Thrombosis, Arterial embolism, Thrombosis

Thrombosis: ʻO Thrombosis ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke koko i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, keakea i ke kahe o ke koko ma o ka ʻōnaehana puni. Ke hōʻeha ʻia kahi kīʻaha koko, hoʻohana ke kino i nā platelet (thrombocytes) a me ka fibrin e hana i kahi kōkuʻu koko e pale aku ai i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻeha kahi kīʻaha koko, hiki ke hana i nā kahe koko i ke kino ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻōpala, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala, haki manuahi a hoʻomaka e hele a puni ke kino i ʻike ʻia he embolus.
Embolism Arterial: ʻO ka embolism arterial kahi hopena koke o ke kahe o ke koko i kahi ʻokena a ʻāpana paha o ke kino ma muli o kahi embolus e pili ana i ka paia o kahi aʻa e ālai ana i ke kahe o ke koko, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka embolus he pūpū koko (thromboembolism). I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka embolism pulmonary e like me embolism arterial, ma ke ʻano ke ukali nei ke ʻōpala i ke aʻa puʻupuʻu e lawe ana i ke koko deoxygenated mai ka puʻuwai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka embolism pulmonary ma ke ʻano he embolism venous, no ka mea ke hana nā embolus i nā uaua. ʻO ka embolism arterial ke kumu nui o ka infarction.
Thrombosis: ʻO Thrombosis ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke koko i loko o kahi kīʻaha koko, keakea i ke kahe o ke koko ma o ka ʻōnaehana puni. Ke hōʻeha ʻia kahi kīʻaha koko, hoʻohana ke kino i nā platelet (thrombocytes) a me ka fibrin e hana i kahi kōkuʻu koko e pale aku ai i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻeha kahi kīʻaha koko, hiki ke hana i nā kahe koko i ke kino ma lalo o kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kahi ʻōpala, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala, haki manuahi a hoʻomaka e hele a puni ke kino i ʻike ʻia he embolus.
ʻLelo mua: ʻO kahi ʻōlelo mua , ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi, ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi , a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo makuahine / makua / makua , kahi ʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia i ke kanaka mai ka wā hānau a i ʻole i loko o ka wā pilikia. I kekahi mau ʻāina, pili ka ʻōlelo ʻōiwi a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo makuahine i ka ʻōlelo o ka lāhui ma mua o ka ʻōlelo mua a kekahi.
ʻO Arterial tortuosity syndrome: ʻO ka maʻi o ka arterial tortuosity kahi maʻi maʻi pili pinepine ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka elongation a me ka tortuosity maʻamau o nā aʻa nui e like me ka aorta. Pili ia me ka ʻili hyperextensible a me ka hypermobility o nā hono, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke kanaka. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ATS, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi.
ʻO Arterial tortuosity syndrome: ʻO ka maʻi o ka arterial tortuosity kahi maʻi maʻi pili pinepine ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e ka elongation a me ka tortuosity maʻamau o nā aʻa nui e like me ka aorta. Pili ia me ka ʻili hyperextensible a me ka hypermobility o nā hono, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ke kanaka. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ATS, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi.
Lāʻau lāʻau: I ka anatomy, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau arterial e kuhikuhi i nā aʻa āpau a me / a i ʻole ke ʻano lālā o nā aʻa. Pili kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau arterial kanaka. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ke aorta:
Lāʻau lāʻau: I ka anatomy, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau arterial e kuhikuhi i nā aʻa āpau a me / a i ʻole ke ʻano lālā o nā aʻa. Pili kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau arterial kanaka. Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ke aorta:
Ulcer insufficiency ulcer: Arterial insufficiency ulcers i ka hapanui aia ma luna o ke kīloi paʻewa ili o ka puupuu a me ka distal huahelu. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e ka maʻi ākea ākea (PAD).
Ulcer insufficiency ulcer: Arterial insufficiency ulcers i ka hapanui aia ma luna o ke kīloi paʻewa ili o ka puupuu a me ka distal huahelu. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia lākou e ka maʻi ākea ākea (PAD).
ʻO Vasospasm: Kuhikuhi ʻo Vasospasm i kahi kūlana i alakaʻi ʻia ai kahi spasm arterial i ka vasoconstriction. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ischemia a me ka make ʻana o ka iʻa (nekrosis). Kū i luna ka cerebral vasospasm i ka pōʻaiapili o ka hemorrhage subarachnoid. ʻO ka vasospasm hōʻailona a i ʻole ka lohi o ka cerebral ischemia kahi mea kōkua nui i ka maʻi post-operative a me ka make ma hope o ka hemorrhage aneurysmal subarachnoid. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Vasospasm 4 a 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hemorrhage subarachnoid.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Elaeophora schneideri: ʻO Elaeophora schneideri kahi nematode e hoʻopilikia nei i nā pūʻali koa mammalian ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻouna ʻia e nā lele-lio. ʻO ka maʻi i loko o nā pūʻali definitive maʻamau, nā dia mule a i ʻole nā ​​ʻelelo huelo ʻeleʻele, hana pinepine ʻole i nā hōʻailona maʻi. I nā mea hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe, e like me nā hipa, elk, moose, a me nā kao, ʻo ka maʻi me E. schneideri ke alakaʻi i ka elaeophorosis. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka elaeophorosis me ka necrosis o ka waha, nā pepeiao, a me nā aʻalolo optic; nele i ka hoʻohui ʻana (ataxia); dermatitis maka a ma lalo paha; deformities o ka pepeiaohao; makapō; a me ka make.
