Trade route, Austronesian peoples, Austronesian peoples

Alanui kālepa: ʻO kahi ala kālepa kahi pūnaewele loiloi i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau alahele a me nā pani i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe kalepa ʻana i nā ukana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo e kuhikuhi i ke kālepa ʻana ma luna o nā kino o ka wai. E ʻae i nā huahana e hōʻea i nā mākeke mamao, aia kahi ala kalepa hoʻokahi i nā aʻa mamao lōʻihi, a pili paha i nā pūnaewele ʻoi aku o nā ala kaʻa ʻoihana kālepa a me nā ʻoihana ʻole. Ma waena o nā ala kalepa kaulana ka Amber Road, i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele hilinaʻi no ke kālepa mamao lōʻihi. Ua lilo ke kālepa moana ma ke ala Spice i mea nui i ka wā waena, i ka manawa i hele ai nā lāhui i nā pūʻali koa no ka mālama ʻana i kēia ala koʻikoʻi. I ka wā o ke kau waena, ʻo nā hui e like me ka Hanseatic League, i manaʻo ʻia e pale aku i nā makemake o nā mea kālepa a lilo i mea nui ke kālepa.
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā huina pilikino Austronesian: Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻōnaehana pronoun pilikino o nā ʻōlelo Austronesian like ʻole .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā huina pilikino Austronesian: Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻōnaehana pronoun pilikino o nā ʻōlelo Austronesian like ʻole .
Hoʻohālikelike: I ka linguistics, reduplication kahi hana morphological kahi e hana hou ʻia ai ke aʻa a i ʻole ke kumu o kahi huaʻōlelo a i ʻole ka huaʻōlelo āpau a i ʻole kahi hoʻololi iki.
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā ʻōlelo Austronesian – Ongan: He pilina pili ʻia ʻo Austronesian – Ongan ma waena o nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Ongan a me Austronesian, i hāpai ʻia e Juliette Blevins (2007). He ʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻo Ongan o nā ʻōlelo i hōʻoia ʻia ʻelua ma nā moku ʻo Andaman, ʻoiai ʻo Austronesian kekahi o nā ʻohana ʻōlelo nui loa ma ka honua, me nā ʻōlelo he tausani i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka Pākīpika. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka pilina i hāpai ʻia e nā loea ʻolelo ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻōlelo Austronesian – Ongan: He pilina pili ʻia ʻo Austronesian – Ongan ma waena o nā ʻohana ʻōlelo Ongan a me Austronesian, i hāpai ʻia e Juliette Blevins (2007). He ʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻo Ongan o nā ʻōlelo i hōʻoia ʻia ʻelua ma nā moku ʻo Andaman, ʻoiai ʻo Austronesian kekahi o nā ʻohana ʻōlelo nui loa ma ka honua, me nā ʻōlelo he tausani i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka Pākīpika. Ua hoʻohewa ʻia ka pilina i hāpai ʻia e nā loea ʻolelo ʻē aʻe.
Austronevra: ʻO Austronevra kahi genus o tephritid a i ʻole nā ​​lele hua i ka ʻohana Tephritidae.
Austronilea: ʻO Austronilea ka genus o nā lele lele ma ka ʻohana Tachinidae. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma Austronilea , A. livida .
Lipotriches krombeini: ʻO Lipotriches krombeini kekahi ʻano meli i loko o ka lāhui Lipotriches , o ka ʻohana Halictidae.
ʻO Lipotriches notiomorpha: ʻO Lipotriches notiomorpha kahi ʻano o ka pi ma ke ʻano Lipotriches , o ka ʻohana Halictidae. He hopena ia i Sri Lanka, kahi i loaʻa mua ai mai ka moku ʻo Anuradhapura.
Austronomus: ʻO Austronomus , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he opeapea manuahi manuahi Australasian, kahi ʻano molossid o microchiropterans. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Austronomus australis , keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, i loaʻa ma kahi ākea ākea ma waena o Australia, a me ka New Guinea species Austronomus kuboriensis .
