3-Mercaptopyruvic acid, MMDA (drug), MMDA (drug)

3-Mercaptyruvic acid: ʻO ka 3-Merc laptopyruvic acid kahi waena ma ka metabolism cysteine. Ua aʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hiki ke mālama ʻia no ka lāʻau make i ka cyanide, akā pōkole loa kona hapalua o ke ola no ka mea e pono ke olakino. Akā, e loiloi ʻia nā prodrugs, e like me sulfanegen, e uku no ka hapa pōkole o ka 3-merc laptopyruvic acid.
MMDA (lāʻau lāʻau): ʻO MMDA kahi lāʻau psychedelic a entactogen o ka papa amphetamine. He analogue ia o ka lophophine, MDA, a me MDMA.
MMDA (lāʻau lāʻau): ʻO MMDA kahi lāʻau psychedelic a entactogen o ka papa amphetamine. He analogue ia o ka lophophine, MDA, a me MDMA.
Lophophine: ʻO Lophophine kahi lāʻau psychedelic putative a me entactogen o ka papa methylenedioxyphenethylamine. ʻO ia ka homologue α-demethylated o MMDA, a pili pili loa hoʻi i ka mescaline.
MMDA (lāʻau lāʻau): ʻO MMDA kahi lāʻau psychedelic a entactogen o ka papa amphetamine. He analogue ia o ka lophophine, MDA, a me MDMA.
MMDA (lāʻau lāʻau): ʻO MMDA kahi lāʻau psychedelic a entactogen o ka papa amphetamine. He analogue ia o ka lophophine, MDA, a me MDMA.
Lophophine: ʻO Lophophine kahi lāʻau psychedelic putative a me entactogen o ka papa methylenedioxyphenethylamine. ʻO ia ka homologue α-demethylated o MMDA, a pili pili loa hoʻi i ka mescaline.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric acid: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric acid kekahi o nā metabolite catechins nui i loaʻa i loko o nā kānaka ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā infusions kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAkika Ferulic: ʻO ka Ferulic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic, kahi hui kūlohelohe. ʻO ia kahi phytochemical phenolic nui i loaʻa i nā paia o nā mea kanu mea kanu, hoʻopili ʻia me nā kaulahao ʻaoʻao i nā mole e like me nā arabinoxylans. Ma ke ʻano he lignin, ʻo ka ferulic acid kahi mea mua i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa mai ka genus Ferula , e kuhikuhi ana i ka fennel nunui.
ʻAkika Vanillic: ʻO Vanillic acid kahi dihydroxybenzoic acid derivative i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ʻala. He ʻano oxidized o vanillin. He waena pū kekahi ia i ka hana ʻana o vanillin mai ka ferulic acid.
ʻAkika Ferulic: ʻO ka Ferulic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic, kahi hui kūlohelohe. ʻO ia kahi phytochemical phenolic nui i loaʻa i nā paia o nā mea kanu mea kanu, hoʻopili ʻia me nā kaulahao ʻaoʻao i nā mole e like me nā arabinoxylans. Ma ke ʻano he lignin, ʻo ka ferulic acid kahi mea mua i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa mai ka genus Ferula , e kuhikuhi ana i ka fennel nunui.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric acid: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyhippuric acid kekahi o nā metabolite catechins nui i loaʻa i loko o nā kānaka ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā infusions kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka waikawa homovanillic: ʻO ka Homovanillic acid ( HVA ) kahi metabolite catecholamine nui i hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi hana maʻamau o monoamine oxidase a me catechol-O-methyltransferase ma ka dopamine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka waikawa Homovanillic ma ke ʻano he mea huli e ʻike i nā enzymes oxidative, a pili pū ʻia me nā pae dopamine i ka lolo.
ʻO ka waiʻona Homovanillyl: ʻO ka waiʻona Homovanillyl kahi metabolite o ka hydroxytyrosol, a ʻo ia ka metabolite o ka neurotransmitter dopamine.
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol: 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol kahi metabolite o ka norepinephrine degradation. I ka lolo, ʻo ia ke metabolite norepinephrine nui. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke koko a me ka wai cerebrospinal, a me kahi laʻana o ke koko o ia mea he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hana ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana.
3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine ( MMA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau psychedelic o nā papa phenethylamine a me amphetamine. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 1970 a ua hui ʻia me he lāʻau lā ma ʻAtalia i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ua poina nui ʻia ka MMA a hiki i ka hōʻoia hou ʻia ʻana e David E. Nichols ma ke ʻano he neo non-neurotoxic MDMA i ka makahiki 1991, a ua kūʻai lilo ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻolālā ma ka pūnaewele mai ka hopena o 2000 (mau makahiki).
