Aviation accidents and incidents, Aviation accidents and incidents, Aviation Division

Nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā hanana: Ua ho'ākāka ʻia kahi ulia mokulele e ka Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 ma ke ʻano he hanana i pili me ka hana o kahi mokulele, i hana ʻia mai ka manawa a kekahi e kau ai i ka mokulele me ka manaʻo o ka lele a hiki i ka wā i lele aku ai kēlā mau kānaka āpau, a i a) ua ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha kekahi kanaka, b) ua hoʻomau ka mokulele i ka nui o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka mokulele, a c) ua nalowale a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka mokulele. Hōʻike ʻo Annex 13 i kahi hanana mokulele ma ke ʻano he hanana, ʻē aʻe ma kahi o kahi ulia, pili i ka hana o kahi mokulele e pili a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka palekana o ka hana.
Nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā hanana: Ua ho'ākāka ʻia kahi ulia mokulele e ka Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 ma ke ʻano he hanana i pili me ka hana o kahi mokulele, i hana ʻia mai ka manawa a kekahi e kau ai i ka mokulele me ka manaʻo o ka lele a hiki i ka wā i lele aku ai kēlā mau kānaka āpau, a i a) ua ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha kekahi kanaka, b) ua hoʻomau ka mokulele i ka nui o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka mokulele, a c) ua nalowale a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka mokulele. Hōʻike ʻo Annex 13 i kahi hanana mokulele ma ke ʻano he hanana, ʻē aʻe ma kahi o kahi ulia, pili i ka hana o kahi mokulele e pili a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka palekana o ka hana.
Mahele Mokuna: He mahele mokulele kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Pūʻali Koa Koa Koa o ka Pūʻali Koa ʻĀlua i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, nā Pūʻali Koa Soviet, Soviet Air Defense Forces (PVO) a me Aviation o ka Koa Koa Koa, a mai ka 1991 e noho nui ana i loko o ka Pūʻali Koa Koa o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā pono mokulele: ʻO nā kuleana ea ka waiwai i ka "ākea" ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ka ʻona ʻana, a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana, ʻāina a i ʻole kahi hale e komo pū ka kuleana e hoʻohana a hoʻomohala i ka wahi ma luna o ka ʻāina me ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia o haʻi.
ʻO ka hoa a ka uila uila: ʻO ka Aviation Electrician's Mate kahi helu ʻoihana o ka Navy o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Avionics: ʻO nā Avionics nā ʻōnaehana uila i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā mokulele, nā satellite artipisyal, a me nā mokulele mokulele. Aia nā ʻōnaehana Avionic i nā kamaʻilio, hoʻokele, ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻokele o nā ʻōnaehana he nui, a me nā ʻōnaehana he haneli i kūpono i nā mokulele e hana i nā hana pākahi. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke maʻalahi e like me ke kukui huli no ka helekopa helikopter a i ʻole paʻakikī e like me ka ʻōnaehana tactical no kahi papa kuhikuhi wawe i ka lewa.
Kahua uila uila (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): ʻO ka ʻenehana uila mokulele ( AT ) kahi US Navy i helu inoa ʻia a i ʻole ka loea hana . I ka uku uku o E-9 ATs merge me ka airline's mate (AE) pane lākiō e lilo avionics technicians (AV). Ua kamaʻilio ʻia e hoʻohui piha i nā helu ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻolaha ʻia nā hoʻolālā paʻa. Lawe nā ʻenehana ʻenehana uila i ka māka hana kūikawā o ka ʻētoma Helium ʻēheu.
Kahua uila uila (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): ʻO ka ʻenehana uila mokulele ( AT ) kahi US Navy i helu inoa ʻia a i ʻole ka loea hana . I ka uku uku o E-9 ATs merge me ka airline's mate (AE) pane lākiō e lilo avionics technicians (AV). Ua kamaʻilio ʻia e hoʻohui piha i nā helu ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻolaha ʻia nā hoʻolālā paʻa. Lawe nā ʻenehana ʻenehana uila i ka māka hana kūikawā o ka ʻētoma Helium ʻēheu.
Kahua uila uila (ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa): ʻO ka ʻenehana uila mokulele ( AT ) kahi US Navy i helu inoa ʻia a i ʻole ka loea hana . I ka uku uku o E-9 ATs merge me ka airline's mate (AE) pane lākiō e lilo avionics technicians (AV). Ua kamaʻilio ʻia e hoʻohui piha i nā helu ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻolaha ʻia nā hoʻolālā paʻa. Lawe nā ʻenehana ʻenehana uila i ka māka hana kūikawā o ka ʻētoma Helium ʻēheu.
ʻEnekini mokulele: ʻO kahi ʻenekini mokulele , i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini aero , ʻo ia ka mana o kahi ʻōnaehana propulsion mokulele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻenekini mokulele a ʻo nā mīkini piston paha a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini uila, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea i ka rocket a i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻohana nā UAV liʻiliʻi i nā mīkini uila.
ʻEnehana ʻenehana: ʻO ka ʻenekini mokulele kahi lālā o ka ʻenekini e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā airspace, hoʻolālā mokulele, ʻenehana hoʻokele mokulele, a me ka hoʻolālā aerodrome. Hoʻopili pū ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele lehulehu, nā lula, nā kānāwai mokulele e pili ana i ka mokulele, nā mokulele, nā kahua mokulele, nā aerodromes a me nā hana o nā ʻaelike lawelawe mokulele ma o ke kuʻikahi.
ʻEnehana ʻenehana: ʻO ka ʻenekini mokulele kahi lālā o ka ʻenekini e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā airspace, hoʻolālā mokulele, ʻenehana hoʻokele mokulele, a me ka hoʻolālā aerodrome. Hoʻopili pū ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele lehulehu, nā lula, nā kānāwai mokulele e pili ana i ka mokulele, nā mokulele, nā kahua mokulele, nā aerodromes a me nā hana o nā ʻaelike lawelawe mokulele ma o ke kuʻikahi.
Ka papa inoa o nā mua i ka mokulele: He papa inoa kēia o nā mua i ka mokulele. No kahi papa inoa piha o nā moʻolelo wahine, e ʻike i nā Wahine ma nā mokulele.
METAR: ʻO METAR kahi ʻano no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike i ke anilā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kahi hōʻike anuanu METAR e nā pailaka mokulele, a me nā meteorologists, nāna e hoʻohana i ka ʻike METAR i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e kōkua ai i ka wānana anilā.
Mokulele mokulele: Koa maunakea maupaʻa koa mokulele a me ka 'ē aʻe e lele machines no na hana o ka hoʻomalu ai' ole ka ho'ā Honolulu kaua, a me ke aupuni, airlift 'auhau i ka hoʻolako' logistical lako hou i ka kaua hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ka hale kiaka kaua a ma ke alo. Hoʻopili pū ʻo Airpower i nā ʻano aupuni o ka hana ʻana i kēlā ʻano kaua, me ke kuʻina o ka lawe a me nā moku kaua. ʻO nā mokulele pūʻali koa me nā pōkā pahū, nā mea hakakā, nā transports, nā mokulele trainer, a me nā mokulele reconnaissance.
