Austrian heraldry, Erblande, Hofkriegsrat

ʻO Austrian heraldry: ʻO ka heraldry Austrian nā bearings armorial a me nā hōʻailona heraldic ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mōʻī Austrian. Pili loa lākou i ka Heraldry Kelemania, ʻoiai he ʻāina Kelemania ʻo ʻAsuria, akā hōʻike ia i kekahi mau mea ponoʻī o lākou iho, ma muli o ka mana like a i nā ʻāina o ka mōʻī aliʻi Habsburg ma mua.
Erblande: ʻO ka Erblande o ka hale o Habsburg i hoʻokumu i ka puʻuwai Alpine o ka Habsburg Monarchy. ʻO lākou nā waiwai hoʻoilina o ka Habsburgs i loko o ka Roman Roman Empire mai mua o 1526. ʻAʻole i hui pū ʻia ka Erblande ma lalo o ke poʻo o ka moʻokūʻauhau ma mua o ke kenekulia 17. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā hui like ʻole: ʻo ka Archduchy o Austria, ʻo Inner Austria, ke Kalana ʻo Tyrol a me ʻAturia Hou.
Hofkriegsrat: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Hofkriegsrat ma 1556 ka mana hoʻomalu pūʻali koa nui o ka mōʻī ʻo Habsburg a hiki i ka 1848 a me ka mea mua o ka Austro-Hungarian Ministry of War. Ua hoʻokau pono ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i nā ʻemepela Habsburg me kona noho ma Vienna.
Piʻipiʻi Pōpeku Austrian: ʻO ka Austrian Football Bundesliga ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōnaehana līlū ʻo Austrian. Hoʻoholo ka hoʻokūkū i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū pôpeku aupuni Austrian, a ʻo nā mea komo i ka ʻāina no nā kīʻaha ʻEulopa like ʻole e holo ʻia e UEFA. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ʻAturia ma ka ʻumikūmāono wahi i loko o ka hui kōkoʻolua hui o ka UEFA i ka hopena o ke kau 2015-16, ua loaʻa i ka līka kona wahi mua no ka UEFA Champions League no ke kau 2016-2017.
Hip hop Austrian: ʻAʻole ʻo Austrian hip hop kahi ʻano o nā mele hip hop, akā uhi ʻia nā mele hip hop a pau mai ʻAsuria. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hana ʻo hip hop Austrian hana i ka hip hop Underground, no ka mea ʻaʻohe manawa lewa no nā lekiō nui ma ʻAsuria no ka hip hop. ʻO ke kikowaena uila wale nō e hana pēlā ʻo FM4, ka mea e kia ana i nā mele ʻē aʻe.
Mōʻaukala o ʻAsuria: Uhi ka moʻaukala o ʻAukekulia i ka moʻolelo o ʻAsuria a me nā mokuʻāina ma mua, mai ka wā Pōhaku Early a hiki i kēia mokuʻāina. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Ostarrîchi ( ʻAukekulia ) e hoʻohana ʻia ana mai ka 996 AD i ka wā he margravate ia o ke Duchy o Bavaria a mai 1156 kahi duchy kūʻokoʻa o ka Roman Roman Empire o ka lāhui Kelemania.
ʻO ka League Hockey ICE: ʻO ka ICE Hockey League i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ICE Hockey League bet-ma-home no nā kumu kākoʻo) he līkiʻi hockey Central Europe ia e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano heckey hockey pae kiʻekiʻe ma ʻAukekulia, ke hōʻike nei kēia manawa i nā hui hou aʻe mai Czech Republic, Hungary, Ikalia, Solowakia a me Slovenia. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kuʻikahi ʻo Erste Bank Eishockey Liga ( EBEL ) mai 2003 a 2020.
Nā lā nui i ka lehulehu ma Austria: He papa inoa kēia o nā lā nui i mālama ʻia ma ʻAukekulia .
Nā kauoha, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mekala o ʻAukekulia: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hanohano ma ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻAsuria kahi ala e uku ai i nā hana pilikino a kēlā me kēia kanaka, a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana iā ʻAsuria e nā mea hoʻonani mokuʻāina a me nā mekala.
ʻO Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser: ʻO " Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser " kahi mele ponoʻī na Francis II, ka Emepela o ka Roman Roman Empire a ma hope o ka Austrian Empire, me nā mele a Lorenz Leopold Haschka (1749-1827) a me nā mele na Joseph Haydn. Kapa ʻia ia i kekahi manawa ʻo " Kaiserhymne ". Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke mele a Haydn i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: i nā hana o nā mele kahiko, i nā mele Karistiano, i nā mea alma, a me ke mele o "Deutschlandlied", ke mele aupuni o Kelemania.
