4-HO-MiPT, 4-HO-MPMI, 4-HO-MPT

4-HO-MiPT: ʻO 4-HO-MiPT kahi hui aila a me kahi tryptamine psychedelic psychedelic i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia he psychedelic serotonergic, e like me nā hua kilokilo, LSD a me mescaline. ʻO ke ʻano o ka molekiola a me nā hopena pharmacological e like me ka tryptamine psilocin.
4-HO-MPMI: ʻO 4-HO-MPMI kahi huahana tryptamine i loaʻa i kahi lāʻau psychedelic. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui i alakaʻi ʻia e David Nichols mai ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990. Hoʻopuka kēia hui i ka hallucinogen-kūpono e pane ana i nā hoʻokolohua holoholona me ka mana e like me ka amphetamine i loaʻa i ka psychedelic DOI, a he ʻelua mau enantiomer, me ka ( R ) -enantiomer e hana nei.
4-HO-MPT: 4-Hydroxy- N -methyl- N -propyltr Egyptamine , ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano 4-HO-MPT a i ʻole meprocin , he lāʻau psychedelic i ka papa tryptamine o nā mea hoʻohui kemika a he homologue kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ka tryptamine psilocin pani maoli ʻia e like me ka ka 4-hydroxyl analog o MPT.
4-HO-McPT: 4-HO-McPT ( 4-hydroxy- N -methyl- N -cyclopropyltr Egyptamine ) kahi psychedelic tryptamine derivative. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena serotonergic, a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā mai kahi o 2016, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike paʻa ʻia e nā hale hana forensic a hiki i ka 2018.
4-HO-McPeT: 4-HO-McPeT ( 4-hydroxy- N -methyl- N -cyclopentyltr Egyptamine ) kahi pākana tryptamine i loaʻa nā hopena serotonergic.
4-HO-MiPT: ʻO 4-HO-MiPT kahi hui aila a me kahi tryptamine psychedelic psychedelic i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia he psychedelic serotonergic, e like me nā hua kilokilo, LSD a me mescaline. ʻO ke ʻano o ka molekiola a me nā hopena pharmacological e like me ka tryptamine psilocin.
4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa tryptamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue pili kokoke o α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT) a hana i nā hopena like me ia, akā me nā hopena hopena i like me 5-MeO-αMT. Ua wehewehe iki ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā 4-HO-αMT i loko o kāna puke TiHKAL : Nānā ʻia ka analogue 4-hydroxy o αMT i nā kumuhana kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻike maka ʻia i kāna hopena, me kekahi mau kumuhana e hōʻike nei i ka lualua a me ka manaʻo kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻona ma nā kaha o 15 a 20 mau milligrams ma ka waha, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, tachycardia, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a, me nā poʻe he nui, ʻeha ka ʻeha a me ka diarrhea
4-HO-pyr-T: 4-HO-pyr-T ( 4-hydroxy- N , N -tetramethylenetryptamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana ʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ka analog 4-hydroxyl o pyr-T. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo 4-HO-pyr-T e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke TiHKAL , ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia nā ana a me ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻo 4-HO-pyr-T i kekahi mau hopena a ʻaʻohe hopena. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o 4-HO-pyr-T.
4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa tryptamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue pili kokoke o α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT) a hana i nā hopena like me ia, akā me nā hopena hopena i like me 5-MeO-αMT. Ua wehewehe iki ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā 4-HO-αMT i loko o kāna puke TiHKAL : Nānā ʻia ka analogue 4-hydroxy o αMT i nā kumuhana kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻike maka ʻia i kāna hopena, me kekahi mau kumuhana e hōʻike nei i ka lualua a me ka manaʻo kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻona ma nā kaha o 15 a 20 mau milligrams ma ka waha, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, tachycardia, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a, me nā poʻe he nui, ʻeha ka ʻeha a me ka diarrhea
Perfosfamide: ʻO Perfosfamide , a i ʻole 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide he moho lāʻau hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi koko i hōʻole ʻia e ka FDA i ka makahiki 1993 a ʻaʻole i hiki i ka mākeke.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o ka amino acid phenylalanine. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kaulahao ʻaoʻao ʻono o phenylalanine e ka enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase e hana ai i ka tyrosine. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai tyrosine i 4-HPPA i ka hoʻololi ʻia e tyrosine aminotransferase. Hoʻohui ʻia, 4-HPPA hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i homogentisic acid ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i ka pigment ochronotic.
4-HTMPIPO: ʻO 4-HTMPIPO kahi lāʻau cannabinoid synthetic i ʻike mua ʻia i nā huahana puhipaka i kūʻai ʻia mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele ma 2012. ʻO 4-HTMPIPO ka huahana i hopena ʻia mai ka hoʻohui electrophilic o ka wai i ka cyclopropane moapy o synthetic cannabinoid UR-144. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka in vitro a i ʻole ka vivo pharmacology o 4-HTMPIPO.
4-H: ʻO 4-H kahi pūnaewele ʻo US i hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hui ʻōpio nona ka mikiona e "hoʻokomo nei i ka ʻōpio e hiki i ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa i ka holomua ʻana i ke kahua o ka ulu ʻōpio". ʻO kona inoa kahi kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka hanana o ka huapalapala mua H ʻehā mau manawa ma ka motto kumu a ka hui "poʻo, puʻuwai, lima, a me ke olakino" i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohiki piha i lawe ʻia i 1927. Ma United States, ka hui lawelawe ʻia e ka National Institute of Food and Agriculture o ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). He hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo 4-H Kanada i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā lālā ma waena o Kanada. Aia nā hui 4-H ma nā ʻāina he 50; ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻokele mai kahi ʻāina a kahi ʻāina.
4-H: ʻO 4-H kahi pūnaewele ʻo US i hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hui ʻōpio nona ka mikiona e "hoʻokomo nei i ka ʻōpio e hiki i ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa i ka holomua ʻana i ke kahua o ka ulu ʻōpio". ʻO kona inoa kahi kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka hanana o ka huapalapala mua H ʻehā mau manawa ma ka motto kumu a ka hui "poʻo, puʻuwai, lima, a me ke olakino" i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohiki piha i lawe ʻia i 1927. Ma United States, ka hui lawelawe ʻia e ka National Institute of Food and Agriculture o ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). He hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo 4-H Kanada i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā lālā ma waena o Kanada. Aia nā hui 4-H ma nā ʻāina he 50; ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻokele mai kahi ʻāina a kahi ʻāina.
