3-Nitrotoluene, Nitrotyrosine, Norfenefrine

3-Nitrotoluene: 3-Nitrotoluene a i ʻole meta -nitrotoluene kahi wai melemele. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana o meta -toluidine . He waena ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kala ʻokoʻa.
Nitrotyrosine: ʻO Nitrotyrosine kahi huahana o ka nitration tyrosine i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻano nitrogen reactive e like me ka anion peroxynitrite a me ka nitrogen dioxide. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Nitrotyrosine ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona a i ʻole marker o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka pūnaewele, hoʻowahāwahā ʻia a me NO (nitric oxide) hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Nitrotyrosine i ke alo o ka metabolite hana NO. ʻO ka maʻa mau i nā mokuʻāina maʻi he nui, hoʻonui ka stress oxidative i ka hana o superoxide (O 2 - ) a me NO e hana ana i ka peroxynitrite (ONOO - ) kahi oxidant radical manuahi kūpale ʻole. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ONOO - hiki iā ia ke oxidizing i kekahi mau lipoproteins a me nā koena nitrating tyrosine i loko o nā protein. He paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka hana o ONOO - no laila, maʻa mau ka nitrotyrosine i loko o nā polokina i hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike hewa ʻia iā ONOO - . ʻIke ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻano pathological a manaʻo ʻia he māka o NO-dependant, reactive nitrogen species-induced nitrative stress. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Nitrotyrosine i loko o nā waiolaola e like me plasma, lung aspirants-BALF (Broncho alveolar lining fluid) a me ka mimi. Hoʻonui ʻia ka pae o ka nitrotyrosine i ka rheumatoid arthritis septic shock a me ka maʻi celiac. I kēia mau noiʻi a pau, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka nitrotyrosine i nā kumuhana olakino. Loaʻa pū ʻia ʻo Nitrotyrosine i loko o nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi, e like me ke kōkō ma keratoconus. Peroxynitrite a me / a nitrative stress paha e komo i ka pathogenesis o ka maʻi kō
Norfenefrine: ʻO Norfenefrine kahi ʻākena adrenergic i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau sympathomimetic i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Iapana, a me Mexico. Me kāna isomer p -octopamine a me nā tyramines, norfenefrine kahi hanana kūlohelohe, amine hopena hopena a hana i ke ʻano he neurotransmitter liʻiliʻi i ka lolo.
Beta-Nitropropionic acid: ʻO ka beta -Nitropropionic acid kahi mycotoxin, kahi mea kāohi mitochondrial ikaika, ʻona i nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ia e kekahi mau fungi, a loaʻa ākea i ka meaʻai, i ke kō, a me nā Kepani forted fermented staples miso, soy sauce, katsuobushi, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.
3O: E nānā ʻo 3O a i ʻole 3-O iā: 3J, code IATA no Jubba Airways 3O, code IATA no Air Arabia Maroc ʻĀpana 3o, e ʻike i ka ʻoihana Tertiary o ka hoʻokele waiwai 3-ʻO-sulfation, kahi hanana i hana ʻia ma Heparan sulfate
3-ʻOkakopa: 3-ʻO Octanone kahi ketone kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā ʻano kumuwaiwai e like me nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, a me nā hua.
Norfenefrine: ʻO Norfenefrine kahi ʻākena adrenergic i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau sympathomimetic i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Iapana, a me Mexico. Me kāna isomer p -octopamine a me nā tyramines, norfenefrine kahi hanana kūlohelohe, amine hopena hopena a hana i ke ʻano he neurotransmitter liʻiliʻi i ka lolo.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā pāʻani ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻo 2009: 3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma ka Pāʻani ʻōpio ʻo ʻAsia i ka makahiki 2009 i hoʻokūkū ʻia e 19 kime i ka hoʻokūkū kāne a me 16 kime i ka hoʻokūkū kaikamahine Ua mālama ʻia nā pāʻani āpau ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Anglican, Singapore. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ruleset FIBA ​​33 i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui aupuni o ka haʻuki, FIBA.
3 ma ka 3 NHL Arcade: 3 ma ka 3 NHL Arcade kahi pāʻani haʻuki hockey-style arcade laikini NHL no ka Xbox 360 a me PlayStation 3, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenekini NHL 09 . Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka pāʻani e NHL 09 'EA EA ma lalo o ka hae EA Sports Freestyle.
Basketball 3x3: ʻO ke kinipōpō hīnaʻi 3x3 kahi ʻano o ka pāʻani i hoʻokani ʻekolu i ka ʻaoʻao ma hoʻokahi hulu kinipōpō hīnaʻi. Wahi a kahi noiʻi ESSEC Business School i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke Kōmike 'Olumepika'Āina, ʻo 3x3 ka nui o nā kime kime kaona o ka honua. Ke hāpai ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia ʻano pāʻani kinipōpō hīnaʻi e FIBA, ke kino hoʻomalu o ka haʻuki. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū mua loa he makahiki FIBA ​​3X3 World Tour, me kahi mahele o Masters a hoʻokahi hoʻokūkū hope loa, a hāʻawi i ke kālā makana ʻeono i nā kālā US. ʻO ka FIBA ​​3x3 World Cups no nā kāne a me nā wahine nā hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe loa no nā kime 3x3 aupuni.
