Authors Guild, Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society, Adobe Authorware

Nā mea kākau Guild: ʻO ka ʻAuthor Guild kahi hui ʻoihana mua loa a nui ʻo ʻAmelika no nā mea kākau a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā pilikia o ka haʻi manuahi a me ka pale ʻana i nā kuleana kope. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma 1912 ma ke ʻano he Hui Kākau ʻAmelika o ʻAmelika , ua helu ʻo ia i waena o nā lālā o ka papa i nā mea kākau moʻolelo noʻeau ʻole, a me nā mele, me nā mea lanakila he nui o ka Nobel a me Pulitzer Prize a me nā National Book Awards. Aia ma luna o 9,000 mau lālā, i loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kū kānāwai a me ke alakaʻi ma luna o nā ʻaelike me nā mea paʻi a me nā lawelawe ʻinikua a me ke kōkua me nā laikini a me nā uku aliʻi.
ʻO ka laikini laikini a me ka ʻohi ʻana o nā mea kākau: He hui Pelekane ʻo Laikini a me ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana ( ALCS ) e hana ana e hōʻoia i uku ʻia nā mea kākau no kekahi o kā lākou hana i kope ʻia, hoʻolaha ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha. Ua hana ʻia ma United Kingdom mai 1977. Mai kēlā makahiki a 2016, ua hāʻawi ka ALCS ma kahi o 450 miliona mau kālā i nā mea kākau, a ma ka hopena o ka 2016 i ʻoi aku ma mua o 90,000 mau lālā.
Adobe Mea kākau: Ua unuhi ʻia ʻo Adobe Authorware , a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā palapala kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka authorware no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā papahana kūkākūkā i hiki ke hoʻohui i ka nui o ka ʻike multimedia, ʻo ia hoʻi nā polokalamu ʻenehana ʻenehana uila. Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike kahe kahe i ka Mea Polokalamu mai nā mea hana kākau ʻē aʻe, e like me Adobe Flash a me Adobe Director, e hilinaʻi nei i kahi pae ʻike, laina manawa a me ka hanana script.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi ʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka pīʻāpā i nā ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa inoa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka kuhikuhi ʻana i nā mākua ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo ma ka wāwae wāwae.
ʻŌnaehana Wanekoua: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Wanekoua , i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kaila kuhikuhi ʻo Wanekoua a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana kākau-helu , kahi kaila hoʻohana e hoʻohana ai i nā helu i loko o nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā helu i helu ʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi. Kaulana ia i nā ʻepekema kino a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana kuhikuhi ʻelua i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea kākau – lā, a i ʻole "Harvard", ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kaila ʻo Wanekoua e MEDLINE a me PubMed.
Papa huaʻōlelo o nā huaʻōlelo patent: He papa inoa kēia o nā ʻōlelo kū i ke kānāwai e pili ana i nā palapala Sila Nui . ʻAʻole kuleana kahi patent e hoʻohana a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hou, akā he kuleana ʻāina e kāpae aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea ʻimi a i ʻole kona hope i nā kuleana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hoʻolaha ākea o ka mea i haku ʻia.
Papa huaʻōlelo o nā huaʻōlelo patent: He papa inoa kēia o nā ʻōlelo kū i ke kānāwai e pili ana i nā palapala Sila Nui . ʻAʻole kuleana kahi patent e hoʻohana a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hou, akā he kuleana ʻāina e kāpae aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea ʻimi a i ʻole kona hope i nā kuleana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi hoʻolaha ākea o ka mea i haku ʻia.
Nā kuleana o nā mea kākau: ʻO nā " kuleana o ka mea kākau " kahi manawa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka ʻikepili ʻike.
Authou: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Authou ma ka māhele Eure ma Normandy ma ka ʻākau o Palani.
Mea kākau: ʻO ka mea kākau ka mea nāna i hana a i ʻole hoʻokumu i nā hana i kākau ʻia e like me kahi puke a pāʻani paha, a manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi he mea kākau. Ua wehewehe ākea ʻia, ʻo kahi mea kākau ʻo "ke kanaka nāna i hoʻomaka a hāʻawi i kahi ola i kekahi mea" a nona ka mea nona ka mana e hoʻoholo i ke kuleana no ka mea i hana ʻia.
Australopithecine: ʻO Australopithecina a i ʻole Hominina he subtribe i loko o ka ʻohana Hominini. ʻO Australopithecus nā lālā o ka subtribe, a ʻo ia ka Ardipithecus , Orrorin , Sahelanthropus , a me Graecopithecus ma mua . ʻO kēia mau ʻano mea pili āpau i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia australopiths a i ʻole nā homininians . ʻO lākou ka mea make, nā pili pili o nā kānaka, a me ka genus Homo e noho nei , ʻo ia ka clade kanaka. ʻO nā lālā o ke kākā kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Hominini ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā chimpanzees, i kapa ʻia ʻo Hominina.
Nā lawelawe IRC: ʻO nā lawelawe Chat Relay Chat kahi inoa no kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻokō ʻia ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele Relay Chat Chat hou. Hana ʻia nā lawelawe me nā kūlana bots me ke kūlana kūikawā i hoʻohana mau ʻia e hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana me ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau pono a me ka pale. Hoʻokomo pinepine lākou i kekahi ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana ʻeʻe i hiki i nā poʻe wale nō i ka papa inoa hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau lawelawe.
ʻO Authuile Military Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery: ʻO ka Authuile Miilitary Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery kahi hale kupapaʻu aia ma ka moku Somme o Palani e hoʻomanaʻo nei i nā koa Pelekane a me Commonwealth i kaua i ke Kaua Honua Mua. Aia i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu nā koa i make i nā lā like ʻole i kekahi mau kaua kokoke i ke kauhale Farani o Authuile.
