Alkylamines, Transamination, Alkylbenzenes

Alkylamines: E nānā paha ʻo Alkylamines i: ʻAmine Aliphatic Nā alkylamines psychotropic
Transamination: Transamination , kahi hopena kemika e hoʻololi i kahi hui amino i kahi ketoacid e hana i nā amino acid hou. ʻO kēia ala ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka hapa nui o nā amino acid. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ala degradation nui e hoʻohuli ai i nā amino acid pono ʻole i nā amino amino pono ʻole.
Alkylbenzenes: ʻO nā alkylbenzenes nā kuhi o ka benzene, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻoma hydrogen e nā hui alkyl o nā nui like ʻole. He subset lākou o nā hydrocarbons onaona. ʻO ka lālā maʻalahi loa he toluene, kahi o hydrogen atom o ka benzene i hoʻololi ʻia e kahi hui methyl.
ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates: ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates kahi papa o nā anionic surfactants, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui poʻo hydrophilic sulfonate a me kahi hui huelo hydrophobic alkylbenzene. Me ka sodium laureth sulfate ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents synthetic a loaʻa paha i nā huahana mālama pilikino pilikino a me nā huahana mālama home. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1930 i ke ʻano o nā lālā alkylbenzene sulfonates (BAS). . Eia nō naʻe ma hope o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ua pani ʻia kēia mau mea me nā laina alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) i nā makahiki 1960. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana mai kahi o 1 miliona mau tona i 1980, a i kahi o 3.5 miliona mau tona i ka 2016, e hana ana iā lākou i ka surfion anionic i hana ʻia ma hope o nā kopa.
Alkylation anakahi: ʻO kahi ʻāpana alkylation (alky) kekahi o nā hana hoʻololi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā refineries ʻaila. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻolilo i ka isobutane a me nā alkene haʻahaʻa-molekoki haʻahaʻa (ʻo ka mea nui i ka huikau o ka propene a me ka butene) i alkylate, kahi ʻāpana petrolane octane kiʻekiʻe. Kū ke kaʻina i ke alo o kahi waikawa e like me ka sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) a i ʻole hydrofluoric acid (HF) ma ke ʻano he catalyst. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻakika i hoʻohana ʻia, kapa ʻia ka anakahi he ʻāpana sulfuric acid alkylation unit (SAAU) a i ʻole hydrofluoric acid alkylation unit (HFAU). I ka pōkole, hoʻopuka ka alky i kahi waihona petrolina kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau molekoki ʻoi loa o ka hydrocarbon i loko o hoʻokahi mole mole kūmole gasoline e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka isobutane me kahi olefin māmā e like me propylene a butylene mai ka hui o ka catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) i ke kūʻana o kahi cataly acid.
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Alkylated-DNA glycohitrolase (hoʻokuʻu i ka methyladenine a me ka methylguanine): Kuhi paha ʻo Alkylated-DNA glycohitrolase i: DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I, kahi enzyme DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase II, kahi enzyme
Alkylated-DNA glycohitrolase (hoʻokuʻu i ka methyladenine a me ka methylguanine): Kuhi paha ʻo Alkylated-DNA glycohitrolase i: DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I, kahi enzyme DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase II, kahi enzyme
ʻO ka demethylase DNA oxidative: DNA oxidative demethylase (EC 1.14.11.33 , alkylated DNA hoʻoponopono protein , alpha-ketoglutarate-dependant dioxygenase ABH1 , alkB (ʻāpana) ) kahi ʻākena me ka ʻōnaehana inoa methyl DNA-base, 2-oxoglutarate: oxygen oxidoreductase (formaldehyde-forming) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana DNA-base-CH 3 + 2-oxoglutarate + ʻO 2 DNA-kahua + formaldehyde + succinate + CO 2
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Agena antineoplastic Alkylating: ʻO kahi ʻākena antineoplastic alkylating kahi ʻākela alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i kahi hui alkyl (C n H 2n + 1 ) i DNA.
Agena antineoplastic Alkylating: ʻO kahi ʻākena antineoplastic alkylating kahi ʻākela alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i kahi hui alkyl (C n H 2n + 1 ) i DNA.
Agena antineoplastic Alkylating: ʻO kahi ʻākena antineoplastic alkylating kahi ʻākela alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i kahi hui alkyl (C n H 2n + 1 ) i DNA.
Agena antineoplastic Alkylating: ʻO kahi ʻākena antineoplastic alkylating kahi ʻākela alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i kahi hui alkyl (C n H 2n + 1 ) i DNA.
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Alkylation: ʻO Alkylation ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi hui alkyl mai kekahi mole i kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hui alkyl ma ke ʻano he alkyl carbocation, kahi radical manuahi, a carbanion a i ʻole he carbene (a i ʻole nā ​​mea like paha). ʻO kahi hui alkyl kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole ma ke ʻano maʻamau C n H 2 n +1 , kahi n ka helu helu e hōʻike nei i ka helu o nā kalapona i hoʻopili pū ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hui methyl ( n = 1, CH 3 ) kahi ʻāpana o kahi mole mole (CH 4 ). Hoʻohana nā mea Alkylating i ka alkylation koho ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kaulahao kalapona aliphatic i makemake ʻia i ka mole mole hoʻomaka mua. ʻO kēia kahi o nā synthes kemika i ʻike nui ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hui Alkyl i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dealkylation . Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻākela alkylating e like me kā lākou ʻano nucleophilic a i ʻole electrophilic.
Alkylation anakahi: ʻO kahi ʻāpana alkylation (alky) kekahi o nā hana hoʻololi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā refineries ʻaila. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻolilo i ka isobutane a me nā alkene haʻahaʻa-molekoki haʻahaʻa (ʻo ka mea nui i ka huikau o ka propene a me ka butene) i alkylate, kahi ʻāpana petrolane octane kiʻekiʻe. Kū ke kaʻina i ke alo o kahi waikawa e like me ka sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) a i ʻole hydrofluoric acid (HF) ma ke ʻano he catalyst. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻakika i hoʻohana ʻia, kapa ʻia ka anakahi he ʻāpana sulfuric acid alkylation unit (SAAU) a i ʻole hydrofluoric acid alkylation unit (HFAU). I ka pōkole, hoʻopuka ka alky i kahi waihona petrolina kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau molekoki ʻoi loa o ka hydrocarbon i loko o hoʻokahi mole mole kūmole gasoline e ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka isobutane me kahi olefin māmā e like me propylene a butylene mai ka hui o ka catalytic cracking unit (FCCU) i ke kūʻana o kahi cataly acid.
Alkylbenzenes: ʻO nā alkylbenzenes nā kuhi o ka benzene, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻoma hydrogen e nā hui alkyl o nā nui like ʻole. He subset lākou o nā hydrocarbons onaona. ʻO ka lālā maʻalahi loa he toluene, kahi o hydrogen atom o ka benzene i hoʻololi ʻia e kahi hui methyl.
ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates: ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates kahi papa o nā anionic surfactants, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui poʻo hydrophilic sulfonate a me kahi hui huelo hydrophobic alkylbenzene. Me ka sodium laureth sulfate ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents synthetic a loaʻa paha i nā huahana mālama pilikino pilikino a me nā huahana mālama home. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1930 i ke ʻano o nā lālā alkylbenzene sulfonates (BAS). . Eia nō naʻe ma hope o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ua pani ʻia kēia mau mea me nā laina alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) i nā makahiki 1960. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana mai kahi o 1 miliona mau tona i 1980, a i kahi o 3.5 miliona mau tona i ka 2016, e hana ana iā lākou i ka surfion anionic i hana ʻia ma hope o nā kopa.
ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates: ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates kahi papa o nā anionic surfactants, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui poʻo hydrophilic sulfonate a me kahi hui huelo hydrophobic alkylbenzene. Me ka sodium laureth sulfate ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents synthetic a loaʻa paha i nā huahana mālama pilikino pilikino a me nā huahana mālama home. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1930 i ke ʻano o nā lālā alkylbenzene sulfonates (BAS). . Eia nō naʻe ma hope o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ua pani ʻia kēia mau mea me nā laina alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) i nā makahiki 1960. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana mai kahi o 1 miliona mau tona i 1980, a i kahi o 3.5 miliona mau tona i ka 2016, e hana ana iā lākou i ka surfion anionic i hana ʻia ma hope o nā kopa.
Alkylbenzenes: ʻO nā alkylbenzenes nā kuhi o ka benzene, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻoma hydrogen e nā hui alkyl o nā nui like ʻole. He subset lākou o nā hydrocarbons onaona. ʻO ka lālā maʻalahi loa he toluene, kahi o hydrogen atom o ka benzene i hoʻololi ʻia e kahi hui methyl.
ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates: ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates kahi papa o nā anionic surfactants, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui poʻo hydrophilic sulfonate a me kahi hui huelo hydrophobic alkylbenzene. Me ka sodium laureth sulfate ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents synthetic a loaʻa paha i nā huahana mālama pilikino pilikino a me nā huahana mālama home. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1930 i ke ʻano o nā lālā alkylbenzene sulfonates (BAS). . Eia nō naʻe ma hope o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ua pani ʻia kēia mau mea me nā laina alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) i nā makahiki 1960. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana mai kahi o 1 miliona mau tona i 1980, a i kahi o 3.5 miliona mau tona i ka 2016, e hana ana iā lākou i ka surfion anionic i hana ʻia ma hope o nā kopa.
ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates: ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates kahi papa o nā anionic surfactants, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui poʻo hydrophilic sulfonate a me kahi hui huelo hydrophobic alkylbenzene. Me ka sodium laureth sulfate ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents synthetic a loaʻa paha i nā huahana mālama pilikino pilikino a me nā huahana mālama home. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1930 i ke ʻano o nā lālā alkylbenzene sulfonates (BAS). . Eia nō naʻe ma hope o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ua pani ʻia kēia mau mea me nā laina alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) i nā makahiki 1960. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana mai kahi o 1 miliona mau tona i 1980, a i kahi o 3.5 miliona mau tona i ka 2016, e hana ana iā lākou i ka surfion anionic i hana ʻia ma hope o nā kopa.
ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates: ʻO Alkylbenzene sulfonates kahi papa o nā anionic surfactants, i hui pū ʻia me kahi hui poʻo hydrophilic sulfonate a me kahi hui huelo hydrophobic alkylbenzene. Me ka sodium laureth sulfate ʻo lākou kekahi o ka mea kahiko a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā detergents synthetic a loaʻa paha i nā huahana mālama pilikino pilikino a me nā huahana mālama home. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia lākou i ka makahiki 1930 i ke ʻano o nā lālā alkylbenzene sulfonates (BAS). . Eia nō naʻe ma hope o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ua pani ʻia kēia mau mea me nā laina alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) i nā makahiki 1960. Mai ia manawa ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hana mai kahi o 1 miliona mau tona i 1980, a i kahi o 3.5 miliona mau tona i ka 2016, e hana ana iā lākou i ka surfion anionic i hana ʻia ma hope o nā kopa.
ʻO ke kelekema Organoboron: ʻO nā hui Organoborane a i ʻole organoboron nā mea hoʻohui kemika o boron a me carbon i loaʻa i nā kūlohelohe o BH 3 , no ka laʻana trialkyl boranes. ʻO ke kelekema ʻo Organoboron a i ʻole ke kemika organoborane ka kemika o kēia mau hui.
Chlorosilane: ʻO ka Chlorosilanes kahi hui o nā hui kemika i loko o ka chlorine, e pili ana i ka silane a hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana kemika he nui. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kemika ma kahi o hoʻokahi ka paʻa o ka silicon-chlorine. Hana ʻia ʻo Trichlorosilane ma ka pālākiō nui loa. ʻO ka chlorosilane makua ʻo Silicon tetrachloride.
Hui ʻo Diazonium: ʻO nā hui Diazonium a i ʻole nā paʻakai diazonium kahi hui o nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe e kaʻana like ana i kahi hui maʻamau R − N + 2 X - kahi o R i hiki ke lilo i kekahi hui kūlohelohe, e like me ka alkyl a i ʻole aryl, a ʻo X he anion inorganic a meaola paha, e like me ka halogen
ʻO Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase: ʻO Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase kahi enzyme e pili ana me Type 3 Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana 1-acyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + kahi waiʻona lōʻihi lōʻihi he alkyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + kahi anion lōʻihi o ke kaulahao
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata: ʻO Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata kahi maʻi lolo ulu ulu ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka pōkole ʻōnaehana o nā iwi kokoke, ka hopu ʻana, nā maʻi hanu hou a me nā cataract congenital. Loaʻa nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā plasmalogens i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
ʻO Benzalkonium chloride: ʻO Benzalkonium chloride , i ʻike ʻia he alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride ( ADBAC ) a ma ka inoa ʻo Zephiran , he ʻano surfactant cationic. He paʻakai paʻakai ia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he amiiona amonium quaternary. ʻEkolu mau mahele nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻo ADBAC: ma ke ʻano he biocide, he surfactant cationic, a me kahi agena hoʻoili pae. ʻO nā ADBAC kahi hui ʻana o alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chlorides, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka hui alkyl nā lōʻihi kaulahao alkyl helu like.
Alkene: I ke kemika, ʻo ka alkene kahi hydrocarbon i loaʻa kahi paʻa paʻa kalapona kalapona.
ʻO Etera lipid: I loko o kahi kemika kemika maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia kahi ether lipid i kahi alahaka ether ma waena o kahi hui alkyl a me kahi hui alkyl a me aryl i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ka glycerol. Inā pili ka glycerol, kapa ʻia ka mea hoʻohui he glyceryl ether , kahi e lawe ai i ke ʻano o kahi alkylglycerol , kahi alkyl acyl glycerol , a i ʻole me ka hui phosphatide, kahi phospholipid .
