Author's Film Company, Authors Guild, Author's Pet

ʻO Kamupene Film Film: He hui kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Company's Film Company ma New York City mai 1915 a hiki i 1918. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi mele a Walt Mason "The Dipper" ma North Carolina. Na Addison J. Rothermel i kuhikuhi. I ka 1916, ua hoʻokuʻu ka firm i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻItita e like me kāna Redemption e pili ana i ka poho o ka Lusitania . Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Plimpton Epic Film Company ma o ka Company Film a ka mea kākau.
Nā mea kākau Guild: ʻO ka ʻAuthor Guild kahi hui ʻoihana mua loa a nui ʻo ʻAmelika no nā mea kākau a hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā pilikia o ka haʻi manuahi a me ka pale kuleana kope. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma 1912 ma ke ʻano he Hui Kākau ʻAmelika o ʻAmelika , ua helu ʻia i waena o nā lālā o ka papa i nā mea kākau moʻolelo noʻeau, nonfiction, a me nā mele, me nā mea lanakila he nui o nā Nobel a me Pulitzer Prize a me nā National Book Awards. Aia ma luna o 9,000 mau lālā, i loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kū kānāwai a me ke alakaʻi ma luna o nā ʻaelike me nā mea paʻi a me nā lawelawe ʻinikua a me ke kōkua me nā laikini a me nā uku aliʻi.
Ka Hānai Ā Huhu a ka mea kākau: Ka Hānai Ā Huhu a ka mea kākau ʻO ia ka manga Japanese Kepani kī hoʻokahi i kākau ʻia a kiʻi ʻia e Deathco Cotorino. Ua laikini ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e Digital Manga Publishing, nāna i hoʻokuʻu i ka manga ma o kāna paʻi ʻana, Juné, ma ʻAukake 26, 2008.
Ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka mea kākau: ʻO ka mea kākau mele ʻo Playhouse kahi lekiō mele anthology i haku ʻia e Wynn Wright, i hoʻolele ʻia ma Mutual ma 1940–1941, a ma ka NBC Blue Network mai Malaki 5, 1941, a hiki i ʻOkakopa 1941. Ua neʻe ia i ka NBC Red Network kahi i lohe ʻia ai. a hiki i Iune 4, 1945. ʻO Philip Morris ke kākoʻo ma waena o 1942 a me 1943.
Bard (Soviet Union): Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bard i ka Soviet Union i nā makahiki 1960 mua, a hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma Lūkia i kēia lā, e kuhikuhi i nā mea mele mele i kākau i nā mele ma waho o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Soviet, e like me ka poʻe mele o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mele ʻAmelika. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kākau mele mele i kā lākou mele ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he mele kākau . ʻOkoʻa ka poʻomanaʻo Bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe i ka mele ʻia ʻana me nā mele kitā maʻalahi i kū ʻole ʻia e ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ke nānā iki i ka kaila a ʻoi aku ka manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini, a ʻo ka poʻomanaʻo pinepine i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mele bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke mele ma mua o nā mele; maʻalahi nā holomua o ka chord a maʻalahi e hana hou mai kahi mele bard i kekahi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa loa i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano manuahi ʻole o ke ʻano o ke ʻano; kākau ʻia nā mele e mele ʻia a kūʻai ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ke hana pinepine nei nā pā i nā ʻoihana i kahi ʻoihana mele ʻole.
Hoʻoponopono mea kākau: ʻO ka luna hoʻoponopono o kahi mea kākau he loea ʻōlelo e hana "me nā mea kākau e hana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kūpono no ke kumu". Ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i nā palapala i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau akā ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia i kahi mea paʻi no ka paʻi ʻana. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoponopono mea kākau , e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia no nā mea paʻi i nā palapala i ʻae ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana: hana kahi luna hoʻoponopono a nā mea kākau "me kahi mea kākau ma mua o kahi mea paʻi". ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻoponopono o ka mea kākau ʻo "hoʻoponopono kākau", akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kikoʻī ʻoiai e pili ana hoʻi i nā mea hoʻoponopono i hoʻohana ʻia e nā puke ʻepekema e hoʻoponopono i nā palapala ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia.
Ka home o ka mea kākau: ʻO nā home o nā mea kākau ka wahi i noho ai nā mea kākau. ʻO ka pinepine, mālama ʻia kēia mau home ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike hale hale a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi moʻokalaleo, i kapa ʻia he hale hōʻikeʻike home o ka mea kākau, keu hoʻi ʻoiai nā home o nā kiʻi moʻokalaleo kaulana. Mālama pinepine ʻia kēia mau hale e kamaʻilio i nā mea kipa hou aku e pili ana i ka mea kākau ma mua o kā lākou hana a me ka pōʻaiapili mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia mau hōʻike he ʻano loiloi biography. ʻO nā mea kipa o nā pūnaewele e komo nei i ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻokalaleo, aloha pinepine lākou i nā mea kākau, a ʻike kēia mau mea pā i nā pilina hohonu a me ke kino i nā mea kākau ma o kā lākou kipa ʻana.
Ka home o ka mea kākau: ʻO nā home o nā mea kākau ka wahi i noho ai nā mea kākau. ʻO ka pinepine, mālama ʻia kēia mau home ma ke ʻano he hale hōʻikeʻike hale hale a me nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi moʻokalaleo, i kapa ʻia he hale hōʻikeʻike home o ka mea kākau, keu hoʻi ʻoiai nā home o nā kiʻi moʻokalaleo kaulana. Mālama pinepine ʻia kēia mau hale e kamaʻilio i nā mea kipa hou aku e pili ana i ka mea kākau ma mua o kā lākou hana a me ka pōʻaiapili mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia mau hōʻike he ʻano loiloi biography. ʻO nā mea kipa o nā pūnaewele e komo nei i ka mākaʻikaʻi moʻokalaleo, aloha pinepine lākou i nā mea kākau, a ʻike kēia mau mea pā i nā pilina hohonu a me ke kino i nā mea kākau ma o kā lākou kipa ʻana.
Manaʻo kumu: I ke kumumanaʻo moʻokalaleo a me nā mea hoʻonani, pili ka manaʻo kākau i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kākau e like me ka encoded i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka manaʻoionality authorial ka manaʻo, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e kaohi i nā ala e wehewehe pono ʻia ai kahi huaʻōlelo. Ua hōʻailona ka poʻe kūʻē i kēia kūlana i ka fallacy i manaʻo ʻia a helu ʻia ia ma waena o nā fallac informal.
Nosism: ʻO Nosism , mai ka latina nos 'we', ka hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pronoun a mākou e kuhikuhi ai iā ia iho i ka wā e hōʻike ana i kahi manaʻo pilikino.
Manaʻo kumu: I ke kumumanaʻo moʻokalaleo a me nā mea hoʻonani, pili ka manaʻo kākau i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kākau e like me ka encoded i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka manaʻoionality authorial ka manaʻo, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e kaohi i nā ala e wehewehe pono ʻia ai kahi huaʻōlelo. Ua hōʻailona ka poʻe kūʻē i kēia kūlana i ka fallacy i manaʻo ʻia a helu ʻia ia ma waena o nā fallac informal.
Nā kuleana o nā mea kākau: ʻO nā " kuleana o ka mea kākau " kahi manawa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka ʻikepili ʻike.