Isorhamnetin: ʻO Isorhamnetin kahi O-methylated flavon-ol mai ka papa o nā flavonoids. ʻO kahi kumuwaiwai meaʻai maʻamau o kēia 3'-methoxylated derivative o quercetin a me kāna glucoside conjugates he pungent melemele a ʻulaʻula onions, a he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside a me quercetin-4'-glucoside a me ka aglycone ʻo ka quercetin nā pigment nui. ʻO ka peʻa, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, ka waina a me ka wai kōmato ka waiwai i ka isorhamnetin. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea ʻala, lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me psychoactive Mexican tarragon (Tagetes lucida) , i ho'ākāka ʻia e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka isorhamnetin a me kāna derivate 7-O-glucoside. ʻO Nopal kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka isorhamnetin, i hiki ke huki ʻia e ka unuhi wai supercritical i kōkua ʻia e nā enzyme.
ʻO Gnetucleistol E: ʻO Gnetucleistol E kahi stilbenoid i loaʻa i ka lau nahele Gnetum cleistostachyum.
Pinostilbene: ʻO Pinostilbene kahi stilbenoid i loaʻa ma Gnetum venosum a i ka ʻili o Pinus sibirica .
Karanjin: ʻO Karanjin kahi furanoflavonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Loaʻa iā ia mai nā hua o ka lāʻau karanja, kahi lāʻau ulu ulu hihiu ma India hema. ʻO Karanjin kahi acaricide a me insecticide. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Karanjin e loaʻa nā waiwai pākē nitrification.
3-Methoxyamphetamine: meta -Methoxyamphetamine ( MMA ), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3-methoxyamphetamine ( 3-MA ), kahi lāʻau stimulant mai ka ʻohana amphetamine. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena e like me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻowahāwahā lāʻau holoholona i ka derivative 4-methoxyamphetamine (PMA) i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻoiai me ka lakene ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka monoamine, he serotonin hui ʻia, dopamine, a me norepinephrine e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka agena ma mua o kahi serotonin hoʻokuʻu pono. e like me PMA. Ua like like ka 3-Methoxyamphetamine ma ka mākeke illicit ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i MDMA, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kāna isomer kūlana kaulana. Hoʻopuka ia i ka gepefrine, kahi stimulant naʻau, ma ke ʻano he metabolite nui.
Estrone methyl etera: ʻO Estrone methyl ether , a i ʻole estrone 3-methyl ether , kahi estrogen synthetic a me estrogen ether - kikoʻī, ʻo ka C3 methyl ether o ka estrone - ʻaʻole i kūʻai aku ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia e synthesize i ka mestranol.
3-MeO-PCE: 3-Methoxyeticyclidine ( 3-MeO-PCE ), i ʻike ʻia he methoxieticyclidine , he anesthetic dissociative i like kona ʻano me PCE a me PCP a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
3-Methoxymorphinan: ʻO 3-Methoxymorphinan kahi metabolite levomethorphan i hōʻike ʻia e hana i nā hopena anesthetic kūloko. ʻO CYP3A4 metabolite o dextromethorphan, a hana pono ʻia e ka ʻokena akepau CYP2D6.
Pinostilbene: ʻO Pinostilbene kahi stilbenoid i loaʻa ma Gnetum venosum a i ka ʻili o Pinus sibirica .
ʻO Ortho-Vanillin: ortho -Vanillin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) kahi meaola paʻa i loko o nā extract a me nā aila pono o nā mea kanu he nui. ʻO kāna mau hui hana e pili pū me aldehyde, ether a me phenol. ortho -Vanillin, kahi hui o ka haʻilula C 8 H 8 O 3 , ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai ka isomer i hoʻolaha nui ʻia, meta -vanillin. ʻO ka " ortho -" kuhikihi e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka hui o ka hydroxyl mosoci, i loaʻa i ka para -position ma vanillin.
3-Methoxytyramine: 3-Methoxytyramine ( 3-MT ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenethylamine , kahi amine kumumea kanaka e kū ma ke ʻano he metabolite o ka neurotransmitter dopamine. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hoʻolauna ʻana o kahi hui methyl i ka dopamine e ka enzyme catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT). 3-MT hiki ke hoʻopili hou ʻia e ka enzyme monoamine oxidase (MAO) e hana i ka waikawa homovanillic (HVA), a laila excreted i ka mimi
3-methyleneoxindole reductase: I ka enzymology, he 3-methyleneoxindole reductase (EC 1.3.1.17 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one + NADP + 3-methylene-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one + NADPH + H +
ʻO ka waiʻona Isoamyl: ʻO ka waiʻona Isoamyl kahi wai kala ʻole me ke ʻano C 5 H 12 O , kikoʻī (H 3 C–) 2 CH – CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomers o ka amyl waiʻona (pentanol). ʻIke ʻia kekahi me ka waiʻona isopentyl , isopentanol , a i ʻole (i ka IUPAC i ʻōlelo ʻia nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol . He inoa kahiko no ia ʻo isobutyl carbinol .