Wahie lele: ʻO nā wahie mokulele he mau ʻaila kūmole ʻaila, a ʻaila ʻaila a me nā mea kāwili wahie synthetic, hoʻohana ʻia no ka mana mokulele. Loaʻa iā lākou nā koi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahie i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohana honua, e like me ka hoʻomehana a me ka lawe ʻana i ke ala, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui a mālama ai paha i nā waiwai nui i ka hana wahie a me ka lawelawe ʻana. Mālama ʻia lākou i ka petrolene no nā mokulele mana uila uila. Hoʻohana ka mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia me ka petrolino a me nā mea me nā ʻenekela diesel e hoʻohana paha i ka jet jet (kerosene). Ma ka 2012 ua hōʻoia ʻia nā mokulele āpau e ka US Air Force e hoʻohana i ka 50-50 kālua ʻia o ka petrolene a me ka wahie synthetic i loaʻa mai i ka lanahu a i ʻole ke kinoea kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he stabilizing i ke kumukūʻai o ka wahie.
Pahu wahie: ʻO kahi pahu wahie kahi ipu palekana no nā wai puhi ʻia. ʻOiai kāhea ʻia kahi pahu mālama no ka wahie, hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i kahi ʻāpana o kahi ʻenekini engine kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka wahie a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i kahi ʻenekini. Loaʻa nā pahu kūmahu wahie i ka nui a me ka paʻakikī mai ka pahu pahu liʻiliʻi o kahi māmā akāka i ka pahu kūwaho cryogenic Space Shuttle i waho.
Wahie lele: ʻO nā wahie mokulele he mau ʻaila kūmole ʻaila, a ʻaila ʻaila a me nā mea kāwili wahie synthetic, hoʻohana ʻia no ka mana mokulele. Loaʻa iā lākou nā koi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā wahie i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohana honua, e like me ka hoʻomehana a me ka lawe ʻana i ke ala, a loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui a mālama ai paha i nā waiwai nui i ka hana wahie a me ka lawelawe ʻana. Mālama ʻia lākou i ka petrolene no nā mokulele mana uila uila. Hoʻohana ka mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia me ka petrolino a me nā mea me nā ʻenekela diesel e hoʻohana paha i ka jet jet (kerosene). Ma ka 2012 ua hōʻoia ʻia nā mokulele āpau e ka US Air Force e hoʻohana i ka 50-50 kālua ʻia o ka petrolene a me ka wahie synthetic i loaʻa mai i ka lanahu a i ʻole ke kinoea kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he stabilizing i ke kumukūʻai o ka wahie.
Avgas: ʻO Avgas kahi wahie mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mokulele me nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko i hoʻā ʻia e nā ahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Avgas mai ka petroline maʻamau (petrol) i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo mogas i loko o kahi ʻano mokulele. ʻAʻole like me ka petroline moto, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1970 e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻololi catalytic content catalinatic no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻohaumia, aia nā tetraethyllead (TEL) i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā papa o nā avgas i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ke kīkēkē ʻana o ka ʻenekini. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hoʻomau ʻia ana e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana o TEL i ka gasolina lele.
Avgas: ʻO Avgas kahi wahie mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mokulele me nā ʻenekini kuni kūloko i hoʻā ʻia e nā ahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Avgas mai ka petroline maʻamau (petrol) i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo mogas i loko o kahi ʻano mokulele. ʻAʻole like me ka petroline moto, i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1970 e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻololi catalytic content catalinatic no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻohaumia, aia nā tetraethyllead (TEL) i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā papa o nā avgas i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ke kīkēkē ʻana o ka ʻenekini. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hoʻomau ʻia ana e hōʻemi a hoʻopau paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana o TEL i ka gasolina lele.
Nā pono kākoʻo honua: ʻO nā lakohana kākoʻo honua ( GSE ) ʻo ia nā lako kākoʻo i loaʻa ma kahi kahua mokulele, ma ka maʻa mau o ka ʻāpana, ka wahi lawelawe e ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lakohana e lawelawe i ka mokulele ma waena o nā lele. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, aia i laila nā lakohana kākoʻo honua e kākoʻo i nā hana o nā mokulele ma ka honua. ʻO ke kuleana o kēia lako pono e pili ana i nā hana mana honua, ka hoʻoneʻe mokulele, a me nā hana hoʻoili ukana / ohua.
Hale Hoʻohanohano Mokuna mokulele a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o New Jersey: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Aviation & Hale Hōʻikeʻike o New Jersey ma 1972 a mālama i ka mokulele mokulele a New Jersey. Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nā mokulele mokulele, nā pono ākea, nā mea hana, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi, a me kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā mokulele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā puke he 4,000 a me kahi hōʻuluʻulu wikiō wikiō. Aia ia ma Teterboro Airport, ke kahua mokulele hana kahiko loa ma ka Tri-State Region, ma 400 Fred Wehran Drive, Teterboro, New Jersey.
Headset (leo):
Headset (leo):
Kula Kiʻekiʻe Aviation: E nānā paha ke kula kiʻekiʻe maunakea i:
Kula Kiʻekiʻe Aviation: E nānā paha ke kula kiʻekiʻe maunakea i:
Mōʻaukala o ka mokulele: Hoʻonui ʻia ka moʻolelo o ka mokulele ma mua o ʻelua tausani mau makahiki, mai nā ʻano lele mua loa e like me nā kites a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lele ʻana i ka hale kiaʻi i ka lele supersonic a me hypersonic e nā jet, nā mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lewa.
Mokulele ma Hawaii: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua o Hawaiʻi ma ka 2 Malaki 1889, i ka wā a Emil L. Melville i kau ai mai kahi trapeze i kahi pāluna. ʻO ka mokulele mokulele mua o Hawaiʻi ma ka lā 31 Kekemapa 1910 e Curtiss Biplane.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala mokulele o Hong Kong: Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo Mokulele ma Hong Kong ma Sha Tin ma ka lā 18 Malaki 1911, i ka wā i lele kūleʻa aku ai ka pailaka ʻo Belgian Charles den Bron i kahi mokulele i kapa ʻia ʻo Spirit of Sha Tin . Ua kau ʻia kahi kope o ka mokulele ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Chep Lap Kok ma luna aʻe o ke keʻena hōʻea.