3x3 basketball ma ka 2007 Asian Indoor Games: 3 ma ka 3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi i hōʻike ʻia i kahi haʻuki hōʻikeʻike ma ka 2007 Asian Indoor Games ma Macau, Kina ma ka lā 3 Nowemapa 2007. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū ka hoʻāʻo nui mua loa o ka FIBA ​​3x3, kahi mana i hoʻomohala ʻia o nā ʻano kinipōpō hīnaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia ma mua o kēlā makahiki e nā haʻuki. kino hoʻomalu kūwaho, FIBA.
3x3 basketball ma ka 2008 Asian Beach Games: 3x3 basketball ma ka 2008 Asian Beach Games i mālama ʻia mai 24-26 ʻOkakopa 2008 ma Bali, Indonesia.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani ʻAina i loko o ka makahiki 2009: Ua hoʻokūkū ʻia ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi 3-ma-3 ma ka 2009 Asian Indoor Games ma Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam mai 31 ʻOkakopa a 6 Nowemapa.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā pāʻani ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻo 2009: 3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma ka Pāʻani ʻōpio ʻo ʻAsia i ka makahiki 2009 i hoʻokūkū ʻia e 19 kime i ka hoʻokūkū kāne a me 16 kime i ka hoʻokūkū kaikamahine Ua mālama ʻia nā pāʻani āpau ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Anglican, Singapore. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ruleset FIBA ​​33 i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui aupuni o ka haʻuki, FIBA.
Ka papa inoa o nā hanana i ka 2011 South Asian Beach Games: E mālama ʻia nā Pāʻani Kahakai ʻAmelika Hema 2011 ma Hambantota, Sri Lanka, mai ka lā ʻOkakopa 8 a hiki i ʻOkakopa 14, 2011. Ma kahi o 359 mau ʻaleʻa i kū ma ke ʻano he 8 Komite 'Olumepika Hema mai nā' Āina Hema i komo i kēia mau Pāʻani. Ma ka hapanui, 26 mau hanana i 10 mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa i paio ʻia.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Kahakai ʻAkela 2012: 3x3 basketball ma ka 2012 Asian Beach Games i mālama ʻia mai ka 17 Iune a 19 Iune 2012 ma Haiyang, Kina.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā pāʻani ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻo 2013: 3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā pāʻani ʻōpio ʻōpio o 2013 i hoʻokūkū ʻia e 18 kime i ka hoʻokūkū kāne a me 9 kime i ka hoʻokūkū kaikamahine Ua mālama ʻia nā pāʻani āpau ma Nanjing, Jiangsu, Kina. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ruleset FIBA ​​33 i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hui aupuni o ka haʻuki, FIBA.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Kahakai ʻAsia ʻo 2014: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi 3x3 ma ka 2014 Asian Beach Games i mālama ʻia ma Phuket, Thailand mai 15 a 18 Nowemapa 2014 ma Karon Beach, Phuket Island, Thailand.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Kahakai ʻAnakala 2016: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi 3x3 ma ka 2016 Asian Beach Games i mālama ʻia ma Da Nang, Vietnam mai 26 a 29 September 2016 ma Biển Đông Park.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o loko a me Martial 2017: ʻO nā hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi 3x3 ma ka 2017 Asian Indoor a me Martial Arts Games i mālama ʻia ma ka 3x3 Basketball Arena Ashgabat mai 19 a 24 Kepakemapa 2017.
3x3 basketball ma ka 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games: ʻO nā hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games i mālama ʻia mai 18 a 21 Mei 2017 ma ka Arena Basketball ma Baku. Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma ka hāmeʻa hapalua 3x3. ʻO nā kime ʻehā o kēlā me kēia kime, a he ʻekolu paha o lākou e kū i ke aloaliʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Basketball 3-ma-3 ma nā Pāʻani Mini Pacific 2017: ʻO 3-ma-3 basketball ma ka 2017 Pacific Mini Games i mālama ʻia ma Port Vila, Vanuatu ma ka lā 11-14 Kekemapa 2017. ʻO kēia ka manawa mua i hoʻokūkū ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ʻekolu a ʻekolu ma nā Pāʻani Mini Pacific, ʻoiai nā hoʻokūkū kinipōpō paʻamau. ua pāʻani ʻia ma mua.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Āsia Asia 2018 - Nā kāne: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi kāne 3-ma-3 ma nā pāʻani ʻĀkia 2018 i mālama ʻia ma ka GBK Tennis Center Court, Jakarta, Indonesia mai 21 a 26 ʻAukake 2018. Ua kapu ʻia nā hui i nā mea pāʻani ma lalo o 23 mau makahiki.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Āsia Asia 2018 - Nā Wahine: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi wahine 3x3 ma nā pāʻani ʻAsia Asia i mālama ʻia ma ka GBK Tennis Center Court, Jakarta, Indonesia mai ka 21 a i ka 26 ʻAukake 2018. Ua kapu ʻia nā hui i nā mea pāʻani ma lalo o 23 mau makahiki.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Āsia Asia 2018 - Nā kāne: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi kāne 3-ma-3 ma nā pāʻani ʻĀkia 2018 i mālama ʻia ma ka GBK Tennis Center Court, Jakarta, Indonesia mai 21 a 26 ʻAukake 2018. Ua kapu ʻia nā hui i nā mea pāʻani ma lalo o 23 mau makahiki.