4-H: ʻO 4-H kahi pūnaewele ʻo US i hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hui ʻōpio nona ka mikiona e "hoʻokomo nei i ka ʻōpio e hiki i ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa i ka holomua ʻana i ke kahua o ka ulu ʻōpio". ʻO kona inoa kahi kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka hanana o ka huapalapala mua H ʻehā mau manawa ma ka motto kumu a ka hui "poʻo, puʻuwai, lima, a me ke olakino" i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohiki piha i lawe ʻia i 1927. Ma United States, ka hui lawelawe ʻia e ka National Institute of Food and Agriculture o ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). He hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo 4-H Kanada i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā lālā ma waena o Kanada. Aia nā hui 4-H ma nā ʻāina he 50; ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻokele mai kahi ʻāina a kahi ʻāina.
Nā Papahana Hoʻolālā Pāʻani 4-H: ʻO 4-H Shooting Sports Programs kahi ʻāpana o 4-H maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi hui ʻōpio i lawelawe ʻia e ka National Institute of Food and Agriculture o ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), me ka nuʻukia o "ke komo ʻana i ka ʻōpio e hiki i kā lākou ke kūlana piha loa i ka holomua ʻana i ke kahua o ka ulu ʻōpio. " Hōʻike ka inoa i ʻehā mau wahi hoʻomohala pilikino o ka hoʻokumu: poʻo, puʻuwai, lima, a me ke olakino.
4-H: ʻO 4-H kahi pūnaewele ʻo US i hoʻokumu ʻia o nā hui ʻōpio nona ka mikiona e "hoʻokomo nei i ka ʻōpio e hiki i ko lākou hiki ke loaʻa i ka holomua ʻana i ke kahua o ka ulu ʻōpio". ʻO kona inoa kahi kuhikuhi e pili ana i ka hanana o ka huapalapala mua H ʻehā mau manawa ma ka motto kumu a ka hui "poʻo, puʻuwai, lima, a me ke olakino" i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka hoʻohiki piha i lawe ʻia i 1927. Ma United States, ka hui lawelawe ʻia e ka National Institute of Food and Agriculture o ka United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). He hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ʻo 4-H Kanada i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana o nā lālā ma waena o Kanada. Aia nā hui 4-H ma nā ʻāina he 50; ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka hoʻokele mai kahi ʻāina a kahi ʻāina.
4-Heptanone: ʻO 4-Heptanone a i ʻole heptan-4-one kahi hui kūmole me ke ʻano (CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 ) 2 CO. He wai kala ʻole ia. Hoʻolālā ʻia e ketonization, e hoʻopili ana i ka pyrolysis o ka hao (II) butyrate.
4hero: ʻO 4hero kahi hui mele uila mai Dollis Hill, Lādana, ʻo nā mea hana ʻo Mark "Marc Mac" Clair & Denis "Dego" McFarlane. ʻOiai ʻo ka pila e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4 Hero a i ʻole 4-Hero , ua kāhiko ʻia ka inoa ma ke ʻano he 4hero ma kā lākou mau album a me ka pūnaewele ʻIke ʻia ʻo 4hero no nā paionia o ka breakbeat hardcore, jungle / drum a me ka bass, beat beat a me nā mele nu jazz.
Hexylresorcinol: ʻO ka Hexylresorcinol kahi hui pū me nā anesthetic kūloko, antiseptic, a me nā anthelmintic.
Ke Kino 4-Hour: Ke Kino 4-Hour: Kahi Alakaʻi Kūpono ʻole i ka Rapid Fat-Loss, ka Incredible Sex, a lilo i Superhuman kahi puke nonf fiction na ka mea kākau ʻAmelika ʻo Tim Ferriss. Ua paʻi ʻia e ka Pūʻulu Paʻi Puni ʻo Crown ma 2010.
Perfosfamide: ʻO Perfosfamide , a i ʻole 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide he moho lāʻau hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi koko i hōʻole ʻia e ka FDA i ka makahiki 1993 a ʻaʻole i hiki i ka mākeke.
4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone: ʻO 4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-Methylphenyl Ketone kahi mea lawe i ka mea lawe hou i ka transamine transporter i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi e ʻike i kahi antagonist pūnaewele lawe DRI.
4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-methylphenyl ketone: ʻO 4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-4- (4-methylphenyl) -3-piperidyl 4-Methylphenyl Ketone kahi mea lawe i ka mea lawe hou i ka transamine transporter i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi e ʻike i kahi antagonist pūnaewele lawe DRI.
Oxymesterone: ʻO Oxymesterone , i ʻike ʻia he methandrostenediolone , a me 4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestolone a i ʻole 17α-methylandrost-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one , kahi anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) i hana waha ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ia e 1960.
Oxymesterone: ʻO Oxymesterone , i ʻike ʻia he methandrostenediolone , a me 4-hydroxy-17α-methyltestolone a i ʻole 17α-methylandrost-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one , kahi anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) i hana waha ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ia e 1960.
ʻO Oxabolone: ʻO ka Oxabolone kahi mea hoʻohālikelike anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) o ka nandrolone (19-nortestolone) hui i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ka cipionate ester prodrug oxabolone cipionate, kahi mea ʻokoʻa, ua kūʻai ʻia aku no ka hoʻohana lapaʻau.
4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinoline: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxy-2-alkylquinolines ( HAQs ) kahi papa o nā molela hōʻailona intracellular e pili ana i ka chell iron. Hana ʻia nā HAQ e nā ʻano bacteria, e like me Pseudomonas aeruginosa , a pili pū i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kōmi.