Maun Airport: Maun Airport kahi kahua mokulele kūwaho e lawelawe ana i ke kaona ʻo Maun ma ka ʻĀkau Komohana o Botswana. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kaona a hiki i ke kaʻa ʻōhua a kaʻa kaʻaahi paha.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala mokulele o Samarinda: ʻO ke kahua mokulele pilikino mua loa ma Samarinda, Borneo, aia ma Mahakam. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1950, ua holo kūleʻa nui nā mokulele amphibious Catalina ma ke kahua mokulele. ʻO lākou nā mokulele mua i lele aku mai Samarinda. Ma ka 17 Kepakemapa 1950, ua haʻalele ka pelekikena mua o Indonesia Sukarno, mai ke kahua mokulele i kāna huakaʻi mua i Samarinda.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala mokulele o Hong Kong: Ua hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo Mokulele ma Hong Kong ma Sha Tin ma ka lā 18 Malaki 1911, i ka wā i lele kūleʻa aku ai ka pailaka ʻo Belgian Charles den Bron i kahi mokulele i kapa ʻia ʻo Spirit of Sha Tin . Ua kau ʻia kahi kope o ka mokulele ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Chep Lap Kok ma luna aʻe o ke keʻena hōʻea.
Maun Airport: Maun Airport kahi kahua mokulele kūwaho e lawelawe ana i ke kaona ʻo Maun ma ka ʻĀkau Komohana o Botswana. Aia ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kaona a hiki i ke kaʻa ʻōhua a kaʻa kaʻaahi paha.
Mokulele ma ʻAlapama: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua a Alabama ma ka 10 Malaki 1910 me ka lele o kahi Wright biplane i lele ʻia e Orville Wright ma Montgomery, Alabama.
Ka lawe i Albania: ʻO ka halihali ma Albania kahi o ka lawe ʻana ma ka ʻāina, ka wai a me ka ea, ka mea nui ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke Kuhina o Infrastructure o Albania. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina i koe o nā mea nui nui a ke Aupuni o Albania.
Mokulele polar: ʻO ka mokulele Polar e pili ana i ka mokulele ma nā wahi polar o ka Honua. Kahi kikoʻī, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi e pili ana i ka mokulele Arctic a me ka mokulele Antarctic i ka Arctic a me Antarctic i kēlā me kēia.
Mokulele ma Arkansas: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mua ma Arkansas ka lele ʻana o kahi pāluna ma kahi o 1870 ma ke kalana ʻo Yell. ʻO ka mea kaumaha ma mua o ka lele ʻana o ka ea na James C. "Bud" Mars ma ka 21 Mei 1910.
Mokulele ma Australia: Ua hoʻomaka ka mokulele ma Australia i nā 1920 me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Qantas, a lilo i mea lawe hae o Australia. ʻO ka Australian National Airways (ANA) ka mea lawe nui home mai ka waena waena o 1930 a i nā 1950 mua. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻāla ʻia ʻo Qantas a ua hoʻohuli ʻia kāna mau hana kūloko i Trans Australia Airlines (TAA) i ka makahiki 1946. Ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka ʻ Policylua Kumukānāwai ʻElua ma 1952 e hōʻoia i ka hiki o nā mokulele ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ua luku koke ʻia ke alakaʻi ʻana o ANA e TAA, a ua loaʻa ʻia e Ansett Transport Industries ma 1957. Ua hoʻomau ka duopoly no nā makahiki he kanahā e hiki mai ana. I ka waenakonu o 1990s ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo TAA me Qantas a ma hope ua hoʻolaha ʻia. Ua hiolo ʻo Ansett i Kepakemapa 2001. I nā makahiki aʻe, ua lilo ʻo Virgin Australia i mea hoʻokūkū iā Qantas. Ua hoʻokuʻu nā hui ʻelua i nā lālā haʻahaʻa ʻo Jetstar a me Tigerair Australia.
Ka papa inoa o nā mokulele o Azerbaijan: He papa inoa kēia o nā mokulele i loaʻa kahi palapala hoʻohana Air Operator i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka Civil Aviation Authority o Azerbaijan.
Kahului Mokupuni ʻo Grantley Adams: ʻO Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) ke kahua mokulele honua o Barbados, aia ma Seawell, Church Church. ʻO ia wale nō ke awa komo o ka poʻe i hōʻea a haʻalele i ka ea ma Barbados a hana ʻo ia kekahi o nā puka nui i ka Caribbean hikina. He lawelawe pololei kā ke kahua mokulele i nā wahi i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻEulopa. I ka 2016, ʻo ke kahua mokulele ka mokulele ʻoi loa ka wikiwiki loa ma ka moku ʻo Caribbean a me ke kahua mokulele ʻoi loa ʻoi loa ma ka Lesser Antilles ma hope o Queen Beatrix International Airport ma Aruba a me Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport ma Guadeloupe. ʻO GAIA, ka mea i koe he loulou lewa no nā mea holo moku holo moana e haʻalele ana a hōʻea i Port of Bridgetown, a me kahi kahua o nā hana no ka Regional Security System (RSS), a me ka Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Center.
Mokulele mokulele ma Kina: A ʻo Kēkēmapa 2017, aia he 229 mau kahua mokulele kālepa ma Kina.
Mokulele ma Delaware: Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka mokulele ma Delaware me ka hanana aeronautical mua o ka lele o Robie Seidelinger i kahi mokulele o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī, ʻo Delaplane, ma ka 21 ʻOkakopa 1910 ma Wawaset Park, Wilmington.
Mokulele ma Florida: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua loa o Florida ma ka lā 28 Ianuali 1878, i ka wā i lele ai kahi pāluna ma luna o Jacksonville. Ua hoʻokipa ʻo Florida i ka mokulele mokulele mua ma ka lā Makahiki Hou 1914.
Mokulele ma Palani: ʻO nā mokulele ma Palani hoʻi mai ka wā mua o ka makahiki 1900 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lele mua o ka ʻāina e Louis Blériot i ka makahiki 1909. Aia ma kahi o 478 nā kahua mokulele ma Palani a hiki i ka 2004.
Ka lawe i Kelemania: Ma ke ʻano he ʻāina kaona nui ma kahi kikowaena ma ʻEulopa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻomohala ʻia, loaʻa i Kelemania kahi hana halihali paʻa a me nā hana hou o kēia wā.
Mokulele ma Hawaii: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua o Hawaiʻi ma ka 2 Malaki 1889, i ka wā a Emil L. Melville i kau ai mai kahi trapeze i kahi pāluna. ʻO ka mokulele mokulele mua o Hawaiʻi ma ka lā 31 Kekemapa 1910 e Curtiss Biplane.
Mokulele ma India: ʻO ka mokulele mokulele ma India , i māhele ākea ʻia i mokulele kaua a me nā mokulele kaua kīwila, ʻo ia ka mākeke mokulele ulu ʻoi loa i ka honua e like me ka International Air Transport Association (IATA). ʻO ke keʻena o nā ʻoihana hana mokulele mokulele aia ma Bangalore nona kahi mahele he 65% o kēia ʻepekema ʻepekema 124. Ke hoʻokele nei ka UDAN o ke aupuni i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana mokulele a me nā ʻoihana mokulele ma India.