3x3 kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Āsia Asia 2018 - Nā Wahine: ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi wahine 3x3 ma nā pāʻani ʻAsia Asia i mālama ʻia ma ka GBK Tennis Center Court, Jakarta, Indonesia mai ka 21 a i ka 26 ʻAukake 2018. Ua kapu ʻia nā hui i nā mea pāʻani ma lalo o 23 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi ma nā Pāʻani Hema Hikina Hema 2019: ʻO ka kinipōpō i waena o nā haʻuki i hoʻokūkū ʻia ma nā Pāʻani Hema Hikina Hema 2019 ma Pilipine. ʻO ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi i nā pāʻani e hōʻike ana i nā hanana ʻehā; basketball 5-on-5 basketball a me 3x3 basketball, no nā kāne a me nā wahine.
3-opt: I ka optimization, 3-opt kahi maʻalahi algorithm huli kūloko no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia o ka mea kūʻai aku huakaʻi a me nā pilikia ʻoihana ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka pūnaewele.
ʻO Octahedron: I ka geometry, ʻo ka octahedron kahi polyhedron me ʻewalu mau helehelena, he ʻumikūmālua mau kihi, a ʻeono mau piko. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e kuhikuhi i ka octahedron maʻamau , kahi paʻa Platonic i haku ʻia i ʻewalu mau triangles kaulike, ʻehā o lākou e hui i kēlā me kēia piko.
ʻO Diethylene glycol: ʻO Diethylene glycol ( DEG ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ke ʻano (HOCH 2 CH 2 ) 2 O. He kala ʻole, ʻano ʻaʻala ʻole, ʻona, a wai hygroscopic me kahi ʻono momona. He miscible ia i loko o ka wai, ʻalekohola, ʻ ether, acetone, a me ethylene glycol. ʻO DEG kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohana ākea. Hiki ke lilo i haumia i nā huahana mea kūʻai aku; ua hopena kēia i nā maʻi ahulau he nui mai ka mua o ke kenekulia 20.
ʻO ka inoa ʻo Oxalomalate I loko o ka enzymology, kahi oxalomalate lyase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxalomalate oxaloacetate + glyoxylate
3-'Oxetanone: ʻO 3-Oxetanone , i kapa ʻia ʻo oxetan-3-one a i ʻole 1,3-epoxy-2-propanone , kahi hui kemika me ka huina C 3 H 4 O 2 . ʻO ia ka ketone o oxetane, a he isomer o β-propiolactone.
N-malonylurea hydrolase: I ka enzymology, kahi N-malonylurea hydrolase (EC 3.5.1.95 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxo-3-ureidopropanoate + H 2 O. malonate + ʻurea
3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-Co He dehydrogenase semialdehyde: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.1.7 , paaZ (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H 2 O 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-Co He dehydrogenase semialdehyde: 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.1.7 , paaZ (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde: NADP + oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde + NADP + + H 2 O 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
5α-Hoʻolaha: ʻO 5α-reductases , i ʻike ʻia he 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases , he mau enzyme e pili ana i ka metabolism steroid. Komo lākou i nā ala metabolic 3: biosynthesis acid bile, androgen a me ka metabolism estrogen. Aia he ʻekolu isozymes o 5α-reductase, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, a me SRD5A3, i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole me ka makahiki.
ʻO Cholestenone 5alpha-reductase: I ka enzymology, kahi cholestenone 5alpha-reductase (EC 1.3.1.22 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5alpha-cholestan-3-one + NADP + cholest-4-en-3-one + NADPH + H +
5α-Hoʻolaha: ʻO 5α-reductases , i ʻike ʻia he 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases , he mau enzyme e pili ana i ka metabolism steroid. Komo lākou i nā ala metabolic 3: biosynthesis acid bile, androgen a me ka metabolism estrogen. Aia he ʻekolu isozymes o 5α-reductase, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, a me SRD5A3, i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole me ka makahiki.
5α-Hoʻolaha: ʻO 5α-reductases , i ʻike ʻia he 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases , he mau enzyme e pili ana i ka metabolism steroid. Komo lākou i nā ala metabolic 3: biosynthesis acid bile, androgen a me ka metabolism estrogen. Aia he ʻekolu isozymes o 5α-reductase, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, a me SRD5A3, i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole me ka makahiki.