4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid: Hana ʻia ʻo 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoaic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate, e ka decarboxylation o 4-oxalocrotonate e 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, e hana ana i ka acetaldehyde a pyruvate a hoʻololi hou ʻia i ka wai e 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase i 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
4-Hydroxynonenal: 4-Hydroxynonenal , a i ʻole 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal a i ʻole 4-HNE a i ʻole HNE , ( C 9 H 16 O 2 ), he α, β-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal i hana ʻia e lipid peroxidation i nā hunaola. ʻO 4-HNE ka alpha mua, beta-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia kaʻina hana.
4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoic acid: Hana ʻia ʻo 4-Hydroxy-2-oxopentanoaic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate, e ka decarboxylation o 4-oxalocrotonate e 4-oxalocrotonate decarboxylase, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia e 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase, e hana ana i ka acetaldehyde a pyruvate a hoʻololi hou ʻia i ka wai e 2-oxopent-4-enoate hydratase i 2-oxopent-4-enoate.
ʻAkika Ferulic: ʻO ka Ferulic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic, kahi hoʻohui ʻokanika. He Phytochemical phenolic nui ia i loaʻa i nā paia o nā mea kanu, hoʻopili ʻia me nā kaulahao ʻaoʻao i nā mole e like me nā arabinoxylans. Ma ke ʻano he lignin, ʻo ka ferulic acid kahi mea mua i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa mai ka genus Ferula , e kuhikuhi ana i ka fennel nunui.
ʻO Vanillylmandelic acid: He waikawa waena ʻo Vanillylmandelic acid ( VMA ) i ka synthesis o nā meaʻala vanilla i hana ʻia a he metabolite hopena o nā catecholamines. Hana ʻia ia ma o nā metabolites waena.
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine: 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine ( HMMA ) kahi metabolite hana o 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). He stimulant ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o MDMA.
4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase: 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase (EC 1.17.1.2 , isopentenyl-diphosphate: NADP + oxidoreductase , LytB , (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase , ʻO ka HMBPP reductase , IspH , LytB / IspH ) kahi enzyme i ke ala non-mevalonate. Hana ia ma (E) -4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (a i ʻole "HMB-PP"). (1) isopentenyl diphosphate + NAD (P) + + H 2 ʻO (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD (P) H + H + (2) dimethylallyl diphosphate + NAD (P) + + H 2 ʻO (E) -4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate + NAD (P) H + H +
Roxarsone: ʻO Roxarsone kahi hui organoarsenic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana moa me kahi mea hānai hānai e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa waiwai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hānai, a ma ke ʻano he coccidiostat. Ma Iune 2011, ua ʻae ʻia no ka hānai moa ma United States, Canada, Australia, a me 12 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae pū ʻia ka lāʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i nā puaʻa.
Formestane: ʻO Formestane , i kūʻai mua ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Lentaron i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he steroidal, mea koho aromatase selective i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o ka estrogen receptor-positive cancer cancer i nā wahine postmenopausal. ʻAʻole hana waha ka lāʻau, a loaʻa wale ma ke ʻano he intramuscular depot injection. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Formestane e ka United States FDA a ʻo ka form injectable i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻEulopa i ka wā i hala aku nei ua huki ʻia mai ka mākeke. ʻO Formestane kahi hoʻohālikelike o androstenedione.
ʻAlekohola Diacetone: ʻO ka wai ʻona Diacetone kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C (O) CH 2 C (OH) (CH 3 ) 2 , i kapa ʻia he DAA. ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole ka waena waena synthetic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe, a hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi me he mea hoʻoheheʻe.
4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid ( UMB68 ) kahi wai ʻona nui, like i ke ʻano me ka lāʻau GHB. Ua synthesized a hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mole i nā holoholona i mea e noiʻi hou ai i nā hopena o GHB. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo UMB68 e hoʻopaʻa i ka wae i ka ligand receptor GHB i nā hoʻokolohua paʻa, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ia i nā mea loaʻa ʻo GABAergic. E like me ia, hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi pono hana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau o ka mea loaʻa ʻo GHB me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena GABAergic.
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltr Egyptamine: ʻO 4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltr Egyptamine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT a i ʻole psilomethoxin , kahi lāʻau psychedelic novel. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao 4-hydroxy o 5-MeO-DMT, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao 5-methoxy o psilocin.
4-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase: 4-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.182 , DIMBOAGlc hydrolase , DIMBOA glucosidase ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (2R) -4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside beta-D-glucosidase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1) (2R) -4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H 2 O 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -one + D-glucose (2) (2R) -4-hydroxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside + H 2 O 2,4-dihydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3 (4H) -one + D-glucose
4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa tryptamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue pili kokoke o α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT) a hana i nā hopena like me ia, akā me nā hopena hopena i like me 5-MeO-αMT. Ua wehewehe iki ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā 4-HO-αMT i loko o kāna puke TiHKAL : Nānā ʻia ka analogue 4-hydroxy o αMT i nā kumuhana kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻike maka ʻia i kāna hopena, me kekahi mau kumuhana e hōʻike nei i ka lualua a me ka manaʻo kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻona ma nā kaha o 15 a 20 mau milligrams ma ka waha, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, tachycardia, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a, me nā poʻe he nui, ʻeha ka ʻeha a me ka diarrhea
4-HO-DiPT: 4-Hydroxy-N, N-diisopropyltryptamine kahi lāʻau psychedelic synthetic. He homologue kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia o psilocin, 4-HO-DET, a he isomer kūlana no 4-HO-DPT a loaʻa kahi sub-hanganga mole molamola tryptamine.
4-HO-MPMI: ʻO 4-HO-MPMI kahi huahana tryptamine i loaʻa i kahi lāʻau psychedelic. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui i alakaʻi ʻia e David Nichols mai ke Kulanui ʻo Purdue i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990. Hoʻopuka kēia hui i ka hallucinogen-kūpono e pane ana i nā hoʻokolohua holoholona me ka mana e like me ka amphetamine i loaʻa i ka psychedelic DOI, a he ʻelua mau enantiomer, me ka ( R ) -enantiomer e hana nei.
