Come On England, 4-4-2 (locomotive), Formation (association football)

E hele mai ma ʻEnelani: Come On England was a music single by the band 4-4-2. He mele me ka poʻomanaʻo pīpeku, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka lā 7 Iune 2004 e kūlike me ko ka ʻEnelani hui o ke aupuni i ka hoʻokūkū ʻEulopa. Ua komo i ka UK Singles Chart ma ka helu ʻelua, paʻa ʻia ka helu helu ʻekahi e "I Don't Wanna Know" na Mario Winans.
4-4-2 (locomotive): Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, hōʻike ʻo 4-4-2 i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, i ka manawa maʻamau i kahi bogie alakaʻi me kahi pivot point, ʻehā mau mana a me nā huila huila e pili ana i nā axles ʻelua. , a me nā huila hele wāwae ʻelua ma hoʻokahi axle, ma ka maʻamau i kahi kalaka e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻāpana o ke kaupaona o ka paila a me ka pahuahi a hāʻawi i ka papa i kāna hoʻomaikaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻonohonoho 4-4-0 .
Hoʻonohonoho (pâʻani pôpeku): I ka pâʻani pôpeku, wehewehe ka hoʻokumu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea pāʻani i kahi kime iā lākou iho ma ka pitch. ʻO ka pâʻani Pôpeku kahi pāʻani loli a wikiwiki hoʻi, a ʻo ke kūlana o kahi mea pāʻani i kahi hoʻokumu ʻaʻole e wehewehe i kā lākou kuleana e like me ka mea, ʻo kahi laʻana, he mea pāʻani kinipōpō, a ʻaʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana i ka pāʻani kahi e kū pono ai nā mea pāʻani i ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonohonoho ke kūlana o kahi mea pāʻani i kahi hoʻokumu i ka nui o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ke kūʻē ʻana paha o kahi mea pāʻani, a inā paha lākou e pāʻani i kahi ʻaoʻao o ka pitch a i waena paha.
4-4-2 (locomotive): Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, hōʻike ʻo 4-4-2 i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, i ka manawa maʻamau i kahi bogie alakaʻi me kahi pivot point, ʻehā mau mana a me nā huila huila e pili ana i nā axles ʻelua. , a me nā huila hele wāwae ʻelua ma hoʻokahi axle, ma ka maʻamau i kahi kalaka e kākoʻo ana i ka ʻāpana o ke kaupaona o ka paila a me ka pahuahi a hāʻawi i ka papa i kāna hoʻomaikaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻonohonoho 4-4-0 .
4-4-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-4-4 ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻehā mau mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila kalaiwa ma nā axles ʻelua, a me nā huila hele ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻonohonoho i ke ʻano Heluhelu , ʻoiai ʻo ka Piladelapia a me ka Heluhelu Railroad ka mea mua i hoʻohana. Ma Kanada, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ka Iubile .
4-4-4-4: ʻO kahi locomotive mahu 4-4-4-4 , i ka notte Whyte no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho huila lokomotor, he kalaiwa alakaʻi ʻehā mau kaʻa, ʻelua set o nā huila hoʻokele ʻehā, a me kahi kalaka kaʻa huila ʻehā. ʻOiai e hiki ke hana i kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia o kēia hoʻonohonoho, ʻo nā 4-4-4-4 wale nō i kūkulu ʻia he mau locomotives duplex-me nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā paukū e holo ana i ʻelua mau set o nā huila i kipaku ʻia i hoʻokahi pahu paʻa, ʻo ka 4-8 -4 me ka hoʻokele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
4-4-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-4-4 ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻehā mau mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila kalaiwa ma nā axles ʻelua, a me nā huila hele ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kapa ʻia kēia hoʻonohonoho i ke ʻano Heluhelu , ʻoiai ʻo ka Piladelapia a me ka Heluhelu Railroad ka mea mua i hoʻohana. Ma Kanada, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo ka Iubile .
4–4-5 kalena: ʻO ka lālani 4-4-5 kahi ʻano hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā wā helu, a he ʻano kalena maʻamau no kekahi ʻoihana e like me ke kūʻai aku a me ka hana ʻana.
4–4-5 kalena: ʻO ka lālani 4-4-5 kahi ʻano hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā wā helu, a he ʻano kalena maʻamau no kekahi ʻoihana e like me ke kūʻai aku a me ka hana ʻana.
4-4-6: Kealakekua A 4-4-6 , i ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, kahi locomotive me: ʻehā (4) mau huila alakaʻi ʻehā (4) mau huila kalaiwa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaha paʻa, a ʻeono (6) huila hele.
4-4-6-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho huila lokomotive mahu , kahi locomotive he 4-4-6-2 me nā paʻa o nā huila alakaʻi ʻelua, hoʻokahi seti o nā huila hoʻokele ʻehā, kahi seti o nā huila hoʻokele ʻeono, a me kekahi mau huila hele.
4-4-6-4: ʻO 4-4-6-4 , i ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, ʻo ia kekahi me nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā e ukali ʻia e nā huila holo kaʻa ʻehā, kahi setana ʻeono o nā huila kalaiwa i hoʻohui ʻia a ʻehā mau huila hele.
4–4 pale pale: I ka pâʻani Pôpeku 'Amelika, ke pale 4-4 he pale pale pale ʻana i komo i ʻehā mau lineman i lalo a ʻehā mau linebackers.
8-8 duoprism: I ke anahonua o 4 ana, he 8-8 duoprism a i ʻole octagonal duoprism kahi duoprism polygonal, kahi 4-polytope i hopena ʻia mai ka huahana Cartesian o ʻelua mau octagons.
Kahului: I ke geometry, ʻo ka tesseract ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻehā o ka pahu; aia ka tesseract i ka pahu e like me ka pahu i ka square. E like me ka ʻeono o ke alo o ka pahu i ka pahu o ka pahu, ʻo ka hypersurface o ka tesseract he ʻewalu mau huna huina cubical. ʻO ka tesseract kekahi o nā convex ʻeono mau 4-polytopes maʻamau.
16-ʻea: I ka geometry ʻehā dimensional, he 16 mau hunau kahi 4-polytope convex maʻamau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻeono mau convex 4-polytopes maʻamau i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka makemakika Swiss Ludwig Schläfli i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Kāhea ʻia ʻo C 16 , hexadecachoron , a i ʻole hexdecahedroid .