3-oxo-5beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxo-5beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika he 3-oxo-5beta-steroid + meaʻae he 3-oxo-Delta 4 -steroid + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor
3-oxo-5beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxo-5beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika he 3-oxo-5beta-steroid + meaʻae he 3-oxo-Delta 4 -steroid + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor
3-oxo-5beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxo-5beta-steroid 4-dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika he 3-oxo-5beta-steroid + meaʻae he 3-oxo-Delta 4 -steroid + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor
3-oxoacid CoA-transferase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika succinyl-CoA + a 3-oxo acid succinate + a 3-oxoacyl-CoA
3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) reductase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-oxoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] (ACP) + NADPH + H + (3 R ) -3-hydroxyacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] (ACP) + NADP +
3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADH): I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-oxoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH) (EC 1.1.1.212 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika (3R) -3-hydroxyacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] + NAD + 3-oxoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] + NADH + H +
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I kahi enzyme e hoʻopili i ka hopena kemika
3-oxoacyl- (acyl-carrier-protein) reductase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-oxoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (EC 1.1.1.100 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxoacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] (ACP) + NADPH + H + (3 R ) -3-hydroxyacyl- [acyl-carrier-protein] (ACP) + NADP +
Kālepa Maleylacetate: I ka enzymology, kahi maleylacetate reductase (EC 1.3.1.32 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-oxoadipate + NAD (P) + 2-maleylacetate + NAD (P) H + H +
3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika succinyl-CoA + 3-oxoadipate succinate + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA
3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase (EC 3.1.1.24 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone + H 2 O. 3-oxoadipate
3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase (EC 3.1.1.24 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone + H 2 O. 3-oxoadipate
3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika succinyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA CoA + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA
EC586: ʻO EC586 , i ʻike ʻia he testosterone 17β- (1- - L -proline) , he androgen a me ka steroid anabolic e hoʻomohala ʻia nei e Evestra no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka androgen replacement therapy i nā kāne. ʻO ia he ester androgen ester waha - kikoʻī, he C17β sulfonamide – proline ester o ka testosterone maoli a me bioidentical androgen testosterone - a hana ma ke ʻano he prodrug o testosterone i loko o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka testosterone waha a me nā esters testosterone waha waha e like me testosterone undecanoate, he mana waha kiʻekiʻe ko EC586, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi metabolism pass pass a liʻiliʻi paha, a ʻaʻohe paha i loaʻa nā hopena androgenic disproportionate i ke ake. E like me ia, he ʻano ʻokoʻa paha ia e makemake ʻia ma mua o ka testosterone waha, e like me ka testosterone makua, akā me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono waha. Manaʻo ʻo Evestra e ʻimi i ke kūlana Investigational New Drug no EC586 i ka hā o ka hapahā o 2018.
Acetoaceticʻakika: ʻO ka Acetoacetic acid ka mea hui me ka haʻilula CH 3 COCH 2 COOH. ʻO ia ka acid beta-keto maʻalahi, a like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kēia papa, kūpaʻa ʻole ia. Hana ʻia nā methyl a me nā estil etil, kahi kūpaʻa, i kahi pae nui ʻoihana e like me ka mua o nā kala. ʻO ka Acetoacetic acid kahi waikawa nāwaliwali.
ʻO Ethyl acetoacetate: ʻO ka ethyl acetoacetate hui pū ʻia ( EAA ) ka etil ester o ka acetoacetic acid. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kemika waena i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano hui like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me kahi mea ʻono no ka meaʻai. He wai kala ʻole ia
3-oxolaurate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-oxolaurate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.56 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-oxododecanoate 2-undecanone + CO 2
10β, 17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one: 10β, 17β-Dihydroxyestra-1,4-dien-3-one ( DHED ), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo estradiol paraquinol , he hana waha, he estrogen wae waena a me kahi prodrug biosynthetic o estradiol.
ʻAketonedicarboxylic acid: ʻO ka Acetonedicarboxylic acid , 3-oxoglutaric acid a i ʻole β-ketoglutaric acid kahi waikawa dicarboxylic maʻalahi.
ʻAketonedicarboxylic acid: ʻO ka Acetonedicarboxylic acid , 3-oxoglutaric acid a i ʻole β-ketoglutaric acid kahi waikawa dicarboxylic maʻalahi.
3-oxolaurate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-oxolaurate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.56 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-oxododecanoate 2-undecanone + CO 2
3 -ʻOxopentanoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Oxopentanoic acid , a i ʻole beta -ketopentanoate , he kino ketone 5-kalapona. Hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻaukā momona momona i ke akepaʻa a komo wikiwiki i ka lolo.
Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, kahi malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.15 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxopropanoate + NAD (P) + + H 2 ʻO malonate + NAD (P) H + 2 H +
Malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating): I ka enzymology, kahi malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) (EC 1.2.1.18 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxopropanoate + CoA + NAD (P) + acetyl-CoA + CO 2 + NAD (P) H
Acetylenecarboxylate hydratase: I ka enzymology, he acetylenecarboxylate hydratase (EC 4.2.1.27 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-oxopropanoate propynoate + H 2 O
3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika he 3-oxosteroid + mea ʻae he 3-oxo-Delta 1 -steroid + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor
3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-oxosteroid 1-dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika he 3-oxosteroid + mea ʻae he 3-oxo-Delta 1 -steroid + hoʻoliʻiliʻi acceptor
ʻO Steroid Delta-isomerase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi steroid Δ 5 -isomerase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika he 3-oxo-Δ 5 -steroid he 3-oxo-Δ 4 -steroid
Ka hemahema beta-ketothiolase: ʻO ka hemahema beta-ketothiolase kahi laha ʻole , autosomal recessive metabolic maʻi kahi hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i ka amino acid isoleucine a i ʻole nā ​​huahana o ka lipid breakdown. Me ka hemahema SCOT, pili ia i kahi hui o nā maʻi i kapa ʻia he maʻi hoʻohana ketone.
3 -ʻOxopentanoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Oxopentanoic acid , a i ʻole beta -ketopentanoate , he kino ketone 5-kalapona. Hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻaukā momona momona i ke akepaʻa a komo wikiwiki i ka lolo.
3P: E nānā paha ʻo 3P a i ʻole 3p i: 3P, People Planet Profit, a i ʻole ka laina kolu o ka lalo 3P, Aruban Tiara Air's IATA airline designator 3P, hōʻoia me ka hopena a me nā aila aila kūpono paha 3p, kahi lima o Chromosome 3 (kanaka) ʻO ka Polokalamu Polokalamu Kānaka, kahi manaʻo manaʻo US
Menthol: ʻO Menthol kahi hui kūmole i hana synthetically a i kiʻi ʻia mai nā aila o ka mint mint, peppermint, a i ʻole nā ​​mints ʻē aʻe. He waxy ia, he mea crystalline, maopopo a keʻokeʻo paha i ke kala, i paʻa i ka mahana wela a heheʻe iki ma luna.