ʻAuthuille: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Authuille ma ka moku ʻo Somme ma Hauts-de-France ma ka ʻākau o Palani.
ʻAuthukurichi: Authukurichi he kauhale i loko o ka talday Udayarpalayam o ka moku ʻo Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Auðumbla: I ka moʻolelo Norse, he bipi kāne mua ʻo Auðumbla . ʻO ka hānai primordial jötunn Ymir i hānai ʻia mai kāna waiū, a hala nā lā ʻekolu ua palu ʻo ia i nā pōhaku paʻakai paʻakai a hōʻike iā Búri, ke kupuna kāne o nā akua a me nā kaikaina ʻo Odin, Vili a me Vé. Hōʻike wale ʻia ka mea ola i ka Prose Edda , i haku ʻia i ka kenekulia 13 e Icelander Snorri Sturluson. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema iā ia ma ke ʻano mai kahi stratum mua loa o nā kaʻao Kelemania, a no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā bordine primordial a i ʻole nā ​​akua wahine e pili ana i ka bipi.
Authume: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Authume ma ke keʻena ʻo Jura ma ka moku o Bourgogne-Franche-Comté ma ka hikina o Palani.
Authume: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Authume ma ka moku ʻo Saône-et-Loire ma ka moku ʻo Bourgogne-Franche-Comté ma ka hikina o Palani.
Auðumbla: I ka moʻolelo Norse, he bipi kāne mua ʻo Auðumbla . ʻO ka hānai primordial jötunn Ymir i hānai ʻia mai kāna waiū, a hala nā lā ʻekolu ua palu ʻo ia i nā pōhaku paʻakai paʻakai a hōʻike iā Búri, ke kupuna kāne o nā akua a me nā kaikaina ʻo Odin, Vili a me Vé. Hōʻike wale ʻia ka mea ola i ka Prose Edda , i haku ʻia i ka kenekulia 13 e Icelander Snorri Sturluson. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema iā ia ma ke ʻano mai kahi stratum mua loa o nā kaʻao Kelemania, a no ka mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā bordine primordial a i ʻole nā ​​akua wahine e pili ana i ka bipi.
Arthur Riky Hogan: ʻO Arthur Riky Hogan kahi entomologist Irish.
Arthur Stevens: E nānā paha ʻo Arthur Stevens i: ʻO Arthur Stevens (1899–1953), ko ʻAtalialiʻi lula kū kānāwai no Footscray ʻO Arthur Stevens (1921-2007), he paepae wāwae no Fulham ʻO Arthur Edwin Stevens (1905–1995), mea haku mele Welsh
ʻO Arthur Dale Trendall: ʻO Arthur Dale Trendall , he mea kākau moʻolelo moʻomeheu Ausetalia i hānau ʻia ma New Zealand a ʻo kāna hana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana a kēlā me kēia mea pena kiʻi ma nā moku kerikika Helene ma Apulia a me nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ia nā makana o ka honua a me ka naita pope.
Arthur Mauro: ʻO Arthur Valentine Mauro , he loio Kanada a he kanaka kālepa.
Arthur Wilson Stelipo: He kanaka kūlohelohe a me ka mea kālaiʻike ʻo Arthur Wilson Stelipo . He mana kaulana ʻo Stelipo ma Hymenoptera a ma Mollusca ʻole kai ʻoi aku ka genus Pisidium . Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i nā mea nui i ka ʻike ʻepekema e pili ana i ka botany ʻIlani a ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā koena mai nā pūnaewele prehistoric ma ʻIlani.
Arthur III, Duke o Brittany: ʻO Arthur III , ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Arthur de Richemont , ʻo Duke no Brittany pōkole mai 1457 a hiki i kona make ʻana. Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo ia no kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi koa i alakaʻi ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua haneli. ʻOiai ʻo Richemont ka ʻaoʻao pōkole me ka poʻe Pelekania i hoʻokahi manawa, ua kūpaʻa paʻa ʻo ia i ka Hale o Valois. Ua hakakā ʻo ia me Joan o Arc, a ua koho ʻia ʻo Constable no Palani. ʻO kāna mau pūʻali koa a me nā hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka mokuʻāina Palani kahi mea nui i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka eo hope loa o ka poʻe Pelekania i loko o ke Kaua Kaua Makahiki.
ʻO Lucy Lucy: ʻO Autherine Juanita Lucy kahi mea hoʻouluulu ʻAmelika ʻo ia ka haumāna ʻApelika-ʻAmelika mua i hele i ke Kulanui o Alabama, ma 1956. ʻO kāna kipaku ʻia ʻana mai ke kula i kēlā makahiki i alakaʻi i ka pelekikena o ke kula nui ʻo Oliver Carmichael. I mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻae ke Kulanui iā ia ma ke ʻano he haumana haku a ma 2010 i kūkulu ʻia he hale kiaʻi i kona hanohano.
Twilio: ʻO Twilio kahi paepae kūkākūkā kapua ʻAmelika ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana (CPaaS) hui ma Kapalakiko, Kaleponi. ʻAe ʻo Twilio i nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu e hana a loaʻa i nā kelepona ʻana, hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā leka uila, a hana i nā hana kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kāna API lawelawe pūnaewele.
Dioptis obliquaria: He moth ʻo Dioptis obliquaria o ka ʻohana Notodontidae i hōʻike mua ʻia e William Warren i ka makahiki 1905. Loaʻa ia ma ka hema hikina o Peru.
