5''-phosphoribostamycin phosphatase, 5''-phosphoribostamycin phosphatase, Bromocresol purple

5 `` - phosphoribostamycin phosphatase: 5 '' - phosphoribostamycin phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.88 , btrP (gen) , neoI (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5 -phosphoribostamycin phosphohydrolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5 -phosphoribostamycin + H 2 ʻO ribostamycin + phosphate
5 `` - phosphoribostamycin phosphatase: 5 '' - phosphoribostamycin phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.88 , btrP (gen) , neoI (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5 -phosphoribostamycin phosphohydrolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5 -phosphoribostamycin + H 2 ʻO ribostamycin + phosphate
ʻO Bromocresol poni: ʻO Bromocresol purple ( BCP ) a i ʻole 5 ′, 5 ″ -dibromo- o -cresolsulfophthalein , kahi kala o ka ʻohana triphenylmethane a me kahi hōʻailona PH. He melemele ia ma lalo o ka pH 5.2, a ʻo ka viole ma luna o ka pH 6.8. Ma kona cyclic sulfonate ester palapala, ka mea, i ka pa K ke kumukuai o 6,3, a ua ana makaukau me he 0,04% koʻana koko pāʻoihana.
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid: ʻO nā epoxyeicosatrienoic acid a i ʻole nā EET ke hōʻailona nei i nā mole i hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana like ʻole e ka metabolism o ka arachidonic acid e kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o nā peptic Cytochrome P450 i kapa ʻia he cytochrome P450 epoxygenases. He mau manawa pōkole kēia mau eicosanoids nonclassic, ke hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻia nei mai nā epoxides a i ʻole hōʻemi i ka hana dihydroxy-eicosatrienoic acid (diHETrEs) e kahi enzyme cellular i hoʻolaha ʻia, Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), a kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Epoxide hydrolase 2. e like me ka hana maʻamau, nā homone pōkole; ʻo ia, hana lākou ma kahi kūloko e hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā hunaola e hoʻopuka iā lākou a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele kokoke. Ua aʻo nui ʻia nā EET i nā hoʻohālikelike holoholona kahi e hōʻike ai i ka hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko ma o) hoʻonāukiuki i ka vasorelaxation arterial a me b) kaohi ʻana i ka paʻa o ka paʻakai o nā paʻakai a me ka wai e hoʻemi i ka nui o ke koko intravaskular. I kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, pale ka EET i nā maʻi kūwaho e like me ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau ʻana o ka lolo ʻaʻole wale ma o kā lākou hana anti-hypertension akā hiki nō hoʻi i ko lākou hopena anti-inflammatory i nā kīʻaha koko, ko lākou kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka pā. ko lākou hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pro-fibrinolytic wehe ʻana i nā huʻa koko. Me ka mahalo i ko lākou hopena ma ka puʻuwai, ua kapa ʻia nā EET he cardio-protection. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hana puʻuwai e pale aku ai i nā maʻi o ka maʻi puʻuwai, ua hoʻopili nā noiʻi i nā EET i ka ulu pathological o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka physiological a me ka ʻike pathological paha o ka ʻeha neuropathic. ʻOiai ke aʻo ʻia nei i kēia lā e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā EET, nā epoxygenases e hana ana iā EET, a me EET-inactivating sEH e kāohi ai i ka nui o nā maʻi kanaka, e hōʻoia ʻia nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua i kēia. ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kuleana o ka EETS i nā maʻi kanaka ka mea paʻakikī no ka nui o nā epoxygenases e hana ana ʻo EET, ka nui o nā suboopae epoxygenase ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka waikawa arachidonic, a me ka nui o nā hana, kekahi o ia mau mea he pathological a ʻeha paha. , i loaʻa i ka EETs.
Kuhikuhina (biology mole): ʻO ke alakaʻi , i ka biology moleola a me ka biochemistry, ka hopena hopena hopena o ka hopena hoʻokahi o ka waikawa nukelika. I loko o hoʻokahi pae o DNA a i ʻole RNA, ke kuʻikahi kemika o ka inoa ʻana i nā ʻokoma kalapona i loko o ka nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring ʻo ia hoʻi he 5 end -end, i loaʻa pinepine i kahi hui phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia i ka carbon 5 o ka ribose ke komo lima, a me ka 3 ' end, kahi i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ka hakahaka ribose -OH. I ka DNA pāpālua helix, holo nā pae i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kumu ma waena o lākou, kahi mea nui no ka replication a transcription o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
XRN1 (ʻāpana): ʻO 5'-3 'exoribonuc please 1 ( Xrn1 ) kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻohana XRN1. Xrn1 hydrolyses RNA ma ka ʻaoʻao 5 'a 3'.
5'-3 'exoribonuclease 2: ʻO 5'-3 'Exoribonuclease 2 (XRN2) i ʻike ʻia ʻo Dhm1-like protein kahi exoribonuclease enzyme i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻohana XRN2 .
ʻO Adenosine monophosphate: ʻO Adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-adenylic acid , he nucleotide. Aia ʻo AMP i kahi hui phosphate, ka ribose kō, a me ka adobine nucleobase; ʻO ia kahi ester o ka phosphoric acid a me ka adenosine nucleoside. Ma ke ʻano he pani hakahaka, lawe ia i ke ʻano o ka unuhi mua adenylyl- .
5'-nucleotidase: ʻO 5'-nucleotidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻopaʻa phosporylytic o 5'nucleotides. ʻOiai i loaʻa mua i loko o ka nahesa nahesa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hana a 5'nucleotidase no ka bacteria a me nā huna mea kanu, a ua hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nāʻiʻo vertebrate. I nā pūnaewele mammalian aia ka nui o ka enzyme i loko o ka membrane plasma a ʻo kāna hana mua i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā extracellular nucleotides, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, i nā nucleoside e hiki ai ke komo koke i nā hunaola. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana nui ka enzyme i ka metabolism o nā nucleotides.
5'-nucleotidase: ʻO 5'-nucleotidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻopaʻa phosporylytic o 5'nucleotides. ʻOiai i loaʻa mua i loko o ka nahesa nahesa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hana a 5'nucleotidase no ka bacteria a me nā huna mea kanu, a ua hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nāʻiʻo vertebrate. I nā pūnaewele mammalian aia ka nui o ka enzyme i loko o ka membrane plasma a ʻo kāna hana mua i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā extracellular nucleotides, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, i nā nucleoside e hiki ai ke komo koke i nā hunaola. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana nui ka enzyme i ka metabolism o nā nucleotides.
ʻO Adenosine monophosphate: ʻO Adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-adenylic acid , he nucleotide. Aia ʻo AMP i kahi hui phosphate, ka ribose kō, a me ka adobine nucleobase; ʻO ia kahi ester o ka phosphoric acid a me ka adenosine nucleoside. Ma ke ʻano he pani hakahaka, lawe ia i ke ʻano o ka unuhi mua adenylyl- .
ʻO Cytidine monophosphate: ʻO Cytidine monophosphate , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 5'-cytidylic acid a i ʻole cytidylate maʻalahi, a hoʻopōkole ʻia ʻo CMP , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer i RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nucleoside cytidine. Aia ka CMP i ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka cytokine nucleobase; keia wahi aku, he ribonucleoside monophosphate.As ka substituent ka mea lawe i ka palapala o ka pākuʻina kau cytidylyl-.