Papa Inoa o nā huaʻōlelo Go: Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea pāʻani o ka pāʻani i ka jargon e wehewehe i nā kūlana ma ka papa a puni ka pāʻani. E ʻike ʻia paha ia mau ʻōlelo ʻenehana ma nā puke a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane a me nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻaiʻē ka hapa nui o kēia mau huaʻōlelo mai Kepanī, ʻo ka hapa nui ke hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi huaʻōlelo Pelekane like pōkole. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā huaʻōlelo nui loa.
Hoʻonohonoho (pâʻani pôpeku): I ka pâʻani pôpeku, wehewehe ka hoʻokumu i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea pāʻani i kahi kime iā lākou iho ma ka pitch. ʻO ka pâʻani Pôpeku kahi pāʻani loli a wikiwiki hoʻi, a ʻo ke kūlana o kahi mea pāʻani i kahi hoʻokumu ʻaʻole e wehewehe i kā lākou kuleana e like me ka mea, ʻo kahi laʻana, he mea pāʻani kinipōpō, a ʻaʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana i ka pāʻani kahi e kū pono ai nā mea pāʻani i ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonohonoho ke kūlana o kahi mea pāʻani i kahi hoʻokumu i ka nui o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ke kūʻē ʻana paha o kahi mea pāʻani, a inā paha lākou e pāʻani i kahi ʻaoʻao o ka pitch a i waena paha.
ʻO Cee-lo: He pāʻani pāʻani pāʻani ʻo Cee-lo me ʻekolu pālua ʻeono ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole hoʻokahi o nā lula maʻamau, akā aia kekahi mau mea paʻa e paʻa pono i nā lula āpau. No Kina ʻo Sì-Wŭ-Liù (四 五六) ka inoa, no ka inoa "ʻehā-ʻelima-ʻeono". Ma ʻAmelika, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "See-Low," "ʻEhā-ʻelima-ʻeono," "ʻO ka pāʻani ʻekolu dice," "Roll-off !," a me kekahi mau pela pela, a ʻo "Dice." Ma Kina ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Sān Liù Bàozi" (三 六 豹子), a i ʻole "ʻEkolu-ʻeono Leopadi". Ma Iapana, ʻike ʻia ʻo "Chinchiro" (チ ン チ ロ) a i ʻole "Chinchirorin" (チ ン チ ロ リ ン).
4-5-6 Trio: ʻO 4-5-6 Trio kahi mele na Fred Katz i hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ma Decca ma 1959.
4-5 kisrhombille: I ke geometry, ʻo ka 4-5 kisrhombille a i ʻole ke kauoha-4 i hoʻokau ʻia i nā kolika pentagonal he pālua ia o ka mokulele hyperbolic Kūkulu ʻia ia e nā huinakolu pili pono me 4, 8, a me 10 mau hālāwai triangles ma kēlā me kēia piko.
4-6-0: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, 4-6-0 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua i loko o kahi bogie alakaʻi a ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā kolu ʻekolu me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā huila hele. I ke kau waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo kēia hoʻonohonoho huila i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻelua no nā locomotives mahu hou ma United States, kahi i kapa pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻano he ʻumi-huila . Ma ke ʻano he locomotive e huki ana i nā kaʻaahi māmā o nā kaʻa holo kaʻa lāʻau āpau i nā 1890-1920, ua kūpaʻa mau ia ma kahi o 100 mph (160 km / h) wikiwiki ma New York Central's New York a hiki i ke ala wai pae wai ʻo Chicago a ma ke Alanui Heluhelu ʻo Reading. ʻO Camden i Atlantic City, NJ, laina. I ka piʻi kaumaha ʻana o nā pono o nā mea holo me nā hana kila a pau, ua hoʻololi nā locomotives kaumaha i ka huila he ʻumi.
4-6-0 + 0-6-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, ʻo ka 4-6-0 + 0-6-4 kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia ʻo Garratt. Hoʻonohonoho pono ka hoʻonohonoho huila i ʻelua 4-6-0 ten-wheeler locomotives e hana nei i hope, me ka paila a me ke kaukana i kau ʻia ma waena o nā mana uila ʻelua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui uila he mau pālua o nā huila alakaʻi i kahi bogie alakaʻi, a ukali ʻia e ʻekolu mau hui huila holo kaʻa a ʻaʻohe huila hele.
4-6-0: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, 4-6-0 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua i loko o kahi bogie alakaʻi a ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā kolu ʻekolu me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā huila hele. I ke kau waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo kēia hoʻonohonoho huila i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻelua no nā locomotives mahu hou ma United States, kahi i kapa pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻano he ʻumi-huila . Ma ke ʻano he locomotive e huki ana i nā kaʻaahi māmā o nā kaʻa holo kaʻa lāʻau āpau i nā 1890-1920, ua kūpaʻa mau ia ma kahi o 100 mph (160 km / h) wikiwiki ma New York Central's New York a hiki i ke ala wai pae wai ʻo Chicago a ma ke Alanui Heluhelu ʻo Reading. ʻO Camden i Atlantic City, NJ, laina. I ka piʻi kaumaha ʻana o nā pono o nā mea holo me nā hana kila a pau, ua hoʻololi nā locomotives kaumaha i ka huila he ʻumi.
4-6-0: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, 4-6-0 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua i loko o kahi bogie alakaʻi a ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā kolu ʻekolu me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā huila hele. I ke kau waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo kēia hoʻonohonoho huila i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻelua no nā locomotives mahu hou ma United States, kahi i kapa pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻano he ʻumi-huila . Ma ke ʻano he locomotive e huki ana i nā kaʻaahi māmā o nā kaʻa holo kaʻa lāʻau āpau i nā 1890-1920, ua kūpaʻa mau ia ma kahi o 100 mph (160 km / h) wikiwiki ma New York Central's New York a hiki i ke ala wai pae wai ʻo Chicago a ma ke Alanui Heluhelu ʻo Reading. ʻO Camden i Atlantic City, NJ, laina. I ka piʻi kaumaha ʻana o nā pono o nā mea holo me nā hana kila a pau, ua hoʻololi nā locomotives kaumaha i ka huila he ʻumi.
4-6-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-6-2 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā koʻi ʻekolu a me nā huila hele ʻelua ma hoʻokahi axle. ʻO ka locomotive 4-6-2 i lilo i aneane kaulana ʻia e like me ka ʻano Pākīpika .