ʻĀpono: ʻO ka mana ka hana o ke kikoʻī ʻana i nā kuleana komo / nā kuleana i nā kumuwaiwai, e pili ana i ka palekana ʻike ākea a me ka palekana kamepiula, a me ke komo ʻana i ka kaohi ma kahi kikoʻī. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau, "e ʻae" e wehewehe i kahi kulekele komo. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻae ʻia nā limahana limahana e hele i nā moʻolelo a nā limahana a hoʻokumu ʻia kēia kulekele e like me nā lula kaohi komo i kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula. I ka wā o ka hana, hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana i nā lula kaohi komo e hoʻoholo ai inā e ʻae ʻia (hāʻawi ʻia) a hōʻole ʻia (hōʻole ʻia nā noi). Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai i nā faila pākahi a i ʻole ka ʻikepili o kahi mea, nā polokalamu kamepiula, nā lako kamepiula a me nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia e nā polokalamu kamepiula. ʻO nā laʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku he mea hoʻohana kamepiula, lako polokalamu kamepiula a me nā lakohana ʻē aʻe ma ke kamepiula.
Auti: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Auti i: Auti Angel, mea hoʻokipa ʻAmelika ʻO Vijayrao Bhaskarrao Auti, ka mea kālai'āina ʻo India Shiv Sena Bhaskar Tukaram Auti, kālaiʻāina ʻInikia ʻO ʻAutī, nā mea ulu mau loa i ka ʻohana Asparagus
Auti Anela: He mea hoʻokipa ʻAmelika ʻo Auti Angel .
Pūʻulu UK2: Hāʻawi ʻo UK2 Pūʻulu i nā lawelawe pūnaewele ma ka United Kingdom, me nā kikowaena ʻikepili ma UK a me US. ʻona ia e ka The Hut Group.
Autichamp: He aupuni ʻo Autichamp ma ke keʻena ʻo Drôme ma ka hikina hema o Palani.
Auticon: ʻO Auticon kahi ʻoihana loea ʻikepili ʻikepili kūwaho e hoʻohana wale ana i nā mākua ma ka pae autism ma ke ʻano he loea ʻikepili (IT). ʻike ʻia ka auticon ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana kaiaulu. Ke nānā nui nei nā lawelawe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi IT, e like me ka loli, ka neʻe ʻana, ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻike ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ka palekana a me ka hoʻopili pūnaewele hohonu, a me ka hoʻokō a me ka hōʻike ʻana.
Autié: ʻO Autié kahi ʻohana ʻōlelo Palani. ʻO nā poʻe koʻikoʻi me ka inoa pū kekahi: ʻO Jean-François Autié (1758–1794), ka mea mālama lauoho i ka Mōʻīwahine Marie Antoinette ʻO Léonard Autié, ka mea lauoho lauoho Farani a me ka opera impresario
ʻO Philippe Autier: ʻO Philippe Autier kahi epidemiologist Belgian. Ke hana nei ʻo ia i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, kahi i hāʻawi ai i ka ʻike i ke kuleana o ka hōʻike ʻana o UV i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Autignac: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autignac i ka ʻāpana ʻo Hérault ma ka hema o Palani.
Autigny: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Autigny i nā wahi aʻe: ʻO Autigny, Kuikilana, he panalāʻau ma ka canton o Friborg, Kuipena He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny, Seine-Maritime, i loko o ka moku ʻo Seine-Maritime, Palani
ʻO Autigny, Seine-Maritime: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny ma ka moku ʻo Seine-Maritime ma ka moku Normandy ma ka ʻākau o Palani.
Autigny, Kuikilana: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny ma ka moku o Sarine i ka canton o Friborg ma Kuisalani.
ʻO Autigny-la-huakaʻi: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny-la-Tour ma ka moku ʻo Vosges ma Grand Est ma ka hikina hikina o Palani.
ʻO Autigny-le-Grand: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny-le-Grand i ka moku ʻo Haute-Marne ma ka moku ʻo Grand Est ma ka ʻākau hikina o Palani.
ʻO Autigny-le-Petit: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny-le-Petit i ka moku ʻo Haute-Marne ma ka moku ʻo Grand Est ma ka ʻākau hikina o Palani.
Autigny, Kuikilana: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny ma ka moku o Sarine i ka canton o Friborg ma Kuisalani.
Autigny: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Autigny i nā wahi aʻe: ʻO Autigny, Kuikilana, he panalāʻau ma ka canton o Friborg, Kuipena He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny, Seine-Maritime, i loko o ka moku ʻo Seine-Maritime, Palani
Autigny: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Autigny i nā wahi aʻe: ʻO Autigny, Kuikilana, he panalāʻau ma ka canton o Friborg, Kuipena He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autigny, Seine-Maritime, i loko o ka moku ʻo Seine-Maritime, Palani
Autiko Daunakamakama: ʻO Autiko Waquawuca Daunakamakama (ʻo ia ka Fijian ma mua o ka hoʻokani pila Olimpika . Ua pani ʻo ia i kona ʻāina i ka pa 400 mau mika o nā kāne ma nā Olumepika kauwela 1992. ʻO kona manawa pono ponoʻī he 51.81 kekona.
ʻO Autilla del Pino: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autilla del Pino i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania
ʻO Autilla del Pino: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autilla del Pino i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania
ʻO Autilla del Pino: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autilla del Pino i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania
ʻO Autilla del Pino: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autilla del Pino i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania
Pueo pahi ʻumiʻumi: He pueo pueo ka pueo ʻumiʻumi i kahi ʻohana Strigidae. Loaʻa ia i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Guatemala waena a komohana a me Chiapas waena, Mexico. ʻO kona wahi kūlohelohe he subtropical a i ʻole tropical tropical montane nahele. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka nalowale ʻana o kahi e noho ai.