Doxifluridine: ʻO Doxifluridine kahi hanauna nukleoside analog prodrug i hoʻomohala ʻia e Roche a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he cytostatic agents i ka chemotherapy ma nā ʻāina he nui me Kina a me Kōlea Hema. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Doxifluridine no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma USA. Ke loiloi ʻia nei i kēia manawa i loko o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
5'-Deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine: ʻO 5'-Deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine ka hana mua i ka biosynthesis o nā fluoride ʻokanika. Hoʻolālā ʻia e ka fluorinase catalyzed hoʻohui o kahi ion fluoride i S -adenosyl- L -methionine , e hoʻokuʻu ana iā L -methionine ma ke ʻano he huahana. Hoʻopili ka purine nucleoside phosphorylase i kahi cleavage phosphorolytic o ke kahua adenine e hana i 5-fluoro-5-deoxy- D -ribose-1-phosphate .
5'-Guanidinonaltrindole: 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole ( 5'-GNTI ) kahi opioid antagonist i hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi ʻepekema i koho nui ʻia no ka κ opioid receptor. ʻO 5x ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me 500 mau manawa ke koho aku ma mua o ka antagonist ant-opioid norbinaltorphimine i hoʻohana mau ʻia. He lohi ka hoʻomaka a me ka lōʻihi o ka hana, a hoʻopuka i nā hopena antidepressant i nā noiʻi holoholona. Hoʻonui ia i ka allodynia ma o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana o ka κ-opioid peptide dynorphin.
ʻO Guanosine monophosphate: ʻO Guanosine monophosphate ( GMP ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-guanidylic acid a i ʻole guanylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer ma RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nukleoside guanosine. Aia ka GMP i ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka nukineobobase guanine; no laila ia he monopopopa ribonucleoside. Hana ʻia ʻo Guanosine monophosphate e ka fermentation microbial. ʻIke ʻia ʻo E helu helu E626 .
ʻO Guanosine monophosphate: ʻO Guanosine monophosphate ( GMP ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-guanidylic acid a i ʻole guanylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer ma RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nukleoside guanosine. Aia ka GMP i ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka nukineobobase guanine; no laila ia he monopopopa ribonucleoside. Hana ʻia ʻo Guanosine monophosphate e ka fermentation microbial. ʻIke ʻia ʻo E helu helu E626 .
5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate: ʻO 5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate ( GDPNP ) kahi nucleineide purine. He analog ia o ka guanosine triphosphate kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai kekahi o nā ʻokena oxygen me kahi amine, e hana ana i kahi hui hana non-hydrolyzable. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻo Guanylyl imidodiphosphate i nā protein G i ke alo o Mg 2+ . ʻO Guanylyl imidodiphosphate kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ikaika o adenylate cyclase. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā noiʻi o ka synthes synthes.
5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin: ʻO 5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin ( 5′-MHC ) kahi hui kemika i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Berberis a me Hydnocarpus wightianus .
5-Methyluridine: ʻO ka 5-methyluridine pūhui kemika , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ribothymidine , he pyrimidine nucleoside. M5U pōkole, ʻo ia ka counterpart ribonucleoside i ka deoxyribonucleoside thymidine, i nele i kahi hui hydroxyl ma ke kūlana 2 '. Loaʻa i ka 5-Methyluridine kahi kumu thymine i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi kō kōpaʻa ribose. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
5'-Phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole: ʻO 5'-Phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole kahi mea waena i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā purine.
5-Aminoimidazole ribotide: ʻO 5'-Phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole kahi mea waena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā purine. No laila, he waena waena ia ma ke ala adenine, a synthesized ʻia mai 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine na AIR synthetase.
5'-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine: ʻO 5'-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine kahi mea waena i ka hana o purine.
Hoʻopau ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o cDNA: ʻO ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o nā hopena cDNA ( RACE ) kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka biology moleola e loaʻa ai ke kaʻina lōʻihi piha o kahi transcript RNA i loaʻa i loko o kahi cell. Nā hualoaʻa RACE i ka hana ʻana i kahi kope cDNA o ke kaʻina RNA o ka hoihoi, i hana ʻia ma o ka transcription hope, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻonui PCR o nā kope cDNA. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kope cDNA hoʻonui ʻia a, inā lawa ka lōʻihi, pono e palapala ʻāina i kahi ʻāpana genomic ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ʻo RACE e ka cloning ma mua o ke kaʻina ʻana o nā mole maoli a RNA. ʻO kahi koho i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hanana transcript hou, ʻo ia ke kaʻina o nā huahana RACE e nā ʻenehana hōʻuluʻulu hanauna hou.
ʻO kāumidine monophosphate: ʻO kāumidine monophosphate ( TMP ), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka acid acid thymidylic , deoxythymidine monophosphate ( dTMP ), a i ʻole deoxythymidylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer i DNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nukelide thymidine. Aia i ka dTMP kahi hui phosphate, ka pentose sugar deoxyribose, a me ka thymine nucleobase. ʻAʻole like me nā deoxyribonucleotides ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe i loko o kāumidine monophosphate i ka unuhi "deoxy" i kona inoa; Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokomo pinepine kāna hōʻailona i kahi "d" ("dTMP"). Hāʻawi ʻo Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary i kahi wehewehe o ka hoʻololi nomenclature i kona komo no thymidine.
ʻO Uridine monophosphate: ʻO Uridine monophosphate ( UMP ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-uridylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer i RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka uridine nucleoside. ʻO UMP kahi o ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka urbil nucleobase; no laila, he monopopopa ribonucleotide. Ma ke ʻano he substituent a radical paha, lawe ka inoa i ke ʻano o ka prefic uridylyl- . Hoʻopōkole ʻia ke ʻano deoxy. Kāhea ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o Covalent o UMP i uridylylation .
5'-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase: I ka enzymology, he 5'-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.20 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5'-acylphosphoadenosine + H 2 O ʻO AMP + kahi pahu kalima
5'-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase: I ka enzymology, he 5'-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.20 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5'-acylphosphoadenosine + H 2 O ʻO AMP + kahi pahu kalima
ʻO Adenosine monophosphate: ʻO Adenosine monophosphate ( AMP ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-adenylic acid , he nucleotide. Aia ʻo AMP i kahi hui phosphate, ka ribose kō, a me ka adobine nucleobase; ʻO ia kahi ester o ka phosphoric acid a me ka adenosine nucleoside. Ma ke ʻano he pani hakahaka, lawe ia i ke ʻano o ka unuhi mua adenylyl- .
5'-nucleotidase: ʻO 5'-nucleotidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻopaʻa phosporylytic o 5'nucleotides. ʻOiai i loaʻa mua i loko o ka nahesa nahesa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hana a 5'nucleotidase no ka bacteria a me nā huna mea kanu, a ua hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nāʻiʻo vertebrate. I nā pūnaewele mammalian aia ka nui o ka enzyme i loko o ka membrane plasma a ʻo kāna hana mua i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā extracellular nucleotides, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, i nā nucleoside e hiki ai ke komo koke i nā hunaola. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana nui ka enzyme i ka metabolism o nā nucleotides.