Bard (Soviet Union): Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bard i ka Soviet Union i nā makahiki 1960 mua, a hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma Lūkia i kēia lā, e kuhikuhi i nā mea mele mele i kākau i nā mele ma waho o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Soviet, e like me ka poʻe mele o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mele ʻAmelika. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kākau mele mele i kā lākou mele ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he mele kākau . ʻOkoʻa ka poʻomanaʻo Bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe i ka mele ʻia ʻana me nā mele kitā maʻalahi i kū ʻole ʻia e ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ke nānā iki i ka kaila a ʻoi aku ka manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini, a ʻo ka poʻomanaʻo pinepine i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mele bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke mele ma mua o nā mele; maʻalahi nā holomua o ka chord a maʻalahi e hana hou mai kahi mele bard i kekahi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa loa i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano manuahi ʻole o ke ʻano o ke ʻano; kākau ʻia nā mele e mele ʻia a kūʻai ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ke hana pinepine nei nā pā i nā ʻoihana i kahi ʻoihana mele ʻole.
Mākou: I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania Hou, he inoa lehulehu mākou .
Mea kākau! Mea kākau !: Mea kākau! Mea kākau! e kuhikuhi i:
WETA-TV: ʻO WETA-TV , ke kahawai uila 26, ke keʻena kīwī ʻoi loa o ka Public Broadcasting (PBS) lālā i laikini ʻia i ke kapitala nui o ʻAmelika ma Wakinekona, DC nona e ka Greater Washington Educational Telecommunications Association, he kaikuahine ia no National Public Radio (NPR ) lālā WETA. Māhele nā ​​puka ʻelua i nā lumi lumi ma Arlington County, Virginia; Aia ka transmitter WETA-TV ma ke kaiāulu ʻo Tenleytown ma Wakinekona Wakinekona.
Frasier (kau 1): Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kau mua o Frasier mai Kepakemapa 16, 1993 a Mei 19, 1994 ma NBC, nona ka huina o 24 mau ʻāpana. ʻO James Burrows ka mea i kuhikuhi nui ʻia i kēia kau ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o Andy Ackerman. ʻO nā luna ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻo David Lee lāua ʻo Rick Beren.
Frasier (kau 1): Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kau mua o Frasier mai Kepakemapa 16, 1993 a Mei 19, 1994 ma NBC, nona ka huina o 24 mau ʻāpana. ʻO James Burrows ka mea i kuhikuhi nui ʻia i kēia kau ma ka ʻaoʻao, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o Andy Ackerman. ʻO nā luna ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻo David Lee lāua ʻo Rick Beren.
Mea kākau, Mea kākau (Star Trek: Voyager): ʻO " Mea kākau, Mea kākau " ka ʻāpana 166 o ke kīwī ʻo Star Trek: Voyager , ka paukū 20 o ka wā hiku. Kuhi kēia ʻāpana i ke ʻano "Ke Kauka" (EMH) a me ka hopena o kahi puke a ʻimi i ka manaʻo o AI.
Mea kākau, Mea kākau (Star Trek: Voyager): ʻO " Mea kākau, Mea kākau " ka ʻāpana 166 o ke kīwī ʻo Star Trek: Voyager , ka paukū 20 o ka wā hiku. Kuhi kēia ʻāpana i ke ʻano "Ke Kauka" (EMH) a me ka hopena o kahi puke a ʻimi i ka manaʻo o AI.
Mea kākau, Mea kākau (puke moʻolelo): ʻO ka mea kākau, mea kākau kahi puke na David Lodge, i kākau ʻia ma 2004. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka puke i ke ola o ka mea kākau ʻo Henry James. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kahi o ka manawa like me The Master e Colm Tóibín a me nā puke ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā James, a ua kākau ʻo Lodge i The Year of Henry James: The Story of a Novel e pili ana i kēia. Noho ʻo Lodge i kāna puke me kekahi o nā kiʻi kaulana loa o ka moʻokalaleo Pelekania mai ka manawa o kā ka puke hoʻonohonoho i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Ka mea kākau: I ke kākau ʻana o Michel Foucault, ʻo ka mea kākau kahi hana ma ke ʻano he haʻiʻōlelo. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka manawa e Michel Foucault ma kāna moʻolelo 1969 "He aha ia mea kākau?" Kahi mea e kūkākūkā ai inā koi ʻia kahi ʻatikala a i hāʻawi ʻia paha i kahi mea kākau. Kuhi ʻo Fcacault he kikowaena ka ʻōnaehana loio i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mea kākau, no ka mea, pono ʻia kahi mea kākau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo transgressive. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mīkini paʻi i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, i ka wā i paʻi ʻia ai nā palapala haipule i hoʻopilikia i ka mana o ka hale pule Katolika.
Nā ana helu pae kākau: ʻO nā ana helu pae mea kākau nā ana helu e ana i ka hopena bibliometric o kēlā me kēia mea kākau, nā kānaka noiʻi, nā kālaiʻike, a me nā akeakamai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā metric he nui e helu ana i nā helu like ʻole.
Nā ana helu pae kākau: ʻO nā ana helu pae mea kākau nā ana helu e ana i ka hopena bibliometric o kēlā me kēia mea kākau, nā kānaka noiʻi, nā kālaiʻike, a me nā akeakamai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā metric he nui e helu ana i nā helu like ʻole.
Nā ana helu pae kākau: ʻO nā ana helu pae mea kākau nā ana helu e ana i ka hopena bibliometric o kēlā me kēia mea kākau, nā kānaka noiʻi, nā kālaiʻike, a me nā akeakamai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā metric he nui e helu ana i nā helu like ʻole.
ʻŌnaehana Wanekoua: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Wanekoua , i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kaila kuhikuhi ʻo Wanekoua a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana kākau-helu , kahi kaila hoʻohana e hoʻohana ai i nā helu i loko o nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā helu i helu ʻia i ka papa kuhikuhi. Kaulana ia i nā ʻepekema kino a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana kuhikuhi ʻelua i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea kākau – lā, a i ʻole "Harvard", ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kaila ʻo Wanekoua e MEDLINE a me PubMed.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Wehe i ke komo: ʻO ke komo hāmama ( OA ) kahi o nā loina a me nā ʻano o nā hana e hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā hopena noiʻi ma ka pūnaewele, me ka uku ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e komo ai. Me ka wehe ākea i wehewehe pono ʻia, a i ʻole ke komo hāmama ʻana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea pale i ke kope a hoʻohana hou ʻana paha e ke noi ʻana i kahi laikini wehe no ke kuleana kope.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Kākau kākau: ʻO AuthorAID ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau hanana e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i nā kānaka noiʻi mai nā ʻāina kūkulu i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻatikala no ka paʻi ʻana i nā puke pai i nānā ʻia e nā hoa. ʻO Phyllis Freeman lāua ʻo Anthony Robbins , nā luna hoʻoponopono o ka Journal of Public Health Policy (JPHP) , i hōʻike mua i ka inoa a me ka manaʻo i ka makahiki 2004 a paʻi ʻia "Ka pani ʻana i ka" puka hoʻopuka "ma waena o ka poʻe waiwai a ʻilihune" e pili ana i ka AUTAID ma ka ʻepekema a me ka Pūnaewele Hoʻolālā. (SciDev.Net), i ka 2005.