Isoamyl acetate: ʻO ka Isoamyl acetate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo isopentyl acetate , kahi hui ʻokanika ʻo ia ka ester i hana ʻia mai isoamyl waiʻona a me acetic acid. He wai kala ʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. He ʻala ikaika ka Isoamyl acetate i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka maiʻa a me ka pea. ʻO ka isoamyl acetate maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻana o isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e kapa ʻia he aila maiʻa .
Amyl nitrite: ʻO Amyl nitrite kahi hui kemika me ke ʻano C 5 H 11 ONO. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano isomer, akā hiʻohiʻona lākou āpau i kahi hui amyl i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hui hana nitrite. Kūleʻa ʻole ka hui alkyl a ʻo ka kemikolo a me nā mea olaola ma muli o ka hui nitrite. E like me nā nitrites alkyl ʻē aʻe, he bioactive ka amyl nitrite i nā māmela, kahi vasodilator, ʻo ia ke kumu o kona hoʻohana ʻia i lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ke ʻano he inhalant, he hopena psychoactive kekahi, a ua alakaʻi ʻia i kāna hana leʻaleʻa me kona honi e wehewehe ʻia e like me nā kākini kahiko a mau wāwae lepo paha. Ua kapa ʻia ia he banapple gas .
3-Methyl-2-butanol: ʻO ka 3-Methyl-2-butanol kahi hui kemikaola. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a waena ma ka hana ʻana i nā kemika ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid: α-Ketoisovaleric acid kahi metabolite o valine.
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.4 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl) transferase] lipoyllysine [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl) transferase] S- (2-methylpropanoyl) dihydrolipoyllysine + CO 2
2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase (acylating): I loko o ka enzymology, kahi dehydrogenase 2-oxoisovalerate (acylating) (EC 1.2.1.25 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + NAD + 2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + CO 2 + NADH
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin): I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.2.7.7 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + ferredoxin oxidized S- (2-methylpropanoyl) -CoA + CO 2 + hoʻoliʻiliʻi ferredoxin
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.4.4 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl) transferase] lipoyllysine [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue (2-methylpropanoyl) transferase] S- (2-methylpropanoyl) dihydrolipoyllysine + CO 2
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-hoʻoili) kinase: I loko o ka enzymology, he [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika ATP + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-hoʻoili)] ADP + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-hoʻoili)] phosphate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-hoʻoili) kinase: I loko o ka enzymology, he [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika ATP + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-hoʻoili)] ADP + [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-hoʻoili)] phosphate
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin): I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.2.7.7 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + ferredoxin oxidized S- (2-methylpropanoyl) -CoA + CO 2 + hoʻoliʻiliʻi ferredoxin
ʻO ka paʻakikī alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase paʻakikī: ʻO ka lālā branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex kahi multi-subunit complex o nā enzymes i loaʻa ma ka membrane o loko mitochondrial. Hoʻopili kēia enzyme complex i ka decarboxylation oxidative o nā lālā, alpha-ketoacids kaulahao pōkole. He lālā ʻo BCKDC o ka ʻohana mitochondrial α-ketoacid dehydrogenase ʻohana paʻa me ka dyrdrogenase pyruvate a me ka alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, nā enzyme kī e holo i ka pōʻaiapuni Krebs.
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.11 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H 2 O tetrahydrofolate + 2-dehydropantoate
ʻO Alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid: α-Ketoisovaleric acid kahi metabolite o valine.
3-Methylglutaconic acid: 3-Methylglutaconic acid kahi glutarate e kūkulu i ka mimi i 3-methylglutaconic aciduria a i ʻole 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria.
ʻO Isoprenol: ʻO Isoprenol , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol , kahi ʻalekoke hemiterpene. Hana ʻia ia ma kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he waena waena i 3-methylbut-2-en-1-ol (prenol): hiki ke koho ʻia ka hana honua i ka makahiki 613 tausani tona.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy met-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiha papaʻai a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā iwi iwi mai ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
3-Methyl-3-ʻoketana: 3-Methyl-3-octanol ( ʻōnaehana i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-methyloctan-3-ol ) kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 C (CH 3 ) (CH 2 CH 3 ) OH (kākau ʻia ʻo C 9 H 20 O ). ʻO kēia wai ʻona ʻokoʻa loa he wai ʻole kala ʻole ia ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, a ʻaʻohe ono.