ʻO Tetrafucol A: ʻO Tetrafucol A he fucol-type phlorotannin i loaʻa i ka algae brown Ascophyllum nodosum , ʻo Analipus japonicus a me Scytothamnus australis .
ʻO Adenozil-chloride synthase: ʻO Adenosyl-chloride synthase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana S-adenosyl-L-methionine: chloride adenosyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo S-adenosyl-L-methionine + chloride 5-deoxy-5-chloroadenosine + L-methionine
ʻO Tetrafucol A: ʻO Tetrafucol A he fucol-type phlorotannin i loaʻa i ka algae brown Ascophyllum nodosum , ʻo Analipus japonicus a me Scytothamnus australis .
ʻO Cytidine monophosphate: ʻO Cytidine monophosphate , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 5'-cytidylic acid a i ʻole cytidylate maʻalahi, a hoʻopōkole ʻia ʻo CMP , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer i RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nucleoside cytidine. Aia ka CMP i ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka cytokine nucleobase; keia wahi aku, he ribonucleoside monophosphate.As ka substituent ka mea lawe i ka palapala o ka pākuʻina kau cytidylyl-.
Doxifluridine: ʻO Doxifluridine kahi hanauna nukleoside analog prodrug i hoʻomohala ʻia e Roche a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he cytostatic agents i ka chemotherapy ma nā ʻāina he nui me Kina a me Kōlea Hema. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Doxifluridine no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma USA. Ke loiloi ʻia nei i kēia manawa i loko o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
5'-Deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine: ʻO 5'-Deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine ka hana mua i ka biosynthesis o nā fluoride ʻokanika. Hoʻolālā ʻia e ka fluorinase catalyzed hoʻohui o kahi ion fluoride i S -adenosyl- L -methionine , e hoʻokuʻu ana iā L -methionine ma ke ʻano he huahana. Hoʻopili ka purine nucleoside phosphorylase i kahi cleavage phosphorolytic o ke kahua adenine e hana i 5-fluoro-5-deoxy- D -ribose-1-phosphate .
5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase: ʻO 5'-deoxyadenosine deaminase kahi enzyme e catalysy i ka hoʻohuli ʻana o 5'-deoxyadenosine i 5'-deoxyinosine. I kahi mea liʻiliʻi, catalyzed ka enzyme i ka deamination o 5'-methylthioadenosine, S -adenosylhomocysteine, a me adenosine. ʻO ka nui mole mole o ka enzyme DadD ma kahi o 230 kDa. Mālama ʻo DadD 90% o kāna hana enzymatic ma hope o ka wela ma 60 kekelē Celsius no ʻumi mau minuke. ʻO ka pH i makemake nui ʻia no 5'deoxyadenosine deaminase ka 9.0, me ka ʻenemene e hōʻike nei i kahi pH o 11. Loaʻa i ka enzyme DadD kahi substrate i makemake ʻia ʻo 5'deoxyadenosine, ʻoiai e hana pū ʻia me 5'-methylthioadenosine, S -adenosylhomocysteine, a me adenosine ma nā hopena haʻahaʻa.
Kuhikuhina (biology mole): ʻO ke alakaʻi , i ka biology moleola a me ka biochemistry, ka hopena hopena hopena o ka hopena hoʻokahi o ka waikawa nukelika. I loko o hoʻokahi pae o DNA a i ʻole RNA, ke kuʻikahi kemika o ka inoa ʻana i nā ʻokoma kalapona i loko o ka nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring ʻo ia hoʻi he 5 end -end, i loaʻa pinepine i kahi hui phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia i ka carbon 5 o ka ribose ke komo lima, a me ka 3 ' end, kahi i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ka hakahaka ribose -OH. I ka DNA pāpālua helix, holo nā pae i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kumu ma waena o lākou, kahi mea nui no ka replication a transcription o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
Exoribonuclease II: ʻO Exoribonuclease II kahi enzyme. Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ʻO ka cleavage Exonucleolytic ma ka 3'- a 5'-kuhikuhi e hāʻawi i ka nucleoside 5'-phosphates
ʻO Guanosine monophosphate: ʻO Guanosine monophosphate ( GMP ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-guanidylic acid a i ʻole guanylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer ma RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nukleoside guanosine. Aia ka GMP i ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka nukineobobase guanine; no laila ia he monopopopa ribonucleoside. Hana ʻia ʻo Guanosine monophosphate e ka fermentation microbial. ʻIke ʻia ʻo E helu helu E626 .
5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate: ʻO 5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate ( GDPNP ) kahi nucleineide purine. He analog ia o ka guanosine triphosphate kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai kekahi o nā ʻokena oxygen me kahi amine, e hana ana i kahi hui hana non-hydrolyzable. Hoʻopili paʻa ʻo Guanylyl imidodiphosphate i nā protein G i ke alo o Mg 2+ . ʻO Guanylyl imidodiphosphate kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ikaika o adenylate cyclase. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā noiʻi o ka synthes synthes.
5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin: ʻO 5'-Methoxyhydnocarpin ( 5′-MHC ) kahi hui kemika i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Berberis a me Hydnocarpus wightianus .
5'-nucleotidase: ʻO 5'-nucleotidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻopaʻa phosporylytic o 5'nucleotides. ʻOiai i loaʻa mua i loko o ka nahesa nahesa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hana a 5'nucleotidase no ka bacteria a me nā huna mea kanu, a ua hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nāʻiʻo vertebrate. I nā pūnaewele mammalian aia ka nui o ka enzyme i loko o ka membrane plasma a ʻo kāna hana mua i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā extracellular nucleotides, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, i nā nucleoside e hiki ai ke komo koke i nā hunaola. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana nui ka enzyme i ka metabolism o nā nucleotides.
ʻO Hydantoin racemase: ʻO Hydantoin racemase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana D-5-monosubstituted-hydantoin racemase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ʻO D-5-monosubstituted hydantoin L-5-monosubstituted hydantoin
5'-nucleotidase: ʻO 5'-nucleotidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻopaʻa phosporylytic o 5'nucleotides. ʻOiai i loaʻa mua i loko o ka nahesa nahesa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hana a 5'nucleotidase no ka bacteria a me nā huna mea kanu, a ua hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nāʻiʻo vertebrate. I nā pūnaewele mammalian aia ka nui o ka enzyme i loko o ka membrane plasma a ʻo kāna hana mua i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā extracellular nucleotides, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, i nā nucleoside e hiki ai ke komo koke i nā hunaola. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana nui ka enzyme i ka metabolism o nā nucleotides.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
Nā Phosphomonoesters: ʻO nā phosphomonoesters kahi hui kemika i loko o hoʻokahi hoʻopaʻa ester a me kahi hui phosphate.
5'-Phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole: ʻO 5'-Phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole kahi mea waena i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā purine.
5-Aminoimidazole ribotide: ʻO 5'-Phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole kahi mea waena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā purine. No laila, he waena waena ia ma ke ala adenine, a synthesized ʻia mai 5'-phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine na AIR synthetase.