Mea kākau hale: ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo HomeHouse , i ʻike ʻia ma mua ʻo 1stBooks , kahi ʻoihana hoʻopuka ponoʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia ma United States. Hoʻohana ʻo AuthorHouse i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana print-on-demand a me ka ʻenehana.
Springer Science + Pāʻoihana Pāʻoihana: ʻO Springer Science + ʻoihana Pāʻoihana , ʻike ʻia ʻo Springer , kahi hui paʻi puke multinational German o nā puke, nā puke e-a me nā puke pai e nānā ʻia e nā hoa i ka ʻepekema, nā kānaka, ka hoʻopuka ʻenehana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau (STM).
Mea kākau & Punisher: ʻO ka mea kākau & Punisher kahi hui kanaka hoʻokahi mai San Diego, i hoʻokumu ʻia i Ianuali 2004 e ka ʻenekini mīkini a me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Tristan Shone. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea pono hana a me nā mea hoʻomalu āna e hoʻohana ai, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Drone Machines" a me "Dub Machines", hana ʻia a hana ʻia e Shone mai nā mea maka a me ka circuitry uila uila wehe.
John Baker (mea kākau): ʻO John Baker kahi mea kākau Pelekane. I kēia lā, ua paʻi ʻo ia i nā puke he ʻumi, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma Hull a i ʻole Ioka.
Mea kākau (paikikala): ʻO ka mea kākau kahi inoa Czech o nā paika, nā pono kaʻa a me nā waiwai haʻuki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana i ka makahiki 1993. Hana ka mea kākau i nā paikikala i nā ʻano ma lalo nā kaʻa paikikala, nā keke mauna, nā kaʻa paikikala, ke kaʻa huakaʻi, freestyle, junior a me nā wahine. Hana pū ka mea kākau i nā keke uila.
Kākau kākau (botany): I ka botanical nomenclature, ka mea kākau i ke ʻano o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kanaka a i ʻole ka hui o ka poʻe nāna i hoʻopuka pono i kahi inoa botanical, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka mua i ka inoa ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā koi kūlana e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka International Code of Nomenclature no nā limu, fungi, a me nā mea kanu. ( ICN ). I nā hihia kahi i koe ʻole kahi laha i kāna hoʻonohonoho generic kumu, hāʻawi ʻia ka mana ʻelua no ka hoʻonoho genus kumu a no ka hoʻohui hou.
Mea kākau (paikikala): ʻO ka mea kākau kahi inoa Czech o nā paika, nā pono kaʻa a me nā waiwai haʻuki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana i ka makahiki 1993. Hana ka mea kākau i nā paikikala i nā ʻano ma lalo nā kaʻa paikikala, nā keke mauna, nā kaʻa paikikala, ke kaʻa huakaʻi, freestyle, junior a me nā wahine. Hana pū ka mea kākau i nā keke uila.
Ka mea kākau (disambiguation): ʻO kahi mea kākau kahi kanaka i hana i kahi hana kākau e like me kahi puke, mele, a ʻatikala paha.
Mea haku mele: ʻO kahi mea haku mele kahi mea nāna e kākau mele, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mele kahiko i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e like me nā mele leo, nā mele instrumental, nā mele uila, a me nā mele e hoʻohui i nā ʻano he nui. Hoʻokumu paha kahi mea haku mele i nā mele i kēlā me kēia ʻano mele, e laʻa me, i laʻana, mele kahiko, keaka mele, blues, mele mele, jazz, a me nā mele kaulana. Hōʻike pinepine nā mea haku mele i kā lākou hana i kahi helu mele i kākau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mele mele.
Kākau kākau (zoology): I ka nomenclature zoological, kuhikuhi ka mea kākau i ka papa inoa ʻana i ka mea nāna i hana i kahi inoa ʻepekema o kahi ʻauhau. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi paʻi ʻepekema ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā koi kūlana ma lalo o ka International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, ma hope e kapa ʻia ʻo "the Code". Wahi a ke Code, "ʻaʻole ka inoa o ka mea kākau i ʻāpana o ka inoa o kahi ʻauhau a he koho kāna citation, ʻoiai maʻamau a aʻoaʻo pinepine ʻia", eia naʻe ka Manaʻo 51A e ʻōlelo nei: "ʻO ka mea kākau kumu a me ka lā o kahi inoa ka i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia hana e pili ana i ka ʻauhau i hōʻike ʻia e kēlā inoa. No ke kumu o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka ʻike, ua kuhikuhi ka mea kākau a me ka makahiki i hoʻopili ʻia i ka inoa ʻepekema, e laʻa, genus-species-author-year, genus-author-year, ʻohana-author-year, etc., i manaʻo nui ʻia he "de facto" ʻike ʻike kū hoʻokahi, ʻoiai no nā kumu he nui i kūkā ʻia ma lalo nei, hewa ʻole paha kēia hoʻohana ʻana.
Pepa paʻi: A postprint mea he kikohoʻe kikoo o ka noiʻi puke 'atikala ma hope o ka mea, i nā hoa nānā' a ua aeia no ka paʻi, akā, ma mua ka mea, ua pio ka polokalamu typeset a formatted ma ka puke pai.
Mea kākau! Mea kākau !: Mea kākau! Mea kākau! e kuhikuhi i:
Arthur Baker: E nānā paha ʻo Arthur Baker i: ʻO Arthur Baker (calligrapher), ʻAmelika calligrapher a me ka mea hana typeface ʻO Arthur Baker (mea hoʻokani pila), mea haku mele ʻAmelika a me DJ ʻO Arthur Slade Baker (1863-1943), luna o ka pūʻali koa Pelekania ʻO Arthur Baker, ke ʻano ma The Long Walk
Hoʻokomo ponoʻī: ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia iho kahi mea kākau moʻolelo kahi i kū ai kahi moʻokūʻauhau, nāna i hōʻike i ka mea kākau maoli o ka hana o ka moʻolelo fiction, ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i loko o ia moʻolelo kaʻao, a i ʻole hūnā paha.
ʻO David Miller (hoʻoponopono): ʻO David Miller kahi mea kākau a mea kākau moʻolelo Pelekane hoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Wimbledon, Lākana.
ʻO Debbie Dadey: ʻO Debra S. Dadey kahi mea kākau ʻAmelika a me kahi mea kākau o 162 mau puke, me 74 mau puke Bailey School Kids i kākau pū ʻia me Marcia Jones. ʻO kēia mau mea he 51 i loko o ka Adventures o ka Bailey School Kids series, 9 Bailey School Kids Jr. Book Books, a me 14 Bailey School Kids - Special Editions .
Nā hana kakau inoa a ka mea kākau inoa: I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana , he mea pono kīnā palena manawa nā mea kākau Domain Signing Practices ( ADSP ) i ka DKIM E-mail authenticationscheme, kahi e hiki ai i kahi kāʻei ke hoʻopuka i nā hana pūlima e lawe ai i ka wā e hoʻoili leka uila ana no nā mea kākau like.
Nā hana kakau inoa a ka mea kākau inoa: I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana , he mea pono kīnā palena manawa nā mea kākau Domain Signing Practices ( ADSP ) i ka DKIM E-mail authenticationscheme, kahi e hiki ai i kahi kāʻei ke hoʻopuka i nā hana pūlima e lawe ai i ka wā e hoʻoili leka uila ana no nā mea kākau like.