Alkylglycerol kinase: I loko o ka enzymology, he ʻākena alkylglycerol kinase ka mea e catalyze i ka hopena kemika ATP + 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycerol ADP + 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Alkylglycerol monooxygenase: ʻO Alkylglycerol monooxygenase ( AGMO ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed ka hydroxylation o alkylglycerols, kahi subclass kikoʻī o ka ether lipids. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia enzyme i ka makahiki 1964 ma ke ʻano he ether lipid clearance enzyme e hilinaʻi nei i ka pteridine. I ka makahiki 2010 i ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ke kuhi ʻāpana no ka alkylglycerol monooxygenase ma ke ʻano he protein transmembrane 195 (TMEM195) ma ka chromosome 7. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā anima phenylalanine hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase a me nitric oxide synthase, alkylglycerol monooxygenase hao.
ʻO Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase: ʻO Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase kahi enzyme e pili ana me Type 3 Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana 1-acyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + kahi waiʻona lōʻihi lōʻihi he alkyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + kahi anion lōʻihi o ke kaulahao
Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata: ʻO Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata kahi maʻi lolo ulu ulu ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka pōkole ʻōnaehana o nā iwi kokoke, ka hopu ʻana, nā maʻi hanu hou a me nā cataract congenital. Loaʻa nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā plasmalogens i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Alkylglycerone kinase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi alkylglycerone kinase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ATP + O-alkylglycerone ADP + O-alkylglycerone phosphate
ʻO Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase: ʻO Alkylglycerone phosphate synthase kahi enzyme e pili ana me Type 3 Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana 1-acyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + kahi waiʻona lōʻihi lōʻihi he alkyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + kahi anion lōʻihi o ke kaulahao
Alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi alkylglycerophosphate 2-O-acetyltransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika acetyl-CoA + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate CoA + 1-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate
Alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase (EC 3.1.4.39 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H 2 O. 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + ethanolamine
Alkylhalidase: I ka enzymology, he alkylhalidase (EC 3.8.1.1 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika bromochloromethane + H 2 ʻO formaldehyde + bromide + chloride
Pākuʻi kalapona metala hoʻololi: ʻO ka complex carbon carbene complex kahi hui organometallic e hōʻike ana i ka ligand ʻokanika divalent. Kapa ʻia ka ligand ʻokanika divalent i ke kikowaena metala i kapa ʻia he karbene. ʻO nā hui Carbene no ka mea kokoke i nā metala hoʻololi āpau i hōʻike ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hana he nui no ka synthesizing iā lākou a me nā hopena e hoʻohana ana iā lākou. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo karbene ligand kahi hana maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea he nui mai nā carbenes a aneane ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike i ka ʻano reactivity o nā carbenes. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia e like me M = CR 2 , hōʻike lākou i ka papa o nā lōkō waena i waena o nā alkyl (−CR 3 ) a me carbynes (≡CR). Hōʻike lākou i kekahi mau hopena catalytic, ke metathesis alkene, a he waiwai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kekahi mau kemika maikaʻi.
Pākuʻi kalapona metala hoʻololi: ʻO ka complex carbon carbene complex kahi hui organometallic e hōʻike ana i ka ligand ʻokanika divalent. Kapa ʻia ka ligand ʻokanika divalent i ke kikowaena metala i kapa ʻia he karbene. ʻO nā hui Carbene no ka mea kokoke i nā metala hoʻololi āpau i hōʻike ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hana he nui no ka synthesizing iā lākou a me nā hopena e hoʻohana ana iā lākou. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo karbene ligand kahi hana maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea he nui mai nā carbenes a aneane ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike i ka ʻano reactivity o nā carbenes. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia e like me M = CR 2 , hōʻike lākou i ka papa o nā lōkō waena i waena o nā alkyl (−CR 3 ) a me carbynes (≡CR). Hōʻike lākou i kekahi mau hopena catalytic, ke metathesis alkene, a he waiwai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kekahi mau kemika maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kelekema Organoboron: ʻO nā hui Organoborane a i ʻole organoboron nā mea hoʻohui kemika o boron a me carbon i loaʻa i nā kūlohelohe o BH 3 , no ka laʻana trialkyl boranes. ʻO ke kelekema ʻo Organoboron a i ʻole ke kemika organoborane ka kemika o kēia mau hui.
Pākuʻi kalapona metala hoʻololi: ʻO ka complex carbon carbene complex kahi hui organometallic e hōʻike ana i ka ligand ʻokanika divalent. Kapa ʻia ka ligand ʻokanika divalent i ke kikowaena metala i kapa ʻia he karbene. ʻO nā hui Carbene no ka mea kokoke i nā metala hoʻololi āpau i hōʻike ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hana he nui no ka synthesizing iā lākou a me nā hopena e hoʻohana ana iā lākou. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo karbene ligand kahi hana maʻamau no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea he nui mai nā carbenes a aneane ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike i ka ʻano reactivity o nā carbenes. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia e like me M = CR 2 , hōʻike lākou i ka papa o nā lōkō waena i waena o nā alkyl (−CR 3 ) a me carbynes (≡CR). Hōʻike lākou i kekahi mau hopena catalytic, ke metathesis alkene, a he waiwai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kekahi mau kemika maikaʻi.
Carbyne: I ke kemika kemika, ʻo ka carbyne kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau no nā hui āpau nona ke ʻano o kahi atom carbon carbon néricly i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi paʻa covalent hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau electron non-bonded. ʻEkahi a ʻekolu paha mau uila uila ʻaʻohe pākētona, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano hauʻoli e hoʻolilo i mea kolohe. Hiki ke kākau ʻia ke kumumea kemika RC • a i ʻole RC 3 • , a i ʻole CH wale nō.
Pākuʻi carbyne metala hoʻololi: ʻO nā hui carbyne metala hoʻololi he mau mea organometallic me kahi paʻa pākolu ma waena o ke kalapona a me ka hao hoʻololi. Aia kēia pona triple i kahi σ-bond a me ʻelua π-bond. Hana ka HOMO o ka ligby carbyne me ka LUMO o ka hao e hana i ka σ-bond. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā paʻa π ʻelua i ka wā e hāʻawi ai nā orbitals ʻelua HOMO o ka mea kila i ka LUMO o ka carbyne. Kāhea ʻia lākou he metala alkylidynes — ʻo ke kalapona he ligby carbyne. Kūpono kēlā mau hui i ka synthetic synthetic o alkynes a me nitriles. ʻO lākou ka mea nui i ka noiʻi nui.
Pākuʻi carbyne metala hoʻololi: ʻO nā hui carbyne metala hoʻololi he mau mea organometallic me kahi paʻa pākolu ma waena o ke kalapona a me ka hao hoʻololi. Aia kēia pona triple i kahi σ-bond a me ʻelua π-bond. Hana ka HOMO o ka ligby carbyne me ka LUMO o ka hao e hana i ka σ-bond. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā paʻa π ʻelua i ka wā e hāʻawi ai nā orbitals ʻelua HOMO o ka mea kila i ka LUMO o ka carbyne. Kāhea ʻia lākou he metala alkylidynes — ʻo ke kalapona he ligby carbyne. Kūpono kēlā mau hui i ka synthetic synthetic o alkynes a me nitriles. ʻO lākou ka mea nui i ka noiʻi nui.