ʻAukā: ʻO ke aʻa kahi kīʻaha koko e lawe i ke koko mai ka puʻuwai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kino. Hāpai ka hapa nui o nā aʻa i ke koko oxygenated; ʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻelua ka pulmonary a me nā aʻa umbilical, e hāpai i ke koko deoxygenated i nā ʻokena e oxygenate iā ia. ʻO ka nui o ke koko arterial ka wai extracellular e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana arterial.
ʻAukā: ʻO ke aʻa kahi kīʻaha koko e lawe i ke koko mai ka puʻuwai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kino. Hāpai ka hapa nui o nā aʻa i ke koko oxygenated; ʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻelua ka pulmonary a me nā aʻa umbilical, e hāpai i ke koko deoxygenated i nā ʻokena e oxygenate iā ia. ʻO ka nui o ke koko arterial ka wai extracellular e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana arterial.
Nā Huaora Vitamin: ʻO Wikamina Records kahi lepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Los Angeles i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1999 ma ke ʻano he lālā o CMH Records. Ma mua ka lepili i ka Vitamin String Quartet, ka mea i kaulana loa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana quartet string i nā hana pōhaku a me nā mea hao e like me Tool, Nine Inch Nails, a me Radiohead. Ua hana pū kekahi ʻo Vitamin Records i nā album hoʻokupu ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka lumi hoʻomaha, electronica, ʻoihana, a me nā mele dub.
Nūhaʻi ihu: ʻO ka lua ihu kahi ākea nui piha i ka lewa ma luna a ma hope o ka ihu i waenakonu o ka maka. Māhele ka septum nasal i ka lua i ʻelua mau lua, i ʻike ʻia ʻo fossae . ʻO kēlā me kēia lua ka hoʻomau o kekahi o nā puka ihu ʻelua. ʻO ka lua ihu ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻōnaehana hanu a hāʻawi i ke ala ihu no ka ea i ʻono mai nā puka ihu i ka nasopharynx a me ke koena o ka hanu hanu.
Anatomia poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka anatomy o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kino o ke kanaka, me ka lolo, nā iwi, nā mākala, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻalolo, nā glands, ka ihu, ka waha, nā niho, nā alelo, a me ka ʻāʻī.
Anatomia poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka anatomy o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kino o ke kanaka, me ka lolo, nā iwi, nā mākala, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻalolo, nā glands, ka ihu, ka waha, nā niho, nā alelo, a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ke aʻa o ke kahawai pterygoid: ʻO ke aʻa o ke kahawai pterygoid kahi aʻa o ke kahawai pterygoid, ma ke poʻo.
Papa inoa o nā aʻa o ke kino o ke kanaka: He papa inoa kēia o nā aʻa o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO ke aorta ʻO nā aʻa o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ʻO ke aʻa carotid maʻamau ʻO ke aʻa carotid waho Nā triangles o ka ʻāʻī ʻO ke aʻa carotid a loko ʻO nā aʻa o ka lolo ʻO nā aʻa o ka piko o luna ʻO ke aʻa subclavian ʻO ke axilla ʻO ke aʻa axillary ʻO ke aʻa paʻa ʻO ke aʻa radial ʻO ke aʻa ulnar Nā aʻa o ke kumu ʻO ke aorta e iho mai ana ʻO ke aorta kōkō ʻO ka aorta ʻōpū ʻO nā aʻa ʻiliac maʻamau ʻO ke aʻa hypogastric ʻO ke aa iliac kūwaho Nā aʻa o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ʻO ke aʻa wahine ʻO ke aʻa popliteal ʻO ke aʻa tibial mua ʻO ka arteria dorsalis pedis ʻO ke aʻa tibial hope
Anatomia poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka anatomy o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kino o ke kanaka, me ka lolo, nā iwi, nā mākala, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻalolo, nā glands, ka ihu, ka waha, nā niho, nā alelo, a me ka ʻāʻī.
Anatomia poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī: Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka anatomy o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kino o ke kanaka, me ka lolo, nā iwi, nā mākala, nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻalolo, nā glands, ka ihu, ka waha, nā niho, nā alelo, a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ke aʻa o ke kahawai pterygoid: ʻO ke aʻa o ke kahawai pterygoid kahi aʻa o ke kahawai pterygoid, ma ke poʻo.
ʻO British Class Rail 701: ʻO ka Class Rail Rail 701 Arterio kahi papa uila i kūkulu ʻia no ka South Railway (SWR) na Bombardier Transport ma Derby Litchurch Lane Works. E komo lākou i ka lawelawe ma ka laina heluhelu, Windsor a me South West London.
Arteriovenous: Pili ʻo Arteriovenous i nā pilina ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e like me: Malformation o ka Arteriovenous Fistula Arteriovenous ʻOkoʻa okoa Arteriovenous oxygen Anastomosis Arteriovenous
Anastomosis kelepona: ʻO ka anastomosis puni ka pilina ma waena o nā moku koko ʻelua, e like me ma waena o nā aʻa, ma waena o nā aʻa a ma waena paha o ke aʻa a me ke aa. ʻO nā anastomoses ma waena o nā aʻa a ma waena o nā uaua ke hopena o ka nui o nā aʻa a me nā veins, e lawelawe ana i ka nui o nā kiko. Kū maʻamau kēlā ʻano anastomoses i ke kino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kahe, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala kope no ke kahe o ke koko inā pale ʻia kahi loulou a i ʻole hoʻohalahala ʻia ʻia, akā hiki paha ke hele pathologically.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Clofibrate: ʻO Clofibrate kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa lipid i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol a me ka pae triacylglyceride i loko o ke koko. No ka papa o fibrates ia. Hoʻonui ia i ka hana lipoprotein lipase e hāpai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o VLDL i LDL, a no laila e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pae o VLDL. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae o HDL pū kekahi.