Mokulele ma Indonesia: Mālama ka mokulele ma Indonesia ma ke ʻano he ʻano koʻikoʻi e hoʻohui i nā mokupuni he mau tausani a puni ka pae ʻāina. ʻO Indonesia ka ʻāina pae ʻāina nui loa ma ka honua, e hoʻonui ana i 5,120 mau kilomita (3,181 mi) mai ka hikina a ke komohana a me 1,760 mau kilomita (1,094 mi) mai ka ʻākau a ke kūkulu hema, nona nā mokupuni 13,466, me 922 o ka poʻe i noho paʻa mau ʻia. Me ka heluna kanaka i koho ʻia ma luna o 255 miliona mau kānaka - e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ʻāina hāhā nui o ka honua - a no ka ulu ʻana hoʻi o ka papa waena, ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea lawe kālā haʻahaʻa i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, a me ka ulu waiwai holoʻokoʻa. he nui nā huakaʻi hele kūloko i neʻe mai ka lawe kai a me ke kai i ka huakaʻi ea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻIʻike nui ʻia ʻo Indonesia ma ke ʻano he mākeke e kū mai ana no ka huakaʻi ea i kēia wahi. Ma waena o 2009 a me 2014, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi mokulele ʻInidonesia mai 27,421,235 a i ka 94,504,086, kahi hoʻonui i ʻoi aku o ʻekolu.
Mokulele ma Iowa: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua o Iowa ka lele ʻana o kahi pāluna ma kahi o 1850 e Professor Silas Brooks. ʻO ka hana lele mua a Iowa i hana ʻia e Art J. Hartman i kāna Iowa i kūkulu ʻia, ʻo Hartman monoplane ma 10 Mei 1910.
Ka papa inoa o nā mokulele o Israel: He papa inoa kēia o nā mokulele e hana nei i loko o ʻIseraʻela.
Kaʻi ma Kosovo: ʻO ka halihali ma Kosovo ka halihali ma ka ʻāina a me ka ea.
Mokulele ma Lycoming County, Pennsylvania: Ua hoʻi maikaʻi ʻo Aviation ma Lycoming County, Pennsylvania ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. Ua holo ka lele mua ma 1910 ma Campian Hills.
Kaʻi i Malaysia: Hoʻomaka ka halihali ma Malaysia e hoʻomohala i ka wā o ka noho kolone ʻana o Pelekane, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa a hoʻomohala ʻia ka pūnaewele hoʻokele o ka ʻāina. He laulā ka pūnaewele ʻo Malaysia, e uhi ana i nā mile 250,023, e like me 1,956 km o nā ala kai. ʻO ke ala nui o ka ʻāina i hoʻonui ʻia ma 800 km, a hōʻea i ka palena Thai mai Singapore. He pūnaewele alanui ākea ʻo Peninsular Malaysia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana alanui ma East Malaysia. ʻO nā ʻano o ka halihali ma Peninsular Malaysia me nā pahi, nā kaʻaahi, nā kaʻa, nā mokokaikala a i kekahi nui, nā huakaʻi kalepa i nā mokulele.
Mokulele ma Maryland: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua loa o Maryland ka holo ʻana o Edward Warren he 13 ona makahiki mai Baltimore mai ma Peter Carne's tethered air air balloon i ka makahiki 1784.
Mokulele ma Moldova: ʻO ka mokulele kahi ʻāpana o ka hui kaiaulu ʻo Moldovan mai ka mua o ke kenekulia 20.
ʻO ka mokulele ma ka moku nui ʻo Nu Ioka: ʻO ka wahi nui ʻo Nu Ioka ka ʻōnaehana kahua mokulele ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka lua ʻoi loa o ka honua ma hope o Ladana. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke awa komo a hoʻohana pinepine no ka lele ʻana o ka honua. Ma 2011, ʻoi aku ma mua o 104 miliona mau ohua i hoʻohana i nā kahua mokulele ma lalo o ka malu o ka Port Authority o New York a me New Jersey (PANYNJ). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu i 117 miliona i ka 2014.
Mokulele ma Dakota ʻĀkau: Hana ʻia ka mokulele ma North Dakota ma kahi o 89 mau mokulele lehulehu o ka mokuʻāina, me 8 mau kahua mokulele kalepa. ʻO nā aviators ʻo North Dakota i kaulana pū me Carl Ben Eielson, Bruce Peterson, a me James Buchli.
Mokulele ma Nolewai: ʻO ka mokulele kahi ʻāpana o ka nohona Norewai mai ke kenekulia iwakālua.
Mokulele ma Pennsylvania: Ua hala nā mokulele ma Pennsylvania ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki. ʻO Pennsylvania ka 11th o ka ʻāina i ka helu o nā hale mokulele hoʻohana lehulehu me 130 mau kahua mokulele, nā kōkua kōkua, a me nā kahua kai seaplane. Hāʻawi nā ʻoihana hoʻohana lehulehu 130 i ka hopena waiwai o $ 23.6 biliona i ka mokuʻāina. Kākoʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻoihana mokulele ma mua o 300,000 mau hana e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā ʻoihana hana nui loa ma ka mokuʻāina.
Mokulele ma Rhode Island: ʻO ka mokulele ma Rhode Island ka moʻolelo mokulele mokulele o kēlā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Mokulele ma Romania: He waiwai kuʻuna ko Romania i ka mokulele. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hāʻawi nā paionia e like me Henri Coanda, Aurel Vlaicu, Traian Vuia a me George Valentin Bibescu i nā waiwai nui i ka mōʻaukala mokulele, e kūkulu ana i nā mokulele kipi a hāʻawi i ka pae honua.
Ka lawe i Rusia: ʻO ka pūnaewele halihali o ka Russian Federation kekahi o nā pūnaewele ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka pūnaewele o nā alanui, nā alaloa a me nā alaloa e ʻaneʻane kokoke i 7,700 km (4,800 mi) mai Kaliningrad ma ke komohana a i ka Kamchatka Peninsula ma ka hikina, a lawelawe ʻia nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Moscow a me Saint Petersburg e nā ʻōnaehana transit wikiwiki.
Mokulele ma Singapore: ʻO ka mokulele ma Singapore kahi mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai Singaporean i kāna ʻimi e lilo i hub transport o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. Ma waho aʻe o ke kahua mokulele ʻeono ʻoi loa a me ka ʻehā o nā kikowaena ukana mokulele ma Asia, ʻo ka ʻoihana mokulele ʻo Singapore kekahi ʻoihana mālama aerospace nui, hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono hou.
Mokulele ma Tureke: He kikowaena lele lele ʻo Turkey ma ke kuʻina o ʻEulopa me nā mākeke e kū mai ana ma ka Hikina Waena, ʻo Caucasus a me ʻApelika ʻAkau.
Mokulele ma Virginia: ʻO ka hanana mokulele mokulele mua a Virginia ma Williamsburg, Virginia, i ka wā i lele ai kahi lele baluna mai ke Kulanui o William & Mary e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻuhane waina no ka wahie.
