Auth, AuthaGraph projection, AuthaGraph projection

Auth: E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Auth a ʻo AUTH paha i:
Wanana AuthaGraph: ʻO AuthaGraph kahi mahele like o ka palena ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā Kepanī ʻo Hajime Narukawa i ka makahiki 1999. Ua hana ʻia ka palapala ʻāina e ka mahele like ʻana i kahi ʻāpana spherical i 96 mau triangles, e hoʻoili ʻia i kahi tetrahedron me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā wahi, a wehe ʻia ia i kahi huinaha. Mālama nui ka palapala ʻāina i nā nui a me nā lau o nā ʻāina āpau a me nā moana ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i nā distortions o kā lākou kinona, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka palapala ʻāina Dymaxion. ʻAʻohe o ke kuhi manaʻo nui i nā kuhi hewa nui o ka wanana ʻo Mercator, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina ma nā latitu ʻākau loa, a ʻae ʻia e hōʻike pololei ʻia a Antarctica. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā palapala ʻāina ʻekolu o ka honua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano like. Loaʻa ka inoa mai "authalic" a me "pakuhi".
Wanana AuthaGraph: ʻO AuthaGraph kahi mahele like o ka palena ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā Kepanī ʻo Hajime Narukawa i ka makahiki 1999. Ua hana ʻia ka palapala ʻāina e ka mahele like ʻana i kahi ʻāpana spherical i 96 mau triangles, e hoʻoili ʻia i kahi tetrahedron me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā wahi, a wehe ʻia ia i kahi huinaha. Mālama nui ka palapala ʻāina i nā nui a me nā lau o nā ʻāina āpau a me nā moana ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i nā distortions o kā lākou kinona, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka palapala ʻāina Dymaxion. ʻAʻohe o ke kuhi manaʻo nui i nā kuhi hewa nui o ka wanana ʻo Mercator, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina ma nā latitu ʻākau loa, a ʻae ʻia e hōʻike pololei ʻia a Antarctica. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā palapala ʻāina ʻekolu o ka honua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano like. Loaʻa ka inoa mai "authalic" a me "pakuhi".
Authaal: ʻO Authaal kahi lālani Thoroughbred i hānau ʻia ma ʻAmelika a me ka wahine. ʻO ia nō paha ka lio maikaʻi loa i kau ʻia e ka Shergar māinoʻino, e lanakila ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma ʻIlani a me ʻAukekulia. Ua kuhi ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he makahiki ʻelua akā ua lanakila ʻo ia i ʻehā o kāna mau heihei ʻelima ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu makahiki i ka makahiki 1986, a ua lanakila i ka lanakila nui ma ka Irish St. Leger. Ma hope o ka hana hou ʻole ʻana i kāna ʻano maikaʻi loa ma 1987, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia e heihei ma Australia kahi i hoʻopaʻa ai i nā lanakila nui ma ka Queen Elizabeth Stakes a me Underwood Stakes. Ma hope o kona hoʻomaha loa ʻana mai ka heihei ua kū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he lio hānau holoholona ma Iapana akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki kahi pōmaikaʻi ma ke ʻano he sire o nā mea lanakila.
Olenecamptus indianus: ʻO Olenecamptus indianus he ʻano laha i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Thomson i ka makahiki 1857, ma lalo o ka genus Authades . ʻIke ʻia ia mai Myanmar, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, a me India. Loaʻa iā ia nā varietas Olenecamptus indianus var. salweeni .
Authadistis: ʻO Authadistis kahi genus o moths o ka ʻohana Noctuidae.
Authaemon: ʻO Authaemon ke ʻano o ka moths ma ka ʻohana Geometridae.
Authaeretis: ʻO Authaeretis kahi genus o moths o ka ʻohana Crambidae.
ʻO Authaeretis eridora: He moth ʻo Authaeretis eridora i loko o ka ʻohana Crambidae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Edward Meyrick i ka makahiki 1886. Loaʻa ia ma Fiti.
Authaeretis exaereta: He moth ʻo Authaeretis exaereta ma ka ʻohana Crambidae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Tams ma 1935. Loaʻa ia ma Samoa.
Wanana AuthaGraph: ʻO AuthaGraph kahi mahele like o ka palena ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā Kepanī ʻo Hajime Narukawa i ka makahiki 1999. Ua hana ʻia ka palapala ʻāina e ka mahele like ʻana i kahi ʻāpana spherical i 96 mau triangles, e hoʻoili ʻia i kahi tetrahedron me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā wahi, a wehe ʻia ia i kahi huinaha. Mālama nui ka palapala ʻāina i nā nui a me nā lau o nā ʻāina āpau a me nā moana ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i nā distortions o kā lākou kinona, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka palapala ʻāina Dymaxion. ʻAʻohe o ke kuhi manaʻo nui i nā kuhi hewa nui o ka wanana ʻo Mercator, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina ma nā latitu ʻākau loa, a ʻae ʻia e hōʻike pololei ʻia a Antarctica. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā palapala ʻāina ʻekolu o ka honua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano like. Loaʻa ka inoa mai "authalic" a me "pakuhi".
Wanana AuthaGraph: ʻO AuthaGraph kahi mahele like o ka palena ʻāina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā Kepanī ʻo Hajime Narukawa i ka makahiki 1999. Ua hana ʻia ka palapala ʻāina e ka mahele like ʻana i kahi ʻāpana spherical i 96 mau triangles, e hoʻoili ʻia i kahi tetrahedron me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā wahi, a wehe ʻia ia i kahi huinaha. Mālama nui ka palapala ʻāina i nā nui a me nā lau o nā ʻāina āpau a me nā moana ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana i nā distortions o kā lākou kinona, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka palapala ʻāina Dymaxion. ʻAʻohe o ke kuhi manaʻo nui i nā kuhi hewa nui o ka wanana ʻo Mercator, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāina ma nā latitu ʻākau loa, a ʻae ʻia e hōʻike pololei ʻia a Antarctica. Hiki nō hoʻi i nā palapala ʻāina ʻekolu o ka honua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano like. Loaʻa ka inoa mai "authalic" a me "pakuhi".