Pilikia paku 3: ʻO ka pilikia 3-paku he pilikia NP-piha loa i ka ʻepekema lolouila. ʻO ka pilikia e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi multiset o integers i mau pākolu i loaʻa ka huina like. ʻOi kikoʻī: ʻO ka hoʻokomo i ka pilikia he multiset S o n = 3 m mau helu helu maikaʻi. O ka huina o na huina helu a pau, he m T. ʻO ka hoʻopuka inā aia a i ʻole he mahele o S i loko o nā m triplets S 1 , S 2 ,…, S m e like ka huina o nā helu i kēlā me kēia me T. Pono ka S 1 , S 2 ,…, S m e hana i paku o S ma ke ʻano he disjoint a uhi lākou iā S.
Pilikia paku 3: ʻO ka pilikia 3-paku he pilikia NP-piha loa i ka ʻepekema lolouila. ʻO ka pilikia e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi multiset o integers i mau pākolu i loaʻa ka huina like. ʻOi kikoʻī: ʻO ka hoʻokomo i ka pilikia he multiset S o n = 3 m mau helu helu maikaʻi. O ka huina o na huina helu a pau, he m T. ʻO ka hoʻopuka inā aia a i ʻole he mahele o S i loko o nā m triplets S 1 , S 2 ,…, S m e like ka huina o nā helu i kēlā me kēia me T. Pono ka S 1 , S 2 ,…, S m e hana i paku o S ma ke ʻano he disjoint a uhi lākou iā S.
Pū-paona: 3-pounder gun , 3-pounder , 3-pdr a i ʻole QF 3-pdr kahi pōkole e kuhikuhi mau ʻia ana i kahi pū i kī ʻia kahi pihi e kaupaona ma kahi o 3 paona. E kuhikuhi paha ia i: ʻO ka pūkuniahi Grasshopper: o ke kenekulia 18 QF 3-pounder Hotchkiss: Hotchkiss 47mm pū pahi kaua i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻāina he nui mai 1885 QF 3 pounder Nordenfelt: Nordenfelt 47mm pū pahi kaua i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻāina he nui mai 1885 ʻO Ordnance QF 3-pounder Vickers: Pelekāne Vickers 47mm pū moku kaua o ke Kaua Honua Honua a me ke Kaua Honua II OQF 3-pounder pū: hoʻohana ʻia e hana lima i nā Vickers Medium Tanks
ʻEkolu-peat: I nā haʻuki ʻAmelika, ke lanakila nei kahi threepeat i ʻekolu mau hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻekolu. ʻO kēia huaʻōlelo, kahi portmanteau o nā huaʻōlelo ʻekolu a haʻi hou , i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka Los Angeles Lakers o ka National Basketball Association, i ka wā o kā lākou huakaʻi kūleʻa ʻole no ke kolu o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i ka manawa o ka makahiki 1988-89, ua lanakila i ka 2 Final Final NBA ma mua. ʻO ka Lakers, ua kahili ʻia e ka Detroit Pistons i ka 1989 NBA Finals. He inoa inoa inoa inoa ia na Pat Riley, ke poʻo poʻo o ka Lakers mai 1981-1990, ʻoiai i haku ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani LA e Byron Scott ma hope koke iho o ko lākou kūleʻa lanakila ʻana i ka Pistons i ka makahiki 1988 NBA Finals. Ua loaʻa i ka Lakers kahi ʻekolu peat mau makahiki ma hope mai, e lanakila ana i ka inoa NBA ma 2000, 2001, a me 2002.
3-Pentanol: ʻO 3-Pentanol kekahi o nā isomer o ka ʻalekino amyl.
3-Pentanone: 3-Pentanone kahi maʻalahi, symmetrical dialkyl ketone. He ketone wai kala ʻole ia me ka pilau e like me ko ka acetone. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi o 25 mau ʻāpana wai, akā miscible me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe.
Pulldown maikaʻi: ʻO ka pulldown maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi kiʻi ma kahi waihona kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i wehewehe ʻia i ka helu o nā perforations kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kuhi ʻia e kēlā me kēia kiʻi. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i ke kaʻina o ke kiʻi ma nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, inā paha e hopu ʻia a ʻālau paha. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka helu o nā perforations i hōʻike ʻia e ʻae ai i kahi cinematographer e hoʻololi i ka lakio hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi a me ka nui o ka wahi ma ka waihona kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e noho ai ke kiʻi.
Pulldown maikaʻi: ʻO ka pulldown maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi kiʻi ma kahi waihona kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i wehewehe ʻia i ka helu o nā perforations kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kuhi ʻia e kēlā me kēia kiʻi. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i ke kaʻina o ke kiʻi ma nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, inā paha e hopu ʻia a ʻālau paha. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka helu o nā perforations i hōʻike ʻia e ʻae ai i kahi cinematographer e hoʻololi i ka lakio hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi a me ka nui o ka wahi ma ka waihona kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e noho ai ke kiʻi.