Arteriogenesis: ʻO Arteriogenesis e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke anawaena o nā moku arterial e kū nei.
Arteriogenesis: ʻO Arteriogenesis e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke anawaena o nā moku arterial e kū nei.
Angiography: ʻO Angiography a i ʻole arteriography kahi ʻano hana kiʻi olakino i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i loko, a lumen paha, o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā lālā o ke kino, me ka hoihoi nui i nā aʻa, nā uaua, a me nā keʻena puʻuwai. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke kuʻuna ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike radio-opaque i loko o ke kīʻaha koko a me ke kiʻi ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana X-ray e like me fluoroscopy.
Angiography: ʻO Angiography a i ʻole arteriography kahi ʻano hana kiʻi olakino i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i loko, a lumen paha, o nā kīʻaha koko a me nā lālā o ke kino, me ka hoihoi nui i nā aʻa, nā uaua, a me nā keʻena puʻuwai. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke kuʻuna ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohālikelike radio-opaque i loko o ke kīʻaha koko a me ke kiʻi ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana X-ray e like me fluoroscopy.
Arteriole: ʻO kahi arteriole kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka microcirculation e hoʻolōʻihi a me nā lālā mai kahi aʻa a alakaʻi i nā capillaries.
Nā Arterioles Afferent: ʻO nā afferent arterioles kahi hui o nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi i nā nephrons i nā ʻōnaehana excretory he nui. He kuleana nui lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke kaomi koko ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hana hōʻike manaʻo tubuloglomerular.
ʻO Arteriola glomerularis: E nānā paha ʻo Arteriola glomerularis i: Afferent arterioles, i kapa ʻia ʻo arteriola glomerularis afferens ʻO efferent arteriole, ʻike ʻia ʻo arteriola glomerularis efferens
Nā Arterioles Afferent: ʻO nā afferent arterioles kahi hui o nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi i nā nephrons i nā ʻōnaehana excretory he nui. He kuleana nui lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke kaomi koko ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hana hōʻike manaʻo tubuloglomerular.
Nā Arterioles Afferent: ʻO nā afferent arterioles kahi hui o nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi i nā nephrons i nā ʻōnaehana excretory he nui. He kuleana nui lākou i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke kaomi koko ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka hana hōʻike manaʻo tubuloglomerular.
ʻO efferent arteriole: ʻO nā arterioles efferent nā kīʻaha koko i ʻāpana o ka mimi o nā meaola. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo Efferent "puka i waho", i kēia hihia ke lawe nei i ke koko mai ka glomerulus. Hoʻokumu ka arterioles efferent i kahi hui o nā capillaries o ka glomerulus, a lawe i ke koko mai ka glomerulus i kānana ʻia. He mea nui lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ke kānana glomerular me ka loli i ke kahe o ke koko.
ʻO efferent arteriole: ʻO nā arterioles efferent nā kīʻaha koko i ʻāpana o ka mimi o nā meaola. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo Efferent "puka i waho", i kēia hihia ke lawe nei i ke koko mai ka glomerulus. Hoʻokumu ka arterioles efferent i kahi hui o nā capillaries o ka glomerulus, a lawe i ke koko mai ka glomerulus i kānana ʻia. He mea nui lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ke kānana glomerular me ka loli i ke kahe o ke koko.
Vasa recta (hakuʻala): ʻO ka vasa recta o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia nā arterioles pololei , a me nā venula pololei o ka puʻupaʻa, - kahi moʻo o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kahe o ke kōkō e komo i ka medulla e like me nā arterioles pololei, a waiho i ka medulla e piʻi i ka cortex ma ke ʻano he venula pololei .. moe like lākou i ka loop o Henle.
Vasa recta (hakuʻala): ʻO ka vasa recta o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia nā arterioles pololei , a me nā venula pololei o ka puʻupaʻa, - kahi moʻo o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kahe o ke kōkō e komo i ka medulla e like me nā arterioles pololei, a waiho i ka medulla e piʻi i ka cortex ma ke ʻano he venula pololei .. moe like lākou i ka loop o Henle.
Arteriolosclerosis: ʻO Arteriolosclerosis kahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka paʻakikī a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lahilahi o arterioles a i ʻole nā aʻa liʻiliʻi a pili pinepine ʻia me ka hypertension a me ka diabetes mellitus. ʻO nā ʻano e pili pū ana me ka hyaline arteriolosclerosis a me ka hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis , pili pū ʻia me ka paia o ka pā a me ka mālam ʻana o ka luminal e hōʻeha ai paha i ka ischemic i lalo. ʻO Arteriosclerosis kekahi paʻakikī o nā aʻa waena a nui paha ʻO Atherosclerosis kahi paʻakikī o kahi aʻa kikoʻī ma muli o kahi atheromatous plaque. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo atherogenic no nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​hana e kumu ai ka atherosclerosis.