4-6-2 + 2-6-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, kahi 4-6-2 + 2-6-4 kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia ʻo Garratt a i ʻole Union Garratt me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini ʻenekini 4-6-2 i hope, me ʻo ka paila a me ke kaʻa e waiho ana ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho huila 4-6-2 o kēlā me kēia ʻenekini ʻehā mau huila alakaʻi ma nā axles ʻelua, i ka manawa maʻamau i kahi bogie alakaʻi, ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā koʻi ʻekolu, a ʻelua mau huila e hele ana ma hoʻokahi axle, maʻamau i kahi kalaka hele. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻano 4-6-2 ma ke ʻano he Pākīpika , ʻike ʻia ka ʻano Garratt like me ka Pākīpika Pālua .
4-6-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-6-2 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā koʻi ʻekolu a me nā huila hele ʻelua ma hoʻokahi axle. ʻO ka locomotive 4-6-2 i lilo i aneane kaulana ʻia e like me ka ʻano Pākīpika .
4-6-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-6-2 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila kalaiwa ma nā koʻi ʻekolu a me nā huila hele ʻelua ma hoʻokahi axle. ʻO ka locomotive 4-6-2 i lilo i aneane kaulana ʻia e like me ka ʻano Pākīpika .
4-6-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā locomotives, hōʻike ʻo 4-6-4 i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā, ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila a me nā huila hele ʻehā. Ma Palani kahi i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Baltic ʻoiai ua kaulana ʻia ʻo Hudson ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema.
4-6-4 + 4-6-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, ʻo ka 4-6-4 + 4-6-4 kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia ʻo Garratt. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho huila he ʻelua mau locomotives he 4-6-4 e hana nei i hope, me ka paila a me ke kaila e kau ʻia ma waena o nā ʻenekini ʻelua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻenekini ʻelua mau huila alakaʻi i loko o kahi bogie alakaʻi, a ukali ʻia e ʻekolu mau huila o nā huila kalaiwa a me ʻelua mau huila o nā huila hele i loko o kahi bogie trailing. Mai ka 4-6-4 'ano ua ana ike like me ka Baltic, ka like Garratt' ano hiki ke haawi ia ia i ka E pālua Baltic.
4-6-4-4: I ka notte Whyte, he wahi kaʻaahi kaʻaahi 4-6-4-4 i ʻehā mau huila alakaʻi i ukali ʻia e ʻeono mau huila kalaiwa huakaʻi, kahi seti o nā huila holo ʻehā a me nā huila hele ʻehā.
4-6-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā locomotives, hōʻike ʻo 4-6-4 i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā, ʻeono mau uila a hui pū ʻia me nā huila a me nā huila hele ʻehā. Ma Palani kahi i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Baltic ʻoiai ua kaulana ʻia ʻo Hudson ma ka hapa nui o ʻAmelika Hema.
4-6-6-2: I ka notte Whyte, he wahi kaʻaahi 4-6-6-2 me nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā i loko o kahi bogie uila ʻole ma ke alo o ke kaʻa hoʻokele a ukali ʻia e ʻelua mau huila o nā huila holo me nā huila ʻeono, a ukali ʻia e nā huila hele kaʻa ʻole ʻelua i ka hope o ka locomotive.
4-6-6-4: I ka notte Whyte, he wahi kaʻaahi kaʻaahi kaʻaahi 4-6-6-4 i ukali ʻia e nā huila alakaʻi ʻeono i ukali ʻia e nā huila kalaiwa ʻeono i hoʻohui ʻia, kahi seti o nā kaʻa huila ʻeono a me nā huila hele ʻehā. 4-6-6-4 ka mea, mau ike like Challengers.
64th Armour Regiment: ʻO ka 64th Armor Regiment kahi pūʻali koa o ka United States Army, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o ka United States Army Regiment System. Ua iho mai ia mai ka 758th Tank Battalion (Light) i lawelawe i ka hoʻokūkū Italia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ma ke ʻano he 64th Battalion Tank, ua hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 3 Infantry Division i ka wā o ke Kaua Kōlea a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ke Cold War i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Kelemania Komohana ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā mea i Ft. ʻO Stewart, Keokia i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990. Ua komo ka regiment ma Desert Shield, Desert Storm, Desert Fox, Desert Spring, Operation Iraqi Freedom a me Operation Enduring Freedom.
4-6 duoprism: I ke geometry o 4 mau ana, kahi 4-6 duoprism , kahi duoprism a me 4-polytope e hopena ana mai ka huahana Cartesian o kahi square a me ka hexagon.
4-6 duoprism: I ke geometry o 4 mau ana, kahi 4-6 duoprism , kahi duoprism a me 4-polytope e hopena ana mai ka huahana Cartesian o kahi square a me ka hexagon.
4-72: ʻO servicios Postales Nacionales ka ʻoihana e hana nei ma ke ʻano he leka uila kūhelu ʻo Colombia ma lalo o ka inoa 4-72. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻoihana i nā hana mai Adpostal ma ka hopena o 2006. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lawelawe leka uila lāhui a me ka honua a me ka lawelawe palapala hoʻouna, 4-72 kōkua pū kekahi i nā lawelawe uku leka, i waena o nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa 4-72 mai nā hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi o ke kikowaena honua o Colombia.
ʻO Team Manzana Postobón: ʻO Team Manzana Postobón kahi kime paikikala Continental i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Colombia e komo pū ana i nā heihei UCI Continental Circuits. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui i 2006, lilo i hui Continental ma 2007. Ua lilo ia i kime Continental Professional ma 2011 ma ke ʻano ʻo Colombia es Pasión-Café de Colombia, akā naʻe me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lole Colombia-Coldeportes i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ʻEulopa ua hoʻi ka hui i Pae Continental.
4-8-0: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-0 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ma ka maʻamau i kahi kalaka alakaʻi a bogie paha, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila holo ma nā axles ʻehā a ʻaʻohe huila hele. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ma ke ʻano he ʻumikūmālua roda .
4-8-0 + 0-8-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, ʻo ka 4-8-0 + 0-8-4 kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia ʻo Garratt. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho huila he ʻelua mau locomotives he 4-8-0 e hana nei i hope, me ka paila a me ke kaʻa e waiho ʻia ma waena o nā ʻenekini ʻelua. He ʻelua mau huila alakaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻenekini i loko o kahi bogie alakaʻi, a ukali ʻia e nā hui huila o ʻehā a me nā huila hele. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻano 4-8-0 ma ke ʻano he ʻano Mastodon , e kapa ʻia ke ʻano Garratt e like me Double Mastodon . Aia kekahi hoʻonohonoho huila e like me nā locomotives o Mallet, akā kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo 4-8-8-4.
4-8-0: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-0 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ma ka maʻamau i kahi kalaka alakaʻi a bogie paha, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila holo ma nā axles ʻehā a ʻaʻohe huila hele. Ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ma ke ʻano he ʻumikūmālua roda .