ʻO ka peʻapeʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻia: ʻO ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kahi ʻano pepe i loko o ka ʻohana Molossidae. Kona i echolocation mau kāhea i audible i kānaka, a mea he ano i loaʻa i loko o wale i kekahi mau microbat species.The ioeo Ua hoʻolaha ma mua me Tadarida australis.
ʻO New Guinea he peʻa huelo manuahi: ʻO ka ʻōpeʻe manu ʻole ʻo New Guinea , i kekahi manawa i wae ʻia ʻo ka new Guinea mastiff bat . ʻOiai ʻo Koopman e wehewehe nei iā A. kuboriensis ma ke ʻano he subspecies o kahi kokoke iā A. australis , ua hōʻike ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi kūmole ʻo Mammal Species o ka Honua e hoʻokumu ana i kēia mau anamanaʻo he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa .
Nā lāhui Austronesian: ʻO nā lāhui Austronesian , kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesian-speaking people , kahi hui nui o nā lāhui like ʻole ma Taiwan, Maritime Hikina Hema ʻAsia, Oceania a me Madagascar e ʻōlelo i nā ʻōlelo Austronesian. ʻO nā lāhui a me nā panalāʻau e noho nui ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōlelo Austronesian kekahi mau manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Austronesia .
Nā ʻōlelo Austronesian: ʻO nā ʻōlelo Austronesian kahi ʻohana ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ākea ʻia a puni ka ʻAkau Hikina Hema Asia, Madagascar, nā mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika a me Taiwan. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻōlelo ma ka ʻāina ʻAinapuniaka. ʻLelo ʻia lākou ma kahi o 386 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ia ka ʻohana ʻōlelo ʻelima nui loa e ka helu o nā mea ʻōlelo. ʻO nā ʻōlelo Austronesian nui e like me Malay, Java, a me Tagalog (Filipino). Wahi a kekahi mau koho, he 1,257 mau ʻōlelo ma ka ʻohana, ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻohana ʻolelo.
Nā ʻōlelo Austronesian: ʻO nā ʻōlelo Austronesian kahi ʻohana ʻōlelo i ʻōlelo ākea ʻia a puni ka ʻAkau Hikina Hema Asia, Madagascar, nā mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika a me Taiwan. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻōlelo ma ka ʻāina ʻAinapuniaka. ʻLelo ʻia lākou ma kahi o 386 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ia ka ʻohana ʻōlelo ʻelima nui loa e ka helu o nā mea ʻōlelo. ʻO nā ʻōlelo Austronesian nui e like me Malay, Java, a me Tagalog (Filipino). Wahi a kekahi mau koho, he 1,257 mau ʻōlelo ma ka ʻohana, ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻohana ʻolelo.
Ka papa inoa o nā lāhie Triaenonychidae: ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano i wehewehe ʻia o ka ʻohana ʻohana o Triaenonychidae. Lawe ʻia ka ʻikepili mai ka Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog.
Austroomphaliaster: ʻO Austroomphaliaster ka genal fungal i loko o ka ʻohana Tricholomataceae. He ʻano monotypic ia, e piha ana nā ʻano hoʻokahi Austroomphaliaster nahuelbutensis , i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema pakaha .
Austroomphaliaster: ʻO Austroomphaliaster ka genal fungal i loko o ka ʻohana Tricholomataceae. He ʻano monotypic ia, e piha ana nā ʻano hoʻokahi Austroomphaliaster nahuelbutensis , i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema pakaha .
Austropanorpa: ʻO Austropanorpa kahi ʻano make o ka scorpionfly. ʻO ia wale nō ka lālā o ka ʻohana Austropanorpidae. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano, A. australis i wehewehe ʻia e Edgar Riek i ka makahiki 1952 ma muli o ʻelua mau kīʻaha mua ʻole mai ka Redbank Plains Formation o Kuʻelana, ʻo ia paha ka makahiki Eocene, a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Panorpidae. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia e hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻohana monotypic ponoʻī e Rainer Willman i ka makahiki 1977. I ka makahiki 2018 ka laha " Orthophlebia " martynovae mai ka Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Cheremkhovo Formation kokoke i Lake Baikal ma Siberia, i wehewehe ʻia e Irina Sukacheva i 1985, ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka genus. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka genus mai nā mecopterans ʻē aʻe e ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻeiwa lālā lālā radial a ʻehā mau uaua i ka ʻāpana waena o nā ʻēheu ʻelua, i kū ʻē i nā panorpoids e noho ana he 5 a kākaʻikahi ka 6 lālā.