Phosphoribosylamine: ʻO Phosphoribosylamine (5PRA) kahi kikowaena ma ka purine metabolism. He mea mua ia i IMP. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP).
5'-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine: ʻO 5'-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine kahi mea waena i ka hana o purine.
5'-nucleotidase: ʻO 5'-nucleotidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻopaʻa phosporylytic o 5'nucleotides. ʻOiai i loaʻa mua i loko o ka nahesa nahesa, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hana a 5'nucleotidase no ka bacteria a me nā huna mea kanu, a ua hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nāʻiʻo vertebrate. I nā pūnaewele mammalian aia ka nui o ka enzyme i loko o ka membrane plasma a ʻo kāna hana mua i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā extracellular nucleotides, ka mea maʻamau ʻole, i nā nucleoside e hiki ai ke komo koke i nā hunaola. ʻO ka hopena, he kuleana nui ka enzyme i ka metabolism o nā nucleotides.
Kuhikuhina (biology mole): ʻO ke alakaʻi , i ka biology moleola a me ka biochemistry, ka hopena hopena hopena o ka hopena hoʻokahi o ka waikawa nukelika. I loko o hoʻokahi pae o DNA a i ʻole RNA, ke kuʻikahi kemika o ka inoa ʻana i nā ʻokoma kalapona i loko o ka nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring ʻo ia hoʻi he 5 end -end, i loaʻa pinepine i kahi hui phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia i ka carbon 5 o ka ribose ke komo lima, a me ka 3 ' end, kahi i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ka hakahaka ribose -OH. I ka DNA pāpālua helix, holo nā pae i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kumu ma waena o lākou, kahi mea nui no ka replication a transcription o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO kāumidine monophosphate: ʻO kāumidine monophosphate ( TMP ), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka acid acid thymidylic , deoxythymidine monophosphate ( dTMP ), a i ʻole deoxythymidylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer i DNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka nukelide thymidine. Aia i ka dTMP kahi hui phosphate, ka pentose sugar deoxyribose, a me ka thymine nucleobase. ʻAʻole like me nā deoxyribonucleotides ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe i loko o kāumidine monophosphate i ka unuhi "deoxy" i kona inoa; Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokomo pinepine kāna hōʻailona i kahi "d" ("dTMP"). Hāʻawi ʻo Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary i kahi wehewehe o ka hoʻololi nomenclature i kona komo no thymidine.
ʻO Uridine monophosphate: ʻO Uridine monophosphate ( UMP ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 5'-uridylic acid , kahi nucleotide i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he monomer i RNA. ʻO ia kahi ester o ka waikawa phosphoric me ka uridine nucleoside. ʻO UMP kahi o ka hui phosphate, ka pentose kō ribose, a me ka urbil nucleobase; no laila, he monopopopa ribonucleotide. Ma ke ʻano he substituent a radical paha, lawe ka inoa i ke ʻano o ka prefic uridylyl- . Hoʻopōkole ʻia ke ʻano deoxy. Kāhea ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana o Covalent o UMP i uridylylation .
ʻO ka 5'11 "Record: ʻO ka 5'11 "Record kahi album mai Chapel Hill, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo North Carolina, e kīloi ana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o 1976 a me 1982, ma mua o ka haki ʻana o ka pāʻina i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1983. ʻO ka ʻāpana 5'11" o ke poʻo inoa i loko o nā hui Pelekane inoa no ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻelima kapuaʻi, ʻumikūmākahi ʻīniha, kahi e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o nā lālā o ka bana. Pili ke poʻo inoa i ka inoa i hoʻouna ai ka pā i kēia mau mele ma lalo o 1980s, e ʻimi nei i kahiʻaelike hou. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2002 i ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka piha makahiki kanakolu o ka bana a me ka hoʻohui hou ʻana. Ua pili like kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka ʻahamele ʻo Arrogance ma ka Regency Park Amphitheater ma Cary, North Carolina, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e paipai i ka pā CD hou, a me nā hoʻopuka hou ʻana o nā puke i hala a Arrogance ma CD.
Doxifluridine: ʻO Doxifluridine kahi hanauna nukleoside analog prodrug i hoʻomohala ʻia e Roche a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he cytostatic agents i ka chemotherapy ma nā ʻāina he nui me Kina a me Kōlea Hema. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Doxifluridine no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma USA. Ke loiloi ʻia nei i kēia manawa i loko o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma ke ʻano he kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
5'nizz: ʻO 5'nizz kahi hui acoustic i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2000 ma Kharkiv, Ukraine i hemo i ka makahiki 2007 a hui hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2015. Ua hana ʻia e nā hoa aloha ʻo Serhii Babkin, a me Andrii "Sun" Zaporozhets.
PDE1: ʻO PDE1 kahi enzyme phosphodiesterase i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he calcium - a me ka phododiesterase i hilinaʻi ʻia me ka malū. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻohana 11 o phosphodiesterase (PDE1-PDE11). ʻEkolu mau subtypes PDE1, PDE1A, PDE1B a me PDE1C e hoʻokaʻawale hou aku i nā isoforms like ʻole. Hōʻike nā isoforms like ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cAMP a me cGMP.
5'nizz: ʻO 5'nizz kahi hui acoustic i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2000 ma Kharkiv, Ukraine i hemo i ka makahiki 2007 a hui hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2015. Ua hana ʻia e nā hoa aloha ʻo Serhii Babkin, a me Andrii "Sun" Zaporozhets.
Unplugging (5'nizza album): ʻO Unplugging kahi album demo na ka hui ʻĀnekania 5'nizza. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka makahiki 2002, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka lā kikoʻī no ka mea he demo ia i hoʻomaka mua ʻia akā ua hao ʻia e nā bootleggers Lūkini. ʻO ka album ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ke album i kūʻai nui ʻia o 2002 a me 2003 makahiki i nā ʻāina CIS, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Russia.
ʻElima mau ʻāina i unuhi ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka ʻĀpana unuhi unuhi ʻelima ka ʻāpana o kahi mRNA e kū pono ana i luna mai ka codon hoʻomaka. He mea nui kēia māhele no ka hoʻoponopono o ka unuhi ʻana o kahi transcript e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā virus, nā prokaryotes a me nā eukaryotes. ʻOiai kapa ʻia ʻaʻole unuhi ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia ka 5 'UTR a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana i kekahi manawa i kahi huahana protein. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi o ke kaʻina coding nui o ka mRNA. I nā meaola he nui, eia naʻe, untrl unuhi piha ʻia ka 5 U UTR, ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kekona paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi.
ʻElima mau ʻāina i unuhi ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka ʻĀpana unuhi unuhi ʻelima ka ʻāpana o kahi mRNA e kū pono ana i luna mai ka codon hoʻomaka. He mea nui kēia māhele no ka hoʻoponopono o ka unuhi ʻana o kahi transcript e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā virus, nā prokaryotes a me nā eukaryotes. ʻOiai kapa ʻia ʻaʻole unuhi ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia ka 5 'UTR a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana i kekahi manawa i kahi huahana protein. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi o ke kaʻina coding nui o ka mRNA. I nā meaola he nui, eia naʻe, untrl unuhi piha ʻia ka 5 U UTR, ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kekona paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi.