5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau hoʻolālā psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. He homologue kani-methylated o MDA a me kahi isomer kūkulu o MDMA.
3-Methyl-4-octanolide: 3-Methyl-4-octanolide , i kapa ʻia hoʻi β-methyl-γ-octalactone a i ʻole 5-butyldihydro-4-methylfuran-2-hoʻokahi i kekahi o nā huahana kemika o ka ʻohana lactone: cis-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, a i ʻole "wiski lactone", ka mea o ka lāʻau ʻoka e hāʻawi i ka ʻono i ka whiskey trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, loaʻa pū kekahi i ka lāʻau ʻoka.
6-Methoxymellein: ʻO 6-Methoxymellein kahi dihydroisocoumarin, kahi hui phenolic i loaʻa i nā kāloti a me nā carrot purées. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka ʻawaʻawa i nā kāloti. He phytoalexin ia, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kāloti ʻāpana e UV-C, i ʻae ai i ke kūʻē ʻana iā Botrytis cinerea a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe.
3-Methylhistidine: 3-Methylhistidine ( 3-MH ) kahi lāʻau amino acid i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i excreted i ka mimi kanaka. ʻO ka mimiki o 3-methylhistidine kahi biomarker no ka haʻihaʻi pūmua iwi i hōʻino ʻia i nā kānaka i hōʻeha ʻia i nā ʻeha. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi nā mimi 3-methylhistidine mai ka ʻai ʻana o nā huahana soy-based a me kaʻiʻo, ʻo ka moa hoʻi.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria a i ʻole BMCC hemahema kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i kekahi mau protein. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ka lawa ʻole o ka pae o ka enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā protein i loaʻa ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka 1 i manaʻo ʻia ma 50,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
Skatole: ʻO Skatole a i ʻole 3-methylindole kahi hui kūloko ʻohana o ka ʻohana indole. Kū maʻamau ia i nā feces o nā māmela a me nā manu aʻo ia ka mea hāʻawi mua i ka pilau fecal. I nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he ala pua kona a loaʻa i loko o nā pua a me nā aila pono, e like me nā pua ʻalani, jasmine, a me Ziziphus mauritiana .
ʻO Crotonic acid: ʻO ka waikawa Crotonic ( (2 E ) -but-2-enoic acid ) kahi waikona carboxylic unsaturated chain, i wehewehe ʻia e ke ʻano CH 3 CH = CHCO 2 H. Kapa ʻia ia he waikawa crotonic no ka mea ua manaʻo hewa ʻia he saponification huahana o ka croton aila. Kani ʻia e like me nā nila kala ʻole mai ka wai wela. Kapa ʻia ka cis -isomer o ka waikawa crotonic i ka waikawa isocrotonic. Hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia ʻo Crotonic acid i ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe. Ua like kona pilau me ka waikawa butyric.
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I: ʻO ka DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana alkylated-DNA glycohitrolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo Hydrolysis o alkylated DNA, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka 3-methyladenine
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase: ʻO DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase i kapa ʻia he 3-alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (AAG) a i ʻole N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (MPG) kahi ʻenemi i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻohana MPG .
3-Methylamphetamine: 3-Methylamphetamine kahi lāʻau stimulant mai ka ʻohana amphetamine. Mālama ʻia iā ia iho e nā ʻiole i kahi like me 4-fluoroamphetamine a he mau waiwai like kona me he monoamine hoʻokuʻu, ʻoiai me kahi hoʻokuʻu kaulike o nā monoamine ʻekolu, ke kūʻē i ka nui o nā analogue fluoro i koho ʻia ʻo dopamine / noradrenaline.
3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol kahi hui kemika .
Prenol: ʻO Prenol , a i ʻole 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol , kahi ʻona maoli. ʻO ia kekahi o nā terpenoids maʻalahi loa. He aila kala ʻole maopopo ia e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe kūpono ʻia i ka wai a miscible me nā mea hoʻoheheʻeolaolaola maʻamau. He pilau kona hua a hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka mea ʻala.
ʻO ka waiʻona Isoamyl: ʻO ka waiʻona Isoamyl kahi wai kala ʻole me ke ʻano C 5 H 12 O , kikoʻī (H 3 C–) 2 CH – CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomers o ka amyl waiʻona (pentanol). ʻIke ʻia kekahi me ka waiʻona isopentyl , isopentanol , a i ʻole (i ka IUPAC i ʻōlelo ʻia nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol . He inoa kahiko no ia ʻo isobutyl carbinol .