Austropanorpa: ʻO Austropanorpa kahi ʻano make o ka scorpionfly. ʻO ia wale nō ka lālā o ka ʻohana Austropanorpidae. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano, A. australis i wehewehe ʻia e Edgar Riek i ka makahiki 1952 ma muli o ʻelua mau kīʻaha mua ʻole mai ka Redbank Plains Formation o Kuʻelana, ʻo ia paha ka makahiki Eocene, a ua hāʻawi ʻia iā Panorpidae. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia e hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻohana monotypic ponoʻī e Rainer Willman i ka makahiki 1977. I ka makahiki 2018 ka laha " Orthophlebia " martynovae mai ka Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Cheremkhovo Formation kokoke i Lake Baikal ma Siberia, i wehewehe ʻia e Irina Sukacheva i 1985, ua ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka genus. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka genus mai nā mecopterans ʻē aʻe e ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻeiwa lālā lālā radial a ʻehā mau uaua i ka ʻāpana waena o nā ʻēheu ʻelua, i kū ʻē i nā panorpoids e noho ana he 5 a kākaʻikahi ka 6 lālā.
Austroparmelina: ʻO Austroparmelina kahi ʻano o nā foliose lichens i loko o ka ʻohana nui ʻo Parmeliaceae. Aia i loko o ia lā nā ʻano i waiho ʻia ma ka genera Parmelina a me Canoparmelia . Loaʻa i nā ʻano āpau o Austroparmelina kahi Australasian-ʻApelika Hema.
Austropaschia: ʻO Austropaschia kahi ʻano monetypic snout moth genus. Ua wehewehe ʻia e George Hampson i ka makahiki 1916, a loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano Austropaschia porrigens . Loaʻa ia ma Australia.
Austropaschia: ʻO Austropaschia kahi ʻano monetypic snout moth genus. Ua wehewehe ʻia e George Hampson i ka makahiki 1916, a loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano Austropaschia porrigens . Loaʻa ia ma Australia.
Austropaxillus: ʻO Austropaxillus ka genus o fungi i loko o ka ʻohana Serpulaceae, nona nā ʻano eiwa i loaʻa ma Australia, New Zealand a me ʻAmelika Hema.
Austropaxillus infundibuliformis: ʻO Austropaxillus infundibuliformis kahi ʻano fungus i ka ʻohana Serpulaceae. ʻO kahi ʻano mycorrhizal, ulu ia i nā ululāʻau eucalypt o ka hikina hikina o Australia. Hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia e kona kala melemele tawny, ka nui a me nā gills decurrent forked.
Austropelor: ʻO Austropelor kahi ʻano make o chigutisaurid temnospondyl mai Early Jurassic o Australia. Ua loaʻa nā koena Fossil ma Marburg Sandstone Formation.
Austropeltum: ʻO Austropeltum kahi genus o fungi lichenized i loko o ka ʻohana Sphaerophoraceae. ʻO ka genus ka monotypic, kahi i loko o ka hoʻokahi ʻano Austropeltum glareosum , i loaʻa ma Australia a me New Zealand.
Austropeltum: ʻO Austropeltum kahi genus o fungi lichenized i loko o ka ʻohana Sphaerophoraceae. ʻO ka genus ka monotypic, kahi i loko o ka hoʻokahi ʻano Austropeltum glareosum , i loaʻa ma Australia a me New Zealand.
Austropeplea: ʻO Austropeplea kahi genus o nā nalu wai māhā e hanu ana i ka ea, nā mollusks gastropod wai i loko o ka ʻohana Lymnaeidae, nā nīʻau loko.
Olopula Austropeplea: ʻO Austropeplea ollula kahi ʻano o ke anuanu wai hanu, he wai wai wai pulmonate gastropod mollusk i loko o ka ʻohana Lymnaeidae, nā nīʻau loko.