ʻO ka Hui Hockey Ice Austrian: ʻO ka Austrian Ice Hockey Association kahi hui o nā hui haʻuki Austrian me nā hana hockey hau.
Kāleka ʻike Austrian: Hoʻopuka ʻia ka pepa ʻike Austrian i nā kamaʻāina Austrian. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he palapala huakaʻi ke kipa ʻana i nā ʻāina ma nā ʻāina ʻo EEA, nā microstates o ʻEulopa, nā hilinaʻi o ka lei aliʻi Pelekane, Albania, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro ,, North Makedonia ,, North Cyprus, Serbia ,, Montserrat , nā panalāʻau Farani ma waho, a ma nā huakaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i Ioredane a me Tunisia. Ma kahi o 10% o nā kamaʻāina o ʻAukekulia i loaʻa kēia kāleka ma 2012, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā laikini hoʻokele Austrian a i ʻole nā ​​kāleka ʻike ʻē aʻe i ka home a me ka palapala ākea Austrian i ʻae nui ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻē.
Ke Keʻena Hanaʻenehana Austrian: ʻO ka AIT Austrian Institute of Technology kahi ʻoihana noiʻi a me ʻenehana ʻoi loa ʻo Austria (RTO), e hoʻohana nei ma kahi o 1,300 mau kānaka ma ka hapa nui ma nā keʻena nui ʻo Vienna Tech Gate, Vienna TECHbase, Seibersdorf, Wiener Neustadt, Ranshofen a me Graz.
Ka papa inoa o nā kuʻuna ʻepekema Austrian: He papa inoa piha ʻole kēia o nā kumuhana e pili ana i nā kuʻuna ʻike o ʻAukekulia. Moʻomeheu Austrian Austromarxism Akeakamai Kelemania Ke Kula Waiwai o Austrian ʻO Circle Vienna Ke Kula Kaiapuni o Vienna
Ka Mōʻaukala o nā Iudaio ma Austria: Hoʻomaka paha ka moʻolelo o nā Iudaio ma Austria me ka exodo o nā Iudaio mai Iudea ma lalo o ka noho ʻana o Roma. I loko o nā kenekulia he nui, kū a kūleʻa ke kūlana politika o ke kaiāulu i nā manawa he nui: i kekahi mau manawa, ua kūleʻa ka kaiāulu Iudaio a leʻaleʻa i ke kaulike politika, a i nā wā ʻē aʻe ua ʻeha ʻia nā pogroms, lawe ʻia i nā wahi hoʻomoana a me ka pepehi kanaka lehulehu, a me ka antisemitism . Ua hoʻemi loa ka Holocaust i ke kaiāulu Iudaio ma Austria a ʻo 8,140 wale nō ka poʻe Iudaio i noho ma ʻAteruria e like me ka helu kanaka o 2001, akā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā helu ʻē aʻe i 9,000, 15,000 a me 20,000 mau kānaka i kēia manawa, inā e helu ana i ka moʻokūʻauhau.
Knot Austrian: ʻO kahi knot Austrian , kahi pihi koa a Vitézkötés paha, kahi hoʻolālā nani o ke kaula i wili ʻia a i ʻole ka lace i komo ʻia ma ke ʻano he lole komo, ma ka lima lima haʻahaʻa. He ʻokoʻa mau ia e nā luna; ʻo ka hussars nui ka hussars, kahi e kau ai nā knric Austrian e nā kūlana āpau. Hoʻokomo nā pelekane Pelekane ma lalo o nā luna i nā kaula Austrian ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ko lākou kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Krone Austro-Hungarian: ʻO ka Krone a i ʻole korona ke kālā kūhelu o ka Austro-Hungarian Empire mai 1892 a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke aupuni i 1918. ʻO ka subunit kahi hoʻokahi haneli o ka hui nui, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Heller i ka Austrian a me kahi fillér ma ka ʻaoʻao Hungarian o ke Aupuni Mōʻī.
Krone Austrian: ʻO ke Krone ke kālā o ʻAukekulia a me Liechtenstein ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka Austro-Hungarian Empire (1919) a hiki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Schilling (1925) a me ka Franken.
ʻO Cisleithania: He inoa maʻamau ʻo Cisleithania akā no ka ʻāpana ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻAukekulia-Hungary, ka Dual Monarchy i hana ʻia i loko o ka Compromise o 1867 - i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Transleithania .