Isovaleraldehyde: ʻO ka Isovaleraldehyde mea hoʻohuihui, ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-methylbutanal, me ke ʻano (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CHO. He aldehyde ia, he wai kala ʻole ma STP, a loaʻa i nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia me ke kālepa a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he reagent no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pesticides.
3-methylbutanal reductase: I ka enzymology, he 3-methylbutanal reductase (EC 1.1.1.265 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-methylbutan-1-ol + NAD (P) + 3-methylbutanal + NAD (P) H + H +
3-Methylbutanoic acid: 3-Methylbutanoic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka waikawa β-methylbutyric a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka isovaleric acid , kahi waikawa alkyl carboxylic acid lālā me ka mana kemika (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia me kahi momona momona liʻiliʻi ʻākika. E like me nā waikona carbylylic low-molekona kaupaona, he ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona. Kūlohelohe ka hui a hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka tī, ka waiū soy, a me ka wai ʻāpala.
3-methylbutanal reductase: I ka enzymology, he 3-methylbutanal reductase (EC 1.1.1.265 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-methylbutan-1-ol + NAD (P) + 3-methylbutanal + NAD (P) H + H +
ʻO Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, kahi isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + meaʻae 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + hoʻoliʻiliʻi mea lawe
ʻO Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, kahi isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + meaʻae 3-methylbut-2-enoyl-CoA + hoʻoliʻiliʻi mea lawe
Isoamyl acetate: ʻO ka Isoamyl acetate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo isopentyl acetate , kahi hui ʻokanika ʻo ia ka ester i hana ʻia mai isoamyl waiʻona a me acetic acid. He wai kala ʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. He ʻala ikaika ka Isoamyl acetate i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka maiʻa a me ka pea. ʻO ka isoamyl acetate maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻana o isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e kapa ʻia he aila maiʻa .
Isoamyl acetate: ʻO ka Isoamyl acetate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo isopentyl acetate , kahi hui ʻokanika ʻo ia ka ester i hana ʻia mai isoamyl waiʻona a me acetic acid. He wai kala ʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. He ʻala ikaika ka Isoamyl acetate i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka maiʻa a me ka pea. ʻO ka isoamyl acetate maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻana o isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e kapa ʻia he aila maiʻa .
Isovaleraldehyde: ʻO ka Isovaleraldehyde mea hoʻohuihui, ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-methylbutanal, me ke ʻano (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CHO. He aldehyde ia, he wai kala ʻole ma STP, a loaʻa i nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia me ke kālepa a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he reagent no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pesticides.
Isovaleramide: ʻO Isovaleramide kahi hui kūmole me ka haʻilula (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 C (O) NH 2 . Loaʻa ka amide mai ka waikawa isovaleric, he paʻa kala ʻole ia.
3-Methylbutanoic acid: 3-Methylbutanoic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka waikawa β-methylbutyric a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka isovaleric acid , kahi waikawa alkyl carboxylic acid lālā me ka mana kemika (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia me kahi momona momona liʻiliʻi ʻākika. E like me nā waikona carbylylic low-molekona kaupaona, he ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona. Kūlohelohe ka hui a hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka tī, ka waiū soy, a me ka wai ʻāpala.
3-Methylbutanoic acid: 3-Methylbutanoic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka waikawa β-methylbutyric a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka isovaleric acid , kahi waikawa alkyl carboxylic acid lālā me ka mana kemika (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia me kahi momona momona liʻiliʻi ʻākika. E like me nā waikona carbylylic low-molekona kaupaona, he ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona. Kūlohelohe ka hui a hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka tī, ka waiū soy, a me ka wai ʻāpala.
3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol kahi hui kemika .
Methylcholanthrene: ʻO Methylcholanthrene kahi hydrocarbon aromas polycyclic kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka puhi ʻia ʻana i nā meaola i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻIke ʻia ka Methylcholanthrene me 3-methylcholanthrene, 20-methylcholanthrene a i ʻole ka inoa IUPAC 3-methyl-1,2-dyhydrobenzo [j] aceanthrylene. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa pōkole ʻo 3-MC a i ʻole MCA . Hana kēia hui i nā aniani melemele melemele ke crystallized mai benzene a me ether. He kiko hoʻoheheʻe kona ma kahi o 180 ° C a ʻo kona kiko paila ma kahi o 280 ° C ma ke kaomi o 80 mmHg. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Methylcholanthrene i loko o nā hale noi haʻawina o kemikal carcinogenesis. He kuhi alkylated ia o benz [ a ] antracene a he ʻano like UV kona. ʻO ka isomer maʻamau ka 3-methylcholanthrene, ʻoiai ʻo ka hui methyl hiki ke hana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Methylcrotonyl-CoA pahu pahu: ʻO Methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase (MCC) kahi enzyme e koi ana i ka biotin i loko o ka mitochondria. Hoʻohana ka MCC i ka bicarbonate ma ke ʻano he kumu carboxyl e catalyze i ka carboxylation o kahi kalapona e pili ana i kahi hui carbonyl e hana ana i ka ʻehā o ka hana i ka leucine, kahi amino acid pono.