ʻO ke kūpaʻa vascular: Vascular ia'ku o ka ia'ku e pono e lanakila i ka pahu aku ai i ke koko ma ka circulatory'ōnaehana, a ho okumu flow.The ia'ku kaumaha ma ka systemic holo ua ike like me ka systemic vascular ia'ku (SVR) a hiki i kekahi manawa e kapaʻia ma ka mua manawa huinaʻike ākea e kū'ē'ē mai ( TPR ), ʻoiai ke kūʻē ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka holo o ka pulmonary ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kūpaʻa vascular pulmonary ( PVR ). Hoʻohana ʻia ke kūpaʻa vatic pūnaewele i nā helu ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, ke kahe o ke koko, a me ka hana naʻau. Hoʻonui ka vasoconstriction iā SVR, akā hoʻemi ka vasodilation iā SVR.
Vasodilator Arteriolar: ʻO nā vasodilators Arteriolar nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e makemake e hoʻonui i nā arterioles. Ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano puʻuwai, kumu ia kahi hanana i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaihue cardiac. Hoʻonui ka vasodilators Arteriolar i ka kaomi intracapillary, kahi e hoʻokomo ai i ka wai i nā pūnaewele, e alakaʻi ai i ka edema vasodilatory.
Arteriole: ʻO kahi arteriole kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka microcirculation e hoʻolōʻihi a me nā lālā mai kahi aʻa a alakaʻi i nā capillaries.
Arteriole: ʻO kahi arteriole kahi kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka microcirculation e hoʻolōʻihi a me nā lālā mai kahi aʻa a alakaʻi i nā capillaries.
Arteriolosclerosis: ʻO Arteriolosclerosis kahi ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka paʻakikī a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lahilahi o arterioles a i ʻole nā aʻa liʻiliʻi a pili pinepine ʻia me ka hypertension a me ka diabetes mellitus. ʻO nā ʻano e pili pū ana me ka hyaline arteriolosclerosis a me ka hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis , pili pū ʻia me ka paia o ka pā a me ka mālam ʻana o ka luminal e hōʻeha ai paha i ka ischemic i lalo. ʻO Arteriosclerosis kekahi paʻakikī o nā aʻa waena a nui paha ʻO Atherosclerosis kahi paʻakikī o kahi aʻa kikoʻī ma muli o kahi atheromatous plaque. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo atherogenic no nā mea a i ʻole nā ​​hana e kumu ai ka atherosclerosis.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis: ʻO Arteriosclerosis ka mānoanoa, paʻakikī, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka elastis o nā paia o nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki kēia hana i ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi o nā mea a me nā ʻaʻa a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i lawe ʻia e atherosclerosis, kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke arteriosclerosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā momona momona, ka kolesterol, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i loko a ma ke aʻa. pā. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia e ka puhipaka, kahi papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO Atherosclerosis ke kumu nui o ka maʻi o ke aʻa aʻa (CAD) a me ka hahau ʻana, me nā haʻawina he nui a me nā hana kaiapuni. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi genetic-epidemiologic i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā ʻano kūpilikiʻi a me nā ʻole genetics no CAD. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ia mau noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ka mea nui kūʻē kūʻokoʻa nui.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology: ʻO Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, a me Vology Biology ( ATVB ) kahi puke pai lapaʻau i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa i paʻi ʻia ma ka inoa o ka American Heart Association na Lippincott, kahi paʻi o Wolters Kluwer. Uhi ʻia i ka noiʻi maʻamau a me ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka biology vascular, pathophysiology a me nā pilikia o atherosclerosis, a me nā ʻano thrombotic i loko o nā kīʻaha koko.
Arteriosclerosis: ʻO Arteriosclerosis ka mānoanoa, paʻakikī, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka elastis o nā paia o nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki kēia hana i ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi o nā mea a me nā ʻaʻa a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i lawe ʻia e atherosclerosis, kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke arteriosclerosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā momona momona, ka kolesterol, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i loko a ma ke aʻa. pā. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia e ka puhipaka, kahi papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO Atherosclerosis ke kumu nui o ka maʻi o ke aʻa aʻa (CAD) a me ka hahau ʻana, me nā haʻawina he nui a me nā hana kaiapuni. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi genetic-epidemiologic i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā ʻano kūpilikiʻi a me nā ʻole genetics no CAD. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ia mau noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ka mea nui kūʻē kūʻokoʻa nui.
Nā mea hoʻopau o Arteriosclerosis: ʻO ka Arteriosclerosis obliterans kahi maʻi arterial occlusive e loli nui nei i ka aorta ʻōpū a me nā aʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, i hiki ai ke alakaʻi i nā pedors dorsalis absent, tibial posterior, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​pulse artery popliteal.
Arteriosclerosis: ʻO Arteriosclerosis ka mānoanoa, paʻakikī, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka elastis o nā paia o nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki kēia hana i ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi o nā mea a me nā ʻaʻa a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i lawe ʻia e atherosclerosis, kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke arteriosclerosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā momona momona, ka kolesterol, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i loko a ma ke aʻa. pā. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia e ka puhipaka, kahi papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO Atherosclerosis ke kumu nui o ka maʻi o ke aʻa aʻa (CAD) a me ka hahau ʻana, me nā haʻawina he nui a me nā hana kaiapuni. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi genetic-epidemiologic i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā ʻano kūpilikiʻi a me nā ʻole genetics no CAD. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ia mau noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ka mea nui kūʻē kūʻokoʻa nui.