Norfolk a me ke Alanui Kaaahi Komohana 475: ʻO Strasburg Rail Road Helu 475 kahi 4-8-0 "Mastodon" ʻano uila i loaʻa a lawelawe ʻia e Strasburg Rail Road ma waho o Strasburg, Pennsylvania. Kūkulu ʻia e ka Baldwin Locomotive Works i Iune 1906, he ʻāpana ia o ka Norfolk a me ke kauoha mua a ka Western o ka papa M i helu ʻia he 375-499. I kēia lā, ʻo No. 475 wale nō ka ʻano 4-8-0 e hana nei ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ka locomotive mahu mua loa o Strasburg Rail Road.
Ka moʻolelo o nalo: ʻO ka hōʻike kīwī Lost ka helu o nā mea pohihihi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka fiction ʻepekema a i ʻole nā ​​phenomena kupanaha, e pili mau ana i nā concidences, synchronicity, déjà vu, temporal a spatial anomalies, paradoxes, a me nā puzzling phenomena ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea hana o ka moʻo e kuhikuhi i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he kaʻao o ka moʻo'ōlelo o kēia kaʻina.
4-8-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-2 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila a me nā huila hele ʻelua. ʻO kēia ʻano locomotive mahu ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mauna .
4-8-2 + 2-8-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, kahi 4-8-2 + 2-8-4 kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia ʻo Garratt me kahi paʻa o nā ʻenekini engine 4-8-2 i hoʻi i hope, me ka paila a ua kau ʻia ka kaʻa ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho huila 4-8-2 ʻehā mau huila alakaʻi ma nā axles ʻelua, i ka manawa maʻamau i kahi bogie alakaʻi, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila kalaiwa ma nā axles ʻehā a me nā huila hele ʻelua ma hoʻokahi axle, ma ka maʻamau i kahi kalaka hele. Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻano 4-8-2 ma ke ʻano he Mountain , ʻike ʻia ka ʻano Garratt e pili ana ma ke ʻano he mauna mauna .
4-8-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-2 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila a me nā huila hele ʻelua. ʻO kēia ʻano locomotive mahu ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mauna .
4-8-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-2 hōʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila a me nā huila hele ʻelua. ʻO kēia ʻano locomotive mahu ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mauna .
4-8-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-4 ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila holo ma nā axles ʻehā a me nā huila hele ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Northern Pacific Railway, a ua kapa mua ʻia ka Northern Pacific, akā ua hoʻopōkole nā ​​poʻe hana kaʻaahi a me nā limahana i ka inoa ke kuhikuhi nei i kēia ʻano, a ʻo kēia ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau .
4-8-4 + 4-8-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e ka hoʻonohonoho huila, ʻo ka 4-8-4 + 4-8-4 kahi locomotive i haʻi ʻia ʻo Garratt. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho huila he ʻelua mau locomotives he 4-8-4 e hana nei i hope, me ka paila a me ke kaʻa e waiho ʻia ma waena o nā ʻenekini ʻelua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻenekini ʻelua mau huila alakaʻi i loko o kahi bogie alakaʻi, a ukali ʻia e ʻehā mau huila o nā huila kalaiwa a ʻelua mau huila hele i loko o kahi bogie trailing. Mai ka 4-8-4 'ano ua kekahi manawa ike i ka Northern, makemake e haawi ia ia e like me ke pālua Northern ka like Garrattʻano.
4-8-4: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, 4-8-4 ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho huila o nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua, ʻewalu mana a hui pū ʻia nā huila holo ma nā axles ʻehā a me nā huila hele ʻehā ma nā axles ʻelua. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia ʻano e ka Northern Pacific Railway, a ua kapa mua ʻia ka Northern Pacific, akā ua hoʻopōkole nā ​​poʻe hana kaʻaahi a me nā limahana i ka inoa ke kuhikuhi nei i kēia ʻano, a ʻo kēia ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau .
4-8-6: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, he ʻehā mau huila alakaʻi e loaʻa ana kahi kaʻa he 4-8-6 , ʻewalu mau huila kalaiwa a ʻeono mau huila hele.
4-8-8-2: Ma lalo o ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā locomotives mahu, kahi locomotive he 4-8-8-2 me nā huila alakaʻi ʻehā, ʻelua set o nā huila holo ʻewalu, a me kahi kalaka kaʻa huila ʻelua.
4-8-8-4: ʻO 4-8-8-4 i ka notte Whyte no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā locomotives mahu e kahi hoʻonohonoho huila, kahi locomotive me kahi kalaiwa alakaʻi ʻehā mau kaʻa, ʻelua mau set o nā huila holo ʻewalu, a me kahi kalaiwa kaʻa ʻehā. Hoʻokahi wale nō hiʻohiʻona o ka locomotive i hoʻohana i kēia hoʻonohonoho, i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "Union Pacific Big Boys" ma hope o ke ala hao i hoʻokele iā lākou.
4-8 duoprism: I ke geometry o 4 ana, he 4-8 duoprism , kahi duoprism a me 4-polytope e hopena ana mai ka huahana Cartesian o kahi square a me ka octagon.
4-8 duoprism: I ke geometry o 4 ana, he 4-8 duoprism , kahi duoprism a me 4-polytope e hopena ana mai ka huahana Cartesian o kahi square a me ka octagon.
2-8a Puka Rutland: ʻO 2-8a ʻO Rutland Gate kahi hale noho kiʻekiʻe ma Rutland Gate ma ka moku Knightsbridge o Lādana, e nānā ana iā Hyde Park. Ma mua he ʻehā mau hale a kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he 2 Rutland Gate a me 4-8a Rutland Gate, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia nā hale i waiwai hoʻokahi i ka waenakonu o 1980.