Mea kākau Emeritus: ʻO ka mea kākau Emeritus kahi inoa hanohano i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Science Fiction a me Fantasy Writers o ʻAmelika ma luna o kahi mea kākau ola "ma ke ʻano he ala e ʻike a mahalo ai i nā mea kākau kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻano o ka ʻepekema fiction a me nā moemoeā nāna i kōkua nui i kā mākou kahua akā ʻo wai ʻAʻole hana hou a hana ʻole paha ka hana maikaʻi e like me ka mea ma mua. " Kono ʻia ka mea kākau Emeritus e kamaʻilio ma ka ʻaha inu makahiki Nebula Awards.
Mea kākau hale: ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo HomeHouse , i ʻike ʻia ma mua ʻo 1stBooks , kahi ʻoihana hoʻopuka ponoʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia ma United States. Hoʻohana ʻo AuthorHouse i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana print-on-demand a me ka ʻenehana.
Nā Pono Haʻawina Pono: ʻO kahi mea kākau kumu aʻo aʻoaʻo (AIM) kahi ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka United States Navy no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā curricula aʻo a me nā ʻike aʻo.
M. Keaton: ʻO M. Keaton kahi mea kākau moʻolelo ʻAmelika nāna i kākau no nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai ke kaʻao ʻepekema a i ka moemoeā mōʻaukala. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka Bard ma kahi noho no ka NWA Renaissance Faire. Noho ʻo ia i kēia manawa ma Arkansas.
Kūpono ka mea kākau i ka poʻe loiloi: ʻO kahi mea kākau ʻo Meets the Critics kahi hōʻike kamaʻilio ʻAmelika i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka National Broadcasting Company, American Broadcasting Company, a me ka DuMont Television Network. Hoʻomaka ka moʻo ma ke ʻano he kau pani ma NBC ma ʻApelila 4, 1948, akā ua lawe ʻia i ABC i ka makahiki 1949. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hōʻike i NBC i ka makahiki 1951, a laila i DuMont mai Ianuali 10, 1952, a ʻOkakopa 10, 1954 .
Michael Lewis: ʻO Michael Monroe Lewis kahi mea kākau a mea kākau moʻolelo kālā hoʻi ma ʻAmelika. He mea kōkua ʻo ia i ka Vanity Fair mai ka makahiki 2009, e kākau ana ma ka hapa nui i ka ʻoihana, ke kālā, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kāna hana nonfiksi, keu hoʻi i kāna uhi ʻana i nā pilikia kālā a me ka hoʻokele kālā.
Hoʻopiʻi ka inoa o ka mea kākau: ʻO ka disambiguation inoa inoa kahi ʻano disambiguation a me ka loulou hoʻopaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia i nā inoa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana, no ka laʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kānaka me ka inoa " John Smith ".
Google: ʻO Google LLC kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana multinational ʻAmelika e loea i ka lawelawe pūnaewele a me nā huahana, e pili pū ana me nā ʻenehana hoʻolaha pūnaewele, kahi ʻenekia ʻimi, ke ao kamepiula, polokalamu, a me nā lakohana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui ʻElima Nui ma ka ʻenehana ʻenehana ʻike ʻAmelika, me Amazon, Facebook, Apple, a me Microsoft.
Robert Miskimon: ʻO Robert Miskimon kahi mea kākau, mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka haku mele nona ka moʻolelo i loaʻa i nā loiloi maikaʻi ʻia ma The Midwest Book Review , ka Monterey Peninsula Herald a me ka San Francisco Review of Books . ʻO kāna puke paʻi puke i hoʻopuka ʻia A Wind Is Rising , Plastic Jesus , What Death Can Touch , Skagit , Shenandoah and La Posada, Other Stories and Poems. ʻO nā kumumanaʻo fictional e pili ana i nā hakakā ʻana o ke kaiapuni a me ka politika, ka ʻimi a ke kanaka no kahi home ʻuhane a me ka huakaʻi a ka mea pena kiʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻike.
Nā lawelawe a ka mea kākau Inc. ʻO ka mea kākau ʻoihana ʻo Inc. He lālā ponoʻī ia o ka Church of Technology ʻUhane.
Nā lawelawe a ka mea kākau Inc. ʻO ka mea kākau ʻoihana ʻo Inc. He lālā ponoʻī ia o ka Church of Technology ʻUhane.
Nā lawelawe a ka mea kākau Inc. ʻO ka mea kākau ʻoihana ʻo Inc. He lālā ponoʻī ia o ka Church of Technology ʻUhane.
Nā lawelawe a ka mea kākau Inc. ʻO ka mea kākau ʻoihana ʻo Inc. He lālā ponoʻī ia o ka Church of Technology ʻUhane.
Shobha Nihalani: ʻO Shobha Nihalani kahi mea kākau India no ka huakaʻi a me nā moʻolelo hoʻohenehene: The Silent Monument, the NINE trilogy, Unresolved - A psychological thriller, Trikon - a medical sci-fi thriller, and The Blue Jade. I kēia mau lā, ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻelua mau puke moʻolelo ʻole, kahi moʻolelo pilikino o ke alakaʻi aloha kanaka a me ka ʻuhane - Dada Vaswani - Ke ola i ka ʻuhane , a me kahi memo, kahi makana mai luna - Haresh a me Harini's Journey i Adoption. ʻO kāna puke moʻolelo mua, Karmic Blues, i unuhi ʻia a paʻi ʻia ma Denmark.
Hopkinton, Massachusetts: He kūlanakauhale ʻo Hopkinton ma Middlesex County, Massachusetts, ma lalo o 30 mile (48 km) komohana o Bosetona. Kaulana nui ke kaona ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻomaka o ka ʻO Marathon Boston, mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka lā Patriots 'i ʻApelila, a ma ke keʻena nui no ka Dell EMC i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka ʻoihana. I ka helu kanaka 2010, he 14,925 ka heluna nui o ke kaona. ʻIʻike ka Census US i kahi kauhale i loko o ke kaona i ʻike ʻia ʻo Woodville, e hōʻike nei i ka heluna kanaka o 2,550.
Nā Palapala Hoʻolaha: ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo Solutions ka ʻoihana makua o nā ʻoihana hoʻopuka ponoʻī / paʻi iā AuthorHouse, iUniverse, Trafford Publishing, Xlibris, Palibrio, a me Booktango. Mālama pū ka mea kākau Solutions i ka launa pū ʻana me nā mea paʻi puke kuʻuna ʻo Simon & Schuster, Thomas Nelson, Hay House, a me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi; a me Writer's Digest.
Bard (Soviet Union): Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bard i ka Soviet Union i nā makahiki 1960 mua, a hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma Lūkia i kēia lā, e kuhikuhi i nā mea mele mele i kākau i nā mele ma waho o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Soviet, e like me ka poʻe mele o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mele ʻAmelika. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kākau mele mele i kā lākou mele ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he mele kākau . ʻOkoʻa ka poʻomanaʻo Bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe i ka mele ʻia ʻana me nā mele kitā maʻalahi i kū ʻole ʻia e ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ke nānā iki i ka kaila a ʻoi aku ka manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini, a ʻo ka poʻomanaʻo pinepine i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mele bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke mele ma mua o nā mele; maʻalahi nā holomua o ka chord a maʻalahi e hana hou mai kahi mele bard i kekahi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa loa i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano manuahi ʻole o ke ʻano o ke ʻano; kākau ʻia nā mele e mele ʻia a kūʻai ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ke hana pinepine nei nā pā i nā ʻoihana i kahi ʻoihana mele ʻole.