Pālima ʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe: I ka biology biology, ʻo ka pāpale ʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe kahi nucleotide i hoʻololi kūikawā ʻia ma ka hopena 5 o kekahi mau transcripts mua e like me ka ʻelele mua RNA. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mRNA capping , hoʻoponopono nui ʻia a koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻelele kūpaʻa a makua makua RNA hiki ke hoʻomoe i ka unuhi i ka manawa o ka synthes synthes. ʻO Mitochondrial mRNA a me chloroplastic mRNA ʻaʻole i kāpili ʻia.
Hoʻopau ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o cDNA: ʻO ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o nā hopena cDNA ( RACE ) kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka biology moleola e loaʻa ai ke kaʻina lōʻihi piha o kahi transcript RNA i loaʻa i loko o kahi cell. Nā hualoaʻa RACE i ka hana ʻana i kahi kope cDNA o ke kaʻina RNA o ka hoihoi, i hana ʻia ma o ka transcription hope, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻonui PCR o nā kope cDNA. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kope cDNA hoʻonui ʻia a, inā lawa ka lōʻihi, pono e palapala ʻāina i kahi ʻāpana genomic ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia ʻo RACE e ka cloning ma mua o ke kaʻina ʻana o nā mole maoli a RNA. ʻO kahi koho i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pono ai no ka ʻike ʻana i nā hanana transcript hou, ʻo ia ke kaʻina o nā huahana RACE e nā ʻenehana hōʻuluʻulu hanauna hou.
ʻElima mau ʻāina i unuhi ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka ʻĀpana unuhi unuhi ʻelima ka ʻāpana o kahi mRNA e kū pono ana i luna mai ka codon hoʻomaka. He mea nui kēia māhele no ka hoʻoponopono o ka unuhi ʻana o kahi transcript e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā virus, nā prokaryotes a me nā eukaryotes. ʻOiai kapa ʻia ʻaʻole unuhi ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia ka 5 'UTR a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana i kekahi manawa i kahi huahana protein. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi o ke kaʻina coding nui o ka mRNA. I nā meaola he nui, eia naʻe, untrl unuhi piha ʻia ka 5 U UTR, ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kekona paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi.
Pālima ʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe: I ka biology biology, ʻo ka pāpale ʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe kahi nucleotide i hoʻololi kūikawā ʻia ma ka hopena 5 o kekahi mau transcripts mua e like me ka ʻelele mua RNA. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mRNA capping , hoʻoponopono nui ʻia a koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻelele kūpaʻa a makua makua RNA hiki ke hoʻomoe i ka unuhi i ka manawa o ka synthes synthes. ʻO Mitochondrial mRNA a me chloroplastic mRNA ʻaʻole i kāpili ʻia.
Kuhikuhina (biology mole): ʻO ke alakaʻi , i ka biology moleola a me ka biochemistry, ka hopena hopena hopena o ka hopena hoʻokahi o ka waikawa nukelika. I loko o hoʻokahi pae o DNA a i ʻole RNA, ke kuʻikahi kemika o ka inoa ʻana i nā ʻokoma kalapona i loko o ka nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring ʻo ia hoʻi he 5 end -end, i loaʻa pinepine i kahi hui phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia i ka carbon 5 o ka ribose ke komo lima, a me ka 3 ' end, kahi i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ka hakahaka ribose -OH. I ka DNA pāpālua helix, holo nā pae i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kumu ma waena o lākou, kahi mea nui no ka replication a transcription o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
5 'āpana e pili ana: ʻO ka ʻāpana e hoʻopili ana ʻo 5 kahi ʻāpana o DNA e pili ana i ka hopena 5 o ka ʻāpana. Aia ka ʻāpana e hoʻopili ana ʻo 5 i ka mea hoʻolaha, a loaʻa paha i nā mea hoʻonui a i ʻole nā ​​pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka protein. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana o DNA i kope ʻole ʻia i RNA. ʻAʻole e huikau me ka ʻāpana unuhi unuhi ʻelima, ʻaʻole kope ʻia kēia ʻāina i ka RNA a unuhi ʻia i loko o kahi pūmua hana. Hana nui kēia mau ʻāpana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka transcription gene. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻāpana e hoʻopili ana ma waena o nā prokaryotes a me nā eukaryotes.
Kuhikuhina (biology mole): ʻO ke alakaʻi , i ka biology moleola a me ka biochemistry, ka hopena hopena hopena o ka hopena hoʻokahi o ka waikawa nukelika. I loko o hoʻokahi pae o DNA a i ʻole RNA, ke kuʻikahi kemika o ka inoa ʻana i nā ʻokoma kalapona i loko o ka nucleotide pentose-sugar-ring ʻo ia hoʻi he 5 end -end, i loaʻa pinepine i kahi hui phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia i ka carbon 5 o ka ribose ke komo lima, a me ka 3 ' end, kahi i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia mai ka hakahaka ribose -OH. I ka DNA pāpālua helix, holo nā pae i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kumu ma waena o lākou, kahi mea nui no ka replication a transcription o ka ʻike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Helicase: Helicases kahi papa o nā enzyme e pono ai i nā meaola āpau. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o kahi meaola. ʻO lākou nā proteins kaʻa e neʻe i kahi ʻaoʻao ma hope o ka iwi hope o ka nucleic acid phosphodiester, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ʻelua mau anicaled acidic acid i hoʻopili ʻia e like me DNA a me RNA, e hoʻohana ana i ka ikehu mai ATP hydrolysis. Nui nā helikopter, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e pono ai ka catalyzed hoʻokaʻawale kaula. Ma kahi o 1% o nā code gen eukaryotic no nā helikopa. ʻO nā code genome kanaka no 95 helikopter non-redundant: 64 helikopter RNA a me 31 helikopter DNA. ʻO ka nui o nā kaʻina hana pūnaewele, e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o DNA, transcription, unuhi, recombination, hoʻoponopono ʻana ʻo DNA, a me biogenesis ribosome e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kaula acidic nucleic e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā helikopa.
ʻElima mau ʻāina i unuhi ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka ʻĀpana unuhi unuhi ʻelima ka ʻāpana o kahi mRNA e kū pono ana i luna mai ka codon hoʻomaka. He mea nui kēia māhele no ka hoʻoponopono o ka unuhi ʻana o kahi transcript e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā virus, nā prokaryotes a me nā eukaryotes. ʻOiai kapa ʻia ʻaʻole unuhi ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia ka 5 'UTR a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana i kekahi manawa i kahi huahana protein. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi o ke kaʻina coding nui o ka mRNA. I nā meaola he nui, eia naʻe, untrl unuhi piha ʻia ka 5 U UTR, ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kekona paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi.
ʻElima mau ʻāina i unuhi ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka ʻĀpana unuhi unuhi ʻelima ka ʻāpana o kahi mRNA e kū pono ana i luna mai ka codon hoʻomaka. He mea nui kēia māhele no ka hoʻoponopono o ka unuhi ʻana o kahi transcript e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā virus, nā prokaryotes a me nā eukaryotes. ʻOiai kapa ʻia ʻaʻole unuhi ʻia, ua unuhi ʻia ka 5 'UTR a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana i kekahi manawa i kahi huahana protein. Hiki i kēia huahana ke hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi o ke kaʻina coding nui o ka mRNA. I nā meaola he nui, eia naʻe, untrl unuhi piha ʻia ka 5 U UTR, ma kahi o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kekona paʻakikī e hoʻoponopono i ka unuhi.