Arteriosclerosis: ʻO Arteriosclerosis ka mānoanoa, paʻakikī, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka elastis o nā paia o nā aʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki kēia hana i ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi o nā mea a me nā ʻaʻa a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi i lawe ʻia e atherosclerosis, kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke arteriosclerosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā momona momona, ka kolesterol, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i loko a ma ke aʻa. pā. Hiki ke hāpai ʻia e ka puhipaka, kahi papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu kūlohelohe. ʻO Atherosclerosis ke kumu nui o ka maʻi o ke aʻa aʻa (CAD) a me ka hahau ʻana, me nā haʻawina he nui a me nā hana kaiapuni. Ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi genetic-epidemiologic i kahi papa inoa lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā ʻano kūpilikiʻi a me nā ʻole genetics no CAD. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia ia mau noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana ka mea nui kūʻē kūʻokoʻa nui.
Atherosclerosis: ʻO Atherosclerosis kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi arteriosclerosis kahi e ulu ai ka paia o ke aʻa i nā mea kūpono ʻole, i kapa ʻia he lesions. Hiki i kēia mau leona ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pahu atheromatous. I ka mua, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. Ke kūpilikiʻi, hiki i ka hopena ke hopena i nā maʻi o ke aʻa coronary, hahau, maʻi ākea ākea, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpala, e pili ana i nā aʻa i hoʻopili ʻia. Nā ʻōuli, inā kū lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka a hiki i ka makahiki waena.
Atherosclerosis: ʻO Atherosclerosis kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi arteriosclerosis kahi e ulu ai ka paia o ke aʻa i nā mea kūpono ʻole, i kapa ʻia he lesions. Hiki i kēia mau leona ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pahu atheromatous. I ka mua, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. Ke kūpilikiʻi, hiki i ka hopena ke hopena i nā maʻi o ke aʻa coronary, hahau, maʻi ākea ākea, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpala, e pili ana i nā aʻa i hoʻopili ʻia. Nā ʻōuli, inā kū lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka a hiki i ka makahiki waena.
Dementia maʻi: ʻO ke dementia vascular (VaD) ka dementia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pilikia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke koko i ka lolo, ʻo ka maʻa mau o nā kuʻikuʻi liʻiliʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka hiki ʻana i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo, ka hāʻule ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kahi maʻi maʻi e pili ana i ka launa pū ʻana o ka maʻi cerebrovascular a me nā kumu pilikia e alakaʻi i nā loli i nā hanana o ka lolo ma muli o nā hahau a me nā ʻeha, nā hopena i ka hoʻololi i ka ʻike. Pono ka pilina kūlohelohe ma waena o kahi hahau a me nā hemahema o ka noʻonoʻo e hana i ke kuhi.
Maʻi maʻi Arteriosclerotic: ʻO ka maʻi puʻuwai Arteriosclerotic (ASHD) , kahi mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi o nā paia o nā aʻa coronary. ʻO ke atherosclerosis kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kahi e paʻa ai nā aʻa me nā mea momona i kapa ʻia he places, a i ʻole atheroma.
Angioscopy: ʻO Angioscopy kahi ʻano lapaʻau no ka nānā ʻana i loko o nā kīʻaha koko. I kēia ʻano hana, hoʻokomo pono ʻia kahi catheter endoscope pulupulu maʻalahi i loko o ke aʻa. Hiki ke kōkua ma ke kuhiʻike ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Angioscopy ma ke ʻano he hana hoʻopili i ka wā o ke bypass vascular e ʻike pono ai i nā kiwikā i loko o nā kahawai venous. Kāhea ʻia ka mea hana e hana ai i angioscopy ma ke ʻano he angioscope. ʻO ka Scanning Fiber Endoscope (SFE) kahi ʻenehana e kū nei e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe aʻe, ʻoiai e mālama nei i kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻalahi.
Arteriotomy: ʻO Arteriotomy kahi manawa olakino no ka wehe a ʻoki ʻana paha o kahi paia aʻa. He ʻanuʻu maʻamau ia i loko o nā kaʻina hana ʻoki lāʻau nui a me nā hana. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo kūpono no kahi ʻoki i loko o ke aa koko he venotomy.
Arteriovenous: Pili ʻo Arteriovenous i nā pilina ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e like me: Malformation o ka Arteriovenous Fistula Arteriovenous ʻOkoʻa okoa Arteriovenous oxygen Anastomosis Arteriovenous
Arteriovenous: Pili ʻo Arteriovenous i nā pilina ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e like me: Malformation o ka Arteriovenous Fistula Arteriovenous ʻOkoʻa okoa Arteriovenous oxygen Anastomosis Arteriovenous
Hemodialysis: Hemodialysis , a pela i pela pela hemodialysis , a i ʻole dialysis maʻalahi, kahi hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke koko o ke kanaka nona nā puʻupaʻa e hana maʻamau ʻole. ʻO kēia ʻano dialysis e loaʻa ai ka hoʻopau extracorporeal o nā huahana neoneo e like me ka creatinine a me ka urea a me ka wai manuahi mai ke koko ke kū nā kīʻaha i kahi mokuʻāina ʻole. ʻO Hemodialysis kekahi o ʻekolu mau lola hou e pono ai. ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻokaʻawale extracorporeal o nā ʻāpana o ke koko e like me ka plasma a me nā hunaola he apheresis.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Anastomosis kelepona: ʻO ka anastomosis puni ka pilina ma waena o nā moku koko ʻelua, e like me ma waena o nā aʻa, ma waena o nā aʻa a ma waena paha o ke aʻa a me ke aa. ʻO nā anastomoses ma waena o nā aʻa a ma waena o nā uaua ke hopena o ka nui o nā aʻa a me nā veins, e lawelawe ana i ka nui o nā kiko. Kū maʻamau kēlā ʻano anastomoses i ke kino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kahe, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala kope no ke kahe o ke koko inā pale ʻia kahi loulou a i ʻole hoʻohalahala ʻia ʻia, akā hiki paha ke hele pathologically.