Pulldown maikaʻi: ʻO ka pulldown maikaʻi ʻole ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ai kahi kiʻi ma kahi waihona kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i wehewehe ʻia i ka helu o nā perforations kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i kuhi ʻia e kēlā me kēia kiʻi. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i ke kaʻina o ke kiʻi ma nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, inā paha e hopu ʻia a ʻālau paha. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka helu o nā perforations i hōʻike ʻia e ʻae ai i kahi cinematographer e hoʻololi i ka lakio hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi a me ka nui o ka wahi ma ka waihona kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e noho ai ke kiʻi.
3-Kālā Manawai Manawa: ʻO ka waiwai ʻekolu mau manawa ma ke kahua o Genomics kahi waiwai i ʻano o nā DNA i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka protein. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke ola o kēia waiwai e ka hana ʻana iā Fourier analysis ma nā hōʻailona i loaʻa mai nā ʻāpana o nā kaʻina DNA. Ma muli o kona mana wānana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona mua i ka wānana gen.
Makemakika o ka mana uila ʻekolu mau pae: I ka ʻenekini uila, ʻekolu mau pae uila i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau alakaʻi e halihali ana i nā voltages alternating i offset i ka manawa e ka hapakolu o ka manawa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ʻekolu pae i ka delta (∆) a i ʻole hōkū (Y). ʻAe kahi ʻōnaehana wye i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa mai nā pae ʻekolu a pau, e like me ka ʻōnaehana 230/400 V e hāʻawi ana i ka 230 V ma waena o ke kūlike ʻole a me kekahi o nā ʻāpana, a me 400 V ma nā ʻano ʻelua. Hāʻawi kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana delta i hoʻokahi anakahi uila, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka redundancy ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana maʻamau me kekahi o nā wili hoʻolako ʻekolu ma waho pūnaewele, ʻoiai ma 57.7% o ka nui o ka hiki. Hiki ke lilo i ke au Harmonic i loko o ka kūlike ʻole i mea nui inā pili nā ukana nonlinear.
ʻEkolu pae uila: ʻO ka mana uila ʻekolu pae kahi ala maʻamau o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana uila o kēia manawa, hoʻoili, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale. He ʻano ia o ka ʻōnaehana polyphase a ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā uila uila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i ka mana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea e hoʻokele i nā motika nui a me nā kaumaha kaumaha ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻouka nei ʻo pākahi IUoU: He inoa DIN-inoa ʻo IUoU no ke kaʻina hana pākiko -acid i ke kaʻina hana i ʻike ʻia e like me ka hoʻouku ʻana o 3-pae , ka hoʻouku ʻana o 3-phase , a i ʻole ke hoʻouku ʻana o 3-step Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu mau ʻāpana, e hoʻokō ʻia e ka pa uila. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻekolu: I-phase , Uo-phase , a me U-phase . ʻO ke kumu e hoʻopihapiha piha i ka pila ma kahi manawa pōkole me ka ʻole o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona lōʻihi o ke ola a no ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka pila i ka wā e pili ana ka charger.
Momo hoʻokomo: ʻO kahi motika hoʻokomo a i ʻole asynchronous motor he motika uila AC kahi e pono ai ka uila i ka rotor e pono ai e hana i ka ikehu i loaʻa ʻia e ka uila uila mai ka mākia uila o ka wili stator. No laila hiki ke hana ʻia kahi motika hoʻokomo me ka ʻole o nā pilina uila i ka rotor. Hiki i ka rotor motika hoʻokomo ke ʻano ʻeha a i ʻole ʻano squirrel-cage.
ʻEkolu pae uila: ʻO ka mana uila ʻekolu pae kahi ala maʻamau o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana uila o kēia manawa, hoʻoili, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale. He ʻano ia o ka ʻōnaehana polyphase a ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā uila uila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i ka mana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea e hoʻokele i nā motika nui a me nā kaumaha kaumaha ʻē aʻe.
PPPA (lāʻau): ʻO PPPA , a i ʻole 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropan-1-amine , kahi lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant. Ua loaʻa ia e Eli Lilly mai ka antihistamine diphenhydramine, kahi 2-diphenylmethoxyethanamine derivative me nā waiwai hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressant ʻē aʻe.
PPPA (lāʻau): ʻO PPPA , a i ʻole 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropan-1-amine , kahi lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant. Ua loaʻa ia e Eli Lilly mai ka antihistamine diphenhydramine, kahi 2-diphenylmethoxyethanamine derivative me nā waiwai hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressant ʻē aʻe.
PPPA (lāʻau): ʻO PPPA , a i ʻole 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropan-1-amine , kahi lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant. Ua loaʻa ia e Eli Lilly mai ka antihistamine diphenhydramine, kahi 2-diphenylmethoxyethanamine derivative me nā waiwai hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressant ʻē aʻe.
PPPA (lāʻau): ʻO PPPA , a i ʻole 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropan-1-amine , kahi lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant. Ua loaʻa ia e Eli Lilly mai ka antihistamine diphenhydramine, kahi 2-diphenylmethoxyethanamine derivative me nā waiwai hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressant ʻē aʻe.
PPPA (lāʻau): ʻO PPPA , a i ʻole 3-phenoxy-3-phenylpropan-1-amine , kahi lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant. Ua loaʻa ia e Eli Lilly mai ka antihistamine diphenhydramine, kahi 2-diphenylmethoxyethanamine derivative me nā waiwai hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), a ʻo ia ke kumu no ka loaʻa hou ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressant ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Cinnamoyl-CoA: ʻO Cinnamoyl-Coenzyme A kahi waena ma ke ala metabolic phenylpropanoids.