ʻLelo Austrian: E kuhikuhi paha ka ʻōlelo Austrian i: Kelemania Austrian, ke ʻano o ka Kelemānia maʻamau i kākau ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻAukekulia ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe o ʻAsuria
ʻLelo Austrian: E kuhikuhi paha ka ʻōlelo Austrian i: Kelemania Austrian, ke ʻano o ka Kelemānia maʻamau i kākau ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻAukekulia ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe o ʻAsuria
Kānāwai o ʻAsuria: ʻO ʻAsuria i ka makahiki 2008 he 14 mau ʻāpana āpana (Bezirksgerichte) me ka mana kīwila a me ka hewa. Aia pū kekahi he 20 mau ʻaha mokuʻāina (Landesgerichte) me ka mana kīwila a me nā kalaima a me ʻehā mau ʻaha moku ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe (Oberlandesgerichte) me ka mana kalaima, aia ma Vienna, Graz, Innsbruck, a me Linz. ʻO ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena, ma Wina, hana ʻo ia ka ʻaha hoʻopiʻi hope loa no nā hihia kolohe a me nā hihia kīwila. He mana kiʻekiʻe ko ka ʻAha Kānāwai (Verfassungsgerichtshof) ma luna o nā pilikia pili kumukānāwai a me nā pono kīvila. Mālama ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo (Verwaltungsgerichtshof) i ka hana kū kānāwai o ka hoʻokele lehulehu. Mālama kahi mana loiloi kikowaena i ka hoʻokele kālā. Koho ʻia nā luna kānāwai e ke aupuni pekelala a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻohuli ʻia paha. Hoʻokomo hou ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo e ka jure i ka makahiki 1951. ʻAʻohe hoʻopaʻi nui.
Kuhi ʻōlelo Kelemania: E like me ka hapanui o nā ʻāina, he ala maʻamau ko Kelemania e ʻōlelo ai i kāna mau loio kū kānāwai a me nā kānāwai hihia; hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana like maoli o ka citation ma Austria.
1907 Cisleithanian koho balota: Ua mālama ʻia kahi koho balota e koho ai i nā lālā o ka 11th Imperial Council ma Cisleithania, ka ʻāina kalaunu ʻĀkau a me komohana ("Austrian") ʻo ʻAukekū-Hungary, ma ka 14 a me ka 23 Mei 1907. ʻO lākou nā koho balota mua i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ke koho balota kāne āpau. , ma hope o kahi hoʻoponopono balota e hoʻopau ana i nā koina uku ʻauhau no nā mea koho balota i lawe ʻia e ka ʻAha Kūkā a kākoʻo ʻia e ka Emepera Franz Joseph i ka mua o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻokaʻawale noho ma nā loaʻa kālā ʻauhau mai nā ʻAmelika.
1911 koho balota kānāwai Cisleithanian: Hale ke koho ana, e koho nā lālā o ka imperial Aha i paʻa i loko o Cisleithania, o ka pauku'Aukekulia o Austria-Hungary ma luna o kekahi mau lā i loko o June, a July 1911.Aʻahahui o Kelemānia ke aupuni, a me ka lokomaikai hoi o ka aoao, ka Deutscher Nationalverband, i waho e like me ka mea nui loa i loko o bloc hale kanawai , e paa ana 100 o na noho 516. ʻO 80.2% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
1920 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma Austria ma ka 17 ʻOkakopa 1920, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i mālama ʻia ma Carinthia a hiki i ka 19 Iune 1921 a ma Burgenland a hiki i ka 18 Iune 1922. ʻO lākou nā koho balota mua mua i mālama ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o kahi kumukānāwai paʻa i ʻelua pule ma mua.
1923 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 21 ʻOkakopa 1923. ʻO ka hopena i lanakila ʻia no ka Christian Social Party, i lanakila 82 o nā noho 165. ʻO 87.0% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
1927 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 24 ʻApelila 1927. ʻO ka hopena i lanakila ʻia no ka Unity List (Einheitsliste), kahi kuʻikahi o ka Christian Social Party a me ka Greater German People's Party, i lanakila ma 85 o nā noho 165. Eia nō naʻe ʻaʻole i hopena kēia hui pōkole i ka hapa nui o nā pālota ma mua o ka holo kaʻawale ʻana o ka CSP, a ua lilo ka balota iā Landbund. ʻO 89,3% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
1930 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma Austria ma ka 9 Nowemapa 1930. Ua kū aʻe ka Social Democratic Party ma ke ʻano he mahele nui loa i ka National Council, me 72 o nā noho 165, akā ua hoʻokumu ka Christian Social Party i aupuni aupuni hui pū me Otto Ender i Chancellor. ʻO 90.2% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
Koho balota kau kānāwai ʻo Austrian 1945: ʻO nā koho balota i ka Austrian National Council i mālama ʻia ma 25 Nowemapa 1945 ka mea mua ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota e like me ke kānāwai koho balota Austrian o 1929, me nā kamaʻāina āpau ma kahi o 21 mau makahiki i hiki ke koho balota, eia naʻe ua pāpā ʻia nā Nazis mua mai ke koho balota ʻana, nā kumuwaiwai kūhelu e kau ana i kā lākou helu ma kahi o 200,000.
