʻoaʻo i ka lehulehu ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aʻe ʻole i hōʻike ʻole ʻia a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Aia i loko o ka pūnaewele nā ​​ʻatikala a me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana Autism: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana autism , i ʻike ʻia ma ke neʻe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu autistic a i ʻole ke neʻe neurodiversity , kahi neʻe kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pono kīnā e kuhikuhi ana i kahi paradigm neurodiversity, ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka autism ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ka lolo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi "maʻi" e hoʻōla ʻia. Kākoʻo ka neʻe no kekahi mau pahu hopu, e like me ka ʻae nui ʻana i nā ʻano autistic; nā lawelawe e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ka ola ma mua o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hoa neurotypical (non-autistic); a me ka ʻike ʻia o ke kaiāulu autistic ma ke ʻano he hui liʻiliʻi.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Autism a me ka hoʻomanaʻo: Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻano o ka hana hoʻomanaʻo i ka autism no nā kenekulia. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka me ka autism he ʻelua pilikia paʻakikī me ka ikaika hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo. ʻAʻole ʻāpana ka paʻakikī hoʻomanaʻo i nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD); akā, he pilikia maʻamau ia i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe he nui me kēia kuhi. Kākoʻo kēia ʻatikala i nā hana hoʻomanaʻo deklarative a me non-declarative a me kā lākou pili me ka autism. ʻO Habbi, Harris, Pollick a me, Melville (2019) i kā lākou meta-analysis i hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o autism a me ka hoʻomanaʻo hana. Hana ʻia nā hōʻino hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻelua phonological a me nā ʻike ākea. Ma waena o nā wahi o ka ikaika kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomanaʻo kiʻi a me ka hoʻomanaʻo paʻa paʻa, me kekahi poʻe e hōʻike nei i kahi hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism nā hana e hoʻāʻo e hoʻemi i nā hemahema a me nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kānaka me ka autism. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke kanaka. Hāʻule nā ​​mālama i nā mahele nui ʻelua: nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻokele olakino. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kākoʻo hoʻi i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ASD.
Nonismbal autism: ʻO ka nonismbal autism kahi ʻāpana o ka autism kahi e aʻo ʻole ai ke kanaka pehea e ʻōlelo ai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 25% a 50% o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) ʻaʻole hoʻomohala i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia ma mua o kekahi mau ʻōlelo a ʻōlelo paha.
Nonismbal autism: ʻO ka nonismbal autism kahi ʻāpana o ka autism kahi e aʻo ʻole ai ke kanaka pehea e ʻōlelo ai. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 25% a 50% o nā keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) ʻaʻole hoʻomohala i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia ma mua o kekahi mau ʻōlelo a ʻōlelo paha.
Nā maʻi āpau a me nā autism: ʻO ka noiʻi ākea e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me ka autism ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, ka hopena a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau lāʻau i kumu i ka autism. Ua noiʻi ʻo Vaccinologist Peter Hotez i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi wahaheʻe a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana me Andrew Wakefield pepa 1998 i hoʻopunipuni ʻia, me ka ʻole o kahi pepa e kākoʻo ana i kahi loulou.
Autism a me ka hana hoʻomanaʻo: ʻO Autism kahi lauwili o ke kūkulu neural i ʻike ʻia e like me ka launa ʻole ʻana o ka pilina a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. I kēia ʻatikala, hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo autism no ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka laulā holoʻokoʻa o ka pae autism, ka mea maʻamau ʻole.
ʻĪlio kōkua Autism: He ʻīlio kōkua autism a ʻīlio lawelawe autism kahi ʻīlio kōkua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e kōkua i kahi kanaka autistic e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā nohona e like me nā kānaka neurotypical.
Launa aloha: ʻO ka launa autism ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana kaiāulu a me nā mea e pili ana i ka nohona e pili ana i ka poʻe ma ka pae o ka autism, me nā loli i nā ʻano kamaʻilio a me ka wahi o ke kino e kūpono i nā pono kū hoʻokahi a me nā pono kūikawā.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Nīnauele Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka nīnauele nīnau Autism Diagnostic-Revised ( ADI-R ) kahi nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia no ka loiloi i nā maʻi autism a i ʻole autism spectrum disorders. ʻO ka ninaninau, hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea noiʻi a me nā kauka no nā makahiki he nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana diagnostic no kēlā me kēia me ka makahiki noʻonoʻo ma kahi o 24 mau mahina a ana i ka lawena ma nā wahi o ka launa pū kaiaulu, ka kamaʻilio a me ka ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano o ka lawena.
Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Observationadwal ( ADOS ) kahi mea hana no ke kuhi a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka autism. Aia i loko o ka protocol kahi moʻohelu o nā hana i kūkulu ʻia a me nā hana i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ka pilina kanaka ma waena o ka mea loiloi a me ke kanaka ma lalo o ka loiloi. Nānā ka mea nānā a hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka hana a ke kumuhana a hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i nā mahele nānā i koho mua ʻia. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻike i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hana i nā helu helu no ke kālailai. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka noiʻi i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi autistic kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻano autism e pili ana, e ʻae ana i ka loiloi maʻamau o nā hōʻailona autistic. ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), kahi mea hana, he nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia a uhi i ka mōʻaukala ulu piha o ke kumuhana.
Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Observationadwal ( ADOS ) kahi mea hana no ke kuhi a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka autism. Aia i loko o ka protocol kahi moʻohelu o nā hana i kūkulu ʻia a me nā hana i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ka pilina kanaka ma waena o ka mea loiloi a me ke kanaka ma lalo o ka loiloi. Nānā ka mea nānā a hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka hana a ke kumuhana a hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i nā mahele nānā i koho mua ʻia. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻike i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hana i nā helu helu no ke kālailai. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka noiʻi i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi autistic kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻano autism e pili ana, e ʻae ana i ka loiloi maʻamau o nā hōʻailona autistic. ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), kahi mea hana, he nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia a uhi i ka mōʻaukala ulu piha o ke kumuhana.
Epidemiology o autism: ʻO ka epidemiology o ka autism ke aʻo ʻana i ka hanana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā maʻi autism (ASD). ʻO ka loiloi 2012 o ka hoʻolaha prevalence ākea o ka autism spectrum disorders i loaʻa ka median o 62 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi 2016 o ka global prevalence o autism spectrum disorders i kahi waena o 18.5 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. Eia nō naʻe ka nele o nā hōʻike mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena.
Launa aloha: ʻO ka launa autism ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana kaiāulu a me nā mea e pili ana i ka nohona e pili ana i ka poʻe ma ka pae o ka autism, me nā loli i nā ʻano kamaʻilio a me ka wahi o ke kino e kūpono i nā pono kū hoʻokahi a me nā pono kūikawā.
Ka hoʻoilina o ka autism: ʻO ka heritability o ka autism ka mahele o nā ʻokoʻa i ka hōʻike ʻana o ka autism i hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e ka hoʻololi kūʻauhau; inā kiʻekiʻe ka heritability o kahi kūlana, a laila manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano he genetic. He kumu ikaika ko Autism, ʻoiai paʻakikī nā genetics o ka autism a maopopo ʻole inā wehewehe ʻia ʻo Autism spectrum maʻi (ASD) e nā pilina multigene a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi pinepine ʻana me nā hopena nui.
Neurodiversity: ʻO ka Neurodiversity e pili ana i ka loli i ka lolo kanaka e pili ana i ka sociability, ke aʻo ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo, ke ʻano a me nā hana noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻano non-pathological. Ua haku ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1998 e ka mea kālaimeaola ʻo Judy Singer, nāna i kōkua i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka manaʻo me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Harvey Blume. Ua kū aʻe ia ma ke ʻano he pilikia i ka manaʻo nui o kekahi mau maʻi neurodevelopmental he pathological ia a ma kahi o, lawe i ke ʻano kaiāulu o ke kīnā ʻole, kahi o nā pale kaiaulu ka mea nui e hāʻawi i nā mea e hiki ʻole ai i ka poʻe. Kaulana kēia ʻike i loko o ka neʻe o nā kuleana autism. ʻO ka neurodiversity paradigm ma hope mai ua lilo ia i mea hakakā ma waena o nā mea kōkua kīnā ʻole, me nā mea kūʻē e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kāna manaʻo i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā poʻe i loaʻa i nā pono kākoʻo kiʻekiʻe.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Autism i ke aloha: ʻO Autism in Love kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ʻAmelika i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2015.
Nā ʻokoʻa moekolohe ma ka autism: Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā kāne me ka autism ma mua o nā wahine. Kūkākūkā inā no ka ʻokoʻa o ka wahine ma nā helu o nā maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) a i ʻole inā ʻike ʻole ʻia nā wahine. ʻO ka lākiō prevalence i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ma kahi o 4 kāne no kēlā me kēia 1 wahine i ʻike ʻia. Kuhi ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe kokoke i 3: 1 a i ʻole 2: 1. Hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 42 kāne a hoʻokahi ma 189 mau wahine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi autism spectrum. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e loaʻa paha i nā wahine i nā diagnoses ma hope o nā kāne; akā naʻe, i kēia manawa ua kūʻē ʻia nā hopena.