Anastomosis kelepona: ʻO ka anastomosis puni ka pilina ma waena o nā moku koko ʻelua, e like me ma waena o nā aʻa, ma waena o nā aʻa a ma waena paha o ke aʻa a me ke aa. ʻO nā anastomoses ma waena o nā aʻa a ma waena o nā uaua ke hopena o ka nui o nā aʻa a me nā veins, e lawelawe ana i ka nui o nā kiko. Kū maʻamau kēlā ʻano anastomoses i ke kino i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kahe, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ala kope no ke kahe o ke koko inā pale ʻia kahi loulou a i ʻole hoʻohalahala ʻia ʻia, akā hiki paha ke hele pathologically.
Fistula Arteriovenous: ʻO kahi fistula arteriovenous kahi pilina pili ʻole a i ʻole ke ala hele ma waena o ke aʻa a me kahi aa. Hoʻokumu paha ia, hana ʻoki ʻia no ka hana hemodialysis, a i ʻole loaʻa ma muli o ke kaʻina pathologic, e like me ka trauma a i ʻole ke erosion o kahi aneurysm arterial.
Fistula Arteriovenous: ʻO kahi fistula arteriovenous kahi pilina pili ʻole a i ʻole ke ala hele ma waena o ke aʻa a me kahi aa. Hoʻokumu paha ia, hana ʻoki ʻia no ka hana hemodialysis, a i ʻole loaʻa ma muli o ke kaʻina pathologic, e like me ka trauma a i ʻole ke erosion o kahi aneurysm arterial.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka malformation cerebral arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation cerebral arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua i ka lolo-kikoʻī, kahi malformation arteriovenous i ka cerebrum.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Malformation o Arteriovenous: ʻO ka malformation Arteriovenous kahi pilina maʻamau ma waena o nā aʻa a me nā uaua, e kāpae ana i ka ʻōnaehana capillary. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia anomaly vascular ma muli o ka hanana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana waena, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻOiai he nui nā AVM he asymptomat, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.
Nicking Arteriovenous: ʻO ka nicking Arteriovenous , i kapa ʻia ʻo AV nicking , kahi hanana kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana o ka maka, ʻike ʻia kahi aʻa liʻiliʻi (arteriole) e hele ana i kahi aa liʻiliʻi (venule), a ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaomi ʻana o ka aa me ka ʻōpuʻu o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kuea. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia i nā maʻi o ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOkoʻa ka oxygen arteriovenous: ʻO kaʻokoʻa oxygen arteriovenous , a a -vO 2 diff paha , ka ʻokoʻa o ka oxygen ma loko o ke koko ma waena o ke koko arterial a me ke koko venous. He hōʻailona ia no ka nui o ka oxygen e lawe ʻia mai ke koko i nā capillaries ʻoiai ke kahe o ke koko i ke kino. ʻO ka a-vO 2 diff a me ka hoʻopuka puʻuwai ka mea nui e ʻae ai i ka loli i ka nui o ka oxygen o ke kino, a he mea nui ia i ke ana ʻana iā VO 2 . Ana ʻia ka a-vO 2 ʻokoʻa i milliliters o oxygen ma 100 milliliters o ke koko (mL / 100 mL).
Fistula Arteriovenous: ʻO kahi fistula arteriovenous kahi pilina pili ʻole a i ʻole ke ala hele ma waena o ke aʻa a me kahi aa. Hoʻokumu paha ia, hana ʻoki ʻia no ka hana hemodialysis, a i ʻole loaʻa ma muli o ke kaʻina pathologic, e like me ka trauma a i ʻole ke erosion o kahi aneurysm arterial.
Shunt (lapaʻau): I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo kahi shunt kahi lua a i ʻole kahi ala liʻiliʻi e neʻe ai, a ʻae paha i ka neʻe o, ka wai mai kahi ʻāpana o ke kino i kahi ʻē aʻe. E wehewehe paha ka huaʻōlelo i nā shunts hānau a loaʻa paha; a loaʻa nā shunts he biology a mechanical paha.
Arteris: ʻO Arteris, Inc. kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana multinational e hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana lole interconnect lole on-chip i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻolālā semiconductor System-on-Chip (SoC) no nā ʻano mea like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mākeke lawelima a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻolālā ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā hopena Network-on-Chip (NoC) interconnect Intellectual Property (IP). ʻIʻike nui ʻia ia no kāna huahana hae, ʻo Arteris FlexNoC, i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 60 pākēneka o nā hoʻolālā SoC pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele ʻole.