1949 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: ʻO nā koho balota i ka Austrian National Council o 1949 ka lua o nā koho balota āpau ma Austria ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma kahi o 500,000 nā Nazis i hoʻopaʻa inoa, i ʻae ʻole ʻia e koho balota i ka makahiki 1945, ua loaʻa hou iā lākou nā pono koho. ʻO kahi pāʻina i hana hou ʻia, ʻo ka Electoral Party of Independents (WdU) kikoʻī kikoʻī i kēia hui o nā poʻe koho balota a lanakila koke i ka nui o nā koho. Ua noho ka ʻaoʻao Austrian People's Party ikaika loa, ʻoiai e nalowale ana ka hapa nui o nā noho. Noho ʻo Leopold Figl ma ke ʻano ʻo Chancellor, alakaʻi i kahi hui pū me ka Socialist Party o Austria ma ke ʻano he hoa ʻōpio.
1953 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: ʻO nā koho balota i ka Austrian National Council o 1953 nā koho balota National Council ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II kahi i hiki ai i ka Socialist Party ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā balota, ʻo ka manawa mua ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā balota nui loa ma ke koho balota mai 1920. Eia nō naʻe. ka Austrian People's Party paʻa kahi noho lehulehu. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hui nui ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me Julius Raab e pani ana iā Leopold Figl ma ke ʻano he Chancellor o Austria, a ua haʻalele ʻo ia ma hope o ke kū ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi mai kāna ʻaoʻao ponoʻī, a ʻo Adolf Schärf o ka Socialist Party i koe ka Hope Chancellor.
1956 koho balota Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 13 Mei 1956. He hopena ka hopena no ka Austrian People's Party, i lanakila 82 o nā noho 165 ma ka National Council. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe koho koho he 96.0%. ʻOiai ua piʻi aʻe ka ÖVP ma kahi noho pōkole o ka hapa nui loa, ua hoʻomau ka alakaʻi ʻo ÖVP a me Chancellor Julius Raab i ka hui nui me nā Socialists, me ke alakaʻi SPÖ ʻo Adolf Schärf ma ke ʻano he Chancellor.
1959 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 10 Mei 1959. ʻOiai ʻo ka Social Democratic Party i loaʻa nā balota he nui, ua hoʻomau ka Austrian People Party i kahi nui o ka noho hoʻokahi. Ua lilo ka Aoao Komunista o ʻAturia i kona mau noho i koe ʻekolu a ʻaʻole i hoʻi i ka National Council mai ia manawa. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe koho koho he 94.2%. ʻO ka hoʻohuihui nui i noho aupuni ai ka ʻāina mai ka manawa o 1945 i noho i ke keʻena, me ka alakaʻi o ka People's Party ʻo Julius Raab ma ke ʻano ʻo Chancellor a me alakaʻi alakaʻi Socialist ʻo Bruno Pittermann ma ke ʻano he Hope Chancellor.
1962 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma Austria ma ka lā 18 Nowemapa 1962. ʻO 93.8% ka nui o ka poʻe koho. ʻOiai ʻo ka People's Party i piʻi aʻe he ʻelua mau noho pōkole wale nō o ka hapa nui o waho, ua hoʻomau ʻo Chancellor Alfons Gorbach i ka hui nui me nā Socialists ma lalo o ka Hope Chancellor Bruno Pittermann.
1966 koho balota Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma Austria ma ka 6 Malaki 1966. ʻO ka hopena i lanakila ʻia no ka Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), a lanakila ma 85 o nā noho 165. ʻO 93.8% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
Koho balota kau kānāwai Austrian 1970: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 1 Malaki 1970. He hopena ka hopena no ka pāʻina Socialist, i lanakila 81 o nā noho 165 i lilo i pāʻina nui no ka manawa mua ma ka Lepupalika ʻElua. Me ka SPÖ ʻelua mau noho pōkole o ka hapanui, ua alakaʻi ʻo SPÖ Bruno Kreisky i Chancellor ma ke poʻo o ke aupuni liʻiliʻi i ʻae ʻia e ka Freedom Party o Austria no ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono i koho ʻia i pōmaikaʻi i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā balota a me nā noho. ʻO 91.8% ka nui o ka poʻe koho. ʻO ia ke aupuni alakaʻi alakaʻi Socialist mua mai 1920, a ʻo ke aupuni ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao hema mua wale nō i ka mōʻaukala Austrian. Na ka SPÖ e alakaʻi i ke aupuni no nā makahiki he 29 e hiki mai ana.
1971 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota moho mua ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 10 ʻOkakopa 1971, ma hope o nā hoʻoponopono balota i manaʻo ʻia e pono ai nā pāʻina liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā noho ma ka National Council mai ka 165 a i ka 183, a ua hoʻonui pū ʻia ka hapa kaulike o ka mahele o ka noho.