ATV (Lūkia): ʻO ATV ka hui TV pilikino Lūkini kahiko loa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ka USSR ma ka lā 15 Kepakemapa 1988 e Anatoly Malkin lāua ʻo Kira Proshutinskaya. Ua hōʻea i kona kiʻekiʻe i ke kaulana ma Russia i nā makahiki 1990.
Nā pua hina hina puʻuwai: ʻO Clear Hearts Gray Flowers ka lua a me ka hope studio studio na Jack Off Jill. Hana ʻia e Chris Vrenna o Nine Inch Nails / Tweaker, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Iulai 2000 ma ka lepili Risk Records i kēia manawa. Ma hope o Clear Hearts Gray Flowers ua hoʻokaʻawale maʻamau ka pā a neʻe e hoʻokumu i nā papahana ʻē aʻe.
Kākau kākau: I ka ʻauhauʻauhau, kuhikuhi kahi mea kākau i ke kanaka a i ʻole ka hui o ka poʻe nāna i hoʻopuka pono i kahi ʻauhau. Hoʻololi nā lula a me nā ʻano o nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kākau i kēlā me kēia aʻo: Kākau kākau (botany) Kākau kākau (zoology)
ʻAelike hoʻoili kope kope. ʻO kaʻaelike hoʻoili kope kope a i ʻole kaʻaelike hoʻokuleana kope . ʻO kēia kahi koho kū kānāwai no nā mea paʻi a me nā mea kākau o nā puke, makasina, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hōʻike kīwī, pāʻani wikiō, a me nā hana pena kiʻi pāʻoihana ʻē aʻe e makemake e hoʻopili a hoʻohana i kahi hana a kahi mea hana lua: ʻo kahi laʻana, mea hoʻomohala pāʻani wikiō e makemake e uku i kahi mea pena kiʻi e kahakiʻi i kahi luna e hoʻokomo i kahi pāʻani. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e laikini i ka kuleana e hoʻopili a hoʻohana i ka hana, ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kuleana kope.
ʻAelike hoʻoili kope kope. ʻO kaʻaelike hoʻoili kope kope a i ʻole kaʻaelike hoʻokuleana kope . ʻO kēia kahi koho kū kānāwai no nā mea paʻi a me nā mea kākau o nā puke, makasina, kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, hōʻike kīwī, pāʻani wikiō, a me nā hana pena kiʻi pāʻoihana ʻē aʻe e makemake e hoʻopili a hoʻohana i kahi hana a kahi mea hana lua: ʻo kahi laʻana, mea hoʻomohala pāʻani wikiō e makemake e uku i kahi mea pena kiʻi e kahakiʻi i kahi luna e hoʻokomo i kahi pāʻani. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e laikini i ka kuleana e hoʻopili a hoʻohana i ka hana, ma mua o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kuleana kope.
Mea kākau & Punisher: ʻO ka mea kākau & Punisher kahi hui kanaka hoʻokahi mai San Diego, i hoʻokumu ʻia i Ianuali 2004 e ka ʻenekini mīkini a me ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo Tristan Shone. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea pono hana a me nā mea hoʻomalu āna e hoʻohana ai, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Drone Machines" a me "Dub Machines", hana ʻia a hana ʻia e Shone mai nā mea maka a me ka circuitry uila uila wehe.
Waihona-iho: ʻO ka waihona ʻana iā ʻoe iho kahi hana o ka waiho ʻana i kahi kope manuahi o kahi palapala uila ma ka pūnaewele i mea e wehe ai ke komo iā ia. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo e pili pinepine ana i ka waihona ponoʻī o ka puke pai noiʻi loiloi ʻia e nā hoa a me nā ʻatikala o ka hālāwai kūkā, a me nā theses a me nā mokuna puke, i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi waihona hale ponoʻī a ka mea kākau a i ʻole waihona e wehe ʻia no ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hopena citation. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ke komo ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lilo i mea maʻamau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēia ala mai ke komo hamama gula, kahi e hoʻolako ai ka puke pai i nā ʻatikala me ka uku ʻole ʻia e ka mea heluhelu.
Waihona-iho: ʻO ka waihona ʻana iā ʻoe iho kahi hana o ka waiho ʻana i kahi kope manuahi o kahi palapala uila ma ka pūnaewele i mea e wehe ai ke komo iā ia. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo e pili pinepine ana i ka waihona ponoʻī o ka puke pai noiʻi loiloi ʻia e nā hoa a me nā ʻatikala o ka hālāwai kūkā, a me nā theses a me nā mokuna puke, i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi waihona hale ponoʻī a ka mea kākau a i ʻole waihona e wehe ʻia no ke kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hopena citation. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ke komo ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i lilo i mea maʻamau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēia ala mai ke komo hamama gula, kahi e hoʻolako ai ka puke pai i nā ʻatikala me ka uku ʻole ʻia e ka mea heluhelu.
Hoʻokomo ponoʻī: ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia iho kahi mea kākau moʻolelo kahi i kū ai kahi moʻokūʻauhau, nāna i hōʻike i ka mea kākau maoli o ka hana o ka moʻolelo fiction, ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i loko o ia moʻolelo kaʻao, a i ʻole hūnā paha.
Kākau kākau: I ka ʻauhauʻauhau, kuhikuhi kahi mea kākau i ke kanaka a i ʻole ka hui o ka poʻe nāna i hoʻopuka pono i kahi ʻauhau. Hoʻololi nā lula a me nā ʻano o nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kākau i kēlā me kēia aʻo: Kākau kākau (botany) Kākau kākau (zoology)
Kākau kākau (botany): I ka botanical nomenclature, ka mea kākau i ke ʻano o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kanaka a i ʻole ka hui o ka poʻe nāna i hoʻopuka pono i kahi inoa botanical, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka mua i ka inoa ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā koi kūlana e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka International Code of Nomenclature no nā limu, fungi, a me nā mea kanu. ( ICN ). I nā hihia kahi i koe ʻole kahi laha i kāna hoʻonohonoho generic kumu, hāʻawi ʻia ka mana ʻelua no ka hoʻonoho genus kumu a no ka hoʻohui hou.