4A: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo 4A a i ʻole IV-A iā: 4A Pake, ʻenekini pāʻani wikiō i hoʻomohala ʻia e 4A Games 4A Pāʻani, kahi hui hoʻomohala pāʻani wikiō ma Ukraine Mea hoʻolālā IATA a Air Kiribati ʻO Ararat International Airlines 'IATA mokulele hoʻolālā ʻO Calabarzon a i ʻole ʻĀpana IV-A, kahi panalāʻau i Philippines ʻO Pixel 4a, kahi polokalamu kelepona Android mai ka laina huahana Google Pixel Alanui Vermont 4A Toyota A ʻenekini 4A Hana ʻia e Toyota Motor Corporation (1982-2002) 4A, ke kiʻina hana no ka 1974-75 Kauka ʻO wai pū lopako
4-Aminobiphenyl: ʻO 4-Aminobiphenyl ( 4-APB ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka mana C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . He kuhi amine ia o biphenyl. He paʻa kala ʻole ia, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻelemakule ʻelemakule ke hōʻike i nā kala. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo 4-Aminobiphenyl i ka wā ma mua ma ke ʻano he antioxidant rubber a me waena no nā kala. Hiki ke hōʻike i kēia aryl-amine ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kala kemika a mai ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi paka. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi e pili ana ʻo 4-aminobiphenyl i ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻa o ke kanaka a me nā ʻīlio e ka hōʻino ʻana iā DNA. Ma muli o nā hopena carcinogenic, hoʻopau ka hana ʻana o 4-aminobiphenyl ma United States i nā 1950.
4-ANPP: ʻO 4-ANPP , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4-anilino- N -phenethylpiperidine (4-ANPP), 4-aminophenyl-1-phenethylpiperidine , a i ʻole despropionyl fentanyl , kahi hoʻomaka mua i ka fentanyl a me kekahi mau analogic fentanyl e like me acetylfentanyl. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he haumia i nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka fentanyl, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā laʻana i pani ʻia e ka mea hoʻolako e like me heroin a i ʻole nā ​​opioids ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole psychoactive a aia wale nō ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hana kūpono ʻole o ka huahana i manaʻo ʻia o ka synthes.
4-Aminopyridine: ʻO 4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP , fampridine , dalfampridine ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika C 5 H 4 N – NH 2 . ʻO ka mole mole kekahi o nā amine isomeric ʻekolu o pyridine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana noiʻi i ke ʻano o nā subtypes o ke kahawai potassium. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me he lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomalu i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka sclerosis he nui, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā hele ʻana i nā mākua me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi. Ua mālama ʻia ia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua Phase III e like me ka 2008, a ua ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka hui ma Ianuali 22, 2010. ʻO Fampridine kekahi i kūʻai ʻia ʻo Ampyra (ʻōlelo ʻia "am-PEER-ah," e like me ka mea a ka mea hana. pūnaewele) ma United States e Acorda Therapeutics a me Fampyra ma ka European Union, Canada, a me Australia. Ma Kanada, ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana e Health Canada mai ka lā Pepeluali 10, 2012.
4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione: ʻO ka 4-Androstene-3,6,17-trione kahi lāʻau a i ʻole mea kōkua pono e hoʻonui ai i ka lākiō testosterone-estrogen, akā ʻaʻohe hopena i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kino. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka mimi.
4-AcO-DALT: 4-Acetyloxy- N, N -dialltr Egyptamine kahi pākana tryptamine. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā, akā loaʻa iki ka ʻike ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ia i nā laʻana lāʻau i hopu ʻia ma 2012.
4-Acetoxy-DET: 4-Acetoxy-DET (4-Acetoxy- N , N -diethyltr Egyptamine), ʻike ʻia ʻo ethacetin , ethylacybin a i ʻole 4-AcO-DET kahi tryptamine psychedelic. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma 1958 e Albert Hofmann ma ka hale hana Sandoz.
ʻO-Acetylpsilocin: ʻO O -Acetylpsilocin kahi lāʻau psychoactive semi-synthetic i manaʻo ʻia e David Nichols e lilo i kahi pono kūpono i psilocybin no nā noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia lāua he prodrugs o psilocin. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau mea hoʻohana i ka hopena o nā hopena o O -acetylpsilocin mai nā psilocybin a me psilocin. ʻO ia ke ʻano acetylated o ka psilocybin mushroom alkaloid psilocin a he homolog haʻahaʻa o 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT a me 4-AcO-DiPT.
4-AcO-DPT: 4-Acetyloxy- N, N -dipropyltr Egyptamine kahi pākana tryptamine. Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ʻo 4-AcO-DPT ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. He ester ia o 4-HO-DPT, kahi tryptamine psychedelic i synthesize mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. Hōʻike nā hōʻike Anecdotal i ka 4-AcO-DPT hana i nā hopena psychoactive i nā kānaka, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia ka lāʻau lāʻau o 4-AcO-DPT.
4-Acetoxy-DiPT: ʻO 4-Acetoxy-DiPT kahi tryptamine psychedelic synthetic. He mea maʻamau a he moʻolelo pōkole wale nō no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka.
4-Acetoxy-MET: 4-Acetoxy-MET (4-Acetoxy- N -methyl- N -ethyltr Egyptamine), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he metacetin a i ʻole 4-AcO-MET , kahi tryptamine hallucinogenic. ʻO ia ka ester acetate o 4-HO-MET, a me kahi homologue o 4-AcO-DMT. He mea hui pū me kahi moʻolelo liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka. Kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma ke ʻano he kemikala noiʻi e nā mea kūʻai aku pūnaewele.
4-Acetoxy-MiPT: ʻO 4-AcO-MiPT kahi tryptamine psychedelic. Pili loa ia iā O -acetylpsilocin a me MiPT.
Paracetamol: ʻO Paracetamol , ʻo ka acetaminophen , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka ʻeha. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻike no ka hoʻohana ʻana e hoʻōla i ke kuni i nā keiki. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia me ka hui pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me nā lāʻau anuanu he nui. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Paracetamol no ka ʻehaʻeha loa, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka ʻeha ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, me ka lāʻau opioid pain. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ia e ka waha a pololei paha, akā loaʻa pū ʻia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i loko o kahi aa. Loaʻa nā hopena ma waena o ʻelua a me ʻehā mau hola.
4-Acetoxy-DET: 4-Acetoxy-DET (4-Acetoxy- N , N -diethyltr Egyptamine), ʻike ʻia ʻo ethacetin , ethylacybin a i ʻole 4-AcO-DET kahi tryptamine psychedelic. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma 1958 e Albert Hofmann ma ka hale hana Sandoz.
4-Acetoxy-DiPT: ʻO 4-Acetoxy-DiPT kahi tryptamine psychedelic synthetic. He mea maʻamau a he moʻolelo pōkole wale nō no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka.
ʻO-Acetylpsilocin: ʻO O -Acetylpsilocin kahi lāʻau psychoactive semi-synthetic i manaʻo ʻia e David Nichols e lilo i kahi pono kūpono i psilocybin no nā noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia lāua he prodrugs o psilocin. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau mea hoʻohana i ka hopena o nā hopena o O -acetylpsilocin mai nā psilocybin a me psilocin. ʻO ia ke ʻano acetylated o ka psilocybin mushroom alkaloid psilocin a he homolog haʻahaʻa o 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT a me 4-AcO-DiPT.