Latitude: I ke kālaihonua, ʻo ka latitude kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻāina e hōʻike ana i ke kūkulu ʻākau a hema o kahi kiko ma ka ʻili o ka Honua. ʻO ka latitu kahi kihi mai ka 0 ° ma ka Equator a 90 ° ma nā pou. ʻO nā laina o ka latitude mau, a i ʻole nā like , e holo ma ka hikina a me ke komohana e like me nā pōʻai e like me ka equator. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Latitude me ka longitude e kuhikuhi pono ai i kahi kikoʻī o nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻili o ka Honua. Ma kāna iho, pono e lawe i ka latitude manawa e lilo i latitude geodetic e like me ka wehewehe ʻana ma lalo. ʻO ka pōkole, ʻo ka latitude geodetic ma kahi kiko ke kihi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka vector e pili pono ana i ka pae ellipsoidal mai kēlā kiko, a me ka mokulele equatorial. Ho'ākāka ʻia he ʻeono latitude kōkua i hoʻohana ʻia i nā noi kūikawā.
Honua radius: ʻO ka radius honua ka mamao mai ke kikowaena o ka Honua i kahi kiko ma a i ʻole kokoke i kona ʻili. Ke hoʻokokoke nei i ke kiʻi o ka Honua e kahi spheroid o ka Honua, mai ka palena o ka palena o 6,378 km (3,963 mi) a i ka liʻiliʻi o 6,357 km (3,950 mi).
Authari: ʻO Authari ke aliʻi o ka Lombards mai 584 a hiki i kona make ʻana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mōʻī Lombard mua i lawe i kekahi pae o "Roman-ness" a hoʻolauna i nā kulekele i alakaʻi i nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā Roma a me ka hoʻomana Kalikiano.
ʻAuthbind: authbind kahi hoʻohana ʻōnaehana wehe-kumu i kākau ʻia e Ian Jackson a hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini GNU General Public. ʻAe ka polokalamu authbind i kahi papahana e koi maʻamau i nā kuleana superuser e kiʻi i nā lawelawe ʻoihana pūnaewele e holo ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana ʻole. ʻae ʻo authbind i ka luna o ka ʻōnaehana e ʻae i nā mea hoʻohana kikoʻī a me nā hui e komo i nā TCP a me nā awa UDP ma lalo o 1024. ʻO nā awa 0 - 1023 ka mea maʻamau a mālama ʻia no nā polokalamu i holo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohana. ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana i kaupalena ʻia i ke komo ʻana i nā awa kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kuleana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana inā loaʻa nā lako polokalamu i nā polokalamu a i ʻole ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i nā hana ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Authe: He aupuni kiwikā ʻo Authe i ka moku ʻo Ardennes ma ka moku Grand Est ma ka ʻākau o Palani.
AuthenTec: ʻO AuthenTec, Inc. kahi semiconductor, palekana kamepiula, palekana kelepona, hoʻokele ʻike, biometric, a me nā ʻoihana hoʻoponopono hoʻopā i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Melbourne, Florida. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1998 ma hope o ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana mai Harris Semiconductor, hāʻawi ʻo AuthenTec i nā laikini polokalamu palekana lawe lima i nā ʻoihana hana lima kelepona a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana biometric, e like me nā mea hana lima a me ka ʻenehana NFC i nā mea hana kelepona a me nā kamepiula. Ma ka 27 Iulai 2012, ua loaʻa ʻo AuthenTec e Apple Inc. no $ 356 miliona.
ʻAoʻao Limonense ʻoiaʻiʻo: He ʻaoʻao politika kā ka Limonese Authentic Party ma Limón, Costa Rica. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo PAL ma ka lā 17 ʻAukake 1976 na Marvin Wright Lindo, he alakaʻi uniona kālepa radical me nā loulou i nā hui e like me ka Socialist Workers Organization a me ka Workers 'Party. Ua lilo ia i mea mana nui i waena o nā limahana mahi maiʻa ma kahakai ʻAkelanika.
Kaʻoiaʻiʻo: Authenticity a pono e hoʻohuli i i: ʻO ka hōʻoia, ka hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi ʻano
Pono (Joey Pearson album): ʻO Authentic ka hā o nā album mai Joey Pearson.
ʻOiaʻiʻo (LL Cool J album): ʻO Authentic ka ʻumikūmākolu studio studio e ka mea kākau leo ​​hop hopū ʻAmelika ʻo LL Cool J. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ma ʻApelila 30, 2013, na S-BRO Music Group, 429 Records. ʻO kāna album mua ia mai ka 2008 Exit 13 a ʻo kāna mea mua e hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia ma Def Jam. Hōʻike ka album i nā hiʻohiʻona malihini mai Fitz a me The Tantrums, Eddie Van Halen, Snoop Dogg, Fatman Scoop, Seal, Charlie Wilson, Melody Thornton, Honua, Wind & Fire, Bootsy Collins, Travis Barker, Chuck D, Tom Morello, Z-Trip , Mickey Shiloh, Monica lāua ʻo Brad Paisley.
Kaʻoiaʻiʻo: Authenticity a pono e hoʻohuli i i: ʻO ka hōʻoia, ka hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi ʻano
Kaʻoiaʻiʻo: Authenticity a pono e hoʻohuli i i: ʻO ka hōʻoia, ka hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi ʻano
Kaʻoiaʻiʻo: Authenticity a pono e hoʻohuli i i: ʻO ka hōʻoia, ka hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi ʻano
Pono (racehorse): He poʻokela ʻo Authentic i ka heihei ʻAmelika Thoroughbred i lanakila ma ka makahiki ʻo Kentucky Derby a me Breeders 'Cup Classic, kahi i hoʻokumu ai i kahi papa mele Keeneland hou. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Sham Stakes, San Felipe Stakes, a me Haskell Invitational, a' o ia ka lua o ka Preakness Stakes a me Santa Anita Derby. ʻO ia ka Lio o ka Makahiki a me ka Poʻokela Makahiki Makahiki Makahiki ʻekolu i ka makahiki 2020 a ʻo ia ka lua heihei kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka makana Secretariat Vox Populi.
Pono (hōʻike i ka lio lele): ʻO Authentic , i kapa inoa ʻia ʻo "Bud", he galani Warmblood Hōlani i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokūkū i ka lele lele ʻana. Ua lanakila 'ekolu mau mekala' Olumepika a me 'elua mau mekala' Olumepika no ka World Equestrian. Na Abigail Wexner ʻo ia, a ʻo ia i holoholo ʻia e ka mekala 'Olumepika ʻo Beezie Madden. He kūʻono ʻo Authentic me ka hōkū a me ka snip a kū i 16.1 mau lima ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia mai ka hoʻokūkū ma 2009 a aia ia ma Cazanovia, NY, ma ka mahiʻai a Madden.