ʻO nā ʻike ākea o ka autism: ʻO ke kuhi, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā ʻike o ka autism e loli ākea ka honua. Ua ʻōlelo ka neʻe o ke kuleana autism e ʻike ʻia ka autism ma ke ʻano he neurodiversity a mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa ma mua o kahi maʻi. ʻOiai ke piʻi nei ka ʻike o ka autism i nā lāhui ma hope o nā ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka helu diagnostics i nā lāhui e ulu ana.
Autism: ʻO Autism kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e nā paʻakikī me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. ʻIke pinepine nā mākua i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā makahiki mua ʻekolu o ko lākou keiki ola. Hoʻolālā mālie kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi mau keiki autistic i ka regression i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā pae palena ulu i kahi wikiwiki maʻamau.
ʻO Autism kahi ao: ʻO Autism He Honua kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole kumumanaʻo ʻAmelika i ʻōlelo ʻia i kākau ʻia ma 2004 e Sue Rubin, kahi wahine autistic i manaʻo ʻia ua aʻo e kamaʻilio ma o ka hana i hōʻino ʻia o ka kamaʻilio maʻalahi. Ua koho ʻia i loko o ka 77th makahiki Academy Awards no ke kumuhana pōkole Documentary Best. He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ka hāpai ʻana i ka hana kamaʻilio maʻalahi ʻia debunked.
ʻO Autism kahi ao: ʻO Autism He Honua kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole kumumanaʻo ʻAmelika i ʻōlelo ʻia i kākau ʻia ma 2004 e Sue Rubin, kahi wahine autistic i manaʻo ʻia ua aʻo e kamaʻilio ma o ka hana i hōʻino ʻia o ka kamaʻilio maʻalahi. Ua koho ʻia i loko o ka 77th makahiki Academy Awards no ke kumuhana pōkole Documentary Best. He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ka hāpai ʻana i ka hana kamaʻilio maʻalahi ʻia debunked.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Cedillo vs. Kakauolelo o ke ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka: ʻO Michelle Cedillo vs. Kakauolelo o ke olakino a me nā lawelawe kanaka , i ʻike ʻia ʻo Cedillo , he hihia hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ka ʻohana o Michelle Cedillo , kahi kaikamahine autistic nāna nā mākua i hoʻopiʻi i ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mea ua manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna autism e kāna loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻelua ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo no ka maʻi ʻula-mumps-a-rubella a me nā lāʻau i loaʻa iā thimerosal. ʻO kēia hihia kahi ʻāpana o ka Omnibus Autism Processing, kahi i koi ʻia ai nā mea noi e hōʻike i ʻekolu mau hihia hoʻokolohua no kēlā me kēia ʻano hana a nā lāʻau āpau, e like me kā lākou, i hoʻokumu ai i ka autism o kā lākou keiki; ʻO Cedillo ka hihia mua no ka kuhiakau MMR-a-thimerosal.
Epidemiology o autism: ʻO ka epidemiology o ka autism ke aʻo ʻana i ka hanana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā maʻi autism (ASD). ʻO ka loiloi 2012 o ka hoʻolaha prevalence ākea o ka autism spectrum disorders i loaʻa ka median o 62 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi 2016 o ka global prevalence o autism spectrum disorders i kahi waena o 18.5 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. Eia nō naʻe ka nele o nā hōʻike mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena.