3-Phenylazoacetylacetone: ʻO 3-Phenylazoacetylacetone kahi hui kemika i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā mea hana biologically, chelating agents, a me nā kala.
ʻO Isoflavane: ʻO Isoflavanes kahi papa o ka isoflavonoids, ʻo lākou kekahi ʻano o nā hui polyphenolic. Loaʻa iā lākou ka 3-phenylchroman (isoflavan, helu CAS: 4737-26-2, ka mole molekika: C 15 H 14 O, kiko kiko: 210.1044646 u) iwi ʻaoʻao.
Isoflavonoid: ʻO Isoflavonoids kahi papa o nā flavonoid phenolic compound, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea he biologically. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Isoflavonoids a me kā lākou derivatives i mau like like me nā phytoestrogens, no ka mea he nui nā mea isoflavonoid i loaʻa i nā hopena olaola ma o ka estrogen receptor.
ʻO Cinnamaldehyde: ʻO Cinnamaldehyde kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 5 CH = CHCHO. Ke kūlohelohe nei e like me ka mea nui o ka isomer trans ( E ) , hāʻawi ia i ka kinamona i kona ʻono a me kona ʻala. He phenylpropanoid ia e synthesize maoli ʻia e ke ala shikimate. ʻO kēia melemele melemele, viscous wai i loko o ka iwi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka gennam Cinnamomum . ʻO kaʻaila nui o ka ʻili kinamona ma kahi o 90% cinnamaldehyde.
Phenylpropanoic acid: ʻO Phenylpropanoic acid a i ʻole hydrocinnamic acid kahi ʻakika carboxylic me ke ʻano C 9 H 10 O 2 no ka papa o phenylpropanoids. He keʻokeʻo ia, he crystalline paʻa me kahi meaʻono, ʻala pua i ka mahana wela. ʻO ka Phenylpropanoic acid kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā cosmetics, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
3-phenylpropanoate dioxygenase: I ka enzymology, he dioxygenase 3-phenylpropanoate (EC 1.14.12.19 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + H + + O 2 3- (cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl) propanoate + NAD +
3-phenylpropanoate dioxygenase: I ka enzymology, he dioxygenase 3-phenylpropanoate (EC 1.14.12.19 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + H + + O 2 3- (cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl) propanoate + NAD +
3-phenylpropanoate dioxygenase: I ka enzymology, he dioxygenase 3-phenylpropanoate (EC 1.14.12.19 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phenylpropanoate + NADH + H + + O 2 3- (cis-5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl) propanoate + NAD +
3-Phosphoglyceric acid: 3-Phosphoglyceric acid ( 3PG ) ʻo ia ka conjugate acid o glycerate 3-phosphate ( GP ). ʻO ka glycerate kahi mea nui metabolic biochemically nui i loko o ka glycolysis a me ka pōʻaiapuni Calvin. Kapa ʻia kēia anion ma ke ʻano he PGA ke kuhikuhi nei i ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin. I ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin, ʻo 3-phosphoglycerate ka huahana o ka scontaneous scission o kahi kūpaʻa 6-kalapona waena i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o CO 2 hoʻopaʻa. No laila, hana ʻia nā mea like ʻelua o 3-phosphoglycerate no kēlā me kēia mole o CO 2 i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia.
3-Phosphoglyceric acid: 3-Phosphoglyceric acid ( 3PG ) ʻo ia ka conjugate acid o glycerate 3-phosphate ( GP ). ʻO ka glycerate kahi mea nui metabolic biochemically nui i loko o ka glycolysis a me ka pōʻaiapuni Calvin. Kapa ʻia kēia anion ma ke ʻano he PGA ke kuhikuhi nei i ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin. I ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin, ʻo 3-phosphoglycerate ka huahana o ka scontaneous scission o kahi kūpaʻa 6-kalapona waena i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o CO 2 hoʻopaʻa. No laila, hana ʻia nā mea like ʻelua o 3-phosphoglycerate no kēlā me kēia mole o CO 2 i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia.
Dehydrogenase Phosphoglycerate: ʻO Posphoglycerate dehydrogenase {PHGDH} kahi ʻenemema e catalyzed i nā hopena kemika 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD + 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH + H + 2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H +
ʻO Bisphosphoglycerate mutase: ʻO Bisphosphoglycerate mutase (BPGM) kahi enzyme kū hoʻokahi i nā erythrocytes a me nā pūnaewele placental. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka synthes catalytic o 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate (2,3-BPG) mai 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. He mutase pū kekahi kā BPGM a me kahi hana phosphatase, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana o kēia, ʻokoʻa i kona hoahānau glycolitic, phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM), kahi e makemake ai i kēia mau hana ʻelua, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke catalyze i ka synthesity o 2,3-BPG i a hapa liʻiliʻi.
RuBisCO: ʻO Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase , i ʻike pinepine ʻia e nā pōkole ʻo RuBisCo , rubisco , RuBPCase , a i ʻole RuBPco , kahi ʻenemi i komo i ka ʻanuʻu nui mua o ka hoʻoponopono kalapona, kahi hana e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka carbon dioxide lewa e nā mea kanu. a me nā meaola photosynthetic i nā mole waiwai waiwai e like me ka glucose. I nā huaʻōlelo kemika, catalyze ia ka carboxylation o ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate. ʻO ia paha ka enzyme nui loa ma ka Honua.