Pūʻulu Mana Pono: ʻO Authentic Brands Group LLC kahi hui hoʻokele mana ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia ma New York City. Loaʻa i kāna mau mea paʻa i nā lole like ʻole, nā haʻuki, a me nā lama leʻaleʻa, kahi i hui pū ʻia me nā hui ʻē aʻe e laikini a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Loaʻa iā ABG ma mua o 50 mau māka mea kūʻai aku, a me nā pono likeness a me / a i ʻole nā ​​waiwai i kekahi mau mea kaulana, e like me Muhammad Ali, Elvis Presley, Shaquille O'Neal, a me Marilyn Monroe.
Pūʻulu Mana Pono: ʻO Authentic Brands Group LLC kahi hui hoʻokele mana ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia ma New York City. Loaʻa i kāna mau mea paʻa i nā lole like ʻole, nā haʻuki, a me nā lama leʻaleʻa, kahi i hui pū ʻia me nā hui ʻē aʻe e laikini a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Loaʻa iā ABG ma mua o 50 mau māka mea kūʻai aku, a me nā pono likeness a me / a i ʻole nā ​​waiwai i kekahi mau mea kaulana, e like me Muhammad Ali, Elvis Presley, Shaquille O'Neal, a me Marilyn Monroe.
Nā Mele Moana: ʻO Ocean Songs ke kolu o nā album nui na ko ʻAukekulelia pūʻulu koa Dirty Three, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Malaki 1998 e Touch and Go Records. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia album ma Electrical Audio, Chicago, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka wā ʻo ʻAukake a me Kepakemapa 1997. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka uhi uhi e ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Mick Turner. Ma kekahi mau mele David Grubbs hoʻokani piano a harmonium.
ʻO ka neʻe Autonomic Costeño Kūʻokoʻa: ʻO ka Authentic Costeño Autonomy Movement kahi ʻaoʻao politika Nikaragua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1993 e Faran Dometz Hebbert, he kahunapule Moravian mai Pearl Lagoon a me ka luna mua o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Moravian ma Bluefields. Kū ʻo MAAC i ka hoʻokumu Creole. Ua hoʻokūkū ka MAAC i nā Koho Koho Paʻa ʻo ʻAkelanika 1994 a lanakila i nā noho ʻelua ma ka ʻĀpana Regional RAAS.
ʻO ka neʻe Autonomic Costeño Kūʻokoʻa: ʻO ka Authentic Costeño Autonomy Movement kahi ʻaoʻao politika Nikaragua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1993 e Faran Dometz Hebbert, he kahunapule Moravian mai Pearl Lagoon a me ka luna mua o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Moravian ma Bluefields. Kū ʻo MAAC i ka hoʻokumu Creole. Ua hoʻokūkū ka MAAC i nā Koho Koho Paʻa ʻo ʻAkelanika 1994 a lanakila i nā noho ʻelua ma ka ʻĀpana Regional RAAS.
Pūʻulu Kuleana Pono Croatia pono: ʻO ka'Āpana Kuleana Pono Authentic o nā Kuleana kahi kuleana ʻākau loa, a me ka ʻaoʻao politika conservative social i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Koprivnica, i ka 2005, ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā Kuleana Katia a me ka Pono Pono Kro. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka neʻe e hoʻohui i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao āpau ma Croatia e like me ka HSP, ka HSP 1861, ka HČSP a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua koʻikoʻi loa ia i nā kūlana politika o ka HSP a hiki i ka 2009.
ʻO ka ʻĀina Hoʻolālā Pono Croatia: ʻO ka ʻAoʻao Peasant Croatia Authentic , a i ʻole unuhi maoli ʻia, ʻo ka Autochthonous Croatian Peasant Party, kahi ʻaoʻao politika ākea ma Croatia.
Lealea maoli: ʻO Authentic Entertainment, LLC kahi hui kīwī ʻoiaʻiʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Burbank nāna i hoʻokumu i nā moʻo kīwī e uhi ana i nā kumuhana he nui, a ʻo Cheer Perfection a me kāu ʻīlio he kāne maikaʻi? a me ka lewa ma nā pūnaewele he nui, e like me Bravo, ka Pūnaewele ʻAi, TLC, a me ka Discovery Channel. Hana ka Authentic ma kahi o 200 mau hola o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka makahiki. ʻO Endemol ka mea nona ka hapanui o ka Authentic Entertainment mai ka makahiki 2010.
ʻO Falange Auténtica: ʻO Falange Auténtica kahi pāʻina politika Falangist ma Sepania. Ua kū ʻo FA i ka makahiki 2002 ma ke kaʻawale mai FE / La Falange. Ua koi ʻo FA e hōʻike i ka hoʻoilina o Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica) (FE-JONS) i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoiaʻiʻo: He hui hana kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Authentic Films i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Cleveland. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana a nona ʻo Kate O'Neil a me Kevin Kerwin. ʻO O'Neil ka mea hana o Authentic Films a me Kerwin, kahi kēkelē laeoʻo ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai ke Kulanui ʻo Columbia, ʻo ia ka luna. Hoʻokumu nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā mea kaʻa no ka Hōʻailona ʻoniʻoni ʻo Cleveland International (CIFF).
Kuhiakau Euanelio Hebera: ʻO ka manaʻo Hebera Euanelio kahi hui o nā kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻeuanelio nalo, i kākau ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Hebera a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo Aramaic, ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻekona ʻehā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi moʻomeheu Karistiano mua, i lawe ʻia mai ka pīhopa ʻo Papias o Hierapolis ʻo ka kenekulia ʻelua, na Matthew the Aposolo i hoʻokumu i kēlā ʻeuanelio. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Papias ua unuhi ʻia kēia ʻeuanelio Hebera a i ʻole Aramaic i loko o ka ʻeuanelio canonical a Matthew, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi o kēia au i kēia ʻaʻole paʻa. Ola nā ʻano hou o ke kuhiakau, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lokomaikaʻi ʻia me nā akeakamai holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo (LL Cool J album): ʻO Authentic ka ʻumikūmākolu studio studio e ka mea kākau leo ​​hop hopū ʻAmelika ʻo LL Cool J. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka album ma ʻApelila 30, 2013, na S-BRO Music Group, 429 Records. ʻO kāna album mua ia mai ka 2008 Exit 13 a ʻo kāna mea mua e hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia ma Def Jam. Hōʻike ka album i nā hiʻohiʻona malihini mai Fitz a me The Tantrums, Eddie Van Halen, Snoop Dogg, Fatman Scoop, Seal, Charlie Wilson, Melody Thornton, Honua, Wind & Fire, Bootsy Collins, Travis Barker, Chuck D, Tom Morello, Z-Trip , Mickey Shiloh, Monica lāua ʻo Brad Paisley.