Pueo pueo pueo: ʻO ka pueo rufescent screech kahi ʻano pueo i ka ʻohana Strigidae. Loaʻa ia ma Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, a me Venezuela.
Owl scops pueo: ʻO ka pueo pahi nunui , ʻo ka pueo pueo ʻuʻuku a i ʻole ʻo ka aeto pueo ʻo Mindanao , he ʻano pueo i ka ʻohana Strigidae. He hopena ia i ka Philippines. I ka nui a me ke ʻano, manaʻo ʻia ia ma waena o ka pueo scops a me ka pueo aeto. ʻO kona wahi maoli a subtropical a i ʻole tropical tropika nahele ulu. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka nalowale ʻana o kahi e noho ai.
ʻO owl scops pueo: ʻO ka pueo ʻo Nicobar kahi pueo i loko o ka ʻohana Strigidae. He hopena ia i nā mokupuni ʻo Nicobar, ʻInia, kahi mokupuni ʻo Nicobar Nui, akā hiki nō paha ma ka mokupuni ʻo Little Nicobar.
Pembl scops pueo: ʻO ka pueo Pemba scops kahi ʻano o ka pueo i ka ʻohana Strigidae. He hopena ia i ka moku ʻo Pemba kahi ʻāpana a ma waho o ke kahakai o Tanzania.
ʻO São Tomé scops pueo: ʻO ka pueo São Tomé scops kahi ʻano pueo i ka ʻohana pueo maoli, ʻo Strigidae. He hopena ia i ka mokupuni ʻo São Tomé, ʻāpana o São Tomé a me Príncipe, i ke Kai Kūʻono o Guinea, ma waho o ke kai komohana o ka ʻaoʻao equatorial o ʻApelika Waena.
ʻO São Tomé scops pueo: ʻO ka pueo São Tomé scops kahi ʻano pueo i ka ʻohana pueo maoli, ʻo Strigidae. He hopena ia i ka mokupuni ʻo São Tomé, ʻāpana o São Tomé a me Príncipe, i ke Kai Kūʻono o Guinea, ma waho o ke kai komohana o ka ʻaoʻao equatorial o ʻApelika Waena.
ʻO Autillo de Campos: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autillo de Campos i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania Wahi a ka helu kanaka o 2004 (INE), he 191 ka nui o ke kaona.
ʻO Autillo de Campos: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autillo de Campos i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania Wahi a ka helu kanaka o 2004 (INE), he 191 ka nui o ke kaona.
ʻO Autillo de Campos: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autillo de Campos i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania Wahi a ka helu kanaka o 2004 (INE), he 191 ka nui o ke kaona.
ʻO Autillo de Campos: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autillo de Campos i ka panalāʻau o Palencia, Castile a me León, Sepania Wahi a ka helu kanaka o 2004 (INE), he 191 ka nui o ke kaona.
Autingues: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Autingues ma ke keʻena ʻo Pas-de-Calais ma ka ʻākau o Palani.
Uaithni: ʻO ka Uaithni kahi poʻe o ʻIlani mua, ka poʻe i noho i ka wā kahiko i ka manawa ma ka ʻākau hikina o County Limerick a me ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana o County Tipperary, a he mau kuʻuna lākou i noho ma ke komohana o ka muliwai ʻo Shannon. Loaʻa ko lākou inoa i kahi Proto-Celtic * Autēniī i kūkulu hou ʻia , a ua ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo ka Auteini (Αύτεινοι) i kuhikuhi ʻia i loko o ko Ptolemy mau kenekulia Geography e noho nei ma kahi o County Galway.
Autio: He inoa ʻohana ʻo Autio . ʻO nā poʻe koʻikoʻi me ka inoa pū kekahi: ʻAino Autio, sprinter Finnish ʻO Asko Autio, he mea holoholo holoholo Finnish Kaarina Autio (1941–2013), Hale haʻuki Finnish ʻO Karen Autio, mea kākau Finnish-Kanada Lela Autio (1927–2016), mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika a me ka mea kālai kiʻi ʻO Narelle Autio, he mea paʻi kiʻi Nūhōlani Rudy Autio (1926-2007), mea kālai kiʻi ʻAmelika Veli Autio (1909–1993), Finelani hoe
Hale nahele: ʻO kahi hale wao nahele , nā hale ʻelua , nā backcountry , a i ʻole nā puʻuhonua backcountry kahi hale mauna manuahi no ka noho manawa ʻole, aia ma nā wahi wao nahele, nā pāka aupuni a me nā ala backpacking a me nā ala hele wāwae. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, e like me Pinilana, Kuekene, Nolewai, ʻĀkau ʻo Lūkia, nā Alps, nā Pyrenees, Sekotia, Australia, Nūhōlani, Kanada, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He kumu a hānai ʻole ʻia nā hale, me ka ʻole o ka wai e kahe ana.
Autism: ʻO Autism kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e nā paʻakikī me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. ʻIke pinepine nā mākua i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā makahiki mua ʻekolu o ko lākou keiki ola. Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi mau keiki autistic i ka regression i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i nā pae palena ulu i ka wikiwiki maʻamau.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Autism: ʻO Autism kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e nā paʻakikī me ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka lawaiʻa ʻia a repetitive. ʻIke pinepine nā mākua i nā hōʻailona i loko o nā makahiki mua ʻekolu o ko lākou keiki ola. Hoʻomohala pinepine kēia mau ʻōuli, ʻoiai ʻike kekahi mau keiki autistic i ka regression i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me nā mākau pilikanaka ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana i nā pae palena ulu i ka wikiwiki maʻamau.