ʻO Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution: ʻO Alkylimino-de-oxo-bisubstitution i loko o ke kemika kūlohelohe ka hopena kūlohelohe o nā hui carbonyl me nā amine i nā imine. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa hopena ma ka IUPAC Nomenclature no Transformations. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena a catalyzed ka acid a me ke ʻano o ka hopena he nucleophilic hoʻohui o ka amine i ka hui carbonyl a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi proton mai ka nitrogen a hiki i oxygen i kahi hemiaminal paʻa a carbinolamine paha. Me nā amine kumu i nalowale ka wai i kahi hopena hoʻopau i kahi imine. Me nā ʻanela amina e hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu Schiff paʻa.
Hoʻolaha Organolithium: ʻO nā reagene Organolithium he mau hui organometallic i loko o nā paʻa kalapona - lithium. He mea nui kēia mau mea i loko o ka synthetic synthetic, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hui organic a i ʻole ka lithium atom i nā substrates i nā ʻanuʻu synthetic, ma o ka hoʻohui nucleophilic a i ʻole deprotonation maʻalahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā meaola Organolithium i ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka no ka polyionization anionic, e alakaʻi ai i ka hana o nā elastomers like ʻole. Ua noi ʻia lākou i ka synthesist asymmetric i ka ʻoihana lāʻau. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka electronegativity ma waena o ka carbon carbon a me ka atom lithium, ʻo ka mea paʻa C-Li he ionic nui. Ma muli o ke ʻano polar o ka paʻa C-Li, he mea maikaʻi nā ʻōnaehana organolithium a me nā kumu ikaika. No ka synthetic synthetic laboratory, loaʻa he nui nā mea kūʻai aku o organolithium i ka hopena hopena. Kūleʻa nui kēia mau mea reagents, a i kekahi manawa pyrophoric.
Hoʻolaha Organolithium: ʻO nā reagene Organolithium he mau hui organometallic i loko o nā paʻa kalapona - lithium. He mea nui kēia mau mea i loko o ka synthetic synthetic, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hui organic a i ʻole ka lithium atom i nā substrates i nā ʻanuʻu synthetic, ma o ka hoʻohui nucleophilic a i ʻole deprotonation maʻalahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā meaola Organolithium i ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaka no ka polyionization anionic, e alakaʻi ai i ka hana o nā elastomers like ʻole. Ua noi ʻia lākou i ka synthesist asymmetric i ka ʻoihana lāʻau. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka electronegativity ma waena o ka carbon carbon a me ka atom lithium, ʻo ka mea paʻa C-Li he ionic nui. Ma muli o ke ʻano polar o ka paʻa C-Li, he mea maikaʻi nā ʻōnaehana organolithium a me nā kumu ikaika. No ka synthetic synthetic laboratory, loaʻa he nui nā mea kūʻai aku o organolithium i ka hopena hopena. Kūleʻa nui kēia mau mea reagents, a i kekahi manawa pyrophoric.
Alkylmercury lyase: I ka enzymology, kahi alkylmercury lyase (EC 4.99.1.2 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika he alkylmercury + H + he alkane + Hg 2 +
Alkylmercury lyase: I ka enzymology, kahi alkylmercury lyase (EC 4.99.1.2 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika he alkylmercury + H + he alkane + Hg 2 +
Alkanolamine: ʻO nā Alkanolamines he mau mea hoʻohui kemika i loaʻa nā hydroxyl (-OH) a me nā amino (-NH 2 , -NHR, a me -NR 2 ) i nā hui hana ma ka iwi ʻaoʻao alkane. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo alkanolamine kahi manawa papa ākea e hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he subclassification.
Ankylosing spondylitis: ʻO Ankylosing spondylitis ( AS ) kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o laila kahi mumū lōʻihi o nā hono o ka iwi kuamoʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau ka pili pū o nā ʻiwi i ka pelvis. I kekahi manawa pili nā hui ʻē aʻe e like me nā poʻohiwi a i ʻole nā ​​pūhaka. Pilikia hoʻi ka maka a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO kaʻeha hope kahi hōʻailona o AS, a hele pinepine a hele. Hoʻonui pinepine ka paʻakikī o nā hono i hoʻopili ʻia i ka manawa.
ʻO Ion iononiuma: I loko o ke kemika, ʻo ka ion oxonium kekahi cation oxygen me ʻekolu mau paʻa. ʻO ka ion oxonium maʻalahi ʻo ia ka hydronium ion H 3 O + .
Alkylphenol: ʻO Alkylphenols kahi ʻohana o nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka alkylation o phenol. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo no propylphenol waiwai nui, butylphenol, amylphenol, heptylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, dodecylphenol a me nā "alkylphenols kaulahao lōʻihi" (LCAP). ʻO nā methylphenols a me nā ethylphenols kekahi mau alkylphenols, akā kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou e ko lākou mau inoa kikoʻī, cresols a me xylenols.
Alkylphenol: ʻO Alkylphenols kahi ʻohana o nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka alkylation o phenol. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo no propylphenol waiwai nui, butylphenol, amylphenol, heptylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, dodecylphenol a me nā "alkylphenols kaulahao lōʻihi" (LCAP). ʻO nā methylphenols a me nā ethylphenols kekahi mau alkylphenols, akā kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou e ko lākou mau inoa kikoʻī, cresols a me xylenols.
Hui pūhui Organophosphorus: ʻO nā hui Organophosphorus he mau meaola kūlohelohe i paʻa i ka phosphorus. Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea i ka kaohi pest ma ke ʻano he koho i nā hydrocarbons chlorinated e hoʻomau mau i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kekahi o nā hui organophosphorous he insecticides maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai kekahi mea ʻona loa i nā kānaka, e like me sarin a me VX nerve agents.
Alkylphosphocholine: ʻO Alkylphosphocholines he phospholipid-like mole i synthesize ʻia, i loaʻa nā hanaola a me nā hana therapeutic. ʻO lākou nā esters phosphocholine o nā alekohola kaulahao aliphatic ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao, unsaturation a me ke kūlana o ka cis-double bond.
Alkylphosphocholine: ʻO Alkylphosphocholines he phospholipid-like mole i synthesize ʻia, i loaʻa nā hanaola a me nā hana therapeutic. ʻO lākou nā esters phosphocholine o nā alekohola kaulahao aliphatic ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ke kaulahao, unsaturation a me ke kūlana o ka cis-double bond.
Alkyl polyglycoside: ʻO Alkyl polyglycosides (APGs) kahi papa o nā surfactants non-ionic i hoʻohana ākea ʻia ma nā ʻano cosmetic, home, a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana. ʻO Biodegradable a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa mai i nā kō, ʻo kēia mau surfactants ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i nā glucose, a me nā waiʻona momona. ʻO nā mea maʻa mau ka starch a momona, a ʻo nā huahana hope loa he hoʻohui paʻakikī o nā hui me nā sugars ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hopena hydrophilic a me nā hui alkyl o ka lōʻihi e like me ka hopena hydrophobic. Ke loaʻa mai i ka glucose, ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo alkyl polyglucosides.