Mokulele i ke Kaua Honua Honua: ʻO ke Kaua Honua Honua ka hakakā mua mua loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mokulele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pālule nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaua he nui, a e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Kelemania iā Zeppelins no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma luna o ke Kai ʻĀkau a me Baletika a no nā hoʻouka pōkā pahū ma luna o Pelekane a me ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Mokulele ma Wakinekona, DC: ʻO ke kapikala nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Wakinekona, DC, kahi kahua o nā hanana he nui i ka moʻolelo o ka mokulele mokulele, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka manawa o ke Kaua Kivila ʻAmelika, no ka hoʻokumu pinepine ʻana i nā ʻenehana hoʻolele mokulele e ke aupuni. He home ia no kekahi mau mea hana mokulele a me nā hui mokulele, a he nui nā mea hana mokulele mokulele i mālama i kahi noho ma laila pū kekahi.
Mokulele ma Wakinekona, DC: ʻO ke kapikala nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Wakinekona, DC, kahi kahua o nā hanana he nui i ka moʻolelo o ka mokulele mokulele, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka manawa o ke Kaua Kivila ʻAmelika, no ka hoʻokumu pinepine ʻana i nā ʻenehana hoʻolele mokulele e ke aupuni. He home ia no kekahi mau mea hana mokulele a me nā hui mokulele, a he nui nā mea hana mokulele mokulele i mālama i kahi noho ma laila pū kekahi.
Mokulele ma Wisconsin: ʻO ka mokulele ma Wisconsin e pili ana i ka ʻoihana mokulele o ka moku Midwestern ʻAmelika ʻo Wisconsin.
Mokulele i ke Kaua Honua Honua: ʻO ke Kaua Honua Honua ka hakakā mua mua loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mokulele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pālule nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaua he nui, a e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Kelemania iā Zeppelins no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma luna o ke Kai ʻĀkau a me Baletika a no nā hoʻouka pōkā pahū ma luna o Pelekane a me ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Mokulele i ke Kaua Honua II: I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻokūpaʻa paʻa ka mokulele iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi o ke kaua hou mai ke kaua o Pelekane i nā wā mua i nā kaua mokulele nui ma waena o nā ʻauwaʻa ʻAmelika a me Iapana Pākīpika a me ka hoʻouna hope loa ʻana o nā mea kaua nukelea. ʻO nā mea hakakā nui - Kelemania a me Iapana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a me Pelekane, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me USSR ma kekahi ʻaoʻao - i hana i nā pūʻali koa lewa nui i hana i nā kaua me kekahi a me nā pūʻali koa kūʻē. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Bombing iā ia iho me he pūʻali koa nui, a ʻo kēia nō hoʻi ke kaua mua a kahi mea hoʻolele mokulele i hana nui ai.
Ka lawe mokulele ma Yugoslavia: Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hōʻike o ka lawe ea i Yugoslavia, kahi ʻāina ma nā Balkans i kū mai 1918 a hiki i kona wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai i nā makahiki 1990.
Mōʻaukala o ka mokulele ma Alaska: He mea nui ko ka mokulele ma Alaska i ka mokuʻāina nui a maʻalahi me nā pilikia o ka manawa. Pili ka ʻōnaehana alanui pōkole i kekahi mau kikowaena lehulehu; ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi o nā alahao. Hāʻawi ʻia nā awa moana, nā mokupuni a me nā kaona kahawai e nā moku holo kai. Hana ka lawelawe lewa i ke koena. ʻO ka lawelawe lewa e nā "pailaka ulu lāʻau" i ka Kalaiaina a me ke komohana ʻo Alaska, a me nā mokupuni ʻo Aleutian, i ʻae ʻia no ka komo ʻana o nā mea noho, ka pilina o nā kauhale me nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā lawelawe, nā leka uila a me nā lako, a me nā halihali wikiwiki. o ka poʻe a me nā ukana a puni ka mokuʻāina.
ʻO ka mokulele ma ka moku nui ʻo Nu Ioka: ʻO ka wahi nui ʻo Nu Ioka ka ʻōnaehana kahua mokulele ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka lua ʻoi loa o ka honua ma hope o Ladana. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke awa komo a hoʻohana pinepine no ka lele ʻana o ka honua. Ma 2011, ʻoi aku ma mua o 104 miliona mau ohua i hoʻohana i nā kahua mokulele ma lalo o ka malu o ka Port Authority o New York a me New Jersey (PANYNJ). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu i 117 miliona i ka 2014.
Mokulele ma Nolewai: ʻO ka mokulele kahi ʻāpana o ka nohona Norewai mai ke kenekulia iwakālua.
Mokulele ma Romania: He waiwai kuʻuna ko Romania i ka mokulele. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hāʻawi nā paionia e like me Henri Coanda, Aurel Vlaicu, Traian Vuia a me George Valentin Bibescu i nā waiwai nui i ka mōʻaukala mokulele, e kūkulu ana i nā mokulele kipi a hāʻawi i ka pae honua.
Mokulele ma Singapore: ʻO ka mokulele ma Singapore kahi mea nui o ka hoʻokele waiwai Singaporean i kāna ʻimi e lilo i hub transport o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. Ma waho aʻe o ke kahua mokulele ʻeono ʻoi loa a me ka ʻehā o nā kikowaena ukana mokulele ma Asia, ʻo ka ʻoihana mokulele ʻo Singapore kekahi ʻoihana mālama aerospace nui, hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono hou.
Mokulele polar: ʻO ka mokulele Polar e pili ana i ka mokulele ma nā wahi polar o ka Honua. Kahi kikoʻī, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi e pili ana i ka mokulele Arctic a me ka mokulele Antarctic i ka Arctic a me Antarctic i kēlā me kēia.
Mokulele polar: ʻO ka mokulele Polar e pili ana i ka mokulele ma nā wahi polar o ka Honua. Kahi kikoʻī, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi e pili ana i ka mokulele Arctic a me ka mokulele Antarctic i ka Arctic a me Antarctic i kēlā me kēia.
Mokulele ma Azores: ʻO ka mokulele ma Azores kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala ʻoi loa o ka mokulele ma Pokukala, a pili i ka hoʻohana mōʻaukala o ka pae ʻāina ʻo Azores e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻEulopa paionia o ka mokulele. Aia ʻo Azores i kahi hoʻonohonoho ma waenakonu o ka Moana ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau ma waena o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻEulopa, a ua hoʻokau i ka mōʻaukala i ka hoʻokele trans-Atlantic. ʻO nā kahua mokulele mua ʻekolu o nā Azores: Ke kahua mokulele ʻo Santa Maria, ke hub mōʻaukala o ka lawe mokulele kalepa. ʻO Lajes Field, ke kahua lawelawe pūʻali koa mua, e lawelawe pū ana hoʻi i ka mokulele lehulehu. ʻO Ponta Delgada (Nordela) ʻO João Paulo II Airport, ke kikowaena o ka lawe ʻana i nā ea kalepa.