4-Acetoxy-DiPT: ʻO 4-Acetoxy-DiPT kahi tryptamine psychedelic synthetic. He mea maʻamau a he moʻolelo pōkole wale nō no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka.
4-Acetoxy-MET: 4-Acetoxy-MET (4-Acetoxy- N -methyl- N -ethyltr Egyptamine), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he metacetin a i ʻole 4-AcO-MET , kahi tryptamine hallucinogenic. ʻO ia ka ester acetate o 4-HO-MET, a me kahi homologue o 4-AcO-DMT. He mea hui pū me kahi moʻolelo liʻiliʻi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kanaka. Kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma ke ʻano he kemikala noiʻi e nā mea kūʻai aku pūnaewele.
4-Acetoxy-MiPT: ʻO 4-AcO-MiPT kahi tryptamine psychedelic. Pili loa ia iā O -acetylpsilocin a me MiPT.
4-AcO-DALT: 4-Acetyloxy- N, N -dialltr Egyptamine kahi pākana tryptamine. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā, akā loaʻa iki ka ʻike ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia ia i nā laʻana lāʻau i hopu ʻia ma 2012.
ʻO-Acetylpsilocin: ʻO O -Acetylpsilocin kahi lāʻau psychoactive semi-synthetic i manaʻo ʻia e David Nichols e lilo i kahi pono kūpono i psilocybin no nā noiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia lāua he prodrugs o psilocin. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau mea hoʻohana i ka hopena o nā hopena o O -acetylpsilocin mai nā psilocybin a me psilocin. ʻO ia ke ʻano acetylated o ka psilocybin mushroom alkaloid psilocin a he homolog haʻahaʻa o 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT a me 4-AcO-DiPT.
Eugenol: ʻO Eugenol kahi guaiacol pani allyl-chain, he lālā o ka papa allylbenzene o nā mea hoʻohui kemika. He kala ʻole ia i melemele melemele, aila ʻaila ʻaila ala i lawe ʻia mai kekahi aila pono aila hoʻi mai ka aila koloka, nutmeg, kinamona, basil a me ka lau bay. Aia ia i loko o nā concentrations o 80-90% i ka aila ʻōiwi clove a ma 82-88% i ka aila lau clove. He ʻoluʻolu, ʻona, ʻala e like me ka clove ʻo Eugenol. Loaʻa ka inoa iā Eugenia caryophyllata , ka inoa nominlature Linnean mua no nā cloves.
Estragole: ʻO Estragole kahi phenylpropene, kahi hui kūlohelohe maoli. ʻO kāna hanana kemika i loko o ke apo benzene i pani ʻia me kahi hui methoxy a me kahi hui allyl. He isomer o anethole, ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka wahi o ka palapala paʻa. He wai kala ʻole ia, ʻoiai hiki i nā laʻana haumia ke ʻike melemele. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu like ʻole, e laʻa me ke kuhukukū, anise, fennel, bay, tarragon, a me basil. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā ʻaʻala.
Hawkinsinuria: ʻO Hawkinsinuria , kahi maʻi metabolic autosomal nui e hoʻopili ana i ka metabolism o tyrosine.
Ampyrone: ʻO Ampyrone kahi metabolite o aminopyrine me ka analgesic, anti-inflammatory, a me nā antipyretic. Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka agranulocytosis hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana me kahi lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he reagent no nā hopena biochemical e hana ana i nā peroxides a i ʻole nā ​​phenol. Hoʻoulu ʻo Ampyrone i nā microsome o ke ake a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e ana i ka wai extracellular.
4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine: ʻO 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano H 2 NCH ​​(CH 2 CMe 2 ) 2 NH (kahi Me = CH 3 ). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka diamine, he wai aila ʻaila ʻole.
4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes kemikal o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes kemikal o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol: ʻO 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol kahi analogo menadione. Kāhea ʻia kona paʻakai hydrochloride (HCl) paʻakai K 5 . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai HCl ma ke ʻano he lāʻau no ka hemahema o ka wikamina K ma lalo o nā tradenames e like me Synkamin , i kūʻai ʻia e Parke-Davis, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia.
4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes kemikal o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline: 4-Cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) aniline , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-amino-2- (trifluoromethyl) benzonitrile , kahi cyanated a me trifluoromethylated derivative o aniline. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaka i kekahi o nā synthes kemikal o ka nonsteroidal antiandrogen bicalutamide.
Picloram: ʻO Picloram kahi lāʻau make ʻōnaehana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi lāʻau ulu laulaha. Hoʻopili pū ia i kahi ākea o nā mauʻu ākea ākea, akā pale ka hapa nui o nā mauʻu. ʻO kahi kūmole kolorino o ka waikawa picolinic, aia ʻo picloram i ka ʻohana pyridine o nā mea kanu.
Picloram: ʻO Picloram kahi lāʻau make ʻōnaehana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi lāʻau ulu laulaha. Hoʻopili pū ia i kahi ākea o nā mauʻu ākea ākea, akā pale ka hapa nui o nā mauʻu. ʻO kahi kūmole kolorino o ka waikawa picolinic, aia ʻo picloram i ka ʻohana pyridine o nā mea kanu.
4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole: ʻO 4-Amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole kahi hui pū me ke ʻano SC 2 N 3 H (NH 2 ) (N 2 H 3 ). Aia ka pūhui i kahi 1,2,4-triazole heterocycle me ʻekolu mau pūʻulu hana: amine, thioamide, hydrazide. Hōʻike ke aniani X-ray i kēia molaki he polar akā me kahi paʻa pālua C = S. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka hopena o hydrazine me thiourea: 2 SC (NH 2 ) 2 + 3 N 2 H 4 → SC 2 N 3 H (NH 2 ) (N 2 H 3 ) + 4 NH 3 + H 2 S
4-Amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol: ʻO 4-amino-3-methyl-1-naphthol kahi analogo menadione synthetic. ʻIke ʻia ia he wikamina K 7 , a kapa ʻia ka inoa e like me ia i ka makahiki 1950 i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai he hui pū me ka huaʻai K
4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol: ʻO 4-Amino-2-methyl-1-naphthol kahi analogo menadione. Kāhea ʻia kona paʻakai hydrochloride (HCl) paʻakai K 5 . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻakai HCl ma ke ʻano he lāʻau no ka hemahema o ka wikamina K ma lalo o nā tradenames e like me Synkamin , i kūʻai ʻia e Parke-Davis, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO Vigabatrin: ʻO Vigabatrin , inoa inoa Sabril , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi epilepsy. Ua loaʻa i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ma 2019.