ʻO ka Autism-spectrum Quant: ʻO ka nīnau nīnau autism-spectrum ( AQ ) kahi nīnau ninaninau ʻia i paʻi ʻia ma 2001 e Simon Baron-Cohen a me kona mau hoa ma ka Autism Research Center ma Cambridge, UK. ʻO nā nīnau he kanalima, manaʻo ʻia e nānā inā he mau ʻōuli ko ka ʻikepili awelika o nā kūlana o ka autism spectrum. I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ʻia nā mana o ka AQ no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana Autism: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana autism , i ʻike ʻia ma ke neʻe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu autistic a i ʻole ke neʻe neurodiversity , kahi neʻe kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pono kīnā e kuhikuhi ana i kahi paradigm neurodiversity, ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka autism ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ka lolo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi "maʻi" e hoʻōla ʻia. Kākoʻo ka neʻe no kekahi mau pahu hopu, e like me ka ʻae nui ʻana i nā ʻano autistic; nā lawelawe e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ka ola ma mua o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hoa neurotypical (non-autistic); a me ka ʻike ʻia o ke kaiāulu autistic ma ke ʻano he hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana Autism: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana autism , i ʻike ʻia ma ke neʻe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu autistic a i ʻole ke neʻe neurodiversity , kahi neʻe kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pono kīnā e kuhikuhi ana i kahi paradigm neurodiversity, ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka autism ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ka lolo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi "maʻi" e hoʻōla ʻia. Kākoʻo ka neʻe no kekahi mau pahu hopu, e like me ka ʻae nui ʻana i nā ʻano autistic; nā lawelawe e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ka ola ma mua o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hoa neurotypical (non-autistic); a me ka ʻike ʻia o ke kaiāulu autistic ma ke ʻano he hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana Autism: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana autism , i ʻike ʻia ma ke neʻe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu autistic a i ʻole ke neʻe neurodiversity , kahi neʻe kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pono kīnā e kuhikuhi ana i kahi paradigm neurodiversity, ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka autism ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ka lolo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi "maʻi" e hoʻōla ʻia. Kākoʻo ka neʻe no kekahi mau pahu hopu, e like me ka ʻae nui ʻana i nā ʻano autistic; nā lawelawe e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ka ola ma mua o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hoa neurotypical (non-autistic); a me ka ʻike ʻia o ke kaiāulu autistic ma ke ʻano he hui liʻiliʻi.
ʻĪlio kōkua Autism: He ʻīlio kōkua autism a ʻīlio lawelawe autism kahi ʻīlio kōkua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e kōkua i kahi kanaka autistic e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā nohona e like me nā kānaka neurotypical.
ʻAhahui Autism o ʻAmelika: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Autism Society of America ( ASA ) ma 1965 e Bernard Rimland a me Ivar Lovaas me Ruth C. Sullivan a me kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā mākua ʻē aʻe o nā keiki me ka autism. ʻO kona inoa kumu ka National Society for Autistic Children; ua loli ka inoa i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā keiki me ka autism. ʻO ka pahuhopu a ka ASA e hoʻonui i ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i ka autism a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā e kū nei i ka poʻe me ka autism a me ko lākou mau ʻohana a me nā ʻoihana a lākou e launa pū ai. ʻOiai ua hoʻolaha ka hui i ka manaʻo pseudos Scientific i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kumu i ka autism i ka wā ma mua, ke hōʻoia nei i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka autism.
'Lelo Autism: ʻO Autism Speaks Inc. ( AS ) kahi hui kūkākūkā autism hakakā a me ka ʻoihana noiʻi autism nui loa ma United States. Kākoʻo ia i ka noiʻi autism a alakaʻi i ka ʻike a me nā hana hoʻolaha e kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻohana, nā aupuni, a me ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i Pepeluali 2005 e Bob Wright, ka lunahoomalu hope o General Electric, a me kāna wahine ʻo Suzanne, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka moʻopuna a kā lāua moʻopuna Christian i ka autism.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Nā maʻi maʻi autism i ka pāpāho: Hoʻomaopopo nā maʻi uila Autism (ASDs) a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana uila autism (ASCs) i kahi ʻano o nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā maʻi neurodevelopmental i ka DSM-5, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka American Psychiatric Association. E like me ka nui o nā kānaka neurodivergent a me nā kūlana, hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ke kiʻi kaulana o ka poʻe autistic a me ka autism ponoʻī ma nā hōʻike pāpāho kūpono ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolaha paha nā media e pili ana i ka autism i ka pseudoscience e like me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka kōkua maʻalahi ʻana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
ʻO ka Autism-spectrum Quant: ʻO ka nīnau nīnau autism-spectrum ( AQ ) kahi nīnau ninaninau ʻia i paʻi ʻia ma 2001 e Simon Baron-Cohen a me kona mau hoa ma ka Autism Research Center ma Cambridge, UK. ʻO nā nīnau he kanalima, manaʻo ʻia e nānā inā he mau ʻōuli ko ka ʻikepili awelika o nā kūlana o ka autism spectrum. I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ʻia nā mana o ka AQ no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
Autism: Ke mele: Autism: ʻO Musical kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa i alakaʻi ʻia e Tricia Regan. I ʻApelila 2007, hoʻomaka ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka Tribeca Film Festival ma New York City. Hōʻike ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā mahina ʻeono o ke ola o nā keiki ʻelima e noho ana ma ka pae autism ma Los Angeles, Kaleponi ʻoiai lākou e kākau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei no kahi hana mua.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism nā hana e hoʻāʻo e hoʻemi i nā hemahema a me nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kānaka me ka autism. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke kanaka. Hāʻule nā ​​mālama i nā mahele nui ʻelua: nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻokele olakino. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kākoʻo hoʻi i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ASD.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism nā hana e hoʻāʻo e hoʻemi i nā hemahema a me nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kānaka me ka autism. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke kanaka. Hāʻule nā ​​mālama i nā mahele nui ʻelua: nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻokele olakino. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kākoʻo hoʻi i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ASD.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Autism nā hana e hoʻāʻo e hoʻemi i nā hemahema a me nā ʻano pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) i mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola a me ke kūʻokoʻa o nā kānaka me ka autism. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea e pono ai ke kanaka. Hāʻule nā ​​mālama i nā mahele nui ʻelua: nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻokele olakino. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kākoʻo hoʻi i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me ASD.