4-Hydroxy-TEMPO: ʻO 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO a i ʻole TEMPOL , 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6 -6 -6-6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, kahi hui heterocyclic. E like me ka TEMPO e pili ana, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka catalyst a me ka oxidant kemika e ke ʻano he aminoxyl radical paʻa. ʻO kāna hoʻopiʻi nui ma luna o TEMPO ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai, i hana ʻia mai ka amine triacetone, i hana ʻia e ka condens o acetone a me ka amonia. Hoʻonohonoho pono kēia i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma kahi pae hana.
4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa tryptamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue pili kokoke o α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT) a hana i nā hopena like me ia, akā me nā hopena hopena i like me 5-MeO-αMT. Ua wehewehe iki ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā 4-HO-αMT i loko o kāna puke TiHKAL : Nānā ʻia ka analogue 4-hydroxy o αMT i nā kumuhana kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻike maka ʻia i kāna hopena, me kekahi mau kumuhana e hōʻike nei i ka lualua a me ka manaʻo kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻona ma nā kaha o 15 a 20 mau milligrams ma ka waha, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, tachycardia, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a, me nā poʻe he nui, ʻeha ka ʻeha a me ka diarrhea
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase: I ka enzymology, he 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase (EC 1.17.1.8 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika (S) -2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + NAD (P) + + H 2 O (2S, 4S) -4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + NAD (P) H + H +
4-HO-αMT: 4-Hydroxy-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 4-HO-αMT ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic o ka papa tryptamine. ʻO ia kahi analogue pili kokoke o α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT) a hana i nā hopena like me ia, akā me nā hopena hopena i like me 5-MeO-αMT. Ua wehewehe iki ʻo Alexander Shulgin iā 4-HO-αMT i loko o kāna puke TiHKAL : Nānā ʻia ka analogue 4-hydroxy o αMT i nā kumuhana kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia e ʻike maka ʻia i kāna hopena, me kekahi mau kumuhana e hōʻike nei i ka lualua a me ka manaʻo kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻona ma nā kaha o 15 a 20 mau milligrams ma ka waha, e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, tachycardia, hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a, me nā poʻe he nui, ʻeha ka ʻeha a me ka diarrhea
Piceol: ʻO Piceol kahi hui phenolic i loaʻa i nā nila. ʻO Picein ka glucoside o ka piceol.
Piceol: ʻO Piceol kahi hui phenolic i loaʻa i nā nila. ʻO Picein ka glucoside o ka piceol.
4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 4-hydroxyacetophenone monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.84 ) kahi ʻākena e hoʻomohala i ka hopena kemika: (4-hydroxyphenyl) Etana-1-kekahi + NADPH + H + + O 2 4-hydroxyphenyl acetate + NADP + + H 2 ʻO
4-Hydroxyamphetamine: 4-Hydroxyamphetamine ( 4HA ), ʻike ʻia ʻo hydroxyamfetamine , hydroxyamphetamine , oxamphetamine , norpholedrine , para -hydroxyamphetamine , a me α-methyltyramine , kahi lāʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.
4-Hydroxyamphetamine: 4-Hydroxyamphetamine ( 4HA ), ʻike ʻia ʻo hydroxyamfetamine , hydroxyamphetamine , oxamphetamine , norpholedrine , para -hydroxyamphetamine , a me α-methyltyramine , kahi lāʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.
Formestane: ʻO Formestane , i kūʻai mua ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Lentaron i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he steroidal, mea koho aromatase selective i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o ka estrogen receptor-positive cancer cancer i nā wahine postmenopausal. ʻAʻole hana waha ka lāʻau, a loaʻa wale ma ke ʻano he intramuscular depot injection. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ʻo Formestane e ka United States FDA a ʻo ka form injectable i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻEulopa i ka wā i hala aku nei ua huki ʻia mai ka mākeke. ʻO Formestane kahi hoʻohālikelike o androstenedione.
Mequinol: ʻO Mequinol , MeHQ a i ʻole 4-methoxyphenol , kahi phenol i hoʻohana ʻia i ka dermatology a me ka kemikaola.
Iwi 7: ʻO ka solvent Yellow 7 kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa me ka haʻilula o C 6 H 5 N 2 C 6 H 4 OH.
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: ʻO 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde kekahi o nā ʻekolu isomers o hydroxybenzaldehyde. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā orchids Gastrodia elata , Galeola faberi , a me nā orchids Vanilla .
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 4- O -glucoside kahi glucoside o ka p -hydroxybenzoic acid . Hiki ke loaʻa i nā aʻa mycorrhizal a me nā non-mycorrhizal o Nūpepa spruces.
4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase: 4-Hydroxybenzoate 3-hydroxylase e kuhikuhi i: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase
4-Hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase: ʻO ka 4-hydroxybenzoate geranyltransferase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana geranyl-diphosphate: 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-geranyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo geranyl diphosphate + 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-geranyl-4-hydroxybenzoate + diphosphate
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid , i ʻike ʻia ʻo p -hydroxybenzoic acid ( PHBA ), kahi waikawa monohydroxybenzoic, kahi hua phenolic o ka benzoic acid. He ʻāpana crystalline keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻia e liʻiliʻi iki i ka wai a me chloroform akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā solvents polar organic e like me nā alcohols a me acetone. ʻO ka 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ke kumu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kāna mau esters, i ʻike ʻia ʻo parabens, i hoʻohana ʻia i mea mālama i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me kekahi o nā haʻina ophthalmic. He isomeric ia me 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, i ʻike ʻia me ka waikawa salicylic, kahi mea mua i ka aspirin, a me ka waikawa 3-hydroxybenzoic.
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 4-O-glucoside: 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 4- O -glucoside kahi glucoside o ka p -hydroxybenzoic acid . Hiki ke loaʻa i nā aʻa mycorrhizal a me nā non-mycorrhizal o Nūpepa spruces.
Gastrodigenin: ʻO Gastrodigenin kahi hui phenolic i loaʻa i ka rhizome o Gastrodia elata .
ʻO Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: ʻO γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde a i ʻole γ-hydroxybutanal , kahi lāʻau waena i loko o ka biosynthesis o ka neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) mai 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). E like me 1,4-BD, hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he prodrug iā GHB ke lawe ʻia me ka exogenous. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā aldehydes aliphatic āpau, he caustic ka γ-hydroxybutaldehyde a me ka pilau a me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. no laila, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke komo maoli ʻana o kēia hui a hopena i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi nui.