Alkyl polyglycoside: ʻO Alkyl polyglycosides (APGs) kahi papa o nā surfactants non-ionic i hoʻohana ākea ʻia ma nā ʻano cosmetic, home, a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana. ʻO Biodegradable a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa mai i nā kō, ʻo kēia mau surfactants ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa i nā glucose, a me nā waiʻona momona. ʻO nā mea maʻa mau ka starch a momona, a ʻo nā huahana hope loa he hoʻohui paʻakikī o nā hui me nā sugars ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hopena hydrophilic a me nā hui alkyl o ka lōʻihi e like me ka hopena hydrophobic. Ke loaʻa mai i ka glucose, ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo alkyl polyglucosides.
AlkD: ʻO AlkD kahi enzyme no kahi ʻohana o nā glycosylases DNA e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana iā DNA. Ua ʻike ʻia e kahi hui o nā meaolaolaola Norewai mai Oslo i ka makahiki 2006. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai kahi bacteria- Bacillus bacteria bacteria Bacillus cereus e noho ana i ka lepo, a me kekahi enzyme AlkC. Loaʻa paha ʻo AlkC a me AlkD mai ka protein like e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ko lākou ʻano like. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā prokaryotes ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā eukaryotes, loaʻa wale lākou i nā ʻano cell-cell wale nō, e like me Entamoeba histolytica a me Dictyostelium discoideum . Hoʻolālā pono ka ʻekemona i ka 7mG (methyl-guanine) i loko o ka DNA, a no laila, kū hoʻokahi i waena o nā glycosylases DNA. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma nā methylpurines ʻē aʻe me ka pili liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ia i kikoʻī ka enzyme no ka huli ʻana a me ke ʻoki ʻana (excision) o nā kumu i hoʻololi ʻia kemika mai DNA, pololei ma 7mG, ke loaʻa nā hewa i ke kope ʻana. Hoʻoikaika ia i ka helu o 7mG hydrolysis 100-pā ma luna o ka spuraneous depurination. No laila, pale ia i ka genome mai nā loli weliweli i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā mea hana kemika a me nā ʻenehana. Ua wehewehe ʻia kona ʻano aniani i ka makahiki 2008. ʻO ia ka HEAT hana hou i ka protein i ʻike ʻia e launa pū me nā nukelika a i ʻole e loaʻa ka hana enzymatic.
Alkylpyrazine: ʻO Alkylpyrazines nā mea hoʻohui kemika e pili ana i ka pyrazine me nā ʻano hakahaka. ʻO kekahi o nā alkylpyrazine e kū maoli i nā mea ʻaʻala a loaʻa pinepine i kahi paepae haahaa haʻahaʻa a hāʻawi i ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole me ka koko, nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka kope a me nā waina. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo Alkylpyrazines i ka wā o ke kuke ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai ma o nā hopena a Maillard.
Alkylpyrazine: ʻO Alkylpyrazines nā mea hoʻohui kemika e pili ana i ka pyrazine me nā ʻano hakahaka. ʻO kekahi o nā alkylpyrazine e kū maoli i nā mea ʻaʻala a loaʻa pinepine i kahi paepae haahaa haʻahaʻa a hāʻawi i ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole me ka koko, nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka kope a me nā waina. Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ʻo Alkylpyrazines i ka wā o ke kuke ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai ma o nā hopena a Maillard.
Alkylresorcinol: ʻO Alkylresorcinols , a i ʻike ʻia he lipid resorcinolic , he lipids phenolic i haku ʻia o nā kaulahao aliphatic lōʻihi a me nā apo phenolic resorcinol-type.
Alkylresorcinol: ʻO Alkylresorcinols , a i ʻike ʻia he lipid resorcinolic , he lipids phenolic i haku ʻia o nā kaulahao aliphatic lōʻihi a me nā apo phenolic resorcinol-type.
Sulfonic acid: A sulfonicʻakika (ole sulphonicʻakika) pili ia i kekahi hoa o ka papa o organosulfur i huiʻia me ka mau haʻilula R-S (= O) 2 -OH, kahi R mea he aloha alakaila paha aryl pae a me ka S (= O) 2 (OH) hui i kahi sulfonyl hydroxide. Ma ke ʻano he substituent, ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hui sulfo . Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kahi sulfonic acid ma ke ʻano he sulfuric acid me kahi hui hydroxyl i pani ʻia e kahi pani hakahaka. ʻO ka hui makua (me ka substituent ke ola i hoʻololi ʻia e hydrogen) ʻo ia ka makua sulfonic acid, HS (= O) 2 (OH), kahi tautomer o ka waikawa sulfurous, S (= O) (OH) 2 . Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a i ʻole nā ​​esters o nā sulfonic acid i nā sulfonates.
Sulfonic acid: A sulfonicʻakika (ole sulphonicʻakika) pili ia i kekahi hoa o ka papa o organosulfur i huiʻia me ka mau haʻilula R-S (= O) 2 -OH, kahi R mea he aloha alakaila paha aryl pae a me ka S (= O) 2 (OH) hui i kahi sulfonyl hydroxide. Ma ke ʻano he substituent, ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hui sulfo . Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kahi sulfonic acid ma ke ʻano he sulfuric acid me kahi hui hydroxyl i pani ʻia e kahi pani hakahaka. ʻO ka hui makua (me ka substituent ke ola i hoʻololi ʻia e hydrogen) ʻo ia ka makua sulfonic acid, HS (= O) 2 (OH), kahi tautomer o ka waikawa sulfurous, S (= O) (OH) 2 . Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a i ʻole nā ​​esters o nā sulfonic acid i nā sulfonates.
Hoʻonohonoho: ʻO Organosulfates kahi papa o nā mea hoʻohui ʻokanika e kaʻana like ana i kahi hui hana maʻamau me ka hanana RO-SO 3 - . ʻO ka lālā SO 4 kahi hui sulfate a ʻo ka hui R kahi koena kūlohelohe. ʻO nā organosulfates āpau he esters maʻamau i loaʻa mai nā wai ʻona a me ka waikawa sulfuric, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomākaukau ka hapa nui i kēia ala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā esters sulfate he nui i nā mea holoi, a he mau mea hoʻohana pono kekahi. Aia nā alkyl sulfates i kahi kaulahao hydrophobic hydrocarbon, kahi hui polate sulfate (loaʻa kahi anion) a i ʻole kahi cation a i ʻole amine e hoʻopau i ka hui sulfate. Eia kekahi laʻana e like me: sodium lauryl sulfate (ʻike ʻia ʻo sulfuric acid mono dodecyl ester sodium paʻakai) a me nā paʻakai potassium a me ammonium e pili ana.
Thiol: ʻO kahi thiol a thiol derivative paha kahi hui organosulfur o ke ʻano R − SH, kahi a R e hōʻike ai i kahi alkyl a i ʻole nā ​​mea i kū i ke kino. Kuhi ʻia ka pūʻulu hana –SH ponoʻī i kahi hui thiol a i ʻole kahi hui sulfhydryl , a i ʻole kahi hui sulfanyl . ʻO Thiols ka analogue sulfur o nā ʻalekohola, a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo kahi hui ʻia o "thio-" me "ʻalekohola", kahi o ka huaʻōlelo mua i loaʻa mai ka Greek Greekον ( theion ) ʻo ia hoʻi "sulfur".