Mea hana lehulehu: ʻO kahi mea hana lehulehu kahi mea kū kānāwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e kahi keʻena lehulehu a limahana paha. No ka lawe ʻana i ke kaupaona, kekahi mea pono e pono ai a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi. No laila pono nā mea hana lehulehu e lawe i ka inoa, ka inoa, a me ka sila o ka luna nāna i hoʻopuka iā lākou, a pono e kākau ʻia i mua o nā hōʻike i hōʻike iā lākou.
Hoʻomohala hoʻohui paʻa maoli He hui politika kā Authentic Integral Development ma Guatemala. I ke koho balota ākea 2003 Guatemalan, i mālama ʻia ma ka lā 9 Nowemapa 2003, ua lanakila ka pāʻina he 3.0% o nā balota i makemake nui ʻia a me 1 mai 158 mau noho ma ka ʻAhaʻōlelo. Ua lanakila kona moho peresidena ʻo Eduardo Suger Cofiño i ka 2.2% i nā koho balota o ka pelekikena o ia lā.
Nā Hana Hana Pono Pono: ʻO ka Authentic Labor Front kahi hui o nā uniona hana ma Mekiko. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he hui "Social Catholic" holomua ma 1960 i ka pane ʻana i ka hakakā hakakā o ka lāhui 1958-1959. Ma hope o nā hahau ʻana o kēia mau makahiki, ua pani ke aupuni ʻo Mekiko i nā alakaʻi o ka mine kipi, ke alahao a me nā ʻāpana aila me charros. Kākoʻo ka FAT i ka demokrasi a uniona a kūʻē i nā ʻaoʻao mana o ka ʻaoʻao Institution Revolutionary Party (PRI). Ua hoʻokūkū pū kekahi nā mea hoʻāʻo FAT i ka Confederation mainstream o nā limahana Mekiko (CTM).
Aʻo maoli: I ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ke aʻo maoli kahi ala aʻo e hiki ai i nā haumāna ke ʻimi, kūkā, a kūkulu pono i nā manaʻo a me nā pilina i nā pōʻaiapili e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā papahana e pili pono ana i ka mea aʻo. Kuhi ia i kahi "ʻano laulā o ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻano aʻo e kia ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea a nā haumāna e aʻo ai i ke kula i nā pilikia, nā pilikia, a me nā noi honua maoli. ʻoi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki e aʻo i nā manaʻo hou a me nā mākau, a hoʻomākaukau ʻoi aku e kūleʻa i ke koleke, nā ʻoihana, a me nā mākua inā ʻo nā mea a lākou e aʻo nei e aniani i nā pōʻaiapili o ke ola maoli, e hoʻolako iā lākou me nā mākau pono a me ka pono, a e kamaʻilio i nā kumuhana pili a pili pono i kā lākou. noho ma waho o ke kula. "
ʻAoʻao Limonense ʻoiaʻiʻo: He ʻaoʻao politika kā ka Limonese Authentic Party ma Limón, Costa Rica. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo PAL ma ka lā 17 ʻAukake 1976 na Marvin Wright Lindo, he alakaʻi uniona kālepa radical me nā loulou i nā hui e like me ka Socialist Workers Organization a me ka Workers 'Party. Ua lilo ia i mea mana nui i waena o nā limahana mahi maiʻa ma kahakai ʻAkelanika.
Kuhiakau Euanelio Hebera: ʻO ka manaʻo Hebera Euanelio kahi hui o nā kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kahi ʻeuanelio nalo, i kākau ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Hebera a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo Aramaic, ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻekona ʻehā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi moʻomeheu Karistiano mua, i lawe ʻia mai ka pīhopa ʻo Papias o Hierapolis ʻo ka kenekulia ʻelua, na Matthew the Aposolo i hoʻokumu i kēlā ʻeuanelio. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Papias ua unuhi ʻia kēia ʻeuanelio Hebera a i ʻole Aramaic i loko o ka ʻeuanelio canonical a Matthew, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi o kēia au i kēia ʻaʻole paʻa. Ola nā ʻano hou o ke kuhiakau, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lokomaikaʻi ʻia me nā akeakamai holoʻokoʻa.
Koorong: ʻO Koorong kahi kaulahao puke Kalikiano e hana nei ma waena o ʻAukekulia. ʻO ia ka mea kūʻai nui loa o nā puke Kalikiano a me ka pāpāho ma ʻAukekulia.
Ka Honua Pono: ʻO ka neʻe ʻo Authentic kahi hana neʻe improvisational expressive e hiki ai i kahi hui o nā mea komo ke ʻano o ka hui manuahi o ke kino. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e Mary Starks Whitehouse i nā makahiki 1950 ma ke ʻano he "neʻe ʻana i ka hohonu".
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka Nationalist Revolutionary Authentic: ʻO ka Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement kahi pāʻina politika liʻiliʻi ʻāpana i Bolivia.
ʻAoʻao Panameñista: ʻO ka Panameñista Party kahi ʻaoʻao politika aupuni i Panama. ʻO ke kolu ia o ka pāʻina nui loa e nā helu o nā mea pili me 256,138 lālā.
Partido Auténtico: ʻO ka Cuban Revolutionary Party - ʻO Authentic , ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Authentic Party , kahi pāʻina politika ma Cuba i hana nui ʻia ma waena o 1933 a me 1952. ʻOiai ʻo ka Partido Auténtico ka mana nui, ua lilo ia i mea makemake ʻole ʻia, a ʻoiai nā hoʻololi nui, ua hoʻi ʻo Fulgencio Batista i ka mana.
ʻAina Kūpono o ka Revolution Revolution: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka Revolution Revolution kahi ʻaoʻao politika Mekiko i kū mai 1955 a 2000. ʻO PARM ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he pāʻina ukali o ka Party Institution Revolutionary Party (PRI).