ʻO Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: ʻO γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde a i ʻole γ-hydroxybutanal , kahi lāʻau waena i loko o ka biosynthesis o ka neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) mai 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). E like me 1,4-BD, hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he prodrug iā GHB ke lawe ʻia me ka exogenous. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā aldehydes aliphatic āpau, he caustic ka γ-hydroxybutaldehyde a me ka pilau a me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. no laila, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke komo maoli ʻana o kēia hui a hopena i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi nui.
ʻO Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid: gamma -Hydroxybutyric acid a i ʻole γ-Hydroxybutyric acid ( GHB ), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4-hydroxybutanoic acid , kahi neurotransmitter kūlohelohe a me kahi lāʻau psychoactive. He mea mua ia i ka GABA, glutamate, a me ka glycine i kekahi mau wahi lolo. Hana ia ma ka receptor GHB a he agonist nāwaliwali i ka GABA B receptor. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo GHB i ka hoʻonohonoho olakino ma ke ʻano he anesthetic ākea a ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no cataplexy, narcolepsy, a me ka waiʻona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ke kānāwai ʻole e like me ka mea inu ʻona, ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lā-rape, a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa.
ʻO Gamma-Hydroxybutyraldehyde: ʻO γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo GHBAL , γ-hydroxybutaldehyde a i ʻole γ-hydroxybutanal , kahi lāʻau waena i loko o ka biosynthesis o ka neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) mai 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). E like me 1,4-BD, hana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he prodrug iā GHB ke lawe ʻia me ka exogenous. Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā aldehydes aliphatic āpau, he caustic ka γ-hydroxybutaldehyde a me ka pilau a me ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. no laila, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke komo maoli ʻana o kēia hui a hopena i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi nui.
4-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.61 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 4-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + sucialate semialdehyde + NADH + H +
ʻO Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid: gamma -Hydroxybutyric acid a i ʻole γ-Hydroxybutyric acid ( GHB ), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4-hydroxybutanoic acid , kahi neurotransmitter kūlohelohe a me kahi lāʻau psychoactive. He mea mua ia i ka GABA, glutamate, a me ka glycine i kekahi mau wahi lolo. Hana ia ma ka receptor GHB a he agonist nāwaliwali i ka GABA B receptor. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo GHB i ka hoʻonohonoho olakino ma ke ʻano he anesthetic ākea a ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau no cataplexy, narcolepsy, a me ka waiʻona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ke kānāwai ʻole e like me ka mea inu ʻona, ma ke ʻano he hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lā-rape, a ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa.
Gamma-Butyrolactone: γ-Butyrolactone ( GBL ) kahi hygroscopic colorless, wai-miscible wai me kahi ʻano nāwaliwali. ʻO ia ka lactone 4-kalapona maʻalahi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma waena o ka hana ʻana o nā kemika ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me ka methyl-2-pyrrolidone. I nā kānaka, hana ʻo GBL ma ke ʻano he prodrug no ka γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), a hoʻohana ʻia ia me kahi depressant CNS leʻaleʻa me nā hopena e like me nā barbiturates.
Hydroxyquinol: ʻO Hydroxyquinol kahi hui kūmole me ka haʻilula C 6 H 3 (OH) 3 . ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu mau benzenetriols isomeric. ʻO ka pūhui kahi mānoanoa ʻole i hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia i ka wai. Hana ʻia me ka lewa e hāʻawi i kahi ʻeleʻele insoluble paʻa.
4-Hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxycinnamate decarboxylase kahi enzyme e hoʻohana i ka p -coumaric acid e hana i ka 4-ethylphenol.
ʻO Coumaroyl-CoA: ʻO Coumaroyl-coenzyme A kahi hui kemika i loaʻa i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hui ka thioester o coenzyme-A a me ka waikawa coumaric.
4-Hydroxycoumarin: ʻO 4-Hydroxycoumarin kahi kuhi coumarin me kahi hui hydroxy ma ke kūlana 4.
4-Hydroxycoumarin synthase: 4-hydroxycoumarin synthase (EC 2.3.1.208 , BIS2 , BIS3 ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana malonyl-CoA: 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA malonyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo malonyl-CoA + 2-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA 2 CoA + 4-hydroxycoumarin + CO 2
4-Hydroxycoumarins: Pili ʻo 4-Hydroxycoumarins i kahi papa o nā lāʻau mole anticoagulant lāʻau k (VKA) i loaʻa mai ka coumarin ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi hui hydroxy ma ke kūlana 4 e loaʻa ai ka 4-hydroxycoumarin, a laila hoʻohui i kahi mea ʻaila ala nui ma ke kūlana 3. Koi ʻia ka mea pani 3 nui no ka hana anticoagulant.
4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.226 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate + NAD + 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate + NADH + H +
4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide: ʻO 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide i loko o ka papa o nā pūhui oxazaphosphorine, a ʻo ia ka mea nui, metabolite hana o cyclophosphamide a o mafosfamide ma hope o kā lākou hoʻopili ʻia ʻana e cytochrome P450. Hoʻopaʻa hapa ʻia ia i loko o ka aldophosphamide, a ʻo ia hoʻi, komo maʻalahi i nā pūnaewele ola a laila detoxified ʻoki ʻia i loko o ka carboxycyclophosphamide inactive e ka enzyme ALDH, akā ua hydrolyzed ʻia e kekahi ʻelima énzimme phosphatase i nā metabolite cytotoxic pololei - phosphoramide mustard a me acrolein .
4-Hydroxyestradiol: 4-Hydroxyestradiol ( 4-OHE2 ), a kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4,17β-triol , kahi hopena, kūlohelohe maoli catechol estrogen a me kahi metabolite liʻiliʻi o ka estradiol. He estrogenic ia, e like me ka nui o nā metabolite hydroxylated estrogen e like me 2-hydroxyestradiol, 16α-hydroxyestrone, estriol (16α-hydroxyestradiol), a me 4-hydroxyestrone akā ʻaʻole like me 2-hydroxyestrone.