Austropeplea viridis: ʻO Austropeplea viridis kahi ʻano o ke aniani wai hanu e hanu ana i ka ea, kahi mollusk gastropod wai wai i loko o ka ʻohana Lymnaeidae, nā nīʻau loko.
Austroperipatus: ʻO Austroperipatus he genus o nā ʻen bulvet ma ka ʻohana Peripatopsidae. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma Queensland, Australia.
Austroperipatus aequabilis: ʻO Austroperipatus aequabilis kahi ʻano o ka ilo worvet i loko o ka ʻohana Peripatopsidae.
Austroperipatus eridelos: ʻO Austroperipatus eridelos kahi ʻano worm velvet i loko o ka ʻohana Peripatopsidae.
Austroperipatus paradoxus: ʻO Austroperipatus paradoxus kahi ʻano worm velvet i loko o ka ʻohana Peripatopsidae.
Austroperipatus superbus: ʻO Austroperipatus superbus kahi ʻano worm velvet i loko o ka ʻohana Peripatopsidae.
Austroperlidae: ʻO Austroperlidae kahi ʻohana o nā puʻupuʻu pōhaku ma ke ʻano Plecoptera. Aia ma kahi o 10 genera a me 15 mau ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma Austroperlidae.
Austropetalia: ʻO Austropetalia kahi ʻano o nā dragonflies i loko o ka ʻohana Austropetaliidae, hopena i ka hema-hikina o Australia. ʻO nā kikoʻī o Austropetalia ka mea waena i nā dragonflies nui me nā kaha ʻalani a me nā melemele.
Austropetalia annaliese: ʻO Austropetalia annaliese kahi ʻano dragonfly o ka ʻohana Austropetaliidae, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula . He hopena ia i nā wahi mauna o ka hema hikina o New South Wales, Australia, kahi e nui ai ka lumi sphagnum. He dragonfly ka nui me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele, like ka wahine me Austropetalia patricia a me Austropetalia tonyana .
Austropetalia patricia: ʻO Austropetalia patricia kahi ʻano lipeona o ka ʻohana Austropetaliidae, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo ka wailele redspot . He hopena ia ma ka hikina o New South Wales, Australia, kahi e noho ai nā kahawai kuahiwi. He dragonfly liʻiliʻi me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā melemele.
Austropetalia tonyana: ʻO Austropetalia tonyana he ʻano lipeona o ka ʻohana Austropetaliidae, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he alpine redspot . He hopena ia i nā wahi kuahiwi o Victoria a me New South Wales, Australia, kahi e noho ai i ka trickles, swhagnum moss swamp a me nā wailele splash zones. He dragonfly-medium dragonfly me nā keleʻele a me nā melemele.
Austropetalia tonyana: ʻO Austropetalia tonyana he ʻano lipeona o ka ʻohana Austropetaliidae, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he alpine redspot . He hopena ia i nā wahi kuahiwi o Victoria a me New South Wales, Australia, kahi e noho ai i ka trickles, swhagnum moss swamp a me nā wailele splash zones. He dragonfly-medium dragonfly me nā keleʻele a me nā melemele.
Austropetaliidae: ʻO Austropetaliidae kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā dragonflies e hana ʻia ma Chile, Argentina a me Australia. Hiki i nā lālā o Austropetaliidae ke kaulike me ka nui i nā dragonflies nui.
Austropeucedanum: ʻO Austropeucedanum oreopansil kahi ʻano pua mea kanu i loko o ka Apiaceae, ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o ka genus Austropeucedanum . He hopena ia i Argentina.
Austropeucedanum: ʻO Austropeucedanum oreopansil kahi ʻano pua mea kanu i loko o ka Apiaceae, ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā o ka genus Austropeucedanum . He hopena ia i Argentina.
Austropezia: ʻO Austropezia ka genus o fungi ma loko o ka ʻohana Hyaloscyphaceae. ʻO kēia kahi genotic monotypic, e loaʻa ana ka ʻano hoʻokahi Austropezia samuelsii .
Austropezia: ʻO Austropezia ka genus o fungi ma loko o ka ʻohana Hyaloscyphaceae. ʻO kēia kahi genotic monotypic, e loaʻa ana ka ʻano hoʻokahi Austropezia samuelsii .