Nā kāula wahaheʻe ʻo Autism: ʻO nā kaula wahaheʻe o Autism: ʻEpekema maikaʻi ʻole, Lapaʻau Pōʻino, a ʻo ka ʻimi no kahi hoʻōla kahi puke 2008 na Paul Offit, he loea lāʻau lapaʻau a he poʻokela no nā maʻi maʻi i ka Haukapila Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia. Nānā ka puke i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka loulou hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i waena o nā lāʻau āpau a me ka autism. ʻO ka ʻikepili ʻepekema o kēia manawa ʻaʻole he hōʻike ʻepekema hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kākoʻo i kēia mau koi, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala puke pai 2011 e pili ana i ka pili lāʻau vaccine-autism ma ke ʻano he "hoax lapaʻau hōʻino loa o nā makahiki he 100 i hala".
Autissier: ʻO Autissier kahi ʻohana inoa Palani. ʻO nā poʻe koʻikoʻi me ka inoa pū kekahi: ʻO Isabelle Autissier, luina Farani, hoʻokele, mea kākau, a me ka mea hoʻolaha ʻO Louis-Marie Autissier (1772-1830), he mea pena kiʻi liʻiliʻi Pilikia i hānau ʻia ma Palani
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Autisterna: ʻO Autisterna kahi puke i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau Kuekene ʻo Stig Larsson i ka makahiki 1979.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Autism: ʻO Autism kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e nā paʻakikī me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. ʻIke pinepine nā mākua i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā makahiki mua ʻekolu o ko lākou keiki ola. Hoʻolālā mālie kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi mau keiki autistic i ka regression i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā pae palena ulu i kahi wikiwiki maʻamau.
ʻO ka lā haʻaheo autistic: He lā haʻaheo ʻo Autistic Pride Day no ka poʻe autistic i mālama ʻia ma Iune 18 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ka haʻaheo Autistic i ka nui o ka haʻaheo no ka poʻe autistic a me kāna kuleana i ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻololi maikaʻi i ke kaiāulu ākea.
ʻO ka lā haʻaheo autistic: He lā haʻaheo ʻo Autistic Pride Day no ka poʻe autistic i mālama ʻia ma Iune 18 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ka haʻaheo Autistic i ka nui o ka haʻaheo no ka poʻe autistic a me kāna kuleana i ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻololi maikaʻi i ke kaiāulu ākea.
Mōʻaukala o Asperger Syndrome: ʻO Asperger Syndrome (AS) kahi maʻi autism spectrum (ASD). He hōʻailona hou ia ma ke kahua o ka autism. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma muli o Hans Asperger (1906-80), ʻo ia ka mea loea psychienrist a me ka pediatrician Austrian. ʻO ka psychiatrist Pelekane, ʻo Lorna Wing, i hoʻolaha i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Asperger's Syndrome" i kahi paʻi 1981; ʻo ka puke mua ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ka Asperger Syndrome i kākau ʻia e Uta Frith ma 1991 a ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo maʻamau ma hope o nā makahiki 1990.
ʻO Savant Syndrome: ʻO Savant Syndrome kahi kūlana laha ʻole kahi e hōʻike ai kekahi me nā kīnā koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau hiki i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka awelika. Pili nā mākau i ka poʻe savants ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Hoʻopili paha kēia i ka helu wikiwiki, ka hiki ʻana o ka noʻeau, ka hana palapala ʻāina ʻana, a me ka hiki mele paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi wale nō ke akamai i kēia manawa.