4-Hydroxyestriol: 4-Hydroxyestriol , i kapa ʻia hoʻi estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4,16α, 17β-tetrol , he endogenous catechol estrogen a me ka metabolite o estriol. Ua loaʻa i loko o ka mimi hāpai keiki.
4-Hydroxyestrone: 4-Hydroxyestrone ( 4-OHE1 ), i kapa ʻia hoʻi estra-1,3,5 (10) -triene-3,4-diol-17-one , kahi hopena, kūlohelohe maoli catechol estrogen a me kahi metabolite liʻiliʻi o ka estrone a me estradiol. He estrogenic ia, e like me ka nui o nā metabolite hydroxylated estrogen e like me 2-hydroxyestradiol, 16α-hydroxyestrone, estriol (16α-hydroxyestradiol), a me 4-hydroxyestradiol akā ʻaʻole like me 2-hydroxyestrone.
4-Hydroxymandelic acid: ʻO 4-Hydroxymandelic acid kahi hui kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize atenolol. Kū pinepine ka mea hoʻohui ma ke ʻano he monohidate.
4-Hydroxynonenal: 4-Hydroxynonenal , a i ʻole 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal a i ʻole 4-HNE a i ʻole HNE , ( C 9 H 16 O 2 ), he α, β-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal i hana ʻia e lipid peroxidation i nā hunaola. ʻO 4-HNE ka alpha mua, beta-unsaturated hydroxyalkenal i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia kaʻina hana.
P-Hydroxynorephedrine: p -Hydroxynorephedrine ( PHN ), a i ʻole 4-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻo ia ka para -hydroxy analog o norephedrine a me kahi metabolite sympathomimetic ʻeleu o amphetamine i nā kānaka. Ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he metabolite o amphetamine, hana ʻia ia mai nā p -hydroxyamphetamine a me ka norephedrine.
ʻO Oxabolone cipionate: ʻO ka oxabolone cipionate , a i ʻole oxabolone cypionate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 17β-cypionate a i ʻole estr-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one 17β-cypionate , he synthetic a injected anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS ) a me ka derivative o nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ia ka ester C17β cypionate a me kahi prodrug o oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosteron).
ʻO Oxabolone cipionate: ʻO ka oxabolone cipionate , a i ʻole oxabolone cypionate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-hydroxy-19-nortestosterone 17β-cypionate a i ʻole estr-4-en-4,17β-diol-3-one 17β-cypionate , he synthetic a injected anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS ) a me ka derivative o nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO ia ka ester C17β cypionate a me kahi prodrug o oxabolone (4-hydroxy-19-nortestosteron).
ʻO Tyramine: ʻO Tyramine , i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe, kahi amine kumumea kūlohelohe i loaʻa mai ka amino acid tyrosine. Hana ʻo Tyramine ma ke ʻano he agena hoʻokuʻu catecholamine. ʻIke ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hele i ka pale o ka lolo-otak, e hopena ai i nā hopena psych-non-psychoactive sympathomimetic wale nō ma hope o kaʻai ʻana. Hiki i kahi ulia hypertensive ke hopena, akā, mai ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai momona-tyramine i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI).
4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde , ʻike ʻia ʻo p -hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde , kahi huahana kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CHO. He hua ia o phenylacetaldehyde a kū i ke keʻokeʻo paʻa i ka mahana o ka lumi.
4-Hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase: ʻO ka 4-hydroxyphenylacetate 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.9 ) kahi enzyme e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena kemika 4-hydroxyphenylacetate + FADH 2 + ʻO 2 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate + FAD + H 2 O
4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid: 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid kahi hui kemika i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻaila ʻoliva a me ka pia.
4-Hydroxyphenylacetone: ʻO 4-Hydroxyphenylacetone ka para-hydroxy analog o phenylacetone, kahi metabolite hana ʻole o ka amphetamine i nā kānaka. Ke hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he metabolite o amphetamine, hana pololei ʻia ia mai ka phenylacetone metabolite hana ʻole.
Tyrosine: ʻO L -Tyrosine a i ʻole tyrosine a i ʻole 4-hydroxyphenylalanine kekahi o nā 20 amino acid maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hunaola e synthesize i nā protein. He waikawa amino pono ʻole ia me kahi hui polar. Ka hua'ōlelo "tyrosine" mea, mai ka Greek tyrós, ke ano, me ka waiū, me ka mea i ike mua i ka 1846 ma Kelemānia chemist kekahi inoa ona av Liebig ma ke kumuʻiʻo casein mai me ka waiū. Kapa ʻia ia he tyrosyl ke kuhikuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui hana a kaulahao ʻaoʻao paha. ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻamau o ka tyrosine ma ke ʻano he hydrophobic amino acid, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hydrophilic ma mua o ka phenylalanine. Hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā codons UAC a me UAU i ka elele RNA.
4-Hydroxyphenylglycine: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxyphenylglycine ( HPG ) kahi amino-amino protein-proteinogenic ʻole i loaʻa ma vancomycin a me nā glycopeptides e pili ana. Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo HPG mai ke ala acid acid shikimic a koi i ʻehā mau enzyme e synthesize: L - a me D -HPG i hoʻohana ʻia i ka papa vancomycin o nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. ʻO Tyrosine, kahi amino acid like, ʻokoʻa e kahi hui methylene (CH2) ma waena o ke apo ʻaʻala a me ke kalapona alpha.