1975 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 5 ʻOkakopa 1975. He hopena ka hopena no ka ʻAoʻao Socialist, i lanakila 93 o nā noho 183. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe koho koho he 92.9%.
1979 Koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 6 Mei 1979. Ua lanakila ka Socialist Party i ke kau ʻehā o ke aupuni, e lawe ana i 95 o nā noho 183. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe koho koho he 92.2%. E like me nā koho balota 2017, ʻo kēia nā noho nui loa i lanakila ai ka pāʻina Austrian ma ke koho balota manuahi, a ʻo ka manawa hope loa i lanakila ai ka pāʻina Austrian i ka hapa nui.
1983 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 24 ʻApelila 1983. He hopena ka hopena no ka pāʻina Socialist, i lanakila ma 90 o nā noho 183. Eia naʻe, ua lilo ka Socialists i ka hapa nui o kā lākou paʻa mai ka makahiki 1971, e neʻe ana iā Bruno Kreisky e kū i lalo ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi SPÖ a me Chancellor no Fred Sinowatz. Noho ka SPÖ ma ke keʻena ma ke komo ʻana i kahi aupuni hui pū me ka Freedom Party o ʻAmelika, a ʻo kēia manawa he pāʻina liberal. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe koho koho he 92.6%.
1986 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota mua ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 23 Nowemapa 1986. Ua kāhea ʻia lākou e Chancellor Franz Vranitzky o ka Socialist Party (SPÖ), ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākaukau e hoʻomau i ke aupuni hui pū me ke alakaʻi o ka Party Freedom Freedom hou ʻo Jörg Haider, ka mea i kipaku aku iā Norbert Steger. i ka ʻaha kūkā pāʻina.
1990 Austrian koho balota kau kānāwai: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 7 ʻOkakopa 1990. Ua lanakila ka Social Democratic Party i nā noho he nui loa, a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hui nui ʻana me ka Aoao Austrian People Party. ʻO 86,1% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
1994 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 9 ʻOkakopa 1994. Ua lanakila ka Social Democratic Party i nā noho he nui loa, a ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hui nui me ka Austrian People's Party. ʻO ka poʻe koho balota ka helu 81.9%.
1995 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 17 Kekemapa 1995 e koho ai i ka 20 National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka pāremaka bicameral o ʻAsuria. Ua kāhea ʻia ke koho balota ma hope o ka hiolo ʻana o ka hui nui ma waena o ka Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) a me Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) ma muli o kahi paio e pili ana i ka waihona kālā aupuni. Ua loaʻa nā loaʻa liʻiliʻi o ka SPÖ ma ka lilo o nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai kūpaʻa mau ka ÖVP. Ma hope mai ua hui hou ʻia ka hui nui.
Koho balota kau kānāwai Austrian 1999: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota Parliamentary ma Austria ma 3 ʻOkakopa 1999.
2002 Austrian koho balota kau kānāwai: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota mua ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 24 Nowemapa 2002, ma hope o nā mahele kūloko o ka Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) a hiki i ka Knittelfeld Putsch i alakaʻi ai i ka haʻalele ʻana i kekahi o nā lālā nui o FPÖ. ʻO ka hopena he lanakila no ka ÖVP, i lanakila 79 o nā noho 183, ʻo ka manawa mua ʻo ia ka pāʻina nui loa ma ka National Council mai 1966. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ke aupuni hui pū me ka FPÖ, i nalowale kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o kona mau noho. ʻO 84,3% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
ʻO ke koho balota kānāwai Austrian 2006: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 1 ʻOkakopa 2006 e koho ai i ka 23rd National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale kōmike bicameral a Austria.
2008 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 28 Kepakemapa 2008 e koho ai i ka 24th National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale kōmike bicameral a Austria. Ua kāhea ʻia ke koho balota ʻana ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) mai ka nohoaliʻi ʻana me ka Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) i Iulai. Ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao hoʻomalu, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kūʻē a me nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e loaʻa nā loaʻa nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā koho balota a hiki i ʻehiku mau pāʻina ke lanakila i nā noho.
Ke koho balota kānāwai 2013 Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 29 Kepakemapa 2013 e koho ai i ka 25th National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale kōmike bicameral a Austria.
Koho balota kau kānāwai Austrian 2017: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 15 ʻOkakopa 2017 e koho ai i ka 26th National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale kōmike bicameral a Austria. Ua kāhea ʻia ke koho balota i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke aupuni hui ma waena o ka Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) a me Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) i Mei e ke alakaʻi hou o ka ʻaoʻao hope ʻo Sebastian Kurz.