Nā kāula wahaheʻe ʻo Autism: ʻO nā kaula wahaheʻe o Autism: ʻEpekema maikaʻi ʻole, Lapaʻau Pōʻino, a ʻo ka ʻimi no kahi hoʻōla kahi puke 2008 na Paul Offit, he loea lāʻau lapaʻau a he poʻokela no nā maʻi maʻi i ka Haukapila Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia. Nānā ka puke i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka loulou hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i waena o nā lāʻau āpau a me ka autism. ʻO ka ʻikepili ʻepekema o kēia manawa ʻaʻole he hōʻike ʻepekema hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kākoʻo i kēia mau koi, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala puke pai 2011 e pili ana i ka pili lāʻau vaccine-autism ma ke ʻano he "hoax lapaʻau hōʻino loa o nā makahiki he 100 i hala".
Nā kāula wahaheʻe ʻo Autism: ʻO nā kaula wahaheʻe o Autism: ʻEpekema maikaʻi ʻole, Lapaʻau Pōʻino, a ʻo ka ʻimi no kahi hoʻōla kahi puke 2008 na Paul Offit, he loea lāʻau lapaʻau a he poʻokela no nā maʻi maʻi i ka Haukapila Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia. Nānā ka puke i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka loulou hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i waena o nā lāʻau āpau a me ka autism. ʻO ka ʻikepili ʻepekema o kēia manawa ʻaʻole he hōʻike ʻepekema hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kākoʻo i kēia mau koi, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala puke pai 2011 e pili ana i ka pili lāʻau vaccine-autism ma ke ʻano he "hoax lapaʻau hōʻino loa o nā makahiki he 100 i hala".
Jonathan Mitchell (mea kākau): ʻO Jonathan Mitchell kahi mea kākau ʻAmelika a me ka mea kākau blog autistic nāna i kākau e pili ana i ka autism e like me ka neuroscience o ka maʻi a me ka neʻe neuro. ʻO kāna puke The Mu Rhythm Bluff e pili ana i kahi kanaka autistic 49 makahiki i hana i ka stimcranial magnet stimulate.
Rett syndrome: ʻO Rett Syndrome ( RTT ) kahi maʻi genetical e ʻike maopopo ʻia ma hope o 6-18 mau makahiki o nā wahine. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me nā hemahema i ka ʻōlelo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana a me nā neʻe hou ʻana. Loaʻa ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia, paʻakikī e hele wāwae, a me kahi poʻo poʻo liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā pilikia o Rett syndrome ke hoʻopili i ka hopu ʻana, scoliosis, a me nā pilikia hiamoe. He loli ke koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano.
Autism-ʻEulopa: ʻO Autism-Europe kahi hui kūwaho waiwai kūloko ma Brussels, Pelekiuma. Hāʻawi kālā ʻia ka hui e ka European Union.
Autism-ʻEulopa: ʻO Autism-Europe kahi hui kūwaho waiwai kūloko ma Brussels, Pelekiuma. Hāʻawi kālā ʻia ka hui e ka European Union.
Pūʻulu Hoʻopuka ʻo OMICS: ʻO ka OMICS Publishing Group kahi mea hoʻopuka hoʻopuka no nā puke pai kula hamama. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e paʻi i kāna puke pai mua ma 2008. Ma ka 2015, ua koi ʻia ma luna o 700 mau puke pai, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapalua o lākou i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO nā lālā ʻo ia ʻo iMedPub LTD , Conference Series LLC LTD, SciTechnol, a me Pulsus Group . ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe i pili iā OMICS ʻo EuroSciCon Ltd , Allied Academies , Trade Science Inc , a me Meetings International .
Nā maʻi āpau a me nā autism: ʻO ka noiʻi ākea e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me ka autism ua hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, ka hopena a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻole nā ​​kumu lāʻau lāʻau i kumu i ka autism. Ua noiʻi ʻo Vaccinologist Peter Hotez i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻopiʻi wahaheʻe a ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana me Andrew Wakefield pepa 1998 i hoʻopunipuni ʻia, me ka ʻole o kahi pepa e kākoʻo ana i kahi loulou.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
Laulaha Autism: Hoʻopuni ka pae autism a i ʻole autistic spectrum i ke ʻano o nā kūlana neurodevelopmental, e like me ka autism a me ka Asperger Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi autism spectrum a i ʻole autistic spectrum disorders ( ASD ). ʻIke ka poʻe ma ka laulaha autistic i nā pilikia me ka kamaʻilio kaiāulu a me ka launa pū ʻana a hōʻike paha i nā kapu, nā hana hou ʻana o ka lawena, nā hoihoi, a me nā hana. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke keikikāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā keiki he nui a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. He mea maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana e loaʻa i ke ʻano he ʻōpio a i ʻole he makua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "spectrum" e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli. Hiki ke hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i waena o ka haʻahaʻa, me kekahi mau pilikia i ko lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe me nā lōkō a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e koi paha i ke kākoʻo nui i kā lākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki paha i nā pilikia lōʻihi ke hoʻopili i nā pilikia i ka nohona o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā papa manawa, nā hypersensitivities, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hana.
ʻO ka Autism-spectrum Quant: ʻO ka nīnau nīnau autism-spectrum ( AQ ) kahi nīnau ninaninau ʻia i paʻi ʻia ma 2001 e Simon Baron-Cohen a me kona mau hoa ma ka Autism Research Center ma Cambridge, UK. ʻO nā nīnau he kanalima, manaʻo ʻia e nānā inā he mau ʻōuli ko ka ʻikepili awelika o nā kūlana o ka autism spectrum. I kēia mau lā, ua paʻi ʻia nā mana o ka AQ no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.