ʻO neuropathy optic ischemic mua mua: ʻO ka arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo i kū i ka arteritis kūlohelohe. ʻO ka arteritis kūlohelohe kahi maʻi hōʻeha o nā kīʻaha koko waena e kū me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki. Hana ʻia ʻo AAION ma kahi o 15-20 pakeneka o nā maʻi me ka arteritis kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi ana i nā aʻalolo optic ke alakaʻi i ka lawa ʻole o ka lako o ke koko (ischemia) i ke aʻalolo a me ka make o ka fiber optic ma hope. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o AAION ka hopena o ka aneane piha loa o ka hihi i ka maka hoʻokahi. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka arteritis kūlohelohe, e ʻeha paha ka maka o ka hoa i ka hihi o ka ʻike i loko o 1-2 mau pule. Hāʻule ʻo Arteritic AION ma lalo o ka mahele nui o ka neural ischemic optic neuropathy, a me ka AION non-arteritic. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo AION he pōpilikia maka, pono koke ka mālama koke ʻana e hoʻopakele i ka hihiʻo i koe.
ʻO neuropathy optic ischemic mua mua: ʻO ka arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka hihiʻo i kū i ka arteritis kūlohelohe. ʻO ka arteritis kūlohelohe kahi maʻi hōʻeha o nā kīʻaha koko waena e kū me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki. Hana ʻia ʻo AAION ma kahi o 15-20 pakeneka o nā maʻi me ka arteritis kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko e hāʻawi ana i nā aʻalolo optic ke alakaʻi i ka lawa ʻole o ka lako o ke koko (ischemia) i ke aʻalolo a me ka make o ka fiber optic ma hope. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hihia o AAION ka hopena o ka aneane piha loa o ka hihi i ka maka hoʻokahi. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia ka arteritis kūlohelohe, e ʻeha paha ka maka o ka hoa i ka hihi o ka ʻike i loko o 1-2 mau pule. Hāʻule ʻo Arteritic AION ma lalo o ka mahele nui o ka neural ischemic optic neuropathy, a me ka AION non-arteritic. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo AION he pōpilikia maka, pono koke ka mālama koke ʻana e hoʻopakele i ka hihiʻo i koe.
Arteritis: ʻO Arteritis ka mumū o nā paia o nā aʻa, ma ke ʻano maʻa mau ma muli o ka maʻi a me ka pane autoimmune. ʻAʻole maopopo iki ʻia ka Arteritis. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Arteritis e kāna mau ʻano like ʻole, e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO ka pilikia o ka arteritis ka thrombosis, a he mea make paha ia. ʻO Arteritis a me phlebitis nā ʻano o vasculitis.
ʻO ka arteritis pūnaewele nui: ʻO ka arteritis cell Giant ( GCA ), i kapa ʻia hoʻi he arteritis kūlohelohe , kahi maʻi autoimmune ʻōpala o nā kīʻaha koko nui. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha ma luna o nā luakini, nā ʻōuli e like me ka flu, ʻike pālua, a me ka paʻakikī e wehe i ka waha. Hiki i ka komplication ke hoʻopili ʻia o ka ʻaʻa o ke aʻa i ka maka me ka makapō hopena, ka dissort aortic, a me ka aneurysm aortic. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo GCA me ka polymyalgia rheumatica.
Arteriviridae: ʻO Arteriviridae kahi ʻohana o nā virus RNA i hoʻopuni ʻia, maikaʻi-strand ma ke kauoha Nidovirales e hoʻopili i nā vertebrates. ʻO nā meaola hoʻokipa me nā equids, puaʻa, opossums, nonhuman primates, a me nā rodents. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻo kahi laʻana, virus virus equine i loko o nā lio e kumu ai i ka maʻi hanu ahonui a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka reproductive, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 1 a me ka type 2 i nā puaʻa i kumu i kahi maʻi like, simian hemorrhagic fever virus i kumu. kahi kuni make loa, a me ka lactate dehydrogenase – hāpai i nā mea hoʻomaʻi e pili ana i nāʻiole.
Arteriviridae: ʻO Arteriviridae kahi ʻohana o nā virus RNA i hoʻopuni ʻia, maikaʻi-strand ma ke kauoha Nidovirales e hoʻopili i nā vertebrates. ʻO nā meaola hoʻokipa me nā equids, puaʻa, opossums, nonhuman primates, a me nā rodents. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻo kahi laʻana, virus virus equine i loko o nā lio e kumu ai i ka maʻi hanu ahonui a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka reproductive, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 1 a me ka type 2 i nā puaʻa i kumu i kahi maʻi like, simian hemorrhagic fever virus i kumu. kahi kuni make loa, a me ka lactate dehydrogenase – hāpai i nā mea hoʻomaʻi e pili ana i nāʻiole.
Arteriviridae: ʻO Arteriviridae kahi ʻohana o nā virus RNA i hoʻopuni ʻia, maikaʻi-strand ma ke kauoha Nidovirales e hoʻopili i nā vertebrates. ʻO nā meaola hoʻokipa me nā equids, puaʻa, opossums, nonhuman primates, a me nā rodents. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻo kahi laʻana, virus virus equine i loko o nā lio e kumu ai i ka maʻi hanu ahonui a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka reproductive, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus type 1 a me ka type 2 i nā puaʻa i kumu i kahi maʻi like, simian hemorrhagic fever virus i kumu. kahi kuni make loa, a me ka lactate dehydrogenase – hāpai i nā mea hoʻomaʻi e pili ana i nāʻiole.