Koho balota kau kānāwai Austrian 2017: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 15 ʻOkakopa 2017 e koho ai i ka 26th National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale kōmike bicameral a Austria. Ua kāhea ʻia ke koho balota i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ke aupuni hui ma waena o ka Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) a me Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) i Mei e ke alakaʻi hou o ka ʻaoʻao hope ʻo Sebastian Kurz.
ʻO ke koho balota kānāwai Austrian 2019: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 29 Kepakemapa 2019 e koho ai i ka 27th National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale pule bicameral o Austria. Ua kāhea ʻia ke koho balota i ke ala ʻana o ka hihia Ibiza i Mei, a ʻo ia ka mea i haʻalele i ka Hope Chancellor Heinz-Christian Strache a me ka hiolo ʻana o ka hui aupuni o ka Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) a me Freedom Party o Austria (FPÖ). Ua lilo ke aupuni i kekahi noi no ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka pāremaka, a ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Chancellor ʻO Sebastian Kurz e ka mea ʻāpana ʻole Brigitte Bierlein ma kahi manawa kuʻuna.
ʻO nā pelaha hoʻolaha moho balota kānāwai Austrian 2008: Ua hoʻohana nā ʻaoʻao kālaiʻāina i nā pelaha hoʻolaha he nui i ke koho balota kānāwai ma Austrian 2008 .
ʻO nā nīnau ninaninau i ke koho balota kū kānāwai ʻo Austrian 2008: ʻEkolu mau hui ʻokoʻa i hoʻouna i nā nīnau nīnau i nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻokūkū ana i nā koho balota kānāwai 2008 ma ʻAukekulia, e ʻimi nei i nā pane i nā nīnau kulekele like ʻole. ua hōʻike ʻia nā nīnau a me nā pane i kēia ʻatikala.
Palapala Austrian: ʻO ka moʻokalaleo Austrian nā palapala i kākau ʻia ma ʻAukekulia, ʻo ia ka hapa nui, akā ʻaʻole wale, i kākau ʻia ma Kelemania. Kamaʻilio kekahi mau ʻepekema e pili ana i nā palapala Austrian ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi mai ka makahiki 1806 i ka wā a Francis II i wāwahi ai i ka Roman Roman Empire a hoʻokumu i ka Austrian Empire. Hoʻopili kahi wehewehe ʻoi aku ka liberal i nā hana palapala āpau i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ʻAukekulia i kēia lā a me ka mōʻaukala, keu hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana nā mea kākau i kākau i ka Kelemania. No laila, ʻo ka mōʻaukala ʻehiku puke o nā puke Austrian i hoʻoponopono ʻia e Herbert Zeman lāua ʻo Fritz Peter Knapp i kapa ʻia ʻo Geschichte der Literatur ma Österreich . Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā puke Austrian e pili pili ana i nā puke Kelemania ma ka laulā, a me ka palena palena ma waena o nā puke Kelemania kūpono a me ko ʻAukekulia mea porous, ma muli o ka waiwai a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka moʻomeheu.
ʻO ka hui ʻoihana hoʻopiʻi Austrian o nā NGO e kūʻē i ka hoʻokae: ʻO ka Austrian Litigation Association o nā NGO e kūʻē i ka hoʻokae ʻili kahi hui umbrella o nā hui 13 i hana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻokae ma ke kumu o ka moekolohe / ka wahine, ka lāhui, ka hoʻomana a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ke kīnā ʻole, ka moekolohe a me ka makahiki. Me he mea kū hoʻokahi ka hui ʻana o nā hui me nā kumu āpau. ʻAʻole kūleʻa ka ʻoihana akā hoʻoikaika e hoʻokō i nā kuleana o ka poʻe ʻeha i ka hoʻokae. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kuleana o nā NGO i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻia o ke kānāwai a me ka hana hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ka hoʻokae e pono e hāpai a hoʻokō ʻia i ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka hui ʻoihana hoʻopiʻi Austrian o nā NGO e kūʻē i ka hoʻokae: ʻO ka Austrian Litigation Association o nā NGO e kūʻē i ka hoʻokae ʻili kahi hui umbrella o nā hui 13 i hana i ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻokae ma ke kumu o ka moekolohe / ka wahine, ka lāhui, ka hoʻomana a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ke kīnā ʻole, ka moekolohe a me ka makahiki. Me he mea kū hoʻokahi ka hui ʻana o nā hui me nā kumu āpau. ʻAʻole kūleʻa ka ʻoihana akā hoʻoikaika e hoʻokō i nā kuleana o ka poʻe ʻeha i ka hoʻokae. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kuleana o nā NGO i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻia o ke kānāwai a me ka hana hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ka hoʻokae e pono e hāpai a hoʻokō ʻia i ka lehulehu.