Austrophaea: ʻO Austrophaea kahi moʻomeheu monotypic o nā pēpē pekelala corinnid ʻApelika e piha ana nā ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻo Austrophaea zebra . Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e RF Lawrence ma 1952, a ua loaʻa wale ia ma ʻApelika Hema.
Austrophaea: ʻO Austrophaea kahi moʻomeheu monotypic o nā pēpē pekelala corinnid ʻApelika e piha ana nā ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻo Austrophaea zebra . Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e RF Lawrence ma 1952, a ua loaʻa wale ia ma ʻApelika Hema.
Austrophanes: ʻO Austrophanes robustum kahi ʻano o nā nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae, kahi wale nō i loko o ka genus Austrophanes .
Austrophasiopsis: ʻO Austrophasiopsis kahi ʻano o nā nalo ma ka ʻohana Tachinidae.
Austrophile: ʻO Austrophile kekahi mea makemake i ka moʻomeheu Austrian a me ʻAsuria i ka nui akā ʻaʻole hānau ʻia ma laila. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mōʻaukala i ke Aupuni Austrian ākea, akā mai ka makahiki 1918, ua pili ia i nā palena palena o ka mokuʻāina o ʻAturia i kēia manawa. Ua lawe ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana Kelemania ākea a pili pinepine ʻia i ka mahalo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Kelemania o ka honua ʻōlelo Kelemania a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina, ʻo Kelemania, ʻAukekulia, Kuikilana a me Liechtenstein.
Austrophile: ʻO Austrophile kekahi mea makemake i ka moʻomeheu Austrian a me ʻAsuria i ka nui akā ʻaʻole hānau ʻia ma laila. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mōʻaukala i ke Aupuni Austrian ākea, akā mai ka makahiki 1918, ua pili ia i nā palena palena o ka mokuʻāina o ʻAturia i kēia manawa. Ua lawe ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana Kelemania ākea a pili pinepine ʻia i ka mahalo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Kelemania o ka honua ʻōlelo Kelemania a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina, ʻo Kelemania, ʻAukekulia, Kuikilana a me Liechtenstein.
Austrophilus: ʻO Austrophilus kahi ʻano o nā hoverflies. Aia he 5 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia, loaʻa nā mea āpau ma ka ʻāina ʻo Australia. Pili loa ʻo Austrophilus iā Habromyia .
Austrophlebia: ʻO Austrophlebia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā dragonflies i loko o ka ʻohana Telephlebiidae. Nui loa nā kikoʻī o kēia dragonfly me nā kaha melemele ikaika ma ka umauma. Kūleʻa lākou i ka hikina o Australia.
ʻO Austrophlebia costalis: ʻO Austrophlebia costalis , ka darner nunui hema , he ʻano lipeona i ka ʻohana Telephlebiidaeendemic i ka hikina o Australia.
Austrophlebia subcostalis: ʻO Austrophlebia subcostalis kahi ʻano lipeona o ka ʻohana Telephlebiidae, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he darner nunui ʻākau . He dragonfly nui loa ia me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele. Noho ia i nā kahawai ulu ma ka hikina hikina o Australia
Austrophlugis: ʻO Austrophlugis kahi genus o katydids no ka ʻohana Tettigoniidae.
Manaʻo anti-Austrian: ʻO ka manaʻo anti-Austrian e pili ana i ka manaʻo huhū i ka lāhui o ʻAsuria a me / a i ʻole kona poʻe.
Austropholcomma: ʻO Austropholcomma kahi ʻano o nā kolo i ka ʻohana Anapidae. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ia ma 2010 e Rix & Harvey. E like me ka 2016, loaʻa nā ʻano 2.
Austrophorella: ʻO Austrophorella quadrisignata kahi ʻano o ka nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Buprestidae, kahi wale nō i loko o ka genus Austrophorella .
Austrophorocera: ʻO Austrophorocera kahi hua o nā nalo ma ka ʻohana Tachinidae.
Austrophthalma: ʻO Austrophthalma raffrayi kahi ʻano o ka nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Latridiidae, kahi wale nō i ka genus Austrophthalma .