Kākau kākau: I ka ʻauhauʻauhau, kuhikuhi kahi mea kākau i ke kanaka a i ʻole ka hui o ka poʻe nāna i hoʻopuka pono i kahi ʻauhau. Hoʻololi nā lula a me nā ʻano o nā ʻōlelo a ka mea kākau i kēlā me kēia aʻo: Kākau kākau (botany) Kākau kākau (zoology)
Kākau kākau (zoology): I ka nomenclature zoological, kuhikuhi ka mea kākau i ka papa inoa ʻana i ka mea nāna i hana i kahi inoa ʻepekema o kahi ʻauhau. Hana ʻia kēia i loko o kahi paʻi ʻepekema ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā koi kūlana ma lalo o ka International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, ma hope e kapa ʻia ʻo "the Code". Wahi a ke Code, "ʻaʻole ka inoa o ka mea kākau i ʻāpana o ka inoa o kahi ʻauhau a he koho kāna citation, ʻoiai maʻamau a aʻoaʻo pinepine ʻia", eia naʻe ka Manaʻo 51A e ʻōlelo nei: "ʻO ka mea kākau kumu a me ka lā o kahi inoa ka i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia hana e pili ana i ka ʻauhau i hōʻike ʻia e kēlā inoa. No ke kumu o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ka ʻike, ua kuhikuhi ka mea kākau a me ka makahiki i hoʻopili ʻia i ka inoa ʻepekema, e laʻa, genus-species-author-year, genus-author-year, ʻohana-author-year, etc., i manaʻo nui ʻia he "de facto" ʻike ʻike kū hoʻokahi, ʻoiai no nā kumu he nui i kūkā ʻia ma lalo nei, hewa ʻole paha kēia hoʻohana ʻana.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Nānā kuhikuhi: ʻO ke kuhikuhi ana i ka makua , i kapa ʻia ʻo Harvard referencing , kahi ʻano kūmole kahi e kuhikuhi ai nā ʻāpana hapa — e laʻa me "(Smith 2010, p. 1)" - i loko o nā pale a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōlelo, ma loko a ma hope paha o kahi huaʻōlelo. Hele pū lākou me kahi papa inoa piha, pīʻāpā i ka papa inoa ma kahi ʻāpana hopena, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kapa ʻia nā "kūmole", "papa kuhikuhi", "nā hana i kuhikuhi ʻia", a i ʻole nā ​​"kaha kiʻi hope". Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kuhikuhi kūpuna ma kahi o nā ʻōlelo hakahaka.
Hoʻopiʻi ka inoa o ka mea kākau: ʻO ka disambiguation inoa inoa kahi ʻano disambiguation a me ka loulou hoʻopaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia i nā inoa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana, no ka laʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kānaka me ka inoa " John Smith ".
Hoʻoponopono mea kākau: ʻO ka luna hoʻoponopono o kahi mea kākau he loea ʻōlelo e hana "me nā mea kākau e hana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kūpono no ke kumu". Ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i nā palapala i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau akā ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia i kahi mea paʻi no ka paʻi ʻana. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoponopono mea kākau , e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia no nā mea paʻi i nā palapala i ʻae ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana: hana kahi luna hoʻoponopono a nā mea kākau "me kahi mea kākau ma mua o kahi mea paʻi". ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻoponopono o ka mea kākau ʻo "hoʻoponopono kākau", akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kikoʻī ʻoiai e pili ana hoʻi i nā mea hoʻoponopono i hoʻohana ʻia e nā puke ʻepekema e hoʻoponopono i nā palapala ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia.
Hoʻoponopono mea kākau: ʻO ka luna hoʻoponopono o kahi mea kākau he loea ʻōlelo e hana "me nā mea kākau e hana i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī kūpono no ke kumu". Ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i nā palapala i kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau akā ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia i kahi mea paʻi no ka paʻi ʻana. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻoponopono mea kākau , e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia no nā mea paʻi i nā palapala i ʻae ʻia no ka paʻi ʻana: hana kahi luna hoʻoponopono a nā mea kākau "me kahi mea kākau ma mua o kahi mea paʻi". ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻoponopono o ka mea kākau ʻo "hoʻoponopono kākau", akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kikoʻī ʻoiai e pili ana hoʻi i nā mea hoʻoponopono i hoʻohana ʻia e nā puke ʻepekema e hoʻoponopono i nā palapala ma hope o ka ʻae ʻia.
Ellie Campbell (mea kākau): He inoa inoa ʻo Ellie Campbell no nā kaikuahine i hānau ʻia ma Sikotia, ʻo Pam Burks lāua ʻo Lorraine Campbell, nā mea i kākau a paʻi pū i nā puke ʻelima. Noho ʻo Campbell ma Boulder, Colorado, US, ʻoiai ʻo Burks e noho ana ma Reigate, Surrey, ʻEnelani. Hana pū lākou me ka leka uila, Skype a me ke kelepona.
ʻO ka uku hana ʻatikala: ʻO kahi uku hana ʻatikala ( APC ), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he uku paʻi , he uku ia i uku ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā mea kākau e hana i kahi hana i wehe ʻia i loko o kahi puke wehewehe ākea a i ʻole kahi puke pai hybrid. E uku ʻia kēia uku e ka mea kākau, ke keʻena o ka mea kākau, a i ʻole kā lākou mea hana ʻimi noiʻi. Ua haʻalele kekahi o nā mea paʻi i ka uku ma nā hihia o ka paʻakikī a me ka wahi ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi hana laha. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi ʻatikala e hana ana i kahi ʻatikala e mālama ka mea kākau i ka kuleana kope i ka hana, a i ʻole e hoʻolako ʻia ia ma lalo o kahi laikini Creative Commons.
ʻO ka uku hana ʻatikala: ʻO kahi uku hana ʻatikala ( APC ), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he uku paʻi , he uku ia i uku ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā mea kākau e hana i kahi hana i wehe ʻia i loko o kahi puke wehewehe ākea a i ʻole kahi puke pai hybrid. E uku ʻia kēia uku e ka mea kākau, ke keʻena o ka mea kākau, a i ʻole kā lākou mea hana ʻimi noiʻi. Ua haʻalele kekahi o nā mea paʻi i ka uku ma nā hihia o ka paʻakikī a me ka wahi ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi hana laha. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi ʻatikala e hana ana i kahi ʻatikala e mālama ka mea kākau i ka kuleana kope i ka hana, a i ʻole e hoʻolako ʻia ia ma lalo o kahi laikini Creative Commons.
Ka mea kākau: I ke kākau ʻana o Michel Foucault, ʻo ka mea kākau kahi hana ma ke ʻano he haʻiʻōlelo. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka manawa e Michel Foucault ma kāna moʻolelo 1969 "He aha ia mea kākau?" Kahi mea e kūkākūkā ai inā koi ʻia kahi ʻatikala a i hāʻawi ʻia paha i kahi mea kākau. Kuhi ʻo Fcacault he kikowaena ka ʻōnaehana loio i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mea kākau, no ka mea, pono ʻia kahi mea kākau no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo transgressive. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mīkini paʻi i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, i ka wā i paʻi ʻia ai nā palapala haipule i hoʻopilikia i ka mana o ka hale pule Katolika.
Mea kākau moʻolelo: ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi ʻatikala i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona stylistic- a me nā ʻike pili i ka ʻike, a i ʻole e ʻike i ka mea kākau. ʻO nā ʻano i kālailai pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kāne, ʻoiai ua nānā nā noiʻi hou loa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻano pilikino a me ka hana
Hoʻokomo ponoʻī: ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ia iho kahi mea kākau moʻolelo kahi i kū ai kahi moʻokūʻauhau, nāna i hōʻike i ka mea kākau maoli o ka hana o ka moʻolelo fiction, ma ke ʻano he hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa i loko o ia moʻolelo kaʻao, a i ʻole hūnā paha.