Autism: Ke wehewehe nei i ka Enigma: Autism: ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Enigma kahi puke i paʻi ʻia e ka psychologist ʻo Uta Frith.
Autism: Ke wehewehe nei i ka Enigma: Autism: ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka Enigma kahi puke i paʻi ʻia e ka psychologist ʻo Uta Frith.
Autism (puke pai): ʻO Autism kahi puke pai kula i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka autism. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻewalu mau manawa i ka makahiki e Sage Publications i ka hui pū ʻana me ka National Autistic Society a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1997. ʻO ka uhi i loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana puzzle, akā ua wehe ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 2018 ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka puke pai ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka lehulehu.
Autism (puke pai): ʻO Autism kahi puke pai kula i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka autism. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻewalu mau manawa i ka makahiki e Sage Publications i ka hui pū ʻana me ka National Autistic Society a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1997. ʻO ka uhi i loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana puzzle, akā ua wehe ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 2018 ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka puke pai ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka lehulehu.
Autism: Ke mele: Autism: ʻO Musical kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kūʻokoʻa i alakaʻi ʻia e Tricia Regan. I ʻApelila 2007, hoʻomaka ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka Tribeca Film Festival ma New York City. Hōʻike ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i nā mahina ʻeono o ke ola o nā keiki ʻelima e noho ana ma ka pae autism ma Los Angeles, Kaleponi ʻoiai lākou e kākau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa nei no kahi hana mua.
Epidemiology o autism: ʻO ka epidemiology o ka autism ke aʻo ʻana i ka hanana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā maʻi autism (ASD). ʻO ka loiloi 2012 o ka hoʻolaha prevalence ākea o ka autism spectrum disorders i loaʻa ka median o 62 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi 2016 o ka global prevalence o autism spectrum disorders i kahi waena o 18.5 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. Eia nō naʻe ka nele o nā hōʻike mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena.
Epidemiology o autism: ʻO ka epidemiology o ka autism ke aʻo ʻana i ka hanana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā maʻi autism (ASD). ʻO ka loiloi 2012 o ka hoʻolaha prevalence ākea o ka autism spectrum disorders i loaʻa ka median o 62 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi 2016 o ka global prevalence o autism spectrum disorders i kahi waena o 18.5 mau hihia no ka poʻe 10,000. Eia nō naʻe ka nele o nā hōʻike mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena.
Autism (puke pai): ʻO Autism kahi puke pai kula i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka autism. Ua paʻi ʻia ʻewalu mau manawa i ka makahiki e Sage Publications i ka hui pū ʻana me ka National Autistic Society a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1997. ʻO ka uhi i loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana puzzle, akā ua wehe ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 2018 ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka puke pai ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka lehulehu.
Kānāwai Autism 2009: ʻO ke kānāwai Autism 2009 kahi kānāwai o ka Parliament of the United Kingdom. Hana ke kānāwai i nā lako e pili ana i nā pono o nā mākua i loaʻa i nā maʻi autistic spectrum me autism a me Asperger Syndrome.
Kānāwai Autism 2009: ʻO ke kānāwai Autism 2009 kahi kānāwai o ka Parliament of the United Kingdom. Hana ke kānāwai i nā lako e pili ana i nā pono o nā mākua i loaʻa i nā maʻi autistic spectrum me autism a me Asperger Syndrome.
ʻO Autism Anglia: ʻO Autism Anglia kahi hui a hoʻopaʻa inoa aloha ʻia e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e autism ma Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk a me Cambridge. Ua hoʻomaka ke ola i ka makahiki 1973 i ka wā a Anthony Boobier i ʻike ai ʻaʻohe lawelawe autism loea no kāna keiki i ʻike hou ʻia. Ua wehe ʻia kāna hoʻokumu mua ma 1977 a ua wehe ʻia nā lawelawe makua i 1983 i ka wā i ulu ai nā keiki kumu a ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe lako autism makua kūikawā no lākou. Ma 2008, ua lawe ka Essex Autistic Society i ka Norfolk Autistic Community Housing Association a me ka Norfolk Autistic Society a ua hoʻololi i ka inoa o ke aloha hou iā Autism Anglia e hōʻike pono i ka nui o ka hana. Ma 2013 Autism Anglia i lilo i ke aloha aloha ma Cambridge East East Anglian Autistic Support Trust (EAST).
ʻĪlio kōkua Autism: He ʻīlio kōkua autism a ʻīlio lawelawe autism kahi ʻīlio kōkua i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e kōkua i kahi kanaka autistic e kōkua iā lākou e loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā nohona e like me nā kānaka neurotypical.
Ke Kauoha Awism Autism UK: ʻO ka Autism Awcious Campaign - Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo United Kingdom ma 2000 e nā mākua Pelekane a me nā kahu ʻo ʻIvan Corea a me kāna wahine ʻo Charika Corea i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻike autism a kā lāua keiki ʻo Charin.
ʻO Autism CARES Kānāwai o 2014: ʻO ke kānāwai Combating Autism Reauthorization Act o 2014 a i ʻole Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, a me ke kānāwai kākoʻo o 2014 a i ʻole Autism CARES Act o 2014 kahi kānāwai pekelala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻoponopono i ke kānāwai no ka lawelawe olakino lehulehu e ʻae ai i ka noiʻi, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā hana aʻo. pili i nā maʻi autism (specism) i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma waena o ka United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Hāʻawi ka bila i $ 1.3 biliona i ke kālā no nā makahiki makahiki 2015-2019.