ʻO Austrophthiracarus: ʻO Austrophthiracarus ka genus o nā mites ma ka ʻohana Steganacaridae.
ʻO Austrophthiracarus hiore: ʻO Austrophthiracarus hiore kahi ʻano mite.
Austrophya: ʻO Austrophya kahi pūnana o nā dragonflies i loko o ka ʻohana Austrocorduliidae, kahi hopena i ka ʻākau hikina o Australia.
Austrophya monteithorum: ʻO Austrophya monteithorum he ʻano lipeona i loko o ka ʻohana Austrocorduliidae, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mystic piko . He dragonfly liʻiliʻi paha ia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā mākua. ʻIke ʻia ia mai nā larva wale nō i loaʻa ma ka piko o Thornton Peak, ma ke komohana ʻākau o Cairns ma ka tropical tropicallandland, Australia.
Austrophya mystica: ʻO Austrophya mystica , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ululāʻau ululāʻau , kahi ʻano manu lele i ka ʻohana Austrocorduliidae, kahi hopena i ka ʻĀkau-hikina o Australia.
ʻO Austrophyllolepis: ʻO Austrophyllolepis kahi ʻano make o ka phyllolepid arthrodire placoderm mai Waena a i Late Devonian strata hou o Australia. ʻO ka ʻano laha , A. ritchiei i loaʻa ma Givetian i ka wā kahiko o Frasnian-makahiki strata kokoke i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mount Howitt. Loaʻa ka lua o nā ʻano, A. dulciensis , mai ka Middle Devonian strata wai hou mai ka Dulcie Sandstone o Georgina Basin, Central Australia.
Austrophytomyptera: ʻO Austrophytomyptera kahi genus o nā lele lele ma ka ʻohana Tachinidae. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma Austrophytomyptera , A. malloi .
Austroplaca: ʻO Austroplaca kahi ʻano o nā fungi e hana ana i nā fungi i loko o ka ʻohana Teloschistaceae. He 10 mau ʻano. Ua kākau inoa ʻia ka genus ma 2013 e Ulrik Søchting, Patrik Frödén, a me Ulf Arup, me Austroplaca ambitiosa i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha.
Austroplatypus: ʻO Austroplatypus kahi moʻomeheu o nā weevil i hānau ʻia ma Australia e komo pū ana me Austroplatypus incompertus , ka nalo mua e ʻike ʻia he pepeke eusocial. Noho nā lālā o ka genus i nā lāʻau eucalypt a hiki ke hoʻomau i kā lākou mau ala fungal no nā makahiki he nui no ka mea ʻaʻole e luku ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻokipa.
ʻO Austroplatypus incompertus: ʻO Austroplatypus incompertus kahi ʻano laha ambrosia e pili ana i ka ʻohana weevil maoli, he ʻōiwi no Australia, me kahi hoʻoili i hōʻoia ʻia ma New South Wales a me Victoria. Hana ia i nā kolone i ka puʻuwai o nā kumulāʻau Eucalyptus a ʻo ia ka nalo mua e ʻike ʻia he pepeke eusocial. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Austroplatypus incompertus he eusocial no ka mea aia nā pūʻulu i hoʻokahi wahine momona i pale ʻia a mālama ʻia e nā helu liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i hana ʻole ʻia e hana nui i ka hana. Ua hala paha kēia ʻano i nā fungi i mahi ʻia i nā weevil ʻē aʻe.
Austroplebeia: ʻO Austroplebeia kahi ʻano pi nū (Meliponini) genus ma ka ʻohana Apidae. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano e Jesus Santiago Moure i ka makahiki 1961. Aia nā ʻelima i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia endemik i Australia a me New Guinea. ʻOi aku ka pili o Austroplebeia e pili ana i nā meli stingless ʻApelika ma mua o ke koena o nā laha i loaʻa ma ʻAsia a me ʻAukekulia.
Austroplebeia australis: Austroplebeia australis mea he stingless meli? Ueo i loko o kaʻohana Meliponini mua validly i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Heinrich Friese ma 1898.Within Australia, ka mea, i kēlā wā i kēia wā haawiia i like laau ooi nalo meli.