Kūpono ka mea kākau i ka poʻe loiloi: ʻO kahi mea kākau ʻo Meets the Critics kahi hōʻike kamaʻilio ʻAmelika i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka National Broadcasting Company, American Broadcasting Company, a me ka DuMont Television Network. Hoʻomaka ka moʻo ma ke ʻano he kau pani ma NBC ma ʻApelila 4, 1948, akā ua lawe ʻia i ABC i ka makahiki 1949. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka hōʻike i NBC i ka makahiki 1951, a laila i DuMont mai Ianuali 10, 1952, a ʻOkakopa 10, 1954 .
Mea wili mea kākau: He mea hoʻopuka ka mea wili kākau e hilinaʻi ana i ka hana ʻana i nā puke liʻiliʻi nui e nā mea kākau like ʻole, i kūʻē i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā hana i paʻi ʻia i nā helu nui aku. Ua haku ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo e Victoria Strauss o Writer Beware, ma ke ʻano he papahana like mai ka wili diploma, kahi kula nui a i ʻole ke kulanui unaccredited e hāʻawi nei i nā kekelē me ka nānā ʻole i ka holomua o ka ʻike kula, a me ka hale wili pēpē, kahi hana hoʻohua e hua nui ai nā ʻīlio pēpē no ke kūʻai aku me ka liʻiliʻi. pili i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāhui, kau ʻīlio, olakino, a i ʻole ka launa ʻana.
Hoʻopiʻi ka inoa o ka mea kākau: ʻO ka disambiguation inoa inoa kahi ʻano disambiguation a me ka loulou hoʻopaʻa i hoʻopili ʻia i nā inoa o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana, no ka laʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i nā kānaka me ka inoa " John Smith ".
Louisa Atkinson: ʻO Caroline Louisa Waring Atkinson kahi mea kākau, mea kanu huaʻōlapa, a me nā mea kaha kiʻi ma Australian. ʻOiai ʻo ia i kaulana no kāna moʻolelo fiction i kona wā e ola ana, kau ʻia kāna mea nui lōʻihi i kāna hana botanical. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea haki ʻāina no nā wahine Australia ma ka puke pai a me ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe, a he mea nui ia i kona manawa no kāna mau manaʻo aloha i nā Aboriginal Australians i kāna mau palapala a me kāna paipai no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO Gesta Hungarorum: ʻO Gesta Hungarorum , a i ʻole The Deeds of the Hungarians , ka puke Hungarian mua e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala. ʻAʻole ka moʻolelo kāna ʻano, akā gesta , ʻo ia hoʻi "nā hana" a i ʻole nā ​​"hana", kahi moʻomeheu hoʻokipa medieval. Ua kākau ʻia e kahi mea kākau ʻike ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Anonymus i nā hana ʻepekema. Wahi a ka hapa nui o nā mōʻaukala, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ma waena o 1200 a me 1230. Aia ke Gesta i kahi palapala kākau hoʻokahi mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kenekulia 13, no nā kenekulia i mālama ʻia ma Vienna. He ʻāpana ia o ka hōʻiliʻili o Széchényi National Library ma Budapest.
Ka mea kākau o ka episetole i nā Hebera: ʻO ka episetole i nā Hebera o ka Baibala Karistiano kekahi o nā puke o ke Kauoha Hou i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka canonicity. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Paul ka ʻ Apostlelelo ʻo ia ka mea kākau. Eia nō naʻe, mai ke kenekulia ʻekolu i nīnau ʻia ai kēia, a ʻo ka manaʻo like ma waena o nā poʻe akeakamai o kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea kākau.
Ka mea kākau o ka episetole i nā Hebera: ʻO ka episetole i nā Hebera o ka Baibala Karistiano kekahi o nā puke o ke Kauoha Hou i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka canonicity. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Paul ka ʻ Apostlelelo ʻo ia ka mea kākau. Eia nō naʻe, mai ke kenekulia ʻekolu i nīnau ʻia ai kēia, a ʻo ka manaʻo like ma waena o nā poʻe akeakamai o kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea kākau.
Mea kākau moʻolelo: He mea kākau a mea kākau moʻolelo paha kahi mea kākau moʻolelo, ʻoiai kākau pinepine nā mea kākau moʻolelo i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka fiction a me ka non-fiction. ʻO kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo he mea kākau moʻolelo ʻoihana, no laila hana i kahi puke kākau ola a me nā moʻolelo kaʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai makemake kekahi e kākoʻo iā lākou iho i kēia ala a kākau paha ma ke ʻano he avocation. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kākau moʻolelo e paio nei e paʻi ʻia kā lākou puke moʻolelo mua, akā i ka manawa i paʻi ʻia ua hoʻomau pinepine lākou e paʻi ʻia, ʻoiai he kakaikahi loa ka poʻe i kaulana i ka moʻokalaleo, no laila loaʻa ka hanohano a loaʻa kālā nui paha mai kā lākou hana.
Elsie J. Oxenham: ʻO Elsie Jeanette Dunkerley , he mea kākau moʻolelo moʻolelo kaikamahine ʻEnelani, ka mea i kapa i ka inoa ʻo Oxenham i kāna pseudonym i ka manawa i paʻi ʻia kāna puke mua, ʻo Goblin Island , i ka makahiki 1907. I kona wā e ola ana he 87 poʻo kāna i paʻi ʻia a ua paʻi ʻia ʻē aʻe ʻelua e kāna moʻopuna wahine, ka mea i ʻike i nā palapala kākau i nā makahiki 1990 mua. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea nui i waena o nā mea kākau moʻolelo o nā kaikamahine o ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ʻo ia kekahi o nā 'Big Three' me Elinor Brent-Dyer lāua ʻo Dorita Fairlie Bruce. Kaulana kaulana ʻo Angela Brazil - ʻoi aku paha - akā ʻaʻole i kākau i kāna mau puke i nā moʻo e pili ana i ka hui like o nā huapalapala a i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi a kula paha.
Kauka kākau kākau: He mea kākau na ka ʻatikala kākau o nā puke pai, nā puke, a me nā hana kumu ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ai ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā hopena o kā lākou hana ʻepekema, hoʻokumu i ka mea nui no kā lākou ʻike ʻana, a kūkulu i ko lākou kūlana i waena o kā lākou mau hoa.
Mea kākau moʻolelo: ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi ʻatikala i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hoʻāʻo e wehe i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea kākau e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona stylistic- a me nā ʻike pili i ka ʻike, a i ʻole e ʻike i ka mea kākau. ʻO nā ʻano i kālailai pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kāne, ʻoiai ua nānā nā noiʻi hou loa i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻano pilikino a me ka hana
Nā kuleana o nā mea kākau: ʻO nā " kuleana o ka mea kākau " kahi manawa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā kānāwai e pili ana i ka ʻikepili ʻike.
Kakau inoa puke: ʻO ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi puke ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi pūlima i ka ʻaoʻao poʻo a i ʻole flyleaf o kahi puke e kona mea kākau. ʻO nā pūlima kau puke nā hanana, ma ka hale kūʻai puke a waihona puke paha, kahi e noho ai kahi mea kākau a kau inoa i nā puke no kekahi manawa.