Mile: ʻO ka mile , i kekahi manawa ka mile international a i ʻole statute mile e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā mile ʻē aʻe, he hui aupuni emepela Pelekane a me kahi ʻāpana kuʻuna US o ka mamao; hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻelua ma ka paukū Pelekania kahiko o ka lōʻihi i like me 5,280 kapuaʻi Pelekane, a i ʻole 1,760 iwilei. Ua kaulike ʻia ka mile kānāwai ma waena o ka Commonwealth Beritania a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e kahi ʻae kūwaho i ka makahiki 1959, ke hana hou ʻia e pili ana i nā anakahi SI e like me 1,609.344 mau mika .
Nā Pūʻali Koa Austrian: ʻO ka Pūʻali Koa Austrian nā pūʻali koa i hui pū ʻia o ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻAsuria a me ka hui pūʻali koa kuleana no ka pale aupuni.
Ka mōʻaukala pūʻali koa o ʻAukekulia: ʻO ka Frontier Koa kahi ala nui a Austria i pale aku ai iā ia iho i ka Ottomans. ʻO ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei kahi moʻolelo o ka pūʻali koa Austrian.
Emepera o ʻAsuria: ʻO ka Emepela o Austria ke aliʻi o ka Austrian Empire a ma hope ka Austro-Hungarian Empire. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi inoa emepaea hoʻoilina a me ke keʻena i ka makahiki 1804 e ka Emepela Roma Hemolele Francis II, he lālā o ka Hale o Habsburg-Lorraine, a e paʻa mau ʻia e ia a me kāna mau hoʻoilina a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o Charles I ka mana i 1918.
ʻO Habsburg Monarchy: ʻO Habsburg Monarchy , a i ʻole Danubian Monarchy , a i ʻole ʻo Habsburg Empire kahi manawa umbrella hou i haku ʻia e nā mea kākau moʻolelo e hōʻike i nā ʻāina he nui a me nā aupuni o ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Habsburg, no nā lāhui Austrian kekahi. ʻOiai mai ka 1438 a hiki i ka 1806, he lālā o ka Hale o Habsburg kekahi Emepela Roma Hemolele, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ke Aupuni Roman Hemolele iho e lilo i ʻāpana o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Habsburg Monarchy.
Ka papa inoa o nā mōneka Karistiano ma ʻAukekulia: ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa piha ʻole o nā hale haipule Karistiano ma Austria, e like me nā hale ma ka mōʻaukala Austrian akā i kēia manawa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, no nā kāne a me nā wahine, inā paha ʻaʻole. ʻO nā mea a pau i helu ʻia ma kēia manawa he Roman Katolika.
Grand Prix mokokaikala Austrian: ʻO ka Austrian mokokaikala Grand Prix kahi hanana mokokaikala i ʻāpana o ka wā holo heihei mokokaʻi Grand Prix mai 1971 a 1997, a laila hou mai ka 2016 a hala.
Grand Prix mokokaikala Austrian: ʻO ka Austrian mokokaikala Grand Prix kahi hanana mokokaikala i ʻāpana o ka wā holo heihei mokokaʻi Grand Prix mai 1971 a 1997, a laila hou mai ka 2016 a hala.
Mele o ʻAsuria: He kikowaena nui ʻo Vienna o ka hoʻoulu mele. Ua huki ʻia nā mea haku mele 18th a me 19-kenekulia i ke kūlanakauhale ma muli o ke kākoʻo o ka Habsburgs, a hoʻolilo iā Vienna i kapikala nui no nā mele kahiko. ʻO Joseph Haydn, ʻo Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, ʻo Ludwig van Beethoven, ʻo Franz Schubert lāua ʻo Johann Strauss II, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i pili pū me ke kūlanakauhale, a hānau ʻia ʻo Schubert ma Wina. I loko o ka wā Baroque, hoʻohuli ka Slavic a me Hungarian i nā mele Austrian. Ua hoʻomaka ke kūlana o Vienna ma ke ʻano he kikowaena moʻomeheu i ke kenekulia 16 mau makahiki, a ua kia nui ʻia e pili ana i nā mea kani me ka lute.
Lauda Air: ʻO Lauda Air Luftfahrt GmbH , i kuni ʻia ʻo Lauda Air , kahi mokulele Austrian ma ke keʻena luna nui ma Vienna International Airport ma Schwechat. Na Niki Lauda ʻona ia i ka wā o ka nui o kona ola ʻana, a lilo i lālā ʻoihana mokulele mokulele no nā hana leʻaleʻa o Austrian Airlines. Ma ka lā 6 ʻApelila 2013, ua hoʻopau ʻo Lauda Air a ua hoʻololi ʻia e Austrian myHoliday , kahi inoa inoa hou i hoʻohana ʻia no nā lele a me nā hāʻawi manawa leʻaleʻa i hāʻawi ʻia e Austrian Airlines.