Pūnaewele Advocacy Self Autistic: ʻO ka Autistic Self Advocacy Network ( ASAN ) kahi 501 (c) (3) ʻoihana kākoʻo nonprofit e holo ʻia e a no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka pae autism. Kākoʻo ʻo ASAN no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka poʻe autistic i nā hoʻoholo e pili iā lākou, e like me: ke kānāwai, ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pāpāho, a me nā lawelawe kīnā. Ua kūʻē ʻo ASAN iā Autism Speaks no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele e hōʻino ai i ka poʻe autistic, no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka stigma e kūʻē i ka poʻe autistic, a no ka haʻalele ʻōnaehana i nā poʻe autistic mai nā paio e pili ana i nā pilikia e pili ana iā lākou. Ua kūʻē ʻo ASAN i ka Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, kahi kula no nā haumāna autistic a me nā pono kūikawā i hoʻohewa ʻia e United Nations no ka hoʻomāinoino. Noho ʻo ASAN ma Wakinekona, DC, kahi e kākoʻo ai i ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻohana i nā kānāwai a me nā kulekele e pili pono i ka poʻe autistic.
Pūnaewele Advocacy Self Autistic: ʻO ka Autistic Self Advocacy Network ( ASAN ) kahi 501 (c) (3) ʻoihana kākoʻo nonprofit e holo ʻia e a no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka pae autism. Kākoʻo ʻo ASAN no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka poʻe autistic i nā hoʻoholo e pili iā lākou, e like me: ke kānāwai, ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pāpāho, a me nā lawelawe kīnā. Ua kūʻē ʻo ASAN iā Autism Speaks no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kulekele e hōʻino ai i ka poʻe autistic, no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka stigma e kūʻē i ka poʻe autistic, a no ka haʻalele ʻōnaehana i nā poʻe autistic mai nā paio e pili ana i nā pilikia e pili ana iā lākou. Ua kūʻē ʻo ASAN i ka Judge Rotenberg Educational Center, kahi kula no nā haumāna autistic a me nā pono kūikawā i hoʻohewa ʻia e United Nations no ka hoʻomāinoino. Noho ʻo ASAN ma Wakinekona, DC, kahi e kākoʻo ai i ke aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻohana i nā kānāwai a me nā kulekele e pili pono i ka poʻe autistic.
ʻO Autistic Society of Trinidad a me Tobago: ʻO ka Autistic Society of Trinidad a me Tobago (ASTT) kahi hui aupuni ʻole no nā ʻohana o ka poʻe autistic ma Trinidad a me Tobago. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i Mei 1990 e Teresina Sieunarine. Ua ʻike ʻia ke keiki a Sieunarine me ka autism ma Florida, akā i kona hoʻi ʻana i Trinidad ua ʻike ʻo ia he stigma ke kū nei i ka poʻe kīnā a ke noho nei kekahi mau keiki autistic i nā haukapila. Ma ʻApelila 2013, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana 450 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka hui. Koho ka ASTT i ka mahina hoʻomaopopo autism o ʻApelila.
ʻO Autistic Society of Trinidad a me Tobago: ʻO ka Autistic Society of Trinidad a me Tobago (ASTT) kahi hui aupuni ʻole no nā ʻohana o ka poʻe autistic ma Trinidad a me Tobago. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i Mei 1990 e Teresina Sieunarine. Ua ʻike ʻia ke keiki a Sieunarine me ka autism ma Florida, akā i kona hoʻi ʻana i Trinidad ua ʻike ʻo ia he stigma ke kū nei i ka poʻe kīnā a ke noho nei kekahi mau keiki autistic i nā haukapila. Ma ʻApelila 2013, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana 450 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka hui. Koho ka ASTT i ka mahina hoʻomaopopo autism o ʻApelila.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Pūnaewele Autistic Wahine & Nonbinary: ʻO ka Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network ( AWN ), i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he Autism Women Network , kahi ʻoihana kōkua nonprofit i nā kuleana autism a me nā neʻe neʻe e hoʻokumu ʻia ma Wakinekona, DC nā hui i kū i mua i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka mōʻaukala e nā ʻōlelo kāne kāne ma luna o ka autism.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana Autism: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana autism , i ʻike ʻia ma ke neʻe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu autistic a i ʻole ke neʻe neurodiversity , kahi neʻe kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pono kīnā e kuhikuhi ana i kahi paradigm neurodiversity, ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka autism ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ka lolo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi "maʻi" e hoʻōla ʻia. Kākoʻo ka neʻe no kekahi mau pahu hopu, e like me ka ʻae nui ʻana i nā ʻano autistic; nā lawelawe e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ka ola ma mua o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hoa neurotypical (non-autistic); a me ka ʻike ʻia o ke kaiāulu autistic ma ke ʻano he hui liʻiliʻi.