Bard (Soviet Union): Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo bard i ka Soviet Union i nā makahiki 1960 mua, a hoʻomau ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ma Lūkia i kēia lā, e kuhikuhi i nā mea mele mele i kākau i nā mele ma waho o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Soviet, e like me ka poʻe mele o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi mele ʻAmelika. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o nā mea kākau mele mele i kā lākou mele ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he mele kākau . ʻOkoʻa ka poʻomanaʻo Bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe i ka mele ʻia ʻana me nā mele kitā maʻalahi i kū ʻole ʻia e ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ke nānā iki i ka kaila a ʻoi aku ka manaʻo. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini, a ʻo ka poʻomanaʻo pinepine i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo. ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā mele bard mai nā mele ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke mele ma mua o nā mele; maʻalahi nā holomua o ka chord a maʻalahi e hana hou mai kahi mele bard i kekahi. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa loa i ʻike ʻia ka ʻano manuahi ʻole o ke ʻano o ke ʻano; kākau ʻia nā mele e mele ʻia a kūʻai ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ke hana pinepine nei nā pā i nā ʻoihana i kahi ʻoihana mele ʻole.
Ka mea kākau pani: Ma ke ʻano he ʻano moʻokalaleo, he mea haku moʻolelo i kākau ʻia ma luna o ka mea kākau. Hoʻonalonalo ʻia ka mea kākau, a me kahi inoa ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole mea kokoke paha ka mea kākau i ka mea kākau, me ka inoa like. Hoʻohana kekahi mau mea kākau i nā mea kākau e hoʻopihapiha e hōʻike i nā manaʻo akeakamai a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo politika i ka moʻolelo. Hoʻokomo pū paha nā mea kākau iā lākou iho ma lalo o kā lākou inoa iho i kā lākou hana no ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka a i ʻole sure sure.
Auteur: ʻO ka auteur kahi mea pena kiʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he alakaʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nāna e hoʻopili i kahi mana kikowaena a koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano he nui o kahi hana hana like; i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kahi kanaka i kūlike i ka mea kākau o ka puke moʻolelo a i ʻole keaka. Pili ka huaʻōlelo i nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a alakaʻi paha me kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole preoccupation kumuhana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻAuteurism ma ka hoʻopiʻi kīwī Palani o nā hopena o 1940 ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana waiwai i loaʻa mai i ke ʻano loiloi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a André Bazin lāua ʻo Alexandre Astruc - i kapa ʻia he kumumanaʻo auteur e ka ʻO ka loiloi ʻAmelika ʻo Andrew Sarris. Ua loaʻa i ke kumumanaʻo kona inoa kūhelu i nā ʻatikala 1955 na François Truffaut. Ua pale aku ʻo ia i nā luna alakaʻi ʻo Alfred Hitchcock lāua ʻo Howard Hawks, ke noi nei e ʻike i kā lāua mau hana holoʻokoʻa, me nā kumumanaʻo hou a me nā pulakaumaka.
Mana: I nā māla o ka sociology a me ka ʻepekema politika, ka mana ka mana kūpono o ke kanaka a i ʻole kahi hui ma luna o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. I ka mokuʻāina civila, hoʻohana ʻia ka mana i nā ala e like me ka lālā hoʻokolokolo a i ʻole ka lālā hoʻokō o ke aupuni.
MEDLINE: ʻO MEDLINE kahi waihona puke bibliographic o nā ʻepekema ola a me ka ʻike biomedical. Aia pū me ka ʻike bibliographic no nā ʻatikala mai nā puke pai kula e uhi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahu hānai, hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, kahua niho, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me ka mālama olakino. Uhi ka MEDLINE i ka hapa nui o nā puke i ka biology a me ka biochemistry, a me nā māla e like me ka molekole evolution.
Authorea: ʻO Authorea kahi mea hana palapala kākau pūnaewele e ʻae i nā mea noiʻi e kākau, haʻi, hana pū, hoʻokipa i ka ʻikepili a paʻi. Ua wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he "Google Docs for Scientists". Na ia ka hui hoʻopuka hoʻolaha ʻo Wiley ma o Atypon mai ka makahiki 2018.
Mea kākau: ʻO ka mea kākau ka mea nāna i hana a i ʻole hoʻokumu i nā hana i kākau ʻia e like me kahi puke a pāʻani paha, a manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi he mea kākau. Ua wehewehe ākea ʻia, ʻo kahi mea kākau "ke kanaka nāna i hoʻokumu a hāʻawi i kahi ola i kekahi mea" a nona ka mea nāna i kākau e hoʻoholo i ke kuleana no ka mea i hana ʻia.
Mea kākau i kākau ʻia: ʻO kahi palapala i kākau ʻia he palapala i hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻike kumumanaʻo o kāna mea kākau e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka pepa. I ka hoʻohālikelike loa ʻana i nā palapala hōʻike nānā, i manaʻo ʻia he kaulike ʻole, manaʻo ʻia nā pepa kākau i kākau ʻia e hōʻike i kahi manaʻo paʻa. Kūleʻa lākou i ka poʻe lehulehu e makemake ana i nā kūlana a lākou e kākoʻo ai, no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka manaʻo a me ka hoihoi. No ke kumu like, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa lehulehu. Ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā pepa palapala i kākau ʻia ke ʻano o nā pepa palapala "hybrid" i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻolelo fiction.
Mea kākau: ʻO ka mea kākau ka mea nāna i hana a i ʻole hoʻokumu i nā hana i kākau ʻia e like me kahi puke a pāʻani paha, a manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi he mea kākau. Ua wehewehe ākea ʻia, ʻo kahi mea kākau "ke kanaka nāna i hoʻokumu a hāʻawi i kahi ola i kekahi mea" a nona ka mea nāna i kākau e hoʻoholo i ke kuleana no ka mea i hana ʻia.
Mea kākau hale: ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo HomeHouse , i ʻike ʻia ma mua ʻo 1stBooks , kahi ʻoihana hoʻopuka ponoʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia ma United States. Hoʻohana ʻo AuthorHouse i ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana print-on-demand a me ka ʻenehana.
Mākou: I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania Hou, he inoa lehulehu mākou .
Manaʻo kumu: I ke kumumanaʻo moʻokalaleo a me nā mea hoʻonani, pili ka manaʻo kākau i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kākau e like me ka encoded i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka manaʻoionality authorial ka manaʻo, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e kaohi i nā ala e wehewehe pono ʻia ai kahi huaʻōlelo. Ua hōʻailona ka poʻe kūʻē i kēia kūlana i ka fallacy i manaʻo ʻia a helu ʻia ia ma waena o nā fallac informal.
Manaʻo kumu: I ke kumumanaʻo moʻokalaleo a me nā mea hoʻonani, pili ka manaʻo kākau i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kākau e like me ka encoded i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka manaʻoionality authorial ka manaʻo, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e kaohi i nā ala e wehewehe pono ʻia ai kahi huaʻōlelo. Ua hōʻailona ka poʻe kūʻē i kēia kūlana i ka fallacy i manaʻo ʻia a helu ʻia ia ma waena o nā fallac informal.
Manaʻo kumu: I ke kumumanaʻo moʻokalaleo a me nā mea hoʻonani, pili ka manaʻo kākau i ka manaʻo o kahi mea kākau e like me ka encoded i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka manaʻoionality authorial ka manaʻo, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau e kaohi i nā ala e wehewehe pono ʻia ai kahi huaʻōlelo. Ua hōʻailona ka poʻe kūʻē i kēia kūlana i ka fallacy i manaʻo ʻia a helu ʻia ia ma waena o nā fallac informal.