ʻO Autism CARES Kānāwai o 2014: ʻO ke kānāwai Combating Autism Reauthorization Act o 2014 a i ʻole Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, a me ke kānāwai kākoʻo o 2014 a i ʻole Autism CARES Act o 2014 kahi kānāwai pekelala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻoponopono i ke kānāwai no ka lawelawe olakino lehulehu e ʻae ai i ka noiʻi, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā hana aʻo. pili i nā maʻi autism (specism) i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma waena o ka United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Hāʻawi ka bila i $ 1.3 biliona i ke kālā no nā makahiki makahiki 2015-2019.
ʻO Autism CARES Kānāwai o 2014: ʻO ke kānāwai Combating Autism Reauthorization Act o 2014 a i ʻole Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, a me ke kānāwai kākoʻo o 2014 a i ʻole Autism CARES Act o 2014 kahi kānāwai pekelala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻoponopono i ke kānāwai no ka lawelawe olakino lehulehu e ʻae ai i ka noiʻi, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā hana aʻo. pili i nā maʻi autism (specism) i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻoihana like ʻole ma waena o ka United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Hāʻawi ka bila i $ 1.3 biliona i ke kālā no nā makahiki makahiki 2015-2019.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO Autism Cymru: ʻO Autism Cymru ka "hui aloha aupuni a Wales no ka autism" me nā keʻena ma Cardiff, Wrexham, a me Aberystwyth. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke aloha i Mei 2001 ma o ka hāʻawi 3yrs mua i hāʻawi ʻia e The Shirley Foundation. ʻO ka luna hoʻokumu o nā kahu ʻo Dame Stephanie Shirley o ka Shirley Foundation.
Nīnauele Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka nīnauele nīnau Autism Diagnostic-Revised ( ADI-R ) kahi nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia no ka loiloi i nā maʻi autism a i ʻole autism spectrum disorders. ʻO ka ninaninau, hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea noiʻi a me nā kauka no nā makahiki he nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana diagnostic no kēlā me kēia me ka makahiki noʻonoʻo ma kahi o 24 mau mahina a ana i ka lawena ma nā wahi o ka launa pū kaiaulu, ka kamaʻilio a me ka ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano o ka lawena.
Nīnauele Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka nīnauele nīnau Autism Diagnostic-Revised ( ADI-R ) kahi nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia no ka loiloi i nā maʻi autism a i ʻole autism spectrum disorders. ʻO ka ninaninau, hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea noiʻi a me nā kauka no nā makahiki he nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana diagnostic no kēlā me kēia me ka makahiki noʻonoʻo ma kahi o 24 mau mahina a ana i ka lawena ma nā wahi o ka launa pū kaiaulu, ka kamaʻilio a me ka ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano o ka lawena.
Nīnauele Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka nīnauele nīnau Autism Diagnostic-Revised ( ADI-R ) kahi nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o kēlā me kēia kanaka i hāʻawi ʻia no ka loiloi i nā maʻi autism a i ʻole autism spectrum disorders. ʻO ka ninaninau, hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea noiʻi a me nā kauka no nā makahiki he nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana diagnostic no kēlā me kēia me ka makahiki noʻonoʻo ma kahi o 24 mau mahina a ana i ka lawena ma nā wahi o ka launa pū kaiaulu, ka kamaʻilio a me ka ʻōlelo, a me nā ʻano o ka lawena.
Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Observationadwal ( ADOS ) kahi mea hana no ke kuhi a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka autism. Aia i loko o ka protocol kahi moʻohelu o nā hana i kūkulu ʻia a me nā hana i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ka pilina kanaka ma waena o ka mea loiloi a me ke kanaka ma lalo o ka loiloi. Nānā ka mea nānā a hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka hana a ke kumuhana a hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i nā mahele nānā i koho mua ʻia. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻike i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hana i nā helu helu no ke kālailai. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka noiʻi i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi autistic kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻano autism e pili ana, e ʻae ana i ka loiloi maʻamau o nā hōʻailona autistic. ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), kahi mea hana, he nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia a uhi i ka mōʻaukala ulu piha o ke kumuhana.
Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike Autism Diagnostic: ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Observationadwal ( ADOS ) kahi mea hana no ke kuhi a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka autism. Aia i loko o ka protocol kahi moʻohelu o nā hana i kūkulu ʻia a me nā hana i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i ka pilina kanaka ma waena o ka mea loiloi a me ke kanaka ma lalo o ka loiloi. Nānā ka mea nānā a hōʻike i nā ʻāpana o ka hana a ke kumuhana a hāʻawi i kēia mau mea i nā mahele nānā i koho mua ʻia. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻike i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e hana i nā helu helu no ke kālailai. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka noiʻi i ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi autistic kahiko a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻano autism e pili ana, e ʻae ana i ka loiloi maʻamau o nā hōʻailona autistic. ʻO ka Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), kahi mea hana, he nīnauele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā mākua o ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia a uhi i ka mōʻaukala ulu piha o ke kumuhana.
Autism i kēlā me kēia lā: ʻO Autism i kēlā me kēia lā kahi kiʻi paʻi kiʻi 2006 i kākoʻo ʻia e Autism Speaks, a hana ʻia e Lauren Thierry, Jim Watkins a me Eric Solomon. Hāpai ia i nā makuahine me nā keiki autistic koʻikoʻi a ʻano nui o nā nīnauele me nā makuahine.