Austroplebeia cassiae: ʻO Austresobeia cassiae kahi pī liʻiliʻi eusocial stingless i hōʻike mua ʻia e Cockerell ma 1910 a loaʻa ia ma Australia.
Austroplebeia cincta: ʻO Austroplebeia cincta kahi pi nūuʻu liʻiliʻi eusocial i hōʻike mua ʻia e Mocsáry ma 1898 a loaʻa ia ma waena o Australia a me Papua New Guinea.
Austroplebeia essingtoni: ʻO Austroplebeia essingtoni kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi eusocial i hōʻike mua ʻia e Cockerell ma 1905 a loaʻa ia ma Australia. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā bee stingless liʻiliʻi ma Australia a hiki ke ola ma nā wahi maloʻo loa me nā ua ua makahiki a hiki i 300 mm.
ʻO Austroplebeia magna: ʻO Austresobeia magna kahi nalo meli eusocial stingless i hōʻike mua ʻia e Dollin, Dollin and Rasmussen ma 2015 a loaʻa ia ma Australia.
ʻO Austropleuropholis: ʻO Austropleuropholis kahi ʻano make o ka iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia i noho i ka wā Toarcian mua o ka wā Early Jurassic.
Austropolaria: ʻO Austropolaria kahi ʻano o nā kai moana annelids ma ka ʻohana Polynoidae. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka genus i hoʻokahi ʻano, Austropolaria magnicirrata , kahi i ʻike wale ʻia mai ke kai ʻo Amundsen ma ke kai Hema, ma ka hohonu o 1000 a 1500m.
Austroponera: ʻO Austroponera kahi ʻano ponerine o nā ants i loaʻa ma Australia a me Nūhōlani, no laila ke kuhimaka " Austro -".
Austroponera castanea: ʻO Austroponera castanea kahi ʻano moʻo ma ka ʻohana ʻo Ponerinae. He hopena ia iā Nūhōlani.
Austroponera castaneicolor: ʻO Austroponera castaneicolor kekahi ʻano lihi o ka ʻohana ʻo Ponerinae, hopena i ka ʻAkau ʻAkau, a ʻo ka ʻākau a me ke komohana akau o ka South Island, o Nūhōlani.
Austropop: ʻO Austropop kahi mele pop mai Austria mai, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hopena o 1960, akā ua loaʻa kona wā maikaʻi i nā makahiki 1970 a i ke kakahiaka a i luna a i ka waena o 1980. Hoʻopili ʻo Austropop i kekahi mau ʻano mele, mai nā mele mele kuʻuna a hiki i ka pōhaku, a i kekahi manawa pū kekahi me nā ʻaoʻao kahiko e like me ka yodeling.
Austroposeidon: ʻO Austroposeidon kahi ʻano make o titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur mai ka Late Cretaceous Presidente Prudente Formation o Brazil. Loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi ʻano, Austroposeidon magnificus .
Austroposeidon: ʻO Austroposeidon kahi ʻano make o titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur mai ka Late Cretaceous Presidente Prudente Formation o Brazil. Loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi ʻano, Austroposeidon magnificus .
Austropotamobius: ʻO Austropotamobius ka genus o ka crayfish Europa ma ka ʻohana Astacidae. Loaʻa iā ia ʻehā mau mea ola ʻē aʻe, a hoʻokahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia mai nā fossil o ka makahiki Barremian. Austropotamobius llopisi (Via, 1971) † Austropotamobius italicus (Faxon, 1914) Austropotamobius pallipe (Lereboullet, 1858) - Crayfish keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo Austropotamobius torrentium (Schrank, 1803) - Pōhaku crayfish Austropotamobius bihariensis Pârvulescu 2019 - Crayfish idle
Austropotamobius bihariensis: ʻO Austropotamobius bihariensis kekahi ʻano o ka crayfish ma ka ʻohana Astacidae. ʻIke ʻia aia wale nō ma Rumania e kaupalena ʻia ana i nā kahawai ma nā komohana ʻo Apuseni Mountains. ʻO kona inoa Pelekane i manaʻo ʻia ʻo crayfish idle . Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokaʻawale / hoʻokaʻawale ~ 15 Ma kahiko mai kahi ʻohana maʻamau o A. torrentium mai nā Dinarides a lilo i kaʻawale ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe hikina-hikina o Tisza-Dacia mega-unit ma o ka Pannonian Basin, i ka wā o ka Miocene . ʻO ka divergence molekole i 582 kumu lōʻihi nucleotides o nā kaʻina COD mtDNA i kākoʻo ʻia e 43 mau kaʻanalike hoʻololi, kahi ʻokoʻa o 7.4% mai ke kaikuahine o A. torrentium aia ma ka Dinarides komohana ʻākau.