Methylcrotonyl-CoA pahu pahu: ʻO Methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase (MCC) kahi enzyme e koi ana i ka biotin i loko o ka mitochondria. Hoʻohana ka MCC i ka bicarbonate ma ke ʻano he kumu carboxyl e catalyze i ka carboxylation o kahi kalapona e pili ana i kahi hui carbonyl e hana ana i ka ʻehā o ka hana i ka leucine, kahi amino acid pono.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria a i ʻole BMCC hemahema kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i kekahi mau protein. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ka lawa ʻole o ka pae o ka enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā protein i loaʻa ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka 1 i manaʻo ʻia ma 50,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Methylcrotonyl-CoA: ʻO 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA a i ʻole β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o leucine.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria a i ʻole BMCC hemahema kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i kekahi mau protein. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ka lawa ʻole o ka pae o ka enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā protein i loaʻa ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka 1 i manaʻo ʻia ma 50,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
3-methyleneoxindole reductase: I ka enzymology, he 3-methyleneoxindole reductase (EC 1.3.1.17 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-methyl-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one + NADP + 3-methylene-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one + NADPH + H +
3-Methylfentanyl: ʻO 3-Methylfentanyl kahi analgesic opioid kahi analog o fentanyl. ʻO 3-Methylfentanyl kekahi o nā opioid ikaika loa, i manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 400 a me 6000 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka morphine, e pili ana i ka isomer e hoʻohana ai.
3-Methylglutaconic acid: 3-Methylglutaconic acid kahi glutarate e kūkulu i ka mimi i 3-methylglutaconic aciduria a i ʻole 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA: ʻO 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA ( MG-CoA ), ʻo β-methylglutaconyl-CoA hoʻi , kahi waena o ka leucine. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i HMG-CoA.
Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase: 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo MG-CoA hydratase a me AUH , kahi enzyme i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻā AUH ma chromosome 19. He lālā ia no ka ʻohana enoyl-CoA hydratase / isomerase superfamily, akā ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o kēlā ʻohana i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa iā RNA. ʻAʻole wale ia e hoʻopili iā RNA, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo AUH e pili pū ana i ka hana me ka metabolic enzymatic, e hoʻolilo ana ia i kumu protein ʻelua. Ua loaʻa nā hoʻololi ʻana o kēia moʻo i kumu e hōʻeha i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-Methylglutaconic Acuduria Type 1.
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA: ʻO 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA ( MG-CoA ), ʻo β-methylglutaconyl-CoA hoʻi , kahi waena o ka leucine. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i HMG-CoA.
3-Methylheptane: 3-Methylheptane kahi lālā alkane isomeric i octane. ʻO CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 . Loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi stereocenter.
3-Methylhexane: ʻO 3-Methylhexane he hydrocarbon lālā a me nā enantiomers ʻelua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomer o ka heptane.
3-Methylhistidine: 3-Methylhistidine ( 3-MH ) kahi lāʻau amino acid i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i excreted i ka mimi kanaka. ʻO ka mimiki o 3-methylhistidine kahi biomarker no ka haʻihaʻi pūmua iwi i hōʻino ʻia i nā kānaka i hōʻeha ʻia i nā ʻeha. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi nā mimi 3-methylhistidine mai ka ʻai ʻana o nā huahana soy-based a me kaʻiʻo, ʻo ka moa hoʻi.
Skatole: ʻO Skatole a i ʻole 3-methylindole kahi hui kūloko ʻohana o ka ʻohana indole. Kū maʻamau ia i nā feces o nā māmela a me nā manu aʻo ia ka mea hāʻawi mua i ka pilau fecal. I nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he ala pua kona a loaʻa i loko o nā pua a me nā aila pono, e like me nā pua ʻalani, jasmine, a me Ziziphus mauritiana .
Methylpentynol: He hexanol tertiary ka Methylpentynol me nā hopena hypnotic / sedative a me anticonvulsant a me kahi papa kuhikuhi therapeutic haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa. Ua ʻike ʻia e Bayer ma 1913 a ua hoʻohana ʻia ma hope koke iho no ka mālama ʻana i ka hiamoe ʻole, akā ua hoʻopau koke ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pane ʻana i nā lāʻau hou me nā kūlana palekana maikaʻi loa.