Pālima ʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe: I ka biology biology, ʻo ka pāpale ʻelima kūlana kiʻekiʻe kahi nucleotide i hoʻololi kūikawā ʻia ma ka hopena 5 o kekahi mau transcripts mua e like me ka ʻelele mua RNA. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mRNA capping , hoʻoponopono nui ʻia a koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻelele kūpaʻa a makua makua RNA hiki ke hoʻomoe i ka unuhi i ka manawa o ka synthes synthes. ʻO Mitochondrial mRNA a me chloroplastic mRNA ʻaʻole i kāpili ʻia.
5 e Getcha ʻumi: ʻO 5'll Getcha Ten ka lua o nā studio studio na ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa pōhaku ʻo Cowboy. Hana ʻia e Johnny Sandlin, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mele i ʻOkakopa 1971 e Capricorn Records. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Cowboy ma 1969 e nā mea haku mele ʻo Tommy Talton lāua ʻo Scott Boyer. Ua kau inoa ʻia ka hui iā Macon, Capricorn Records i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Georgia e ka manaʻo o Duane Allman, mea hoʻokani pila a alakaʻi o ka Allman Brothers Band. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album mua a Cowboy, Reach for the Sky , i ka makahiki 1970, a ua kākoʻo lākou i ka Allman Brothers ma kahi huakaʻi kaiāulu ma waena o 1970–71. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo 5'll Getcha Ten ma ke keʻena ʻelua o Capricorn ma Macon a me nā Muscle Shoals Sound Studios ma Sheffield, Alabama, ʻoiai ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka mea mua i kēlā manawa.
5'nizz: ʻO 5'nizz kahi hui acoustic i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2000 ma Kharkiv, Ukraine i hemo i ka makahiki 2007 a hui hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2015. Ua hana ʻia e nā hoa aloha ʻo Serhii Babkin, a me Andrii "Sun" Zaporozhets.
5 (album Berryz Kobo): ʻO 5 (FIVE) ka lima o nā mele a ka hui kaikamahine Kepanī ʻo Berryz Kobo, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kepakemapa 10, 2008 ma Iapana a me Kepakemapa 17, 2008 ma Kōlea Hema. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻelua ma ke ʻano he paʻi maʻamau, me ka CD wale nō, a me kahi paʻi palena, me kahi DVD i hoʻokomo ʻia.
5Star: ʻO 5Star kahi kīwī kīwī manuahi i Pelekane nona e ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia. Hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻelima mau wahine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka 15 ʻOkakopa 2006, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Fiver ma ka lā 28 ʻApelila 2008 me kahi mana hou o ka manaʻo like. Kaha hou ʻia ke kahawai e like me 5 * ma ka 7 Malaki 2011, a ma hope i kona inoa o kēia manawa ma 11 Pepeluali 2016.
5 * Stunna: 5 * ʻO Stunna ke kolu o nā studio studio e ka mea ʻimi mele ʻAmelika ʻo Birdman. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Kēkēmapa 11, 2007, e Cash Money Records a me Universal Motown Records. Aia i loko o ka album nā huahana mai Kane Beatz, T-Mix, Cool & Dre, Young Yonny, DJ Tone, The Fliptones, Tommy Gunnz, Drumma Boy, Steve Morales a me Raymond "Sarom" Diaz, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻike ʻo Rapper Lil Wayne i nā mele he 7 mai 22 a puni ka album. Ua hoʻomaka ka album ma ka helu 18 ma ka US Billboard 200 , kūʻai aku nei i nā kope he 80,000 i ka pule mua. I kēia lā, ua kūʻai aku ka album i 372,000 kope i United States.
5Star: ʻO 5Star kahi kīwī kīwī manuahi i Pelekane nona e ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia. Hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻelima mau wahine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka 15 ʻOkakopa 2006, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Fiver ma ka lā 28 ʻApelila 2008 me kahi mana hou o ka manaʻo like. Kaha hou ʻia ke kahawai e like me 5 * ma ka 7 Malaki 2011, a ma hope i kona inoa o kēia manawa ma 11 Pepeluali 2016.
5Star: ʻO 5Star kahi kīwī kīwī manuahi i Pelekane nona e ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia. Hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻelima mau wahine i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka 15 ʻOkakopa 2006, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Fiver ma ka lā 28 ʻApelila 2008 me kahi mana hou o ka manaʻo like. Kaha hou ʻia ke kahawai e like me 5 * ma ka 7 Malaki 2011, a ma hope i kona inoa o kēia manawa ma 11 Pepeluali 2016.
P5 + 1: ʻO ka P5 + 1 pili i nā lālā paʻa ʻelima o ka UN Security Council; ʻo Kina, Palani, Lūkia, ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa; hoʻohui ʻo Kelemania. ʻO ka P5 + 1 kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ʻo E3 + 3 e nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. He hui ia o ʻeono mau mana honua, i ka 2006, i hui pū i nā hana diplomatika me Iran e pili ana i kāna papahana nukelea.
Ke aʻo ma India: Hāʻawi nui ʻia ka ʻike ma India e nā kula lehulehu a me nā kula pilikino. Ma lalo o nā ʻatikala like ʻole o ke Kumukānāwai ʻInikia, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike manuahi a koi ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he kuleana nui i nā keiki mai ka makahiki 6 a 14. ʻO ka lakio pili like o nā kula aupuni i nā kula ponoʻī ma India ʻo 7: 5. ʻO nā hana kulekele nui i ka ʻike India he lehulehu. A hiki i ka makahiki 1976, ua hoʻoholo kū kānāwai ʻia nā kulekele aʻo a me ka hoʻokō ʻia e kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina kumukānāwai o India. ʻO ka hoʻololi 42nd i ke kumukānāwai i 1976 i hoʻolilo ʻia ka naʻau aʻo i 'kumuhana like'. Mai kēia wahi ma ke aupuni waena a me ka mokuʻāina i kaʻana like i ke kuleana no ka hoʻopukapuka a me ka hoʻokele o ka naʻau. I kahi ʻāina nui e like me India, i kēia manawa me 28 mau mokuʻāina a me ʻehiku mau ʻāina uniona 1, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o ka hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole ma waena o nā mokuʻāina i loko o nā kulekele, nā hoʻolālā, nā papahana a me nā hana no ka hoʻonaʻauao haʻahaʻa. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hana ʻia nā papahana kulekele aupuni e alakaʻi i nā mokuʻāina i kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana i nā papahana a me nā kulekele pae mokuʻāina. Mālama nā aupuni mokuʻāina a me nā hui aupuni kūloko i ka hapa nui o nā kula haʻahaʻa a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ke ulu nei ka helu o nā kula haʻahaʻa hoʻomalu aupuni. I ka manawa like ke ulu nei ka helu a me ka ʻāpana e nā kino pilikino. I ka makahiki 2005-6 83.13% o nā kula e hāʻawi nei i ka pae kula haʻahaʻa i mālama ʻia e ke aupuni a me ka 16.86% o nā kula ma lalo o kahi hoʻokele ponoʻī. ʻO kēlā mau kula e mālama pilikino ʻia ana, 'kōkua ʻia kahi hapakolu ʻelua a ʻekolu ʻaoʻao' kōkua ʻole ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kākau inoa ʻana i nā mākau 1-8 ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā kula mālama pilikino ʻia i ka lakio 73:27. Eia nō naʻe ma nā wahi kaiāulu ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia lakio (80:20) a ma nā kaona kahi haʻahaʻa (36:66).