Kiʻi Autistic: ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi Autistic kahi i hana ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi ma ka pae o ka autistic e hopu a hōʻike ai i nā ʻano autistic. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi na nā mea pena autistic i nā wahi kaʻawale mai nā mea pena kiʻi me ke kīnā ʻole. ʻO ka noʻeau o ka poʻe autistic i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o nā hana no waho. Aia paha he pilina ma waena o ka autism a me ke tālena ma muli o ka hypersensitivity sensory a me ka maʻamau o ka poʻe autistic e noʻonoʻo nui i nā kikoʻī. ʻO nā hana a kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi autistic i hōʻike ʻia i nā paʻi kiʻi a me nā pepa paʻi kiʻi a hōʻike ʻia i nā hale kiʻi maʻamau. I kēia manawa he nui nā papahana a me nā papahana autistic i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui ʻona ʻole, nā mea pena kiʻi autistic a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka poʻe autistic e hōʻike iā lākou iho a paipai i ka noʻeau autistic.
Kiʻi Autistic: ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi Autistic kahi i hana ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi ma ka pae o ka autistic e hopu a hōʻike ai i nā ʻano autistic. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi na nā mea pena autistic i nā wahi kaʻawale mai nā mea pena kiʻi me ke kīnā ʻole. ʻO ka noʻeau o ka poʻe autistic i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o nā hana no waho. Aia paha he pilina ma waena o ka autism a me ke tālena ma muli o ka hypersensitivity sensory a me ka maʻamau o ka poʻe autistic e noʻonoʻo nui i nā kikoʻī. ʻO nā hana a kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi autistic i hōʻike ʻia i nā paʻi kiʻi a me nā pepa paʻi kiʻi a hōʻike ʻia i nā hale kiʻi maʻamau. I kēia manawa he nui nā papahana a me nā papahana autistic i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui ʻona ʻole, nā mea pena kiʻi autistic a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka poʻe autistic e hōʻike iā lākou iho a paipai i ka noʻeau autistic.
Kiʻi Autistic: ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi Autistic kahi i hana ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi ma ka pae o ka autistic e hopu a hōʻike ai i nā ʻano autistic. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi na nā mea pena autistic i nā wahi kaʻawale mai nā mea pena kiʻi me ke kīnā ʻole. ʻO ka noʻeau o ka poʻe autistic i manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana o nā hana no waho. Aia paha he pilina ma waena o ka autism a me ke tālena ma muli o ka hypersensitivity sensory a me ka maʻamau o ka poʻe autistic e noʻonoʻo nui i nā kikoʻī. ʻO nā hana a kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi autistic i hōʻike ʻia i nā paʻi kiʻi a me nā pepa paʻi kiʻi a hōʻike ʻia i nā hale kiʻi maʻamau. I kēia manawa he nui nā papahana a me nā papahana autistic i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hui ʻona ʻole, nā mea pena kiʻi autistic a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka poʻe autistic e hōʻike iā lākou iho a paipai i ka noʻeau autistic.
ʻO Autistic catatonia: ʻO ka catatonia Autistic kahi ʻano maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka 10 pakeneka o nā mākua āpau me ka maʻi autism spectrum. ʻAʻole pilikia nui ka hapa nui akā he mau mea hōʻike ke kūʻi a me ka pīhoihoi nui, ʻo ia ka ʻano ʻoi loa o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hōʻike piha i ka pīhoihoi i hōʻailona o ka maʻi bipolar komorbid akā pono hou ʻia kahi noiʻi.
Ka papa inoa o nā huapalapala fiction autistic: He papa inoa kēia o nā moʻolelo fiction i wehewehe pono ʻia i loko o ka hana a lākou e hōʻike ai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kākau e like me nā kūlana ma ka pae autism. ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo e hoʻokomo i ka speculate.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Autism: ʻO Autism kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e nā paʻakikī me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. ʻIke pinepine nā mākua i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā makahiki mua ʻekolu o ko lākou keiki ola. Hoʻolālā mālie kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi mau keiki autistic i ka regression i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā pae palena ulu i kahi wikiwiki maʻamau.