Cetrimide: ʻO Cetrimide , a i ʻole alkyltrimethylammonium bromide , he antiseptic ia i hui ʻia o ʻekolu pūhui ammonium quaternary: tetradonium bromide, cetrimonium bromide (CTAB), a me ka laurtrimonium bromide. Ua ʻike ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia e ICI a hoʻolauna ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa Cetavlon . Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he 1-3% no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha pōpilikia o ke alanui. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻo ICI iā Savlon, kahi hui o cetrimide a me chlorhexidine. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ICI ma hope aku i ka brand Savlon OTC iā Johnson & Johnson i Mei 1992.
Alkynylation: ʻO ka Alkynylation kahi hopena hoʻohui i ka synthes synthetic kahi e hoʻohui ai kahi alkyne terminal i kahi hui carbonyl e hana i kahi ʻaleka al-kykyky Ke hana ʻia ka acetylide mai ka acetylene, hāʻawi ka hopena i kahi ʻona-ethynyl waiʻona. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kēia hana he ethynylation . Pili pinepine kēlā ʻano hana i nā intermediates acetylide metala
Alkyne: I loko o ke kemika kemika, ʻo ka alkyne kahi hydrocarbon unsaturated i loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi carbon — carbon triple bond. ʻO nā alkynes acyclic maʻalahi loa me hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻekolu a ʻaʻohe hui hana ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi moʻo homologous me ka maʻamau kemika C n H 2 n −2 . ʻIke ʻia nā Alkynes ma ke ʻano he acetylenes, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa acetylene e pili pono ana iā C 2 H 2 , ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ethyne e hoʻohana ana i ka inoa inoa IUPAC. E like me nā hydrocarbons ʻē aʻe, he hydrophobic ka nui o nā alkynes.
Pākuʻi alkyne metala hoʻololi: I ke kelekema organometallic, kahi hui hoʻololi metala hoʻololi kahi hui hoʻohui i loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku nā ligands alkyne. ʻO ia mau mea hoʻohui i waena o nā hopena catalytic e hoʻololi i nā alkynes i nā huahana ʻē aʻe, e like me hydrogenation a me trimerization.
Alkyne: I loko o ke kemika kemika, ʻo ka alkyne kahi hydrocarbon unsaturated i loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi carbon — carbon triple bond. ʻO nā alkynes acyclic maʻalahi loa me hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻekolu a ʻaʻohe hui hana ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi moʻo homologous me ka maʻamau kemika C n H 2 n −2 . ʻIke ʻia nā Alkynes ma ke ʻano he acetylenes, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa acetylene e pili pono ana iā C 2 H 2 , ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ethyne e hoʻohana ana i ka inoa inoa IUPAC. E like me nā hydrocarbons ʻē aʻe, he hydrophobic ka nui o nā alkynes.
ʻO Alkyne metathesis: ʻO Alkyne metathesis kahi hopena kūlohelohe e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā paʻa kemika alkyne. Pono ka hopena i nā catalst metal. Hōʻike nā noiʻi mekanistic e hele ana ka hoʻololi ma o ka waena o nā metala alkylidyne metala. Pili ka hopena i ka metathesis olefin.
Alkyne trimerisation: ʻO kahi hopena alkyne trimerisation kahi hopena [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition kahi e ʻekolu mau ʻāpana alkyne e hana ai i ke apo benzene. Pono ka hopena i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe hao. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kahi hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka pili ʻana i ka synthes synthetic. ʻOiai he hopena cycloaddition, he hoʻokele waiwai nui ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka cyclisation o nā huikau o nā alkynes a me nā alkenes a me nā alkynes a me nā nitriles.
Alkyne trimerisation: ʻO kahi hopena alkyne trimerisation kahi hopena [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition kahi e ʻekolu mau ʻāpana alkyne e hana ai i ke apo benzene. Pono ka hopena i kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe hao. ʻO ke kaʻina hana kahi hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala a me ka pili ʻana i ka synthes synthetic. ʻOiai he hopena cycloaddition, he hoʻokele waiwai nui ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka cyclisation o nā huikau o nā alkynes a me nā alkenes a me nā alkynes a me nā nitriles.
ʻO ka hopena a Alkyne zipper: ʻO ka hopena alkyne zipper kahi hopena organik e pili ana i ka isomerization o kahi alkyne kūloko i kahi alkyne maʻi. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia hopena e Charles Allen Brown a me Ayako Yamashita i ka makahiki 1975. Hoʻomaka ka hopena isomerization no nā alkynes kaulahao kaulike a me nā wai ʻeka acetylinic. Hāʻawi ka hoʻololi i kahi ala kūpono no ka hana mamao i nā alkynes kaula lōʻihi.
Alkyne: I loko o ke kemika kemika, ʻo ka alkyne kahi hydrocarbon unsaturated i loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi carbon — carbon triple bond. ʻO nā alkynes acyclic maʻalahi loa me hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻekolu a ʻaʻohe hui hana ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi moʻo homologous me ka maʻamau kemika C n H 2 n −2 . ʻIke ʻia nā Alkynes ma ke ʻano he acetylenes, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa acetylene e pili pono ana iā C 2 H 2 , ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ethyne e hoʻohana ana i ka inoa inoa IUPAC. E like me nā hydrocarbons ʻē aʻe, he hydrophobic ka nui o nā alkynes.
Alkynol: ʻO nā Alkynols ( hydroxyalkynes ) he mau mea hoʻohui kemikaola i loaʻa mai nā alkynes a aia i waena o nā wai ʻona. No laila, ma ke ʻano he hanana hanana, loaʻa iā lākou kahi C≡C triple bond a me kahi hui hydroxy. ʻAʻole like lākou me nā Ynols
Alkynol: ʻO nā Alkynols ( hydroxyalkynes ) he mau mea hoʻohui kemikaola i loaʻa mai nā alkynes a aia i waena o nā wai ʻona. No laila, ma ke ʻano he hanana hanana, loaʻa iā lākou kahi C≡C triple bond a me kahi hui hydroxy. ʻAʻole like lākou me nā Ynols
Alkyne: I loko o ke kemika kemika, ʻo ka alkyne kahi hydrocarbon unsaturated i loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi carbon — carbon triple bond. ʻO nā alkynes acyclic maʻalahi loa me hoʻokahi wale nō hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻekolu a ʻaʻohe hui hana ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi moʻo homologous me ka maʻamau kemika C n H 2 n −2 . ʻIke ʻia nā Alkynes ma ke ʻano he acetylenes, ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa acetylene e pili pono ana iā C 2 H 2 , ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ethyne e hoʻohana ana i ka inoa inoa IUPAC. E like me nā hydrocarbons ʻē aʻe, he hydrophobic ka nui o nā alkynes.
Nā hui Alkenylaluminium: ʻO nā hopena o nā hui alkenyl- a me alkynylaluminium e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi alkenyl nucleophilic a i ʻole hui alkynyl i hoʻopili ʻia i ka aluminika i kahi atoma electrophilic. ʻO ka hydroalumination Stereospecific, carboalumination, a me ka metric alkyne metala he mau hana pono ia no ka hanauna o ka alkenyl pono- a me nā alkynylalanes.