Societal a me nā moʻomeheu ʻaoʻao o ka autism: Hoʻokomo ka Societal a me nā moʻomeheu o ka autism me ka ʻike o ka autism, ke hoʻokokoke ʻana i kāna mau lawelawe kākoʻo a me nā therapies, a pehea ka hopena o ka autism i ka wehewehe o ke kanaka. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaiāulu autistic i nā kahua hoʻomoana ʻelua; ka neʻe neʻe a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka autism. Manaʻo ka neʻe neurodiversity he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka autism o ka noho a kākoʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ka neʻe hoʻōla autism no kahi lāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā hanana e pili ana i ka autism; e like me World Autism Awaken Day, Autism Sunday a me Autistic Pride Day. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Autism i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
ʻO Exchange Autism Genetic Resource Exchange: ʻO ka Autism Genetic Resource Exchange ( AGRE ) kahi biobank DNA i hāʻawi kālā ʻia e Autism Speaks. Aia ia e hāʻawi i nā hiʻohiʻona DNA i nā genetistists e noiʻi nei i ka autism.
ʻO Autism kahi ao: ʻO Autism He Honua kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole kumumanaʻo ʻAmelika i ʻōlelo ʻia i kākau ʻia ma 2004 e Sue Rubin, kahi wahine autistic i manaʻo ʻia ua aʻo e kamaʻilio ma o ka hana i hōʻino ʻia o ka kamaʻilio maʻalahi. Ua koho ʻia i loko o ka 77th makahiki Academy Awards no ke kumuhana pōkole Documentary Best. He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ka hāpai ʻana i ka hana kamaʻilio maʻalahi ʻia debunked.
ʻO Autism kahi ao: ʻO Autism He Honua kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pōkole kumumanaʻo ʻAmelika i ʻōlelo ʻia i kākau ʻia ma 2004 e Sue Rubin, kahi wahine autistic i manaʻo ʻia ua aʻo e kamaʻilio ma o ka hana i hōʻino ʻia o ka kamaʻilio maʻalahi. Ua koho ʻia i loko o ka 77th makahiki Academy Awards no ke kumuhana pōkole Documentary Best. He mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no ka hāpai ʻana i ka hana kamaʻilio maʻalahi ʻia debunked.
MMR vaccine a me autism: ʻO nā koi o ka loulou ma waena o ka lāʻau āpau MMR a me ka autism ua ʻimi nui ʻia a ʻike ʻia he wahaheʻe. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka loulou i nā makahiki 1990 a ua ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu ma muli o ka 1998 Lancet MMR autism fraud , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻo "ka hoʻopunipuni olakino hōʻino loa paha o 100 mau makahiki i hala". ʻO ka pepa noiʻi hoʻopunipuni i kākau ʻia e Andrew Wakefield a paʻi ʻia ma The Lancet i ʻōlelo ai e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi colitis a me autism spectrum. Ua huki ʻia ka pepa i ka makahiki 2010 akā eia nō naʻe ia e nā anti-vaccinationists.
Pāhana Autism MX: ʻO ka Autism MX Project (AMX) kahi hui 501 (C) (3) nonprofit i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Temecula, Kaleponi e hāpai nei i ka ʻike autism ma o ka poʻe hoʻokūkū MX a me nā kamaʻāina a hāʻawi i nā keiki me ka autism a me ko lākou mau ʻohana kahi wahi pale e ʻike i ka motocross. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2010 e ke kanaka puni motocross holoʻokoʻa Mathew Dalton, ka makuakāne o kahi keikikāne autistic, hoʻomaka ka papahana me ke kākoʻo 501 mai ka Temecula-hoʻokumu ʻO kā mākou Nicholas Foundation. Hiki i nā keiki Kaleponi Hema me ka autism ke hele i kahi hoʻomoana ma nā ala MX ma kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai nā paikikala lepo he 50cc a me nā quad 50cc no kā lākou hoʻohana hoʻomalu.
Revista Autismo: ʻO Revista Autismo kahi makasina Brazil, manuahi, kaomi a uila, i hana ʻia ma 2010, i hana ʻia e nā mākua manawaleʻa o nā keiki me ka autism. ʻO ia ka makasina mua e pili ana i ka autism ma Latin America a ʻo ka mua ma ka honua e pili ana i kēia maʻi.
Revista Autismo: ʻO Revista Autismo kahi makasina Brazil, manuahi, kaomi a uila, i hana ʻia ma 2010, i hana ʻia e nā mākua manawaleʻa o nā keiki me ka autism. ʻO ia ka makasina mua e pili ana i ka autism ma Latin America a ʻo ka mua ma ka honua e pili ana i kēia maʻi.
Komite Aupuni Autism: ʻO ke Kōmike National Autism kahi hui kākoʻo ʻAmelika o ka poʻe autistic a me kā lākou mea kōkua. Hana ke Kōmike National Autism ma ke ʻano he 501 (c) (3) ʻoihana pono ʻole.
Pūnaewele Autism Pūnaewele: He hui aʻoaʻo hoʻolaha ʻo Autism Network International (ANI) e holo ʻia a no ka poʻe autistic. Pili nā loina a ANI i ke kuanaʻike anti-hoʻōla, ka manaʻo e pono ʻole ai kahi pahuhopu e "hoʻōla" i ka poʻe o ka autism.
Pākuʻi Autism: He aloha ʻo Autism Plus ma ʻEnelani, United Kingdom. He aloha loea ʻo Autism, hāʻawi lākou i ke kākoʻo i ka poʻe mākua a me ka poʻe ʻōpio me ka autism autism, nā pilikia aʻo a me nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka lā haʻaheo autistic: He lā haʻaheo ʻo Autistic Pride Day no ka poʻe autistic i mālama ʻia ma Iune 18 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ka haʻaheo Autistic i ka nui o ka haʻaheo no ka poʻe autistic a me kāna kuleana i ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻololi maikaʻi i ke kaiāulu ākea.