Mokulele i ke au uila: Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Makahiki ʻIkepili i hiki mai me ka Pūnaewele e like me ia i hoʻomohala ʻia ma o nā 1970s a ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā 1980s, a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻololi a hiki i kēia lā. Pēlā nō hoʻi ka lawe ʻana o nā ʻenehana kikoʻī i ka mokulele i hōʻea holomua i ka manawa like a hoʻomau i kēia lā.
Kaʻi i ʻEulopa: Hāʻawi ka halihali ma ʻEulopa i nā pono neʻe o 700 miliona mau kānaka a me nā ukana pili.
Mokulele i ke Kaua Honua Honua: ʻO ke Kaua Honua Honua ka hakakā mua mua loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mokulele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pālule nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaua he nui, a e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Kelemania iā Zeppelins no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma luna o ke Kai ʻĀkau a me Baletika a no nā hoʻouka pōkā pahū ma luna o Pelekane a me ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Mokulele i ke Kaua Honua Honua: ʻO ke Kaua Honua Honua ka hakakā mua mua loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mokulele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pālule nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaua he nui, a e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Kelemania iā Zeppelins no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma luna o ke Kai ʻĀkau a me Baletika a no nā hoʻouka pōkā pahū ma luna o Pelekane a me ka ʻaoʻao mua.
ʻO ka mokulele ma ka moku nui ʻo Nu Ioka: ʻO ka wahi nui ʻo Nu Ioka ka ʻōnaehana kahua mokulele ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka lua ʻoi loa o ka honua ma hope o Ladana. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke awa komo a hoʻohana pinepine no ka lele ʻana o ka honua. Ma 2011, ʻoi aku ma mua o 104 miliona mau ohua i hoʻohana i nā kahua mokulele ma lalo o ka malu o ka Port Authority o New York a me New Jersey (PANYNJ). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu i 117 miliona i ka 2014.
Ke papa inoa o nā kahua mokulele ma Okanagan: ʻO ka ʻOkanagan kahi ʻāpana i loko o ka British Columbia Interior o Kanada i loaʻa nā pae mokulele ʻelima, ʻehiku mau kōkua, a ʻelua mau aerodromes wai. ʻO nā kūlanakauhale ʻelima i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻOkanagan, ʻekolu o lākou i loaʻa nā lawelawe mokulele. Loaʻa iā Vernon ʻelua: ʻo ka Vernon Regional Airport a me Vernon / Wildlife Water Aerodrome, ʻoiai ʻo Kelowna e hāʻawi nei i ka helu like: ke Kelowna International Airport a me Kelowna Heliport. Aia ka Penticton Regional Airport a me ka Penticton Regional Heliport Regional Heliport ma Penticton, e hana ana i nā lawelawe mokulele ʻelua i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlanakauhale. I kekahi manawa aia kahi aerodrome wai, Penticton Water Aerodrome, ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai kēia, ʻaʻohe o nā kūlanakauhale mokulele ʻo Enderby a me Armstrong.
ʻO ka mokulele ma ka moku nui ʻo Piladelapia: Aia ma ka wahi nui o ka ʻāina ʻo Piladelapia kekahi o nā wahi lewa nui loa ma ka ʻĀkau ʻAkau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa ka heluna kanaka o kēia wahi ma kahi o 6,100,000 me ʻoi aku ma mua o 40,000,000 mau ohua e hele ana ma nā kahua mokulele o ia wahi. ʻO nā kahua mokulele nui e pili pū me ke kahua mokulele ʻo International International Airport, ʻAkelanika ʻAkelanila International Airport a me ka heluhelu ʻana i ka Airport Airport.
ʻO ka mokulele ma ka moku nui ʻo Nu Ioka: ʻO ka wahi nui ʻo Nu Ioka ka ʻōnaehana kahua mokulele ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo ka lua ʻoi loa o ka honua ma hope o Ladana. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke awa komo a hoʻohana pinepine no ka lele ʻana o ka honua. Ma 2011, ʻoi aku ma mua o 104 miliona mau ohua i hoʻohana i nā kahua mokulele ma lalo o ka malu o ka Port Authority o New York a me New Jersey (PANYNJ). Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu i 117 miliona i ka 2014.
Mokulele ma United Kingdom: ʻO ka mokulele ma United United Kingdom e pili ana i nā hana e pili ana i ka lele mechanical i United Kingdom, i nā ʻano kīwila a me nā pūʻali koa.
ʻO ka halihali mokulele ma United States: ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi pūnaewele halihali mokulele lehulehu. I ka makahiki 2013, aia he 86 mau mokulele ma ka US i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma luna o ka 1,000,000 mau ohua pākahi a ʻo ʻewalu o kanakolu ka nui o nā kahua mokulele ʻoi loa o ka honua e ka nui o nā mea holo ma ka makahiki 2020 i ka US, e like me ka lua o ka honua ʻo Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International. I ka 2012, 88% o nā kaʻa āpau ma o nā mokulele 62 loa o ka ʻāina. Ma ka ʻōlelo ukana, i ka makahiki 2015, ʻewalu o kanakolu ka nui o nā kahua mokulele ʻoi loa o ka honua i ka US, e like me ka lua o ka honua, ʻo Memphis International Airport, ma hope o Hong Kong International Airport wale nō ma Kina. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mokulele pilikino no nā pilikia olakino, nā keʻena aupuni, nā ʻoihana nui, a me nā kānaka, e ʻike i nā mokulele lehulehu.
Mokulele polar: ʻO ka mokulele Polar e pili ana i ka mokulele ma nā wahi polar o ka Honua. Kahi kikoʻī, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi e pili ana i ka mokulele Arctic a me ka mokulele Antarctic i ka Arctic a me Antarctic i kēlā me kēia.
Mokulele polar: ʻO ka mokulele Polar e pili ana i ka mokulele ma nā wahi polar o ka Honua. Kahi kikoʻī, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi e pili ana i ka mokulele Arctic a me ka mokulele Antarctic i ka Arctic a me Antarctic i kēlā me kēia.
Mokulele i ke au uila: Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Makahiki ʻIkepili i hiki mai me ka Pūnaewele e like me ia i hoʻomohala ʻia ma o nā 1970s a ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā 1980s, a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻololi a hiki i kēia lā. Pēlā nō hoʻi ka lawe ʻana o nā ʻenehana kikoʻī i ka mokulele i hōʻea holomua i ka manawa like a hoʻomau i kēia lā.
Mokulele i ka wā paionia: ʻO ka wā paionia o ka mokulele ka wā o ka mōʻaukala mokulele ma waena o ka lele ikaika mua loa, ʻae ʻia i hana ʻia e Wright Brothers ma 17 December 1903, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua i ʻAukake 1914.