ʻAoʻao Liberal Radical Authentic: ʻO ka Authentic Radical Liberal Party kahi ʻaoʻao politika liberal centrist ma Paraguay. He lālā piha ka pāʻina o Liberal International. ʻO nā liberales , e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo lākou ke alakaʻi kūʻē i ka mana nui o ka ʻaoʻao Colorado conservative. Ua kū lākou i kēia kūlana mai ka hopena o ka dictatorhip o Alfredo Stroessner i ka makahiki 1989. ʻO lākou nā hope politika i ka Aoao Liberala.
Nā Mōʻaʻike ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO kahi Authentic Records kahi lepili hoʻopaʻa kūʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Des Moines, Iowa. Ua hana ʻia e ka hui ʻo The Nadas a ua kau inoa i kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi pōhaku, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka Midwest.
ʻOihana Hoʻohui Hou: ʻO ka Authentic Renewal Organization ( ORA ) kahi ʻaoʻao politika Evangelical a me Pentecostal ma Venezuela, i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma 1988 e Godofredo Marín lāua ʻo Carlos Mendez.
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka Nationalist Revolutionary Authentic: ʻO ka Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement kahi pāʻina politika liʻiliʻi ʻāpana i Bolivia.
ʻAoʻao Kipi Revolution Revolution (Bolivia): ʻO ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻē Kūʻē Kūpono he ʻaoʻao politika i Bolivia.
ʻAoʻao Kipi Revolution Revolution (Bolivia): ʻO ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻē Kūʻē Kūpono he ʻaoʻao politika i Bolivia.
ʻAoʻao Kūʻē Kūʻē Kūpono (Panama): ʻO ka ʻAoʻao Kūʻē Kūʻē Kūʻē ʻo ia kahi ʻaoʻao politika centrist ma Panama i hoʻokumu ʻia e Arnulfo Arias, Manuel Solís Palma a me Alcibíades Arosemena. ʻO ke Kuhina Nui wale nō ke lilo i lālā o ka ARP ʻo Alcibíades Arosemena, a ʻo Arias lāua ʻo Palma i hoʻololi i nā ʻaoʻao i ke ola hope.
ʻIctionlelo Aʻe Science ʻĀkau: ʻO ka fiction fiction ponoʻī kahi puke pai kiʻi ʻepekema Pelekane i paʻi ʻia i nā makahiki 1950 i holo no nā helu he 85 ma lalo o ʻekolu mau luna hoʻoponopono: Gordon Landsborough, HJ Campbell, a me EC Tubb. Ua paʻi ʻia ka makasina e Hamilton a me Co., a ua hoʻomaka ma 1951 ma ke ʻano he puke nūhou e hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. i ke kauwela ua lilo ia i makasina mahina, me nā leka a nā mea heluhelu a me kahi ʻaoʻao hoʻoponopono, ʻoiai ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike fiction i hoʻokahi novel. I ka makahiki 1952, ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻike moʻolelo pōkole e pili pū me nā puke, a i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki hou a laila ua hoʻopau ʻia ka loli i loko o ka puke pai ʻepekema.
ʻAoʻao Socialist Party: Hiki i ka ʻAoʻao Socialist Party ke kuhikuhi iā: ʻAoʻao Socialist Party (Argentina) ʻAoʻao Socialist Party (Senegal)
ʻAoʻao Socialist Party (Argentina): ʻO ka ʻAoʻao Socialist Party kahi pāʻina politika lehulehu ma Argentina.
ʻAoʻao Socialist Party (Senegal): ʻO ka ʻAoʻao Socialist Party kahi ʻaoʻao politika ma Senegal. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pāʻina e Souty Touré, ke kiaʻāina o Tambacounda i kēia manawa a me ke kuhina aupuni ma mua o Abdou Diouf. Ke waiho nei ke kahua o ka ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o Tambacounda Region.
ʻAoʻao Socialist Party: Hiki i ka ʻAoʻao Socialist Party ke kuhikuhi iā: ʻAoʻao Socialist Party (Argentina) ʻAoʻao Socialist Party (Senegal)
ʻO Falange Española Auténtica: ʻO Falange Española Auténtica ( FEA ) kahi pāʻina neo-fascist a me anti-Francoist i Sepania.
Kīwī pololei: ʻO ke kīwī ʻo Authentic kahi kīwī kūʻai pōkole pōkole i ka United Kingdom. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma Sky Digital ma ka 21 Ianuali 2005 a ua pau ka hoʻolele ʻana ma 1 Kepakemapa 2005.
ʻO Thaumaturgy ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO Authentic Thaumaturgy kahi rula no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻokalakupua i nā pāʻani pāʻani, i kākau ʻia e Isaac Bonewits. Ua paʻi ʻia ka paʻi mua e Chaosium ma 1978. Ua paʻi ʻia kahi paʻi nui e Steve Jackson Games i ka makahiki 1998, me ka puke ʻelua ma 2005.
Mea hana lehulehu: ʻO kahi mea hana lehulehu kahi mea kū kānāwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hōʻoia ʻia e kahi keʻena lehulehu a limahana paha. No ka lawe ʻana i ke kaupaona, kekahi mea pono e pono ai a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi. No laila pono nā mea hana lehulehu e lawe i ka inoa, ka inoa, a me ka sila o ka luna nāna i hoʻopuka iā lākou, a pono e kākau ʻia i mua o nā hōʻike i hōʻike iā lākou.
Loiloi maoli: ʻO ke ana kūpono maoli ke ana ʻana o "nā hana naʻauao i waiwai, koʻikoʻi, a koʻikoʻi," i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻāʻo koho lehulehu. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia i ka loiloi maoli e ke kumu, a i ʻole me ka hana pū ʻana me ka haumāna ma o ke komo ʻana i ka leo o nā haumāna. Ke noi nei i ka loiloi maoli i ka aʻo a me ka holomua o nā haumāna, pili ke kumu i nā pae hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka "kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻike, ka nīnau me ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka waiwai o ka holomua ma mua o ke kula."