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Ma loko o ka māla o ka biochemistry, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) i ʻike ʻia he toxopyrimidine pū me kāna mono phosphate ( HMP-P ) a me nā esters pyrophosphate ( HMP-PP ) i mua o ka biofetic biochemical cofactor. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), kahi mea loaʻa o thiamine (wikamina B 1 ).
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Ma loko o ka māla o ka biochemistry, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) i ʻike ʻia he toxopyrimidine pū me kāna mono phosphate ( HMP-P ) a me nā esters pyrophosphate ( HMP-PP ) i mua o ka biofetic biochemical cofactor. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), kahi mea loaʻa o thiamine (wikamina B 1 ).
4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine: Ma loko o ka māla o ka biochemistry, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine ( HMP ) i ʻike ʻia he toxopyrimidine pū me kāna mono phosphate ( HMP-P ) a me nā esters pyrophosphate ( HMP-PP ) i mua o ka biofetic biochemical cofactor. thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), kahi mea loaʻa o thiamine (wikamina B 1 ).
Metribuzin: ʻO Metribuzin kahi lāʻau make i hoʻohana mua ʻia a ma hope o ka puka ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka pī soy, kaʻuala, tōmato a me kō. Hana ia ma ka pāpā ʻana i ka photosynthesis ma ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka photosystem II. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka mahiʻai a ʻike ʻia e hoʻohaumia i ka wai o ka honua.
4-Aminoacetanilide: ʻO 4-Aminoacetanilide a i ʻole paracetamin kahi hui kemika kahi amino derivative o acetanilide a me para-isomer o aminoacetanilide. Aia kekahi mau isomers ʻē aʻe o ka aminoacetanilide, 2-aminoacetanilide a me 3-aminoacetanilide. ʻO nā kuhi Aminoacetanilide he mau synthetic synthetic koʻikoʻi i ka heterocyclic a me ka synthetic synthetic.
4-Aminoacridine: 4-Aminoacridine kahi aminoacridine.
P-Phenylenediamine: p -Phenylenediamine ( PPD ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ) 2 . Kēia derivative o aniline mea he keʻokeʻo paa, akā, Eia kekahi laʻana hiki pouli ma muli o ka lewaʻidation. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā polymers ʻenekini a me nā mea hui e like me kevlar. He mea hoʻohui pū kekahi ia i nā pena lauoho a hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i mea pani no ka henna.
Ampyrone: ʻO Ampyrone kahi metabolite o aminopyrine me ka analgesic, anti-inflammatory, a me nā antipyretic. Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka agranulocytosis hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana me kahi lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he reagent no nā hopena biochemical e hana ana i nā peroxides a i ʻole nā ​​phenol. Hoʻoulu ʻo Ampyrone i nā microsome o ke ake a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e ana i ka wai extracellular.
Sulfanilamide: ʻO Sulfanilamide kahi lāʻau antibacterial sulfonamide. ʻO Chemically, he hui kūlohelohe ia me kahi aniline derivatized me kahi hui sulfonamide. Ua hoʻohana ʻia e ka Allies i ke Kaua Honua II ka paukū sulfanilamide e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā helu maʻi a hāʻawi i kahi hōʻemi nui i nā helu make i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kaua ma mua. Ua kāhili nā lāʻau ʻalope i kēia manawa iā sulfanilamide ma ke kahua kaua; Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana mau nei ʻo sulfanilamide i kēia lā, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi hū ʻoi.
4-Aminobenzoic acid: 4-Aminobenzoic acid (ʻike ʻia ʻo para -aminobenzoic acid a i ʻole PABA no ka mea ʻo ka helu 4 carbon i ke apo benzene i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kūlana para ) kahi hui kūloko me ka H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. ʻO PABA ka he keʻokeʻo paʻa, ʻoiai hiki i nā laʻana kālepa ke ʻike hina. Māmā iki ia i ka wai. Loaʻa iā ia he apo benzene i hoʻololi ʻia me nā hui amino a me nā pahu pahu. Kū pinepine ka hui i ka honua kūlohelohe.
4-Aminobiphenyl: ʻO 4-Aminobiphenyl ( 4-APB ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka mana C 6 H 5 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . He kuhi amine ia o biphenyl. He paʻa kala ʻole ia, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻelemakule ʻelemakule ke hōʻike i nā kala. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo 4-Aminobiphenyl i ka wā ma mua ma ke ʻano he antioxidant rubber a me waena no nā kala. Hiki ke hōʻike i kēia aryl-amine ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā kala kemika a mai ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi paka. Ua hōʻike nā noiʻi e pili ana ʻo 4-aminobiphenyl i ke kanesa maʻi ʻaʻa o ke kanaka a me nā ʻīlio e ka hōʻino ʻana iā DNA. Ma muli o nā hopena carcinogenic, hoʻopau ka hana ʻana o 4-aminobiphenyl ma United States i nā 1950.
4-aminobutyrate transaminase: I loko o ka enzymology, 4-aminobutyrate transaminase , i kapa ʻia ʻo GABA transaminase a i ʻole 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, a i ʻole GABA-T , kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika: 4-aminobutanoate + 2-oxoglutarate holomua semialdehyde + L-glutamate
4-Aminodiphenylamine: 4-Aminodiphenylamine kahi diphenylamine me kahi amine pani. ʻO kēia dimer o ka aniline he mau ʻoihana ʻenehana like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano o ka lauoho lauoho, akā ua hāpai pū kekahi i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻawahia e ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻili. He mea hoʻomaka pū kekahi ia no ka synthesi o 6PPD, kahi antiozonant no nā huahana kāpili like ʻole. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua colorimetric no ka hōʻuluʻulu helu o ka nitrite, ma nā pae ma lalo o 100 nanogram i kēlā me kēia milliliter, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nitrite-catalyzed o 4-aminodiphenylamine me N , N -dimethylaniline .
Histamine: ʻO Histamine kahi hui nitrogenous organik e pili ana i nā pane pale pale kūloko, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana physiological i ka ʻōpū a hana ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter no ka lolo, spinal cord, a me ka uterus. Hoʻopili ka Histamine i ka pane hoʻoweliweli a he kuleana nui kona ma ke ʻano he mea uwao o ka ʻili. Ma ke ʻāpana o ka pane pale ʻana i nā pathogens haole, hana ʻia ka histamine e basophils a me nā mast mast i loaʻa i nā pūnaewele pili kokoke. Hoʻonui ka Histamine i ka permeability o nā capillaries i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a me kekahi mau protein, e ʻae iā lākou e komo i nā pathogens i loko o nā aʻa maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia he apo imidazole i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kaulahao ethylamine; ma lalo o nā kūlana physiological, protonated ka hui amino o ka ʻaoʻao-chain.