4-Hydroxyphenylglycine: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxyphenylglycine ( HPG ) kahi amino-amino protein-proteinogenic ʻole i loaʻa ma vancomycin a me nā glycopeptides e pili ana. Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo HPG mai ke ala acid acid shikimic a koi i ʻehā mau enzyme e synthesize: L - a me D -HPG i hoʻohana ʻia i ka papa vancomycin o nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. ʻO Tyrosine, kahi amino acid like, ʻokoʻa e kahi hui methylene (CH2) ma waena o ke apo ʻaʻala a me ke kalapona alpha.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o ka amino acid phenylalanine. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kaulahao ʻaoʻao ʻono o phenylalanine e ka enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase e hana ai i ka tyrosine. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai tyrosine i 4-HPPA i ka hoʻololi ʻia e tyrosine aminotransferase. Hoʻohui ʻia, 4-HPPA hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i homogentisic acid ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i ka pigment ochronotic.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate: oxygen oxidoreductase: 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate: hiki i ka oxygen oxidoreductase ke kuhikuhi iā: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase 4-hydroxymandelate synthase
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase: ʻO 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase ( HPPD ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo α-ketoisocaproate dioxygenase , he Fe (II) -e loaʻa ana i ka non-heme oxygenase e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena ʻelua i ka catabolism o tyrosine - ka hoʻololi ʻana o 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate i homogentisate. Hoʻopili pū ka HPPD i ka hoʻololi o phenylpyruvate i 2-hydroxyphenylacetate a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana o α-ketoisocaproate i β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate. ʻO ka HPPD kahi enzyme i loaʻa ma kahi o nā ʻano aerobic āpau o ke ola.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid: ʻO ka 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid (4-HPPA) kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o ka amino acid phenylalanine. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kaulahao ʻaoʻao ʻono o phenylalanine e ka enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase e hana ai i ka tyrosine. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai tyrosine i 4-HPPA i ka hoʻololi ʻia e tyrosine aminotransferase. Hoʻohui ʻia, 4-HPPA hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia i homogentisic acid ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i ka pigment ochronotic.
4-Pyridone: ʻO 4-Pyridone kahi hui kūmole me ka mana C 5 H 4 NH (O) . He paʻa kala ʻole ia. Aia ka hui i ke kaulike me kahi tautomer liʻiliʻi, pyridin-4-ol.
4-Pyridone: ʻO 4-Pyridone kahi hui kūmole me ka mana C 5 H 4 NH (O) . He paʻa kala ʻole ia. Aia ka hui i ke kaulike me kahi tautomer liʻiliʻi, pyridin-4-ol.
Afimoxifene: ʻO Afimoxifene kahi modulator receptor estrogen koho (SERM) o ka hui triphenylethylene a me kahi metabolite hana o tamoxifen. Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa tentative TamoGel ma ke ʻano he gel kumuhana no ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperplasia o ka umauma. Ua hoʻopau i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua pae II no ka cyclical mastalgia, akā koi ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka afimoxifene no kēia hōʻike a kūʻai aku
4-Hydroxy-TEMPO: ʻO 4-Hydroxy-TEMPO a i ʻole TEMPOL , 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6 -6 -6-6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, kahi hui heterocyclic. E like me ka TEMPO e pili ana, hoʻohana ʻia ia e like me ka catalyst a me ka oxidant kemika e ke ʻano he aminoxyl radical paʻa. ʻO kāna hoʻopiʻi nui ma luna o TEMPO ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai, i hana ʻia mai ka amine triacetone, i hana ʻia e ka condens o acetone a me ka amonia. Hoʻonohonoho pono kēia i ka hoʻokele waiwai ma kahi pae hana.
ʻO Hydroxytertatolol: ʻO Hydroxytertatolol kahi beta blocker. He mea loaʻa o ka tertatolol.
4-Hydroxytestolone: 4-Hydroxytestolone ( 4-OHT ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one , kahi anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) synthetic a me kahi mea i loaʻa ʻole o ka testosterone i kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Ua pio mua ʻia e GD Searle & Company ma 1955 a he testosterone me kahi hui hydroxy ma nā kūlana ʻehā. ʻO ka 4-OHT he anabolic kaulike, androgen akahai, a me nā anti-aromatase a like me ka steroid clostebol (4-chlorotestosteron).
P-Cresol: para -Cresol , a ʻo 4-methylphenol , kahi hui kūmole me ke ʻano CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). He paʻa kala ʻole ia e hoʻohana ākea ʻia ma waena i ka hana ʻana o nā kemika ʻē aʻe. He derivative ia o phenol a he isomer o o -cresol a me m -cresol .
4I: 4I a i ʻole 4-E kuhikuhi paha wau iā: ʻO ke code IATA a Izair Nimiq 4i, kahi hoʻohālike o Nimiq
4-Ipomeanol: 4-Ipomeanol ( 4-IPO ) kahi pulmonary pre-toxin i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻuala i hoʻopili ʻia me ka fungus Fusarium solani . ʻO kekahi o nā metabolites 4-IPO he mea ʻawaʻawa i nā akemāmā, ate a me nā puʻupaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hiki i kēia metabolite ke hoʻopaʻa covalently i nā proteins, a laila keakea i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
4-Iodo-N, N-dimethylaniline: 4-Iodo- N , N -dimethylaniline , i kapa mau ʻia ʻo 4-iododimethylaniline, kahi hui pū me ke ʻano IC 6 H 4 N (CH 3 ) 2 . He wai kala ʻole, viscous ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui e hoʻopili i ka hui dimethylanilinyl i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Para-Iodoamphetamine: para -Iodoamphetamine ( PIA ), ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-iodoamphetamine ( 4-IA ), he kemikala noiʻi no nā papa kemikala phenethylamine a me amphetamine.
4-Iodopropofol: ʻO 4-Iodopropofol kahi lāʻau i loaʻa mai i ka mea hoʻohana i nā mea anesthetic sedative i hoʻohana mau ʻia, propofol. Loaʻa nā hopena like ʻo 4-Iodopropofol i propofol ma nā mea lawe kaʻawale, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he GABA He modulator maikaʻi a me ka blocker channel sodium, akā i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i nā holoholona he mau hopena wale nō ka antiavtic a me anticonvulsant, nele i ka hopena sedative-hypnotic ikaika o propofol.
4-Ipomeanol: 4-Ipomeanol ( 4-IPO ) kahi pulmonary pre-toxin i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻuala i hoʻopili ʻia me ka fungus Fusarium solani . ʻO kekahi o nā metabolites 4-IPO he mea ʻawaʻawa i nā akemāmā, ate a me nā puʻupaʻa i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hiki i kēia metabolite ke hoʻopaʻa covalently i nā proteins, a laila keakea i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau.