Cadence: I ke kumumanaʻo mele o Western, ʻo ka cadence ka hopena o kahi huaʻōlelo kahi e hoʻokumu ai ka mele a i ʻole ke kūlike i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻonā. ʻO kahi cadence harmonic kahi holomua o ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau chords e hoʻopau ai i kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻāpana, a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana mele. ʻO kahi cadence rhythmic kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike i ka hopena o kahi huaʻōlelo. Kaha ʻia kahi cadence ʻoi aku a emi paha o "nāwaliwali" a i ʻole "ikaika" e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hopena e hāʻawi ai. ʻOiai e maʻa mau ʻia nā cadences e nā chord kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​neʻe melodic, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia mau holomua ʻaʻole ia he cadence — pono ke ʻano o ka panina, e like me ka hopena o kahi māmalaʻōlelo. Pākuʻi ka mele Harmonic i kahi ʻāpana nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi o kahi cadence e kū ai.
Kanal maluhia: I ka cryptography, he aʻa paʻa kahi ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili i kū ʻole i ka hoʻolohe a me ka hana hewa ʻana. ʻO ke kahawai huna kahi mea e lawe ai i ka ʻikepili i kū ʻole i ka hoʻolohe ʻana, akā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ka hana. ʻO ke kahawai ʻoiaʻiʻo kahi ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili i kū i ke ʻino akā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ka hoʻolohe ʻana.
Nā ʻeuanelio Iudaio – Karistiano: ʻO nā ʻeuanelio Iudaio – Kristiano nā ʻelele o kahi ʻano Karistiano Iudaio i ʻōlelo ʻia e Clement o Alexandria, Origen, Eusebius, Epiphanius, Jerome a me Didymus paha ka makapō. Ua hoʻoholo ka hapa nui o nā haumāna ʻepekema he hoʻokahi ʻeuanelio ma ka ʻōlelo Aramaika / Hebera a ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua ma ka Helene, ʻoiai e ʻōlelo ana kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi he ʻelua wale nō, Aramaic / Hebera a me Helene.
Hadin huaʻōlelo: ʻO Hadin terminology ke kino o ka terminology i Hoʻomana Mohameka e hōʻike ana i ka ʻae ʻia o nā ʻōlelo ( hadith ) i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kāula Islam ʻo Muhammad e nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe o ka Islamic e like me nā hoa a me nā ukali / nā hope. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​huaʻōlelo pākahi i waena o kēlā mau hadis i manaʻo ʻia e pili pono i kā lākou kumuwaiwai a i ʻole kikoʻī i nā hewa o nā mea o dubious proofance. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua wehewehe ʻia e Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani e like me: "ʻike i nā loina e hoʻoholo ai ke ʻano o ka mea haʻi moʻolelo a me nā mea i haʻi ʻia." Loaʻa kēia ʻaoʻao i nā huaʻōlelo mua i hoʻohana ʻia ma loko o nā haʻawina hadith.
Mea hana pono maoli: E nānā paha ka mea pono ponoʻī i: Hana hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo Mea kani lehulehu
Mea hana pono maoli: E nānā paha ka mea pono ponoʻī i: Hana hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo Mea kani lehulehu
Ka wehewehe ʻana (kānāwai canon Katolika): E pili ana i ke kānāwai canon o ka hale pule Katolika, hāʻawi nā canonists a hoʻolohe i nā lula no ka wehewehe a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo, i maopopo pono ai ke kānāwai a hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o kāna kuleana.
Alakaʻiʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO ke alakaʻi maoli , ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o kāna wehewehe ʻana a kikoʻī ʻole paha, kahi kahua ulu i ka noiʻi kālaiʻike. Ua ʻapo pū ʻia ka manaʻo e nā alakaʻi a me nā alakaʻi alakaʻi, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i nā alakaʻi e hoʻokūkū nei i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka mahele o ke kumu kūʻai ma luna o ka poʻe a me nā loina. Aia paha kekahi manaʻo kuʻikahi i nā puke e pili ana i nā ʻano pono e loaʻa i kahi alakaʻi maoli. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻike pilikino iā ʻoe iho, ka hiki ke hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo o kekahi, ka manaʻo, nā kumu a me nā waiwai, ka noʻonoʻo ponoʻī, ka pane ʻana i ka pane, a me ka hiki ke hoʻonā i nā hakakā ma nā ʻano ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā manipulative. Hiki i kahi alakaʻi maoli ke hoʻonui i ka kūleʻa o kahi ʻoihana i loko o nā palena o ka waiwai kaiāulu a me nā loina, ʻoiai inā he mea hiki ʻole ia. Kuhi ʻia ke alakaʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka hoʻonāukiuki e noi ai i nā mea lawelawe. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu hōʻikeʻike no ke alakaʻi maoli i kāhea ʻia i nīnau a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pepa.
Aʻo maoli: I ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ke aʻo maoli kahi ala aʻo e hiki ai i nā haumāna ke ʻimi, kūkā, a kūkulu pono i nā manaʻo a me nā pilina i nā pōʻaiapili e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā papahana e pili pono ana i ka mea aʻo. Kuhi ia i kahi "ʻano laulā o ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻano aʻo e kia ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea a nā haumāna e aʻo ai i ke kula i nā pilikia, nā pilikia, a me nā noi honua maoli. ʻoi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki e aʻo i nā manaʻo hou a me nā mākau, a hoʻomākaukau ʻoi aku e kūleʻa i ke koleke, nā ʻoihana, a me nā mākua inā ʻo nā mea a lākou e aʻo nei e aniani i nā pōʻaiapili o ke ola maoli, e hoʻolako iā lākou me nā mākau pono a me ka pono, a e kamaʻilio i nā kumuhana pili a pili pono i kā lākou. noho ma waho o ke kula. "
ʻAno Gregorian: ʻO kahi ʻano Gregorian kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻewalu o ka hoʻonohonoho pitch i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke mele Gregorian.
ʻAno Gregorian: ʻO kahi ʻano Gregorian kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻewalu o ka hoʻonohonoho pitch i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke mele Gregorian.
ʻAina Kūpono o ka Revolution Revolution: ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka Revolution Revolution kahi ʻaoʻao politika Mekiko i kū mai 1955 a 2000. ʻO PARM ka mea i manaʻo nui ʻia he pāʻina ukali o ka Party Institution Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Hana i ʻike ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala: ʻO ka hana i hōʻike ʻia i ka mōʻaukala kahi hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka hana o nā mele kahiko, ka mea e pono ai e kūpaʻa i ke ala, ke ʻano a me ke kaila o ke au mele i hāpai mua ʻia kahi hana.