Arterivo Wakayama: Arterivo Wakayama He pâʻani pôpeku (soccer) i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Wakayama, ke kulanakauhale nui o Wakayama Prefecture ma Iapana. Pāʻani lākou i ka Kansai Soccer League, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o nā Lūkini Regional Iāpana. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Arterivo mai loko mai o ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Italia: arte , ʻo ia hoʻi "art", a me arrvo , ʻo ia hoʻi "hōʻea".
ʻO ke aʻa Lingual: Kū aʻe ke aʻa lualual mai ke aʻa carotid kūwaho ma waena o ke aʻa thyroid kiʻekiʻe a me nā aʻa o ke alo. Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ke alelo.
Vasa recta (hakuʻala): ʻO ka vasa recta o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia nā arterioles pololei , a me nā venula pololei o ka puʻupaʻa, - kahi moʻo o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kahe o ke kōkō e komo i ka medulla e like me nā arterioles pololei, a waiho i ka medulla e piʻi i ka cortex ma ke ʻano he venula pololei .. moe like lākou i ka loop o Henle.
Akau: He kūlanakauhale ʻo Artern ma ka moku ʻo Kyffhäuserkreis, Thuringia, Kelemānia. Ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kaona ʻo Heygendorf a me Voigtstedt i Artern i Ianuali 2019.
Artern (apana): He Kreis (moku) ʻo Artern ma ka Bezirk (ʻāpana) o Halle i ka Lepupalika Kemokalaka Kelemania (GDR). Mai ka 1990 a i ka 1994 ua hoʻomau ʻia e like me Landkreis Artern ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Thüringen. Noho ʻo ia i kahi ʻāina no ka hapa nui o kēia manawa ʻo Kyffhäuserkreis ma Thüringen.
Pākuʻi Artern: ʻO ka Artern Subcamp ma Artern kahi subcamp o ka pā hoʻokūkū Nazi ʻo Buchenwald.
Pākuʻi Artern: ʻO ka Artern Subcamp ma Artern kahi subcamp o ka pā hoʻokūkū Nazi ʻo Buchenwald.
ʻOihana Artern: Artern wahi mau mea i ke alahao ku i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Artern, Aia i loko o ka Apana Kyffhäuserkreis ma Thuringia, Germany.
ʻO Javier Artero: ʻO Javier Artero López he pâʻani pôpeku 'oihana Sepania i pâʻani ma ke' ano he midfielder.
Arterolane: ʻO Arterolane , ʻike ʻia ʻo OZ277 a i ʻole RBx 11160 , kahi mea i hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka hana antimalarial e Ranbaxy Laboratories. Ua ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema US a me ʻEulopa i hoʻohui ʻia e nā Medicines no Malaria Venture (MMV). ʻAno ʻole kona ʻōnaehana molaki no nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau i loko ona kahi ozonide (trioxolane) hui a me kahi pani adamantane.
ʻO Clomestrone: ʻO Clomestrone , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 16α-chloroestrone 3-methyl ether , kahi synthetic, steroidal, estrogen nāwaliwali i loaʻa mai ka estrone a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he anticholesterolemic agents i ka mālama ʻana i atherosclerosis. ʻ saidlelo ʻia he hopena maikaʻi i nā profile serum lipid ʻoiai e hana ana i ka wahine liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau hopena estrogenic, me ke aloha o ka umauma, ka nalowale o ka libido, a me ka luhi a me ka avolition, i mālama ʻia i ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi i nā noiʻi maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau he analogue pili loa ia o mytatrienediol, a ʻo nā estrogens ʻelua he ʻikepili pili lāʻau like. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Clomestrone i loko o nā puke ma 1958 a hoʻolauna ʻia no ka hoʻohana lapaʻau ʻana ma hope koke iho.
Atherosclerosis: ʻO Atherosclerosis kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi arteriosclerosis kahi e ulu ai ka paia o ke aʻa i nā mea kūpono ʻole, i kapa ʻia he lesions. Hiki i kēia mau leona ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pahu atheromatous. I ka mua, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. Ke kūpilikiʻi, hiki i ka hopena ke hopena i nā maʻi o ke aʻa coronary, hahau, maʻi ākea ākea, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻōpala, e pili ana i nā aʻa i hoʻopili ʻia. Nā ʻōuli, inā kū lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka a hiki i ka makahiki waena.
Clofibrate: ʻO Clofibrate kahi mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa lipid i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol a me ka pae triacylglyceride i loko o ke koko. No ka papa o fibrates ia. Hoʻonui ia i ka hana lipoprotein lipase e hāpai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o VLDL i LDL, a no laila e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka pae o VLDL. Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pae o HDL pū kekahi.
Arterton: ʻO Arterton kahi ʻohana Pelekane. ʻO nā poʻe koʻikoʻi me ka inoa pū kekahi: ʻO Gemma Arterton, mea hana Pelekania, mea hana, a me ka mea hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻO Hana Arterton, he mea hana Pelekania, kaikuahine o Gemma
ʻAukā: ʻO ke aʻa kahi kīʻaha koko e lawe i ke koko mai ka puʻuwai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kino. Hāpai ka hapa nui o nā aʻa i ke koko oxygenated; ʻo nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻelua ka pulmonary a me nā aʻa umbilical, e hāpai i ke koko deoxygenated i nā ʻokena e oxygenate iā ia. ʻO ka nui o ke koko arterial ka wai extracellular e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana arterial.