-4: Hiki paha iā 4 a i ʻole 4-J ke kuhikuhi iā: 1-4 ʻO Studios, kahi hoʻomohala pāʻani wikiō Skotlandia ʻO ke code IATA o Somon Air Mea hoʻolālā o ka Apana Kula ʻo Eugene Ke Alanui 1-4, kahi ʻāpana o ke Alanui Wyoming 50 1-4, ke code hana no ka Kauka Who Who serial The Android Invasion
4K: Kuhi paha ʻo 4K , 4-K a i ʻole 4k iā: 4000 (helu) ʻEhā kibibytes Ka nui o ka ʻāpana diski 4K ʻO ka 4K demoscene compo, kahi hoʻokūkū kiʻi kamepiula e hoʻohana nei i nā papahana i kaupalena ʻia i 4 kibibytes ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū pāʻani Java 4K Hoʻoholo ʻo 4K, kahi huaʻōlelo no nā wikiō wikiō kikoʻī e loaʻa ana kahi hoʻonā papamoe ma kahi o 4,000 mau pika 4K UHDTV, kahi ʻano kīwī kīwī kiʻekiʻe loa 4K, ke code airline IATA no Askari Aviation 4K, kahi inoa ʻē aʻe no Cuatro Cabezas, kahi hui hana multimedia ʻo Argentina. 4K, k modelkohu o ka ʻenekini Toyota K 4K, ke kiʻina hana no ka 1976 Kauka ʻO wai ka serial The Brain of Morbius 4KDownload, kahi o nā polokalamu shareware
4-Koma Nano Ace: 4-Koma Nano Ace (4 コ マ nano エ ー ス) he mekala Kepanī yonkoma shōnen / seinen manga i paʻi ʻia e Kadokawa Shoten. Aia ka makasina ma waena o 2011 a me 2013.
4L: Hiki iā 4L a i ʻole 4-L ke kuhikuhi iā: 4L, inoa ʻē aʻe no Renault 4 ʻO 4L ka makahiki ʻehā a hope hoʻi o kahi haumāna loio ma Tanzania, Kenya a me Uganda. 4L Pālapa Curtiss R-4L, k modelkohu o Curtiss Model R ORC4L ʻO Proje 4L, e ʻike iā Proje4L / Elgiz Museum o Contemporary Art ʻO British Class Class 202 Diesel-uila mau anakahi (6L) ke hoʻemi ʻia i kahi hoʻonohonoho kaʻa ʻehā. 4L (bana), hui kaikamahine Kōlea Hema 4L, ke kiʻina hana no ka Kauka 1976 nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ka hua o ka hopena ʻO Liona Legion of Loggers a me Lumbermen, kahi hui hui ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1917.
Droid (Star Wars): ʻO kahi droid kahi lopako kolohe i loaʻa kahi kekelē o ka ʻimi hoʻopunipuni i ka Star Wars science-fiction franchise. Hoʻopili ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi kūikawā ʻo John Stears, he huaʻoki ʻia ka huaʻōlelo o "android", kahi huaʻōlelo i mālama ʻia no nā lopako i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "droid" kahi inoa inoa inoa inoa o Lucasfilm Ltd mai ka 1977.
4 (ʻoihana ʻo New York City Subway): ʻO ka 4 Lexington Avenue Express kahi lawelawe wikiwiki i ka A Division o ka New York City Subway. ʻO kāna peʻa ala, a i ʻole "pōkā", he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nahele nahele mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka IRT Lexington Avenue Line ma Manhattan
4 (ʻoihana ʻo New York City Subway): ʻO ka 4 Lexington Avenue Express kahi lawelawe wikiwiki i ka A Division o ka New York City Subway. ʻO kāna peʻa ala, a i ʻole "pōkā", he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nahele nahele mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka IRT Lexington Avenue Line ma Manhattan
Droid (Star Wars): ʻO kahi droid kahi lopako kolohe i loaʻa kahi kekelē o ka ʻimi hoʻopunipuni i ka Star Wars science-fiction franchise. Hoʻopili ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi kūikawā ʻo John Stears, he huaʻoki ʻia ka huaʻōlelo o "android", kahi huaʻōlelo i mālama ʻia no nā lopako i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "droid" kahi inoa inoa inoa inoa o Lucasfilm Ltd mai ka 1977.
4M: E nānā paha ʻo 4M a i ʻole 4-M iā: 4m, a i ʻole 4 mika Pākuʻi 4 mika i ka lekiō amatir 4M, k modelkohu o ka ʻenekini Toyota M 4M, kahi laʻana o ka ʻenekini Mitsubishi 4M4 4M, kahi laʻana o HP LaserJet 4 DC-4M, kahi inoa o Canadair North Star A-4M, kahi laʻana o Douglas A-4 Skyhawk Fokker DH-4M, e ʻike iā Airco DH.4 VF-4M, e ʻike iā VMA-211 VB-4M, e ʻike iā VMFA-232 PB-4M, ʻike iā Osa (pahu lima) ʻO Sun-4m, kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka hana o Sun-4 Teleskopa Mayall 4m, e ʻike iā Nicholas U. Mayall Telescope Meade 4M Community, kahi kaiāulu ʻike ʻike hōkū i kākoʻo ʻia e Meade Instruments LATAM Argentina, kahi mokulele haʻalele ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Buenos Aires, Argentina J-4M, e ʻike iā Barnett J4B 4M o nā ʻoihana hana ʻo Man, Kālā, Pono Pono a me Mīkini. E ʻike pū i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka kiʻi ʻo Ishikawa. Nā polokalamu polokalamu 4M no nā ʻenekini, ʻike iā IDEA Architectural a me FINE MEP 4M, Misiona Hoʻomanaʻo Manfred Moon, ʻo ka mikiona mahina kalepa mua 4M, ke kiʻina hana no ka 1976 Kauka ʻO wai ka serial The Masque o Mandragora
Para-Methoxyamphetamine: para -Methoxyamphetamine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-methoxyamphetamine ( 4-MA ), kahi lāʻau hoʻolālā o ka papa amphetamine me nā hopena serotonergic. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau like ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole hana ʻo PMA i nā hopena stimulant, euphoriant, a i ʻole entactogen, a ʻano like me kahi antidepressant i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoiai he mau ʻano psychedelic kāna.