ʻO wau iho a me ka hoʻopunipuni: ʻO ia iho a me nā mea wahaheʻe nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo, i hōʻike mua ʻia i psychoanalysis ma 1960 e Donald Winnicott. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Winnicott iā ia iho e wehewehe i kahi ʻano ponoʻī e pili ana i ka ʻike maoli a me ka manaʻo e ola ana, me ka ʻiʻo maoli. ʻO ka mea wahaheʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ua ʻike ʻo Winnicott ma ke ʻano he alo pale pale, a ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi hiki ke waiho i ka poʻe paʻa me ka ʻole o ka manawa a me ka manaʻo make a hakahaka, ma hope o kahi hiʻohiʻona maoli.
ʻAno Gregorian: ʻO kahi ʻano Gregorian kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻewalu o ka hoʻonohonoho pitch i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke mele Gregorian.
ʻAno Gregorian: ʻO kahi ʻano Gregorian kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻewalu o ka hoʻonohonoho pitch i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke mele Gregorian.
Kīwī pololei: ʻO ke kīwī ʻo Authentic kahi kīwī kūʻai pōkole pōkole i ka United Kingdom. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma Sky Digital ma ka 21 Ianuali 2005 a ua pau ka hoʻolele ʻana ma 1 Kepakemapa 2005.
ʻO Authentica habita: ʻO Authentica habita , a i ʻole Privilegium Scholasticum , kahi palapala i kākau ʻia ma 1155 ca. na ka Emepera Frederick I Barbarossa. I loko o ia mea, hoʻomaka ʻo ia no ka manawa mua kekahi o nā lula, nā pono a me nā pono o nā kula nui. ʻO ia kahi palapala hoʻokumu kī i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanui medieval ma ʻEulopa.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
Hōʻoia hōʻoia leka uila: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka leka uila , a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana , kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻenehana i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hōʻoia e pili ana i ke kumu o nā leka uila e ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻona kuleana o nā ʻelele hoʻoili leka (MTA) i komo i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi paha i kahi leka.
Hoʻopunipuni hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia: ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia ( AE ) a me ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia me nā ʻikepili pili ( AEAD ) nā ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni e hōʻoia pū i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike.
Hoʻopunipuni hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia: ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia ( AE ) a me ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia me nā ʻikepili pili ( AEAD ) nā ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni e hōʻoia pū i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike.
Kino ʻIaʻikepili ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO ke Kaha ʻIke Kūpono ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole AIB kahi hana e ʻae ai i nā ʻaoʻao i kahi pūnaewele e kaʻana like i ka ʻike i hōʻoia ʻia e hoʻonui ai i ka pono o kā lākou kamaʻilio SIP. Hoʻolahalaha nā AIB i nā ʻano hōʻoia ʻē aʻe e like me S / MIME e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī e hoʻolauna i ka kūpaʻa i nā lawe SIP. ʻO nā ʻāpana e hoʻouna nei i nā AIB i kahi inoa cryptographically e kau inoa i kahi ʻāpana o nā poʻo inoa leka SIP, a ʻo ia mau pūlima e hōʻoia ai i ka ʻike o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ke kūpaʻa kūmole hou aʻe i nā poʻo leka SIP e like me 'Lā' a me 'Hoʻokaʻaʻike' i loko o ka AIB.
Hoʻololi Key Authenticated: ʻO ka Exchange Key Authenticated (AKE) a i ʻole ʻo kaʻaelike Key Authenticated ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o ke kī hālāwai i kahi kuʻina hoʻololi kuʻina e hōʻoia pū i ka ʻike o nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻololi kī.
Hoʻololi Key Authenticated: ʻO ka Exchange Key Authenticated (AKE) a i ʻole ʻo kaʻaelike Key Authenticated ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o ke kī hālāwai i kahi kuʻina hoʻololi kuʻina e hōʻoia pū i ka ʻike o nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻololi kī.
Kaulana i loaʻa iā ia: ʻO Chain Actued Actuated ( ARC ) kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoia leka uila i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻae i kahi kikowaena leka uila e like me ka papa inoa leka a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i mua e kau inoa i nā hopena hōʻoia o ka leka uila. ʻAe kēia i kahi lawelawe e loaʻa ana e hōʻoia i kahi leka uila i ka manawa e hewa ʻole ai nā moʻolelo SPF a me DKIM o ka leka uila e kahi lawelawe kikowaena waena.
Hoʻopunipuni hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia: ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia ( AE ) a me ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia me nā ʻikepili pili ( AEAD ) nā ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni e hōʻoia pū i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
Hōʻoia hōʻoia leka uila: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka leka uila , a i ʻole ka hōʻoia ʻana , kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻenehana i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike hōʻoia e pili ana i ke kumu o nā leka uila e ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻona kuleana o nā ʻelele hoʻoili leka (MTA) i komo i ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻololi paha i kahi leka.
Hoʻopunipuni hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia: ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia ( AE ) a me ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia me nā ʻikepili pili ( AEAD ) nā ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni e hōʻoia pū i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike.
Hoʻopunipuni hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia: ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia ( AE ) a me ka hoʻopunipuni hōʻoia me nā ʻikepili pili ( AEAD ) nā ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni e hōʻoia pū i ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻike.
SOCKS: ʻO SOCKS kahi kuʻina Pūnaewele e hoʻololi i nā pūʻulu pūnaewele ma waena o kahi mea kūʻai aku a me kahi kikowaena ma o kahi kikowaena lawelawe. Hāʻawi ke koho SOCKS5 i ka hōʻoia ʻoiaʻiʻo no laila hiki i nā mea hoʻohana i ʻae ʻia ke komo i kahi kikowaena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻolaha kahi kikowaena SOCKS i nā pilina TCP i kahi IP IP ākea, a hāʻawi i kahi ala no nā pēke UDP e hoʻouna i mua.
Hoʻololi Key Authenticated: ʻO ka Exchange Key Authenticated (AKE) a i ʻole ʻo kaʻaelike Key Authenticated ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o ke kī hālāwai i kahi kuʻina hoʻololi kuʻina e hōʻoia pū i ka ʻike o nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻololi kī.