Mokulele i ke Kaua Honua Honua: ʻO ke Kaua Honua Honua ka hakakā mua mua loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā mokulele. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pālule nānā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaua he nui, a e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kaua. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Kelemania iā Zeppelins no ka mākaʻikaʻi ma luna o ke Kai ʻĀkau a me Baletika a no nā hoʻouka pōkā pahū ma luna o Pelekane a me ka ʻaoʻao mua.
Nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā hanana: Ua ho'ākāka ʻia kahi ulia mokulele e ka Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 ma ke ʻano he hanana i pili me ka hana o kahi mokulele, i hana ʻia mai ka manawa a kekahi e kau ai i ka mokulele me ka manaʻo o ka lele a hiki i ka wā i lele aku ai kēlā mau kānaka āpau, a i a) ua ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha kekahi kanaka, b) ua hoʻomau ka mokulele i ka nui o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka mokulele, a c) ua nalowale a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka mokulele. Hōʻike ʻo Annex 13 i kahi hanana mokulele ma ke ʻano he hanana, ʻē aʻe ma kahi o kahi ulia, pili i ka hana o kahi mokulele e pili a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka palekana o ka hana.
Nā ulia pōpilikia a me nā hanana: Ua ho'ākāka ʻia kahi ulia mokulele e ka Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13 ma ke ʻano he hanana i pili me ka hana o kahi mokulele, i hana ʻia mai ka manawa a kekahi e kau ai i ka mokulele me ka manaʻo o ka lele a hiki i ka wā i lele aku ai kēlā mau kānaka āpau, a i a) ua ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha kekahi kanaka, b) ua hoʻomau ka mokulele i ka nui o ka pōʻino a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana o ka mokulele, a c) ua nalowale a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka mokulele. Hōʻike ʻo Annex 13 i kahi hanana mokulele ma ke ʻano he hanana, ʻē aʻe ma kahi o kahi ulia, pili i ka hana o kahi mokulele e pili a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka palekana o ka hana.
Hui Hui Hana Mokulele ma Kina: ʻO ka ʻAhahui ʻĀpana Manuahi ʻo Kina ( AVIC ) kahi aerospace nona ka mokuʻāina Kina a me ka conglomerate pale kūloko ma Beijing. Ua koho ʻia ʻo 151st i ka Fortune Global 500 papa inoa a hiki i ka 2019, a aia ma luna o 100 nā lālā, 27 mau papa inoa i helu ʻia a me nā limahana 500,000 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Mokulele mokulele ma Kina: A ʻo Kēkēmapa 2017, aia he 229 mau kahua mokulele kālepa ma Kina.
Mokulele mokulele ma Kina: A ʻo Kēkēmapa 2017, aia he 229 mau kahua mokulele kālepa ma Kina.
Mokulele mokulele ma Kina: A ʻo Kēkēmapa 2017, aia he 229 mau kahua mokulele kālepa ma Kina.
Mokulele ma India: ʻO ka mokulele mokulele ma India , i māhele ākea ʻia i mokulele kaua a me nā mokulele kaua kīwila, ʻo ia ka mākeke mokulele ulu ʻoi loa i ka honua e like me ka International Air Transport Association (IATA). ʻO ke keʻena o nā ʻoihana hana mokulele mokulele aia ma Bangalore nona kahi mahele he 65% o kēia ʻepekema ʻepekema 124. Ke hoʻokele nei ka UDAN o ke aupuni i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻoihana mokulele a me nā ʻoihana mokulele ma India.
ʻInikua mokulele: ʻO ka ʻinikua mokulele ka pale ʻinikua e pili pono i ka hana o nā mokulele a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka mokulele. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā kulekele ʻinikua mokulele mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka halihali ʻana a hoʻohui i ka terminology mokulele, a me nā terminology, nā palena a me nā paukū i pili i ka ʻinikua mokulele.
ʻEnekini mokulele hēkī: ʻO ka ʻenekini jet airbreathing kahi ʻenekini lele e hoʻopuka i kahi jet o nā kinoea wela i hana ʻia mai ka lewa i hoʻoikaika ʻia i loko o ka ʻenekini e nā kaʻina he nui o ka centrifugal, axial a i ʻole ka ram compression, a laila hoʻomehana ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia ma o ka noz. ʻO lākou nā ʻenekini turbine kinoea. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hapanui o ka kahe nui ma o ka ʻenekini jet airbreathing e ka ea i lawe ʻia mai waho o ka ʻenekini a hoʻomehana ʻia i loko, e hoʻohana ana i ka ikehu i mālama ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wahie.
Kānāwai mokulele: ʻO ke kānāwai mokulele ka lālā o ke kānāwai e pili ana i ka lele ʻana, ka huakaʻi ea, a me nā pili pili kānāwai a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO kekahi o kāna ʻāpana o ka hopohopo e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kānāwai Admiralty a, i nā manawa he nui, manaʻo ʻia ke kānāwai mokulele he mea nui o nā kānāwai kūwaho ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huakaʻi ea. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻule nā ​​ʻaoʻao ʻoihana o nā mokulele a me kā lākou rula ma lalo o ke kānāwai mokulele. I ka honua honua, hāʻawi ka International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) i nā lula ākea a kūkākūkā i nā hopohopo kūwaho e pili ana i ke kānāwai mokulele. He hui kūikawā ʻo ka ICAO o ka United Nations.
Nā hōʻailona kukui lele: I ke ʻano o ka holomua o ka lekiō a i ʻole nā ​​mokulele i lako ʻole me kahi lekiō, a i ʻole o kahi pailaka kuli, hiki i ka hoʻokele kaʻa uila ke hoʻohana i kahi kukui hōʻailona e kuhikuhi i ka mokulele. Koi ʻia nā rula ʻo ICAO i nā hale kiaʻi e kaohi ai i ka lewa e loaʻa i nā kukui hōʻailona like. He kukui kukuna ka hoʻomālamalama o ka ipukukui a hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kala ʻekolu: ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Pākuʻi ʻia a kūmau paha kēia mau kala, a ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka mokulele i ka lele a i ʻole ka honua. Hiki i nā mokulele ke hoʻomaopopo i ke aʻo ma ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, neʻe i nā ailerons inā ma ka honua, a i ʻole ke uila ʻana i ko lākou pae ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​kukui hoʻokele i nā hola o ka pouli. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā pū uila hōʻailona me ke kukui keʻokeʻo (keʻokeʻo) o> 180,000 - 200,000 candela, a ʻike ʻia no 4 mau mile i ke ʻano o ke ao. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo i ke ʻano o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ipukukui hui lima ʻulaʻula / ʻōmaʻomaʻo / keʻokeʻo no ka mālama ʻana o ke ea i nā makahiki 1930.
Nā papa inoa o nā kumuhana lele: Pili nā papa inoa aʻe i ka Mokulele:
SS Wright (T-AVB-3): ʻO SS Wright (T-AVB-3) kekahi o ʻelua mau kākoʻo ʻoihana mokulele (Roll-on / Roll-off) Container Ships i hoʻohuli ʻia no ka United States Navy i ka makahiki 1986. Hoʻohanohano ka moku i nā paionia mokulele ʻo Wright brothers.