ʻO Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase: ʻO ka Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase kahi ʻano o ka enzyme i kapa ʻia he phosphotransferase a pili i ka māmalia starch a me ka sucrose metabolism. Hoʻopili ia i ka hoʻololi o kahi hui phosphate mai 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate i glucose-1-phosphate, e hāʻawi ana i 3-phosphoglycerate a me glucose-1,6-bisphosphate.
3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + (phosphate) n 3-phosphoglycerate + (phosphate) n + 1
1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid: 1,3-Bisphosphoglyceric acid ( 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate a i ʻole 1,3BPG ) kahi 3-kalapona moleola i loaʻa i ka hapa nui, inā ʻaʻole nā ​​mea ola āpau. Aia ia ma ke ʻano he metabolic intermediate i loko o nā glycolysis ʻelua i ka manawa o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin i ka photosynthesis. 1,3BPG kahi pae hoʻololi ma waena o glycerate 3-phosphate a me glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate i ka hoʻopaʻa / hoʻemi ʻana o CO 2 . ʻO 1,3BPG kekahi mea mua i ka 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate a he hopena waena ia i ke ala glycolytic.
ʻO Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: ʻO Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo triose phosphate a i ʻole 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde a hoʻopōkole ʻia e like me G3P , GA3P , GADP , GAP , TP , GALP a i ʻole PGAL , ʻo ia ka metabolite e kū ma waena o nā ala waena o nā meaola āpau. Me ke ʻano kemika H (O) CCH (OH) CH 2 OPO 3 2- , ʻo kēia anion kahi ester monophosphate o glyceraldehyde.
3-Phosphoglyceric acid: 3-Phosphoglyceric acid ( 3PG ) ʻo ia ka conjugate acid o glycerate 3-phosphate ( GP ). ʻO ka glycerate kahi mea nui metabolic biochemically nui i loko o ka glycolysis a me ka pōʻaiapuni Calvin. Kapa ʻia kēia anion ma ke ʻano he PGA ke kuhikuhi nei i ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin. I ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin, ʻo 3-phosphoglycerate ka huahana o ka scontaneous scission o kahi kūpaʻa 6-kalapona waena i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o CO 2 hoʻopaʻa. No laila, hana ʻia nā mea like ʻelua o 3-phosphoglycerate no kēlā me kēia mole o CO 2 i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia.
Dehydrogenase Phosphoglycerate: ʻO Posphoglycerate dehydrogenase {PHGDH} kahi ʻenemema e catalyzed i nā hopena kemika 3-phospho-D-glycerate + NAD + 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + NADH + H + 2-hydroxyglutarate + NAD + 2-oxoglutarate + NADH + H +
Phosphoglycerate kinase: ʻO ka Phosphoglycerate kinase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hoʻohuli hou ʻia o kahi hui phosphate mai 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (1,3-BPG) i ADP e hana ana i 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG) a me ATP: 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate + ADP ⇌ glycerate 3-phosphate + ATP
3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase: I loko o ka enzymology, he phphathogase 3-phosphoglycerate (EC 3.1.3.38 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika D-glycerate 3-phosphate + H 2 ʻO D-glycerate + phosphate
3-Phosphoglyceric acid: 3-Phosphoglyceric acid ( 3PG ) ʻo ia ka conjugate acid o glycerate 3-phosphate ( GP ). ʻO ka glycerate kahi mea nui metabolic biochemically nui i loko o ka glycolysis a me ka pōʻaiapuni Calvin. Kapa ʻia kēia anion ma ke ʻano he PGA ke kuhikuhi nei i ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin. I ka pōʻaiapuni ʻo Calvin, ʻo 3-phosphoglycerate ka huahana o ka scontaneous scission o kahi kūpaʻa 6-kalapona waena i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o CO 2 hoʻopaʻa. No laila, hana ʻia nā mea like ʻelua o 3-phosphoglycerate no kēlā me kēia mole o CO 2 i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia.
3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + (phosphate) n 3-phosphoglycerate + (phosphate) n + 1
3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + (phosphate) n 3-phosphoglycerate + (phosphate) n + 1
3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-phosphoglyceroyl-phosphate — polyphosphate phosphotransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + (phosphate) n 3-phosphoglycerate + (phosphate) n + 1
Phosphohydroxypyruvic acid: ʻO ka phosphohydroxypyruvic acid kahi mea waena i ka synthesis o serine.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1: ʻO Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoamide kinase isozyme 1, ʻo ka mitochondrial kahi enzyme i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka gen PDK1 . Kuhi ia no kahi isozyme o pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK).
Phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.82 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-phosphonopyruvate 2-phosphonoacetaldehyde + CO 2
Phosphoserine: ʻO ka phosphoserine kahi ester o ka serine a me ka waikawa phosphoric. ʻO ka phosphoserine kahi o nā protein i ka hopena o nā hoʻololi posttranslational. ʻO ka phosphorylation o ka hui hana ʻalekika i ka serine e hana i ka phosphoserine e catalyzed e nā ʻano kinases. Ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana e hoʻohana ai i kahi code genetic hoʻonui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo phosphoserine i loko o nā protein i ka wā o ka unuhi.