3-Methylpentane: ʻO 3-Methylpentane kahi alkane kaulahao lālā me ke ʻano mole mole C 6 H 14 . He isomer kūkulu ia o ka hexane i haku ʻia i kahi hui methyl i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kolamu ʻĀtoma carbon i loko o ke kaulahao pentane He ʻano like ia me ka isomeric 2-methylpentane, nona ka hui methyl ma ka lua o ke kalapona o ka kaulahao pentane.
3-Methylphenethylamine: ʻO ka 3-Methylphenethylamine ( 3MPEA ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika o C 9 H 13 N . ʻO 3MPEA kahi amine e pili pū ana me ka receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, kahi waiwai e puʻunaue ʻia me kāna isometers phenethylamine monomethylated, e like me amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , a me N-methylphenethylamine (a trace amine).
M-Cresol: ʻo meta -Cresol , a ʻo 3-methylphenol , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). He wai kala ʻole ia, viscous i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena ma ka hana o nā kemika ʻē aʻe. He derivative ia o phenol a he isomer o p -cresol a me o -cresol .
Cresol: ʻO Cresols kahi hui kūpona i methylphenols . ʻO lākou kahi hui kūlohelohe a hana ʻia o nā mea hoʻohui kūlaʻi ʻaʻala, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā phenol. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana, hiki i nā cresols ke paʻa a i ʻole ka wai no ka mea he mau kiko hoʻoheheʻe lākou ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ka mahana wela. E like me nā ʻano phenol ʻē aʻe, hoʻoliʻiliʻi lī ʻia lākou e ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana i ka ea, a hāʻawi pinepine nā mea haumia i nā laʻana o nā cresols i kahi melemele i ka ʻulaʻula brownish. Loaʻa kahi ʻano pilau o Cresols i kekahi o nā phenol maʻalahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kekahi o kahi ʻaʻala "ʻoka lānahu". Hōʻike ka inoa cresol i ko lākou ʻano, he phenol, a me kā lākou kumu kuʻuna, creosote.
3-Methylpyridine: 3-Methylpyridine a i ʻole 3-picoline , kahi hui kūmole me ka mana 3-CH 3 C 5 H 4 N. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu mau isomers kūlana o ka methylpyridine, nona nā ʻano e like me ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka hui methyl a puni ke apo pyridine. ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole ka mea mua o nā pyridine derivatives i loaʻa nā noi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana mahiʻai. E like me pyridine, 3-methylpyridine kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ʻala ikaika a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he kumu nāwaliwali.
3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol kahi hui kemika .
Isorhamnetin: ʻO Isorhamnetin kahi O-methylated flavon-ol mai ka papa o nā flavonoids. ʻO kahi kumuwaiwai meaʻai maʻamau o kēia 3'-methoxylated derivative o quercetin a me kāna glucoside conjugates he pungent melemele a ʻulaʻula onions, a he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside a me quercetin-4'-glucoside a me ka aglycone ʻo ka quercetin nā pigment nui. ʻO ka peʻa, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, ka waina a me ka wai kōmato ka waiwai i ka isorhamnetin. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea ʻala, lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me psychoactive Mexican tarragon (Tagetes lucida) , i ho'ākāka ʻia e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka isorhamnetin a me kāna derivate 7-O-glucoside. ʻO Nopal kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka isorhamnetin, i hiki ke huki ʻia e ka unuhi wai supercritical i kōkua ʻia e nā enzyme.
3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5,7,3 ', 4'-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 5,3 ', 4'-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone
3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-methylquercetin 7-O-methyltransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 5,7,3 ', 4'-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine ​​+ 5,3 ', 4'-trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyflavone
S-Methylcysteine: ʻO S -Methylcysteine ka waikawa amino me ka haʻakomo inoa CH 3 SCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. ʻO ia ka S-methylated derivative o cysteine. Kūleʻa kēia amino acid i nā mea kanu, me nā lau ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
3-Methylthiofentanyl: ʻO 3-Methyl-thiofentanyl kahi analgesic opioid a me ka analogue o fentanyl.
Ka palena o ʻekolu mile: ʻO ka palena o ʻekolu mau mile e pili ana i kahi kuʻuna a i kēia manawa ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kānāwai kūwaho o ke kai i wehewehe i ka wai kaiāulu o kahi ʻāina, no ke kumu o ka hoʻoponopono kalepa ʻana a me ka exclusivity, a hiki i ka hiki ʻana o nā pūkuniahi i kī ʻia mai ka ʻāina.