ʻO Austropotamobius pallipe: ʻO Austropotamobius pallipe kahi crayfish wai wai hou a ʻEulopa, a ʻo ia wale nō ka crayfish ʻōiwi i ka mokupuni ʻo Beritania. ʻO nā inoa maʻamau me nā crayfish keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka crayfish kahawai ʻAkelanika .
Austropotamobius torrentium: ʻO Austropotamobius torrentium , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka crayfish pōhaku , kahi ʻano ʻEulopa o ka crayfish wai hou ma ka ʻohana Astacidae. Loaʻa ia i nā hawai o ka Danube, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Balkan Peninsula.
ʻO Entoloma austroprunicolor: ʻO Entoloma austroprunicolor kahi ʻano o ka agaric fungus i ka ʻohana Entolomataceae. Hōʻike ʻia he mea hou i ka ʻepekema ma 2007, loaʻa ia ma Tasmania, kahi e hua ai ma ka honua o nā ululāʻau sclerophyll pulu i ka hopena o ka puna a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā kino hua (mushroom) he mau ʻulaʻula poni ʻulaʻula a hiki i 5 cm (2.0 in) i ke anawaena i kākoʻo ʻia e nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e ana ana i ka 5-7 cm (1.2-3.0 in) lōʻihi e 0.2-0.6 cm (0.1-0.2 i) mānoanoa . Ma ka pāpale ma lalo, keʻokeʻo nā gills lehulehu ma mua o ka huli ʻana i ka poni i ka oʻo ʻana o nā spores.
Austroptyctodus: ʻO Austroptyctodus gardineri kahi iʻa ptyctodontid placoderm mai ka Upper Devonian Gogo Formation o Western Australia. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Miles & Young (1977) ma ke ʻano he ʻano hou o ka genus Kelemania Ctenurella . Ua kākau hou ʻo Long (1997) i nā mea Kelemania a ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa nui i ke kumu kaupaku poʻo poʻo i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i kahi genus hou, ʻo Austroptyctodus . ʻAʻohe o kēia genus i nā pā iwi a he Ptyctodus -e like me nā niho niho.
Austropuccinia psidii: ʻO Austropuccinia psidii , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka inoa o ka popo myrtle , popo guava , a i ʻole ka pue ʻōhiʻa ; He ʻōpala maoli ia no ʻAmelika Hema e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i ka ʻohana Myrtaceae. He lālā ia o ka paukū ʻino i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hui popo guava. He melemele ʻokoʻa ko nā spores i ke kala ʻalani, i kekahi manawa i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi apo poni. ʻIke ʻia lākou i nā leona i ka ulu hou ʻana me nā wana, nā lau, nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā huaʻai. Ua wili ʻia nā lau a make paha. ʻO nā maʻi i nā ʻano maʻalahi hiki ke hopena i ka make ʻana o ka mea kanu hoʻokipa.
Austropugetia: ʻO Austropugetia kahi ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ʻaleka. He monotypic ia, nona wale nō ka lāhui Austropugetia crassa .
Austropugetia: ʻO Austropugetia kahi ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula ʻaleka. He monotypic ia, nona wale nō ka lāhui Austropugetia crassa .
Austropusilla: ʻO Austropusilla ka genus o ke kai, nā gastropod mollusks kai i ka ʻohana Raphitomidae.
Austropusilla hilum: ʻO Austropusilla hilum kahi ʻano o ke kai, a mollusk gastropod kai i loko o ka ʻohana Raphitomidae.