ʻO ka mokulele Light Falani Army: ʻO ka Pūʻali Koa Pūʻali Koa Farani ka lawelawe mokulele Pūʻali koa o ka Pūʻali Koa Farani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ALAT ma ka lā 22 Nowemapa 1954 no ka nānā ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a me nā kuleana e hoʻolako ai.
ʻO ka hoa a ka mīkini mīkini: ʻO nā Mates Aviation Machinist's he mau mīkini ʻenekini mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e nānā, hoʻomaʻa, hoʻāʻo, hana hou, a hoʻoponopono hou i nā ʻenekini mokulele a me nā propellers. ʻOi aku kikoʻī, nā AD e hoʻouka, mālama, a lawelawe i nā ʻano ʻenekini mokulele a me nā pono like ʻole, pahu pahu, nā ʻōnaehana wahie e pili ana, a me nā ʻōnaehana lubrication; e hoʻoholo i nā kumu no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ʻenekini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hoʻokolohua like ʻole; hana i nā propeller; lawelawe a lawelawe i nā mokulele i uka a i ʻole i luna o ka moku; a hiki ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he aircrewman ma nā ʻano mokulele like ʻole.
Mālama mokulele: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mokulele ka hana o nā hana i koi ʻia e hoʻomau i ka pono o ka mokulele a i ʻole ka mokulele ʻāpana, e like me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka hoʻoponopono kīnā ʻana, a me ke ʻano o nā loli, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka lewa.
Luna hoʻoponopono o nā mokulele: ʻO ka Aviation Maintenance Administrationman ( AZ ) kahi helu helu ʻoihana mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pakuhi Aeronautical: An aeronautical pakuhi mea i kekahi palapala 'āina hoʻololi i ke kōkua ma ka hoʻokele o ka mokulele, nui like nautical nńnń hana no ka watercraft, a me ka roadmap no Keaukaha. Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau pakuhi a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā pailaka ke hoʻoholo i ko lākou kūlana, kahi kiʻekiʻe palekana, ke ala ʻoi loa i kahi e hele aku ai, nā kōkua hoʻokele ma ke ala, nā wahi pae pae ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa kahi pilikia lele, a me nā ʻike kūpono e like me nā alapine lekiō. a me nā palena o ka lewa. Aia nā pakuhi no nā lehulehu āpau ma ka Honua, a me nā pakuhi mamao loa no ka huakaʻi trans-moana.
Nānā lāʻau lapaʻau lele: Ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, kahi loiloi lāʻau lapaʻau mokulele a i ʻole aero-olakino loiloi (AME) he kauka i koho ʻia e ka luna mokulele kūloko a hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kino lele a hoʻopuka i nā palapala olakino mokulele. He loea nā AME o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lele, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui kekahi i kūpono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Lapaʻau mokulele: ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lele , i kapa ʻia hoʻi he lāʻau lapaʻau lele a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau aerospace , kahi lāʻau hoʻomalu a i ʻole ʻoihana hana kahi o nā mea maʻi / kumuhana he pailaka, aircrews, a astronauts paha. Hoʻoikaika ka loea kūikawā e mālama a pale paha i nā kūlana e maʻalahi ai nā aircrews, pili i ka ʻike olakino i nā kumu kanaka i ka mokulele a ʻo ia kahi mea koʻikoʻi o ka palekana mokulele. ʻO ka loea koa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lele i kapa ʻia he kauka lōkō a ʻo ka mea hana kīwila kahi loiloi lāʻau lapaʻau lele. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui loa ma waena o ka pūʻali koa a me nā kauka mahuka lele ʻo ia ka koi a ka mea hoʻopuka lele e komo i nā hola lele.
Lele-i: ʻO kahi lele kahi i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia o nā mokulele, pailaka a me nā mea holo kaʻa no nā hana leʻaleʻa a me nā hana kaiaulu.
Meteorology: ʻO ka Meteorology kahi lālā o ka ʻepekema ea, me ka nānā nui i ka wānana anilā. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka meteorology nā makahiki millennia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka holomua o ka meteorology a hiki i ke kenekulia 18. ʻIke ka kenekulia 19 i ka holomua haʻahaʻa ma ka mahinaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele i nā wahi ākea. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo mua ma ka wānana o ke anilā i hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻikepili o ka mōʻaukala. ʻAʻole ia ma hope o ka elucidation o nā kānāwai o ka physics a me ka mea nui aʻe, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kamepiula, e ʻae ana i ka hopena automated o nā hoʻohālikelike he nui e hoʻohālikelike i ke anilā, i ka hapa hope o ke kenekulia 20 i loaʻa i nā breakthrough nui i ka wā. ua hoʻokō ʻia ka wānana. ʻO kekahi lālā nui o ka wānana anana ka wānana anana moana e pili ana i ka palekana kai a me ke kai, kahi e hoʻopili ai nā hopena o ke aniau me nā wai nui o ka wai.
Kuhina mokulele: ʻO ke keʻena ʻoihana mokulele kahi keʻena kuhina nui o ke aupuni e pili ana i nā mea lele ma waena o kahi mokulele mokulele. Pili pū paha kahi ʻoihana mokulele me ka mokulele mokulele o ka lāhui, i kahi kekelē palena ʻole a i ʻole ke kauoha pololei.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mokulele: ʻO kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele , hale hōʻikeʻike ea , a hale ea a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e hōʻike ana i ka mōʻaukala a me nā mea hana o ka mokulele. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea maoli, kope a pololei paha i nā mokulele hoʻopunipuni, hiki i nā hōʻike ke hoʻopili i nā kiʻi, nā palapala ʻāina, nā hiʻohiʻona, nā diorama, nā lole a me nā pono hana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā aviators.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Air Finnish Air Force: ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻEnelani Finnish Air Force , ma mua ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAilana o Central Finland , kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele ma kahi kokoke i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Jyväskylä ma Tikkakoski, Jyväskylä, Pinilana. Hōʻike ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka mōʻaukala mokulele o Pinilana, mai nā makahiki 1900 a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo ia ka Foundation of Aviation Museum o Central Finelani.
Hale Hōʻikeʻike Mokulele o Kentucky: ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻAilana ʻo Kentucky kahi hale hōʻikeʻike mokulele aia ma ka Blue Grass Airport ma Lexington, Kentucky. Hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ʻApelila 1995, a wehe ʻia i ka lehulehu i ʻAukake o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 20,000 kapuaʻi kuea (1,900 m 2 ) o ke kahua hōʻike, kahi waihona, a me kahi hale kūʻai e hoʻōla hou ai a me ka hale kūʻai. ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike ka home o ka Hale Hoʻohanohano ʻo Kentucky Aviation .