Floppy-disk Controller: ʻO kahi mea hoʻopili floppy-disk ( FDC ) kahi puʻupuʻu kūikawā kūikawā a me ka huakaʻi pā paʻaloko e kuhikuhi a kāohi i ka heluhelu ʻana mai a me ke kākau ʻana i ka pā paʻaloko floppy disk (FDD). Aia kēia ʻatikala i nā manaʻo maʻamau i ka FDC e pili ana i ka NEC µPD765 a me Intel 8272A a i ʻole 82072A a me kā lākou mau keiki, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻia ma ka IBM PC a me nā kompatibles mai nā makahiki 1980 a me 1990. Pili paha a pili ʻole paha nā manaʻo i, a i ʻole kiʻi paha i nā mea hoʻomalu a i ʻole nā ​​kuhikuhipuʻuone ʻē aʻe.
3-Monoacetylmorphine: 3-Monoacetylmorphine ( 3-MAM ) a i ʻole 3-acetylmorphine kahi metabolite liʻiliʻi o ka heroin (diacetylmorphine), ʻo nā mea ʻelua he morphine a ʻoi aku ka 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM).
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
Linsidomine: ʻO Linsidomine kahi vasodilator. He metabolite ia o ka antianginal drug molsidomine a hana ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā NO mai nā pūnaewele endothelial nonenzymatically. Hoʻohui pū kekahi ia i ka membrane pūnaewele ma o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka pauma sodium-potassium a no laila e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻonāukiuki adrenergic. Hoʻokomo ʻo Linsidomine injection i kahi mahele o 1 mg i kūkulu kūkulu hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 70% o nā maʻi a me ke kūkulu piha ʻana a hiki i 50% o nā maʻi. ʻAʻole pili ka Linsidomine me ka priapism.
3N: E nānā paha ʻo 3N a i ʻole 3-N i: Ka latitu akau ʻekolu like Kāleka IATA o Air Urga F6F-3N, kahi hiʻohiʻona o Grumman F6F Hellcat F7F-3N, kahi laʻana o Grumman F7F Tigercat P-3N, kahi hiʻohiʻona o Lockheed P-3 Orion 8A-3N, kahi hoʻohālikelike inā Northrop A-17 Nā hanana 3N maʻamau, e ʻike i ka hanana (Scientology)
Butylphthalide: ʻO Butylphthalide kekahi o nā mea kemika i loko o ka aila seleri, me ka sedanolide, ʻo ia ke kuleana nui no ka ʻaʻala a me ka ʻono o ka seleri.
3-Nitroaniline: 3-Nitroaniline , ʻike ʻia ʻo meta -nitroaniline a me m -nitroaniline , kahi paʻa paʻa ʻole e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea maka. ʻO 3-Nitroaniline kahi aniline e hāpai ana i kahi hui hana nitro i ke kūlana 3. Kūpaʻa ia i nā hopena kūpaʻa, ʻākika a alkaline paha a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano "ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia" me ka "hiki i ka bioactumulation haʻahaʻa".
3-Nitrobenzaldehyde: ʻO 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde , meta -nitrobenzaldehyde a i ʻole m -nitrobenzaldehyde kahi hui a me nā meaola i loko o kahi hui nitro meta-pani ʻia i kahi aldehyde. ʻO 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde ka huahana mua i loaʻa ma o ka mono-nitration o benzaldehyde me ka waikawa nitric.
3-Nitrobenzyl waiʻona: ʻO ka waiʻona 3-nitrobenzyl wai ʻona kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 7 H 7 NO 3 .
3-Nitrobenzyl waiʻona: ʻO ka waiʻona 3-nitrobenzyl wai ʻona kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 7 H 7 NO 3 .
3-Nitrochlorobenzene: ʻO 3-Nitrochlorobenzene kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 ClNO 2 . He mānoanoa crystalline paʻa ia i mea nui ma ke ʻano he prekua i nā hui ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā pūnaewele reactive ʻelua i loaʻa ma ka mole.
ʻO Beta-nitroacrylate reductase: I ka enzymology, kahi beta-nitroacrylate reductase (EC 1.3.1.16 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-nitropropanoate + NADP + 3-nitroacrylate + NADPH + H +
Beta-Nitropropionic acid: ʻO ka beta -Nitropropionic acid kahi mycotoxin, kahi mea kāohi mitochondrial ikaika, ʻona i nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ia e kekahi mau fungi, a loaʻa ākea i ka meaʻai, i ke kō, a me nā Kepani forted fermented staples miso, soy sauce, katsuobushi, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.
Beta-Nitropropionic acid: ʻO ka beta -Nitropropionic acid kahi mycotoxin, kahi mea kāohi mitochondrial ikaika, ʻona i nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ia e kekahi mau fungi, a loaʻa ākea i ka meaʻai, i ke kō, a me nā Kepani forted fermented staples miso, soy sauce, katsuobushi, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.