5000 (helu): ʻO 5000 ka helu kūlohelohe ma hope o 4999 a ma mua o 5001. ʻElima kaukani ka helu isogrammic nui loa ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.
5,000,000: 5,000,000 ʻo Dread Zeppelin ʻelua album piha piha. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki 1990, ua hāpai ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻomaha he ʻekolu pule mai ka huakaʻi ʻana e kākoʻo i ke kūoʻo nui ʻo Un-Led-Ed. Hana ʻia e Jah Paul Jo a me Rasta Li-Mon, ua hōʻike hou ka album i kā lāua mele "Zeppelin-Inna-Reggae-Style" i hoʻopili ʻia me 3 mau mele kumu a me kahi uhi o Bob Marley "Stir It Up" a me "Train Kept A'Rollin '"na The Yardbirds. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia album e IRS Records ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 1991.
5,000,000: 5,000,000 ʻo Dread Zeppelin ʻelua album piha piha. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki 1990, ua hāpai ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻomaha he ʻekolu pule mai ka huakaʻi ʻana e kākoʻo i ke kūoʻo nui ʻo Un-Led-Ed. Hana ʻia e Jah Paul Jo a me Rasta Li-Mon, ua hōʻike hou ka album i kā lāua mele "Zeppelin-Inna-Reggae-Style" i hoʻopili ʻia me 3 mau mele kumu a me kahi uhi o Bob Marley "Stir It Up" a me "Train Kept A'Rollin '"na The Yardbirds. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia album e IRS Records ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 1991.
1,000,000,000: ʻO 1,000,000,000 ka helu kūlohelohe ma hope o 999,999,999 a ma mua o 1,000,000,001. Hoʻokahi piliona hiki ke kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano he b a i ʻole bn .
5,000,000: 5,000,000 ʻo Dread Zeppelin ʻelua album piha piha. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka makahiki 1990, ua hāpai ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hoʻomaha he ʻekolu pule mai ka huakaʻi ʻana e kākoʻo i ke kūoʻo nui ʻo Un-Led-Ed. Hana ʻia e Jah Paul Jo a me Rasta Li-Mon, ua hōʻike hou ka album i kā lāua mele "Zeppelin-Inna-Reggae-Style" i hoʻopili ʻia me 3 mau mele kumu a me kahi uhi o Bob Marley "Stir It Up" a me "Train Kept A'Rollin '"na The Yardbirds. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia album e IRS Records ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 1991.
Milenio BC 5: ʻO ka mileniouma 5 BC i hala aku i ka makahiki 5000 BC a i ka 4001 BC. ʻAʻole hiki ke kikoʻī i nā hanana i hiki mai a puni ka manawa o kēia milenio a ʻo nā lā āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma aneʻi, he kuhi ka hapanui ma muli o ka hoʻokolohua kālaihonua a me ka anthropological.
ʻO nā manamana lima he 5,000 o Kauka T .: ʻO 5,000 Manamana lima o Kauka T. kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mele mele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o 1953 e pili ana i kahi keikikāne e moemoeā iā ia iho i loko o kahi honua moemoeā e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kumu piano piano diabolical e hoʻokauwā ana i nā keiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa piano mau loa. ʻO ia wale nō ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kākau ʻia e Theodor Seuss Geisel, nāna i kākau ka moʻolelo, ka papalena a me nā huaʻōlelo. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Roy Rowland, me nā mea uncredited e alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea hana ʻo Stanley Kramer. Hōʻike nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni iā ​​Peter Lind Hayes, Mary Healy, Hans Conried, a me Tommy Rettig.
ʻO nā manamana lima he 5,000 o Kauka T .: ʻO 5,000 Manamana lima o Kauka T. kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mele mele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o 1953 e pili ana i kahi keikikāne e moemoeā iā ia iho i loko o kahi honua moemoeā e alakaʻi ʻia e kahi kumu piano piano diabolical e hoʻokauwā ana i nā keiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa piano mau loa. ʻO ia wale nō ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kākau ʻia e Theodor Seuss Geisel, nāna i kākau ka moʻolelo, ka papalena a me nā huaʻōlelo. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Roy Rowland, me nā mea uncredited e alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea hana ʻo Stanley Kramer. Hōʻike nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni iā ​​Peter Lind Hayes, Mary Healy, Hans Conried, a me Tommy Rettig.
5000 Volt: ʻO 5000 Volts ka inoa o kahi hana hoʻopaʻa leo Pelekāne Pelekane i loaʻa ka holomua ma waena o ʻEulopa i nā makahiki 1970. ʻO nā hui leo o kēia hui ʻo Tina Charles lāua ʻo Martin Jay, me kahi hui loli o nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Milenio BC 5: ʻO ka mileniouma 5 BC i hala aku i ka makahiki 5000 BC a i ka 4001 BC. ʻAʻole hiki ke kikoʻī i nā hanana i hiki mai a puni ka manawa o kēia milenio a ʻo nā lā āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma aneʻi, he kuhi ka hapanui ma muli o ka hoʻokolohua kālaihonua a me ka anthropological.
5000 mau mika: ʻO ka 5000 mau mika a i ʻole 5000-mika holo he hanana holo lōʻihi lōʻihi maʻamau i ke ala a me ke kahua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hanana i loko o nā Pāʻani Pālani a me nā Poʻokela Honua ma nā Athletics, holo ma luna o 12.5 laps o kahi ala maʻamau. ʻO ka mamao like i ka holo ʻana o ke ala i kapa ʻia he holo 5K. Aia ka 5000 m ma ka papahana Olumepika mai 1912 no nā kāne a mai ka 1996 no nā wahine. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokūkū nā wahine i ka heihei 'Olumepika 3000 mau mika mai ka makahiki 1984. Ua mālama' ia ka 5000 m ma kēlā me kēia hoʻokūkū o ka Honua ma ka Pâʻani Pâʻani ma ka hoʻokūkū kāne a mai ka 1995 i ka wahine.
5000 mau mika: ʻO ka 5000 mau mika a i ʻole 5000-mika holo he hanana holo lōʻihi lōʻihi maʻamau i ke ala a me ke kahua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hanana i loko o nā Pāʻani Pālani a me nā Poʻokela Honua ma nā Athletics, holo ma luna o 12.5 laps o kahi ala maʻamau. ʻO ka mamao like i ka holo ʻana o ke ala i kapa ʻia he holo 5K. Aia ka 5000 m ma ka papahana Olumepika mai 1912 no nā kāne a mai ka 1996 no nā wahine. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokūkū nā wahine i ka heihei 'Olumepika 3000 mau mika mai ka makahiki 1984. Ua mālama' ia ka 5000 m ma kēlā me kēia hoʻokūkū o ka Honua ma ka Pâʻani Pâʻani ma ka hoʻokūkū kāne a mai ka 1995 i ka wahine.