Alkynylation: ʻO ka Alkynylation kahi hopena hoʻohui i ka synthes synthetic kahi e hoʻohui ai kahi alkyne terminal i kahi hui carbonyl e hana i kahi ʻaleka al-kykyky Ke hana ʻia ka acetylide mai ka acetylene, hāʻawi ka hopena i kahi ʻona-ethynyl waiʻona. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kēia hana he ethynylation . Pili pinepine kēlā ʻano hana i nā intermediates acetylide metala
ʻO Alcyone lāua ʻo Ceyx: I ka moʻolelo Helene, ʻo Alcyone a i ʻole Halcyone a me Ceyx he wahine a he kāne ia i huhū i ke akua ʻo Zeus.
Alcyoneus: I ka moʻolelo Helene, ʻo Alcyoneus a i ʻole Alkyoneus kahi mea kūʻē i ka koa Heracles. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā Gigantes (Giants), nā keiki a Gaia i hānau ʻia mai ke koko o ka Uranus castrated.
Alcyonides: ʻO ka Alcyonides , ma ka moʻolelo Helene, nā kaikamahine ʻehiku a ke kanaka nunui ʻo Alcyoneus.
Kahawai ʻo Alkyonides: ʻO ke kahawai ʻo Alkyonides kahi kahawai e hoʻohui me ke awāwa ʻo Corinto i ke komohana. Ma kahi o 20 a 25 km paha ka lōʻihi o ke kai kūʻono a 20 km ākea. Mai Aigosthena a i Cape Trachilos mai ka hikina a ke komohana a mai Cape Trachilos a i ka peninsula o Perachora mai ka ʻākau a ka hema. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana āpana e hoʻopuni i ke awāwa: ʻo Koria ma ka hema, ʻo Attica Komohana ma ka hikina a ʻo Boeotia ma ka ʻākau. Koe wale no ka papu Megaris i ka hikina hema, hoʻopuni nā kuahiwi i ke awawa. Hoʻopili kēia mau mauna i ka Geraneia ma ka hema, ʻo Pateras ma ka hikina, ʻo Cithaeron ma ka ʻākau hikina a ʻo Mount Helicon i ka ʻākau. Aia nā kahakai ʻo Mikra Strava, Strava, Mavrolimni, Kato Alepochori, Aigosthena, Alyki a me Paralia Korinis. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻo Alkyonides, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Kala Nisia, e moe ana i ka hopena komohana. Aia kēia mau mokupuni iā ​​Daskalio, Prasonisi a me Zoodochos Pigi. ʻO nā mokupuni hou aku, e laʻa me Fonias a me Makronisos e moe ana i ka ʻākau loa. ʻO Kouveli, ma ka Domvrenas Bay, e moe ana hoʻi i ka ʻākau.
Nā pilikua (ka moʻolelo Helene): I ka Greek a me ka Roman Mythology, ʻo ka Giants , i kapa ʻia ʻo Gigantes , he lāhui ikaika loa a me ka huhū, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka nui o ka nui. Ua kaulana lākou no ka Gigantomachy ( Gigantomachia ), kā lākou kaua me nā akua Olympia. Wahi a Hesiod, ʻo nā pilikua nā keiki a Gaia (Honua), i hānau ʻia mai ke koko i hāʻule i ka wā i hoʻolei ʻia ai ʻo Uranus (Sky) e kāna keiki Titan ʻo Cronus.
Alkylphenol: ʻO Alkylphenols kahi ʻohana o nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka alkylation o phenol. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo no propylphenol waiwai nui, butylphenol, amylphenol, heptylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, dodecylphenol a me nā "alkylphenols kaulahao lōʻihi" (LCAP). ʻO nā methylphenols a me nā ethylphenols kekahi mau alkylphenols, akā kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou e ko lākou mau inoa kikoʻī, cresols a me xylenols.
Alkè: ʻO Alkè kahi kalaka Italia, nā kaʻa uila, a me ka mīkini ʻenekinia diesel i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Padua, Italia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana ma 1992.
Oșorhei: He aupuni ʻo Oșorhei ma ka moku ʻo Bihor, Crișana, Romania me kahi heluna o 6,532 poʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i nā kauhale ʻelima: Alparea ( Váradalpár ), Cheriu ( Alkér ), Felcheriu ( Felkér ), Fughiu ( Fugyi ) a me Oșorhei.
Alcinous: I ka moʻolelo Helene, he keiki ʻo Alcinous na Nausithous a me ke kaikaina o Rhexenor. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka hope, ua male ʻo ia i ke kaikamahine a kona kaikaina ʻo Arete nāna i hānau iā Nausicaa, Halius, Clytoneus a me Laodamas. I kekahi mau moʻolelo, ʻo ka makuakāne o Alcinous ʻo Phaeax, ke keiki a Poseidon lāua ʻo Corcyra, a ʻo ke kaikaina o Locrus.
ʻO Alköy, Posof: He kauhale ʻo Alköy ma ka moku o Posof, ka Panalāʻau ʻo Ardahan, Turkey.
ʻO Cenk Ahmet Alkılıç: ʻO Cenk Ahmet Alkılıç ka poʻe haʻuki kūloko Tureke i pāʻani i mea pale no BB Erzurumspor. Ua hoʻomaka 'o ia i kona' oihana mua ma 2006 me Beylerbeyi.
A pau: E nānā paha nā mea āpau a i ʻole KEKAHI paha:
Pallacanestro Milano 1958: ʻO Pallacanestro Milano 1958 kahi hui kinipōpō hīnaʻi Italia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Milana. Ma hope o ke kūpaʻa ʻole o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Serie A mai 1964 a 1980, ua hina ka lāʻau i nā ʻāpana a pāʻani i ka ʻāpana ʻelima ʻo Serie C Regionale, Girone B ma ke kau 2014-15.
Hoʻohui: I ke mele, ʻo ka lōkahi kahi ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau ʻāpana mele i kani i ka pitch like a i ʻole nā ​​pitch i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā wā o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha ʻoka, maʻamau i ka manawa like. ʻO ka unison rhythmic kekahi huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe no ka homorhythm.
Octave: I ke mele, ʻo ka ʻokena a i ʻole ka ʻokena hemolele ka wā mawaena o kekahi pitch mele a me kekahi me ka pālua o kona alapine. ʻO ka pilina octave kahi hanana kūlohelohe i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "hana mana maʻamau o ke mele", ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana he "maʻamau ia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana mele". ʻO ka wā mawaena o nā harmonics mua a me ka lua o ka moʻo harmonic he ʻokena.
E Hele: ʻO " Let It Go " kahi mele mai ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni lolouila o Disney ma Frozen , nona ka mele a me nā huaʻōlelo i haku ʻia e ka hui haku mele a ke kāne kāne a Kristen Anderson-Lopez lāua ʻo Robert Lopez. Hoʻokani ʻia ke mele i kāna mana hōʻike mua loa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e ka wahine ʻAmelika a me ka mea hīmeni ʻo Idina Menzel i kāna kūlana leo ma ke ʻano ʻo Queen Elsa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, ua hāpai ʻia i ka lekiō o nā au o kēia manawa e Walt Disney Records i Ianuali 2014. Ua haku pū ʻo Anderson-Lopez lāua ʻo Lopez i kahi mana pop maʻalahi i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani wahine a me ka mea mele ʻo Demi Lovato ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻaiʻē panina o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. . Hoʻolālā ka ʻāpana mele a Disney e hoʻokuʻu i kā Lovato mana o ke mele ma mua o Menzel, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i noʻonoʻo i ka mana o Menzel i mele mele kuʻuna. Hoʻokuʻu ʻokoʻa ʻia kahi wikiō mele no ka mana pop.