ʻO Vigabatrin: ʻO Vigabatrin , inoa inoa Sabril , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi epilepsy. Ua loaʻa i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau ma 2019.
Aminohippuric acid: Aminohippuric acid a para -aminohippuric acid ( PAH ), kahi huaʻōlelo o ka hippuric acid, he agena diagnostic pono i nā hoʻokolohua olakino e pili ana i ka puʻuwai i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ana ʻana o ke kahe plasma renal. ʻO ia kahi amide derivative o ka amino acid glycine a me ka para -aminobenzoic acid ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā kānaka; pono e hoʻokomo IV i mua o ka hoʻohana diagnostics.
Ampyrone: ʻO Ampyrone kahi metabolite o aminopyrine me ka analgesic, anti-inflammatory, a me nā antipyretic. Ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka agranulocytosis hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana me kahi lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he reagent no nā hopena biochemical e hana ana i nā peroxides a i ʻole nā ​​phenol. Hoʻoulu ʻo Ampyrone i nā microsome o ke ake a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi e ana i ka wai extracellular.
4-Aminophenol: ʻO 4-Aminophenol (a i ʻole para -aminophenol a i ʻole p -aminophenol ) ʻo ia ka hui pū me ke ʻano H 2 NC 6 H 4 OH. Loaʻa maʻamau e like me ka pauka keʻokeʻo, hoʻohana mau ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomohala no ke kiʻi ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo, i kūʻai ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo Rodinal.
4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate: 4-Aminophenylmercuric acetate (CH 3 CO 2 HgC 6 H 4 NH 2 , a i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4- (Acetoxymercurio) aniline a i ʻole APMA ), kahi hui organomercurial a me reagent-block reagent i hoʻohana ʻia i ka biology hoʻokolohua a me ka kemika e hoʻoheheʻe i ka matrix metalloproteinases a me collagenase nā polokina proteolytic. Pākuʻi ka mea.
4-Aminopyridine: ʻO 4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP , fampridine , dalfampridine ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika C 5 H 4 N – NH 2 . ʻO ka mole mole kekahi o nā amine isomeric ʻekolu o pyridine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hana noiʻi i ke ʻano o nā subtypes o ke kahawai potassium. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia me he lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomalu i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka sclerosis he nui, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā hele ʻana i nā mākua me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi. Ua mālama ʻia ia i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua Phase III e like me ka 2008, a ua ʻae ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka hui ma Ianuali 22, 2010. ʻO Fampridine kekahi i kūʻai ʻia ʻo Ampyra (ʻōlelo ʻia "am-PEER-ah," e like me ka mea a ka mea hana. pūnaewele) ma United States e Acorda Therapeutics a me Fampyra ma ka European Union, Canada, a me Australia. Ma Kanada, ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana e Health Canada mai ka lā Pepeluali 10, 2012.
4-Aminoquinoline: 4-Aminoquinoline kahi ʻano o ka aminoquinoline me ka hui amino ma ke kūlana 4 o ka quinoline. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ma ke ʻano he precursor no ka synthesive o kāna mau derivatives.
4-Aminosalicylic acid: 4-Aminosalicylic acid , i ʻike ʻia he para -aminosalicylic acid ( PAS ) a kūʻai ʻia aku ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Paser me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana mua ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi kō. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka tuberculosis lāʻau lāʻau kū me nā lāʻau antituberculosis ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he laina laina ʻelua i sulfasalazine i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻōpū e like me ulcerative colitis a me ka maʻi ʻo Crohn Lawe ʻia ia e ka waha.
4-Androstadienol: 4-Androstadienol, iʻikeʻia me 4,16-androstadien-3β-ol, mea he pherine i mea ma lalo o? Acaeoey e VistaGen Therapeutics, Inc. ma ka nasalʻehu hoʻomanaʻo (PRN) no ka huʻi iapaau ana o ka lawelawe uunu nui kāna hana. Ke ʻimi ʻia nei nō hoʻi e VistaGen Therapeutics no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pīhoihoi laulā (GAD) a me ka maʻi hoʻoluhi post-traumatic (PTSD) ʻO ka pherine kahi isomer kūlana o ka endogenous pheromone androstadienol E like me ka 2020, aia i ka pae III nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no ka maʻi pīhoihoi pili kaiaulu.
Adrenolone: ʻO Adrenolone , ʻike ʻia ʻo Reichstein waiwai G , a me 11-ketoandrostenedione ( 11-KA4 ), 11-oxoandrostenedione ( 11-OXO ), a me androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione , he pūnone steroid me kahi hopena androgen nāwaliwali, a me kahi waena / prohormone o 11-ketotestolone. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ia ma 1936 mai ka adrenal Cortex na Tadeus Reichstein ma ka Institute Institute of Medicine ma ke Kulanui o Basel. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia ka adren testosterone ʻo kā Reichstein waiwai G. Adrenostero i loaʻa i nā helu o nā kānaka a me ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai a me nā nui iʻa iʻa, kahi ma mua o ka androgen mua, 11-ketotestosterone.
Androstenedione: ʻO Androstenedione , a i ʻole 4-androstenedione , i ʻike ʻia ʻo androst-4-ene-3,17-dione , kahi hopena androgen steroidone palupalu endogenous a waena waena i ka biosynthesis o ka estrone a me ka testosterone mai dehydroepiandrolone (DHEA). Pili loa ia i androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol).
Adrenolone: ʻO Adrenolone , ʻike ʻia ʻo Reichstein waiwai G , a me 11-ketoandrostenedione ( 11-KA4 ), 11-oxoandrostenedione ( 11-OXO ), a me androst-4-ene-3,11,17-trione , he pūnone steroid me kahi hopena androgen nāwaliwali, a me kahi waena / prohormone o 11-ketotestolone. Ua hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ia ma 1936 mai ka adrenal Cortex na Tadeus Reichstein ma ka Institute Institute of Medicine ma ke Kulanui o Basel. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia ka adren testosterone ʻo kā Reichstein waiwai G. Adrenostero i loaʻa i nā helu o nā kānaka a me ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai a me nā nui iʻa iʻa, kahi ma mua o ka androgen mua, 11-ketotestosterone.