Hoʻololi Key Authenticated: ʻO ka Exchange Key Authenticated (AKE) a i ʻole ʻo kaʻaelike Key Authenticated ʻo ia ka hoʻololi o ke kī hālāwai i kahi kuʻina hoʻololi kuʻina e hōʻoia pū i ka ʻike o nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka hoʻololi kī.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo pilikino: ʻO kahi protocol authentication kahi ʻano o ka protocol kamaʻilio kamepiula a i ʻole ka cryptographic protocol i hana kikoʻī ʻia no ka lawe ʻana o ka ʻikepili hōʻoia ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Hāʻawi ia i ka mea loaʻa e hōʻoia i ka hui hoʻohui e like me ka hōʻoia iā ia iho i ka mea hoʻohui e ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻike e pono ai no ka hōʻoia a me ka syntax. ʻO ia ka papa nui o ka pale e pono ai no ka kamaʻilio paʻa ʻana ma waena o nā pūnaewele kamepiula.
TV ma nā wahi āpau: ʻO TV Ma nā wahi āpau e pili ana i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano ʻoihana kau inoa kahi e komo ai i nā ʻike wikiō e kahe ana mai kahi kīwī e pono ai nā mea hoʻohana e "hōʻoia" iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he mea kākau inoa i kēia manawa i ke kahawai, ma o kahi moʻohelu i hāʻawi ʻia e kā lākou mea lawelawe kīwī uku e komo ana, i mea e komo ai i ka maʻiʻo.
TV ma nā wahi āpau: ʻO TV Ma nā wahi āpau e pili ana i kahi ʻano o ke ʻano ʻoihana kau inoa kahi e komo ai i nā ʻike wikiō e kahe ana mai kahi kīwī e pono ai nā mea hoʻohana e "hōʻoia" iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he mea kākau inoa i kēia manawa i ke kahawai, ma o kahi moʻohelu i hāʻawi ʻia e kā lākou mea lawelawe kīwī uku e komo ana, i mea e komo ai i ka maʻiʻo.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
AAA (palekana kamepiula): Kuhi ʻo AAA i ka hōʻoia , ka ʻae ʻana a me ka helu mahina . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kuhikuhi i kahi ʻohana o nā kuʻina e hoʻopili i ke komo ʻana o ka pūnaewele.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo (kānāwai): ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia , ma ke kānāwai hōʻike, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻike palapala a me nā hōʻike kino ʻē aʻe he ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻoia ma kekahi o nā ala ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i kahi mea hōʻike ke hōʻike e pili ana i ke kaulahao o ka mālama e holo ai nā hōʻike mai ka manawa o ka loaʻa a hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ka lua, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā hōʻike e ka manaʻo o kahi loea loiloi e nānā ana i ka hōʻike e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa nā waiwai āpau e manaʻo ʻia inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Pākuʻi ʻōnaehana kuapo: ʻO ka subsystem hoʻololi kuʻina pūnaewele ( NSS ) ka mahele o kahi ʻōnaehana GSM e lawe ana i nā hana kāhea kelepona a me ka neʻe ʻana no nā kelepona paʻalima e holoholo ana ma ka pūnaewele o nā kahua kahua. Loaʻa iā ia a hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea lawelawe kelepona paʻalima a ʻae i nā polokalamu kelepona e kamaʻilio me kekahi me kekahi a me nā kelepona i ka laulā kelepona kelepona ākea (PSTN). Aia nā kuhikuhipuʻuone i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī a me nā hana e pono ai no ka mea ʻaʻole paʻa nā kelepona i hoʻokahi wahi.
IPsec: I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, Internet Protocol Security ( IPsec ) kahi paʻa pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻopunipuni i nā ʻikepili e hāʻawi i kahi kamaʻilio hoʻopunipuni paʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kamepiula ʻelua ma kahi pūnaewele Pūnaewele Protocol. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā pūnaewele pilikino pilikino (VPN).
Hōʻoia Wehe i ka lawelawe lawelawe wehewehe: ʻO ka Authentication Open Service Interface Definition ( OSID ) kahi kikoʻī OKI e kākoʻo ana i ke kāhea ʻana i kahi hana hōʻoia. ʻO nā OSID he mau polokalamu i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi lawelawe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā polokalamu hoʻohana hou ʻia.
Hōʻoia Wehe i ka lawelawe lawelawe wehewehe: ʻO ka Authentication Open Service Interface Definition ( OSID ) kahi kikoʻī OKI e kākoʻo ana i ke kāhea ʻana i kahi hana hōʻoia. ʻO nā OSID he mau polokalamu i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi lawelawe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā polokalamu hoʻohana hou ʻia.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo a me kaʻaelike nui: Hōʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻaelike Key ( AKA ) kahi hana palekana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūnaewele 3G. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AKA no ka hanauna hanauna huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi manawa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke komo pono ʻana. ʻO AKA kahi hana hoʻokūkū pane-pane e hoʻohana ana i ka cryptography symmetric.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo a me kaʻaelike nui: Hōʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka ʻaelike Key ( AKA ) kahi hana palekana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūnaewele 3G. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AKA no ka hanauna hanauna huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi manawa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke komo pono ʻana. ʻO AKA kahi hana hoʻokūkū pane-pane e hoʻohana ana i ka cryptography symmetric.
Hōʻoia a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā pono hana: ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻikepili pilikino a me ka ʻae ʻia ( AAI ) pili i kahi lawelawe a me kahi kaʻina hana e hiki ai i nā lālā o nā hui like ʻole ke kiʻi i ka ʻike pale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā pūnaewele pūnaewele like ʻole.
Kuki HTTP: ʻO nā kuki HTTP nā palaka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻikepili i haku ʻia e kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele ʻoiai ke kipa nei kahi mea hoʻohana i kahi pūnaewele a hoʻonoho ʻia ma ka kamepiula o ka mea hoʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa e ka pūnaewele pūnaewele o ka mea hoʻohana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kuki ma ka hāmeʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e kiʻi i kahi pūnaewele, a hiki ke kau ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi kuki ma ka hāmeʻa o kahi mea hoʻohana i kahi kau.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.
Hōʻoia: ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ka hana e hōʻoia ai i kahi ʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻike o kahi mea hoʻohana ʻōnaehana kamepiula. ʻOkoʻa me ka ʻike, ka hana e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a mea paha, ʻo ka hōʻoia ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kēlā ʻike. Pili paha ia i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala ʻike pilikino, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi pūnaewele me kahi palapala kikohoʻe, e hoʻoholo ana i ka makahiki o kahi mea i hana ʻia e ka hana kalapona, a i ʻole e hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole hoʻopunipuni kahi huahana a palapala paha.