ʻO ka hoʻokele waiwai post-autistic: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻokele a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā haumāna no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻoihana hoʻokele he neʻe kālaiʻāina nāna e hoʻohalahala i nā hoʻokele waiwai neoclassical a me nā mea kākoʻo no ka pluralism i ka economics. Ua ʻike ʻia ka neʻe ʻana ma hope o kahi leka hāmama i kau inoa ʻia e ʻaneʻane he hoʻokahi tausani mau haumāna ʻekekema ma nā kula nui Palani a ua paʻi ʻia ʻo Grandes Écoles ma Le Monde ma 2000.
ʻO Lancet MMR autism fraud: ʻO ka Lancet MMR autism fraud i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka paʻi ʻia ma Pepeluali 1998 o kahi pepa noiʻi hoʻopunipuni i kapa ʻia ʻo "Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, colitis kikoʻī ʻole, a me nā maʻi ulu ulu ākea i nā keiki" ma The Lancet . ʻO ka pepa, i kākau ʻia e kēia manawa e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a kāpae aku iā Andrew Wakefield, a me ka papa inoa ʻana he ʻumikūmālua mau mea kākau inoa, i ʻōlelo wahaheʻe he ʻole, kumu, pili ma waena o ka lāʻau MMR, colitis, a me autism. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopunipuni i kahi loiloi lōʻihi o ka Lāpule Times e ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Brian Deer, i ka hopena o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pepa i Pepeluali 2010 a ua hahau ʻia ʻo Wakefield mai ka papa inoa lapaʻau o UK he ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope.
Ka papa inoa o nā huapalapala fiction autistic: He papa inoa kēia o nā moʻolelo fiction i wehewehe pono ʻia i loko o ka hana a lākou e hōʻike ai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kākau e like me nā kūlana ma ka pae autism. ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo e hoʻokomo i ka speculate.
Masking (ʻano pilikino): ʻO ka masking kahi hana e loli ai ke kanaka a i ʻole "masks" i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe e kūlike i nā kaomi kaiaulu, hoʻomāinoino a hoʻomāinoino paha. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o ka masking kahi ʻano nui loa, a hoʻomākeʻaka paha, ʻelua mau ʻano incongruent, a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻana i ʻekolu o nā ʻano nui ʻehā i loko o ka mea like. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ikaika ʻia ka masking e nā ʻano kaiapuni e like me nā mākua autoritary, ka hōʻole ʻana, a me ka naʻau, ke kino, a i ʻole ka hoʻomāinoino kolohe. ʻAʻole paha ʻike kekahi kanaka ke ʻano palapū nei lākou no ka mea he hana ia e hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Autism: ʻO Autism kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e nā paʻakikī me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. ʻIke pinepine nā mākua i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā makahiki mua ʻekolu o ko lākou keiki ola. Hoʻolālā mālie kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi mau keiki autistic i ka regression i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā pae palena ulu i kahi wikiwiki maʻamau.
ʻO ka lā haʻaheo autistic: He lā haʻaheo ʻo Autistic Pride Day no ka poʻe autistic i mālama ʻia ma Iune 18 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ka haʻaheo Autistic i ka nui o ka haʻaheo no ka poʻe autistic a me kāna kuleana i ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻololi maikaʻi i ke kaiāulu ākea.
Mōʻaukala o Asperger Syndrome: ʻO Asperger Syndrome (AS) kahi maʻi autism spectrum (ASD). He hōʻailona hou ia ma ke kahua o ka autism. Ua kapa ʻia kona inoa ma muli o Hans Asperger (1906-80), ʻo ia ka mea loea psychienrist a me ka pediatrician Austrian. ʻO ka psychiatrist Pelekane, ʻo Lorna Wing, i hoʻolaha i ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "Asperger's Syndrome" i kahi paʻi 1981; ʻo ka puke mua ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma ka Asperger Syndrome i kākau ʻia e Uta Frith ma 1991 a ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ma nā puke wehewehe ʻōlelo maʻamau ma hope o nā makahiki 1990.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana Autism: ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o nā kuleana autism , i ʻike ʻia ma ke neʻe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu autistic a i ʻole ke neʻe neurodiversity , kahi neʻe kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pono kīnā e kuhikuhi ana i kahi paradigm neurodiversity, ke nānā aku nei i ke ʻano o ka autism ma muli o nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i ka lolo o ke kanaka ma mua o kahi "maʻi" e hoʻōla ʻia. Kākoʻo ka neʻe no kekahi mau pahu hopu, e like me ka ʻae nui ʻana i nā ʻano autistic; nā lawelawe e nānā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ola o ka ola ma mua o ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hoa neurotypical (non-autistic); a me ka ʻike ʻia o ke kaiāulu autistic ma ke ʻano he hui liʻiliʻi.