5000 mau mika: ʻO ka 5000 mau mika a i ʻole 5000-mika holo he hanana holo lōʻihi lōʻihi maʻamau i ke ala a me ke kahua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hanana i loko o nā Pāʻani Pālani a me nā Poʻokela Honua ma nā Athletics, holo ma luna o 12.5 laps o kahi ala maʻamau. ʻO ka mamao like i ka holo ʻana o ke ala i kapa ʻia he holo 5K. Aia ka 5000 m ma ka papahana Olumepika mai 1912 no nā kāne a mai ka 1996 no nā wahine. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokūkū nā wahine i ka heihei 'Olumepika 3000 mau mika mai ka makahiki 1984. Ua mālama' ia ka 5000 m ma kēlā me kēia hoʻokūkū o ka Honua ma ka Pâʻani Pâʻani ma ka hoʻokūkū kāne a mai ka 1995 i ka wahine.
5000 mika honua moʻohelu holomua: ʻO nā moʻolelo honua kūhelu i ka 5000 mau mika e mālama ʻia e Joshua Cheptegei me 12: 35.36 no nā kāne a me Letesenbet Gidey me 14: 06.62 no nā wahine.
Ka papa inoa o nā alakaʻi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū Baseball nui: ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā alakaʻi 100 kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻokūkū ʻoihana i ka Baseball League Nui. I ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi, hana ʻia kahi hahau ke loaʻa ʻekolu mau hahau i ka pā i kona manawa ma ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Strikeouts me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ipu kōkō a me ka holomua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka paila.
Mileniouma BC: ʻO ka 3 millennium BC i hala aku i nā makahiki 3000 a i ka 2001 BC. Kūlike kēia au o ka manawa me ka Early to Middle Bronze Age, ʻano e nā aupuni mua i ka Hikina Hikina Hikina. I ʻAigupita Kahiko, ukali ʻia ka wā kahiko Dynastic e ke Aupuni Kahiko. Ma Mesopotamia, ukali ʻia ka wā kahiko Dynastic e ke Aupuni Akkadian. I ka mea i kēia manawa ʻo Northwest India a me Pakistan, ua hoʻomohala ka Indus Valley Civilisation i kahi kaiāulu mokuʻāina.
Nānā 5000 yen: ʻO kaʻaoʻao mua o ka leka me ke kiʻi o Ichiyo Higuchi, kahi mea kākau a me ka haku mele ʻo Meiji. Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao i nā irises Kepanī ( kakitsubata ) mai ka pale Irises na Korin Ogata.
5000 mau mika: ʻO ka 5000 mau mika a i ʻole 5000-mika holo he hanana holo lōʻihi lōʻihi maʻamau i ke ala a me ke kahua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hanana i loko o nā Pāʻani Pālani a me nā Poʻokela Honua ma nā Athletics, holo ma luna o 12.5 laps o kahi ala maʻamau. ʻO ka mamao like i ka holo ʻana o ke ala i kapa ʻia he holo 5K. Aia ka 5000 m ma ka papahana Olumepika mai 1912 no nā kāne a mai ka 1996 no nā wahine. Ma mua o ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻokūkū nā wahine i ka heihei 'Olumepika 3000 mau mika mai ka makahiki 1984. Ua mālama' ia ka 5000 m ma kēlā me kēia hoʻokūkū o ka Honua ma ka Pâʻani Pâʻani ma ka hoʻokūkū kāne a mai ka 1995 i ka wahine.
5040 (helu): 5040 kahi helu (7!), Kahi helu hui nui, helu nui kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, helu lehulehu, helu nui loa, helu nui, helu helu nui a me nā helu o nā permutations o 4 mau mea mai 10 mau koho. ʻOi aku kekahi ia ma mua o ka square, e hana ana i kahi pālua helu Brown.
5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate ( 5,10-CH = THF ) kahi ʻano o tetrahydrofolate i waena o ka metabolism. 5,10-CH = THF kahi coenzyme e ʻae a hāʻawi i nā hui methenyl (CH =).
5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate ( 5,10-CH = THF ) kahi ʻano o tetrahydrofolate i waena o ka metabolism. 5,10-CH = THF kahi coenzyme e ʻae a hāʻawi i nā hui methenyl (CH =).
5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate ( 5,10-CH = THF ) kahi ʻano o tetrahydrofolate i waena o ka metabolism. 5,10-CH = THF kahi coenzyme e ʻae a hāʻawi i nā hui methenyl (CH =).
5,10-Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase: ʻO ka 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase , ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrogenase-free cluster-free hydrogenase , kahi enzyme i loaʻa i ka archan methanogenic e like me Methanothermobacter marburgensis. ʻIke ʻia a hōʻike mua ʻia e ka hui Thauer ma ka Max Planck Institute ma Marburg. Hydrogenases he mau enzyme e hoʻemi i nā proton a i ʻole oxidize dihydrogen molaki.
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate ( N5, N10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-CH 2 -THF ) he cofactor i loko o kekahi mau hopena biochemical. Aia i loko o ke kūlohelohe e like me ka diastereoisomer [6R] -5,10-methylene-THF.
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate ( N5, N10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate; 5,10-CH 2 -THF ) he cofactor i loko o kekahi mau hopena biochemical. Aia i loko o ke kūlohelohe e like me ka diastereoisomer [6R] -5,10-methylene-THF.
5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate ( 5,10-CH = THF ) kahi ʻano o tetrahydrofolate i waena o ka metabolism. 5,10-CH = THF kahi coenzyme e ʻae a hāʻawi i nā hui methenyl (CH =).
Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase: ʻO Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.2 , 2-amino-N-ribosylacetamide 5'-phosphate transformylase , GAR formyltransferase , GAR transformylase , glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase , GAR TFase , 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate: ribosylideide ) ʻO ia kahi ʻākena me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 10-formyltetrahydrofolate: 5'-phosphoribosylglycinamide N-formyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 10-formyltetrahydrofolate + N 1 - (5-phospho-D-ribosyl) glycinamide tetrahydrofolate + N 2 -formyl-N 1 - (5-phospho-D-ribosyl) glycinamide
Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase: I ka enzymology, he methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + H 2 O. 10-formyltetrahydrofolate
5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase nele: 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase deficit kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental laha ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hoʻololi e pili ana i ka ʻāpana MTHFS, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka enzyme 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase.
5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate: 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolate ( 5,10-CH = THF ) kahi ʻano o tetrahydrofolate i waena o ka metabolism. 5,10-CH = THF kahi coenzyme e ʻae a hāʻawi i nā hui methenyl (CH =).
Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase: I ka enzymology, he methenyltetrahydromethanopterin cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.27 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + H 2 O 5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin
5,10-Methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase: ʻO ka 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase , ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrogenase-free cluster-free hydrogenase , kahi enzyme i loaʻa i ka archan methanogenic e like me Methanothermobacter marburgensis. ʻIke ʻia a hōʻike mua ʻia e ka hui Thauer ma ka Max Planck Institute ma Marburg. Hydrogenases he mau enzyme e hoʻemi i nā proton a i ʻole oxidize dihydrogen molaki.