I ke aka o nā aeto: I ka Shadow of Eagles i hana ʻia e Italian Peplum Film Studios kākau ʻia a alakaʻi ʻia e Ferdinando Baldi a me ka mea hoʻokūkū Cameron Mitchell a me Beba Lončar.
I kahi Colt's Shadow: I loko o kahi Colt's Shadow kahi kiʻi ʻ Italiankalia Italia Spaghetti Komohana i kuhikuhi ʻia e Giovanni Grimaldi.
ʻO ka Eroticist: ʻO ka Eroticist kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Italia i ka makahiki 1972 wahine alakaʻi alakaʻi e Lucio Fulci Ua loaʻa nā pilikia censorship a pāpā ʻia ma hope koke iho o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana. Ma hope ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi mana ʻoki loa a pāpā ʻia no nā poʻe ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka Eroticist: ʻO ka Eroticist kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Italia i ka makahiki 1972 wahine alakaʻi alakaʻi e Lucio Fulci Ua loaʻa nā pilikia censorship a pāpā ʻia ma hope koke iho o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana. Ma hope ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi mana ʻoki loa a pāpā ʻia no nā poʻe ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki.
Octave: I ke mele, ʻo ka ʻokena a i ʻole ka ʻokena hemolele ka wā mawaena o kekahi pitch mele a me kekahi me ka pālua o kona alapine. ʻO ka pilina octave kahi hanana kūlohelohe i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "hana mana maʻamau o ke mele", ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana he "maʻamau ia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana mele". ʻO ka wā mawaena o nā harmonics mua a me ka lua o ka moʻo harmonic he ʻokena.
Kaulike All: ʻO All's Fair kahi sitcom kīwī ʻAmelika mai Norman Learn i hoʻolele ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa ma CBS mai 1976 a 1977 manaʻo. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka papahana iā Michael Keaton i kahi hana mua e like me Lanny Wolf. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Peters no kahi makana he Golden Globe no kāna kuleana.
All's Fair (kiʻiʻoniʻoni): ʻO All's Fair kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni comedy ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i alakaʻi ʻia e Rocky Lang a me ka mea i hoʻokani ʻia e George Segal, Sally Kellerman, Robert Carradine, a me Lou Ferrigno.
Nani a pau ma ka Fair: ʻO All's Fair ma ka Fair kahi kiʻi kaha kiʻi ʻehiku mau minuke i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1938. He Color Classical i hana ʻia e Max Fleischer, ua hāʻawi ʻia e Paramount.
ʻO ka pae aʻe aʻe: NYC: Next Step Realty: ʻO NYC kahi papahana kīwī maoli ʻo ʻAmelika i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻohana ABC mai ʻAukake 11, 2015 a ʻOkakopa 15, 2015. ʻO ia e pili ana i ka ʻoihana, The Next Step Realty, kahi e kōkua ai i ka poʻe e ʻike i nā keʻena ma New York City me kahi kū hoʻokahi. huakaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limousine chauffeured e lawe i nā mea kūʻai aku.
ʻO ke kaulike āpau i ke kaua umu: " All's Fair in Oven War " ʻo ia ka paukū ʻelua o ke kau ʻumikūmāono o ka Simpsons . Ua hoʻolele mua ʻia ma ka pūnaewele Fox ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma Nowemapa 14, 2004. Ma kēia māhele, ua hōʻano hou ʻo Marge i kāna lumi kuke a me nā ipu āna i hana ai i loko e loaʻa nā loiloi maikaʻi. Alakaʻi ka manaʻo o Ned Flanders iā ia e komo i kahi hoʻokūkū kuke. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻo Marge he paʻakikī ka hoʻokūkū ma mua o ka mea. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻo Bart i nā makasina Playdude ʻāpala a Homer a hoʻoholo ʻo ia e lawe i ka nohona āna i ʻike ai i loko o nā ʻatikala.
ʻO Faire a pau i ke aloha: ʻO All's Faire in Love kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni komikona aloha na 2009 i alakaʻi ʻia e Scott Marshall a kākau ʻia e R. A. White lāua ʻo Jeffrey Ray Wine. Hōkū ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Owen Benjamin ma ke ʻano he Will, kahi haumāna o ke koleke i hoʻonoho ʻia e hana ma kahi hōʻike renaissance e kāna polofesa ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana i kekahi mau papa, a ʻo Christina Ricci ma ke ʻano he Kate, he luna hoʻopukapuka kālā nāna i haʻalele i kāna hana e hana ma ka hōʻike.
Pau nā mea āpau e Lust: ʻO All's Lost by Lust kahi pōpilikia Jacobean na William Rowley. He "pōpilikia o ka hoʻopunipuni kupaianaha a me ka maikaʻi," "crude and fierce," ua kākau ʻia ma waena o 1618 a me 1620.
Maikaʻi nā mea āpau: E nānā paha ʻo All Is Well : ʻO All Is Well , kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni na Angolan Pocas Pascoal i kiʻi ʻia ma 2011 Maikaʻi nā mea a pau , kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo 2015 Bollywood Maikaʻi nā mea a pau , he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Kelemania 2018 All Is Well (album) , he album 2008 na Sam Amidon "All Is Well" (himeni) or "Come, Come, Ye Saints", he mele mele Molemona 1846 na William Clayton "Maikaʻi wale", mele na Chicago mai Chicago V "Maikaʻi", mele na Katey Sagal mai Well ... "Maikaʻi wale", mele na Michael W. Smith mai Kalikimaka "Maikaʻi Ke Aloha", kahi mele na Soul Asylum mai The Silver Lining Maikaʻi nā mea a pau , kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 1955 iā Toshiro Mifune Maikaʻi a pau e pau ai , kahi hoʻomākeʻaka Shakespearean Maikaʻi nā mea a pau , kahi moʻomeheu kīwī hana keaka 2019. Maikaʻi wale , kahi papahana kīwī ʻo Singapore-Taiwanese 2019 i hana ʻia e Mediacorp a me Taiwan Television.
Maikaʻi nā hopena, Nā hopena maikaʻi 1997: ʻO All's Well, Ends Well 1997 (97 家 有 囍 事) kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma Hong Kong ma 1997 i alakaʻi ʻia e Alfred Cheung, me Stephen Chow, Raymond Wong a me Francis Ng.
Maikaʻi kā, Pau maikaʻi: ʻO All's Well, Ends Well kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni comedy Hong Kong ma 1992 i alakaʻi ʻia e Clifton Ko. Hōʻike nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni iā ​​Leslie Cheung, Stephen Chow, Raymond Wong, Maggie Cheung, Sandra Ng, a me Teresa Mo.