Nā mele mele aupuni a ʻAsuria: ʻO ke mele aupuni o ʻAsuria , i ʻike ʻia e kāna incipit " Land der Berge, Land am Strome ", i lawe ʻia i 1946. ʻO ke mele, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā haku mele like ʻole, ua kūlike ʻia me kahi huaʻōlelo a Paula von Preradović i ka makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka kime kinipōpō peku kāne kāne o ʻAsuria: ʻO ka kime kinipōpō peku kāne kāne a Austria ka mea i kū no ʻAteteria ma ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka kime e Basketball Austria.
ʻO ka kime pôpeku aupuni ʻo Austria: ʻO ka kime pôpeku ʻōpio ʻo ʻAturia e hōʻike ana iā ʻAsuria i ka hoʻokūkū pôpeku kūloko o nā kāne a kaohi ʻia e ka Austrian Football Association .Ua kūpono ʻo ʻAsuria no ʻehiku FIFA World Cups, i hala iho nei ma ka makahiki 1998. Ua pāʻani ka ʻāina i ka UEFA European Championship no ka manawa mua ma 2008. , i ka manawa i mālama pū ʻia ai ka hanana me Switzerland, a ua koho ʻia ma 2020.
ʻO ka hui hockey hau hau a nā kāne a Austria: ʻO ka hui hockey a ke kāne kāne Austrian ka hui hockey hau no ka Austria. Hoʻokele ʻia ka hui e Österreichischer Eishockeyverband. E like me ka 2017 ua koho ʻia ka hui Austrian ma ka helu 16th ma ka IIHF World Rankings. ʻAʻole i lanakila ʻo ʻAukekulia i ka mekala i ka hoʻokūkū nui mai ka makahiki 1947, a ʻaʻole i wāwahi i ka wahi 10 mai ka makahiki 1994. He 8,799 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ko ʻAturia i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hui hockey hau hau a nā kāne a Austria: ʻO ka hui hockey a ke kāne kāne Austrian ka hui hockey hau no ka Austria. Hoʻokele ʻia ka hui e Österreichischer Eishockeyverband. E like me ka 2017 ua koho ʻia ka hui Austrian ma ka helu 16th ma ka IIHF World Rankings. ʻAʻole i lanakila ʻo ʻAukekulia i ka mekala i ka hoʻokūkū nui mai ka makahiki 1947, a ʻaʻole i wāwahi i ka wahi 10 mai ka makahiki 1994. He 8,799 i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ko ʻAturia i kēia manawa.
ʻO ka hui unipōpeku lāhui ʻōlani: ʻO ke kime uniona kinipōpeku ʻōpio ʻo Austria ke kolu o ka pae i ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō hīnaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka lākou i ka pāʻani pīpeku honua i nā makahiki 1990 mua. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻo ʻAsuria i kekahi o nā Kīʻaha o ka Honua.
Ahahui Haumāna Austrian: ʻO ka Uniona Haumāna Austrian e ke kino kū kānāwai ka hui lunamakaʻāinana laulā ma Austria a lawelawe ma ke ʻano he aupuni nā haumāna e ke kānāwai pekelala. He lālā ʻo ÖH o ka Uniona Haumāna ʻEulopa.
Lāhui ʻōiwi Austrian: ʻO ka lāhui ʻōiwi Austrian ka lāhui i hōʻike ʻia he lāhui ʻo Austrian a paipai i ka lokahi moʻomeheu o Austrian. Ua ulu mua kahi ʻōiwi Austrian ma ke ʻano he moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i hoʻokūpaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻomana Katolika. ʻO kēia ka mea i kūʻē i kāna kūʻē i ka hoʻohui ʻana me Prussia-ʻo ka hapa nui o nā Protestant, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia he mea hoʻoweliweli paha i ke kumu Katolika o ko Austrian ʻano aupuni.
Kānāwai lāwai Austrian: Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kānāwai lahui ma ka Lepupalika ʻo ʻAsuria ma ke kumu o ka jus sanguinis . I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i kekahi i ke kamaʻāina Austrian inā he Austrian ka makua, me ka nānā ʻole i kahi hānau.
ʻO Austrian Netherlands kronenthaler: ʻO ka kronenthaler ke kālā o ka Austrian Netherlands ma muli o 1755. Ua like ia me 216 liards, 54 sols, 54 stuivers, a i ʻole 2.7 gulden. I ka wā ʻo Brabant Revolution ma Austrian Netherlands ma 1789–90, ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ia me kahi kālā hoʻololi kipi pōkole. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana o Farani ma Austrian Netherlands ma 1794, ua pani ʻia ka Kronenthaler e ka Palani franc.
Hōʻike o Neutrality: ʻO ka Declaration of Neutrality kahi hoʻolaha e ka Austrian Parliament e haʻi ana i ka ʻāina kūlike ʻole. Ua hana ʻia ma ka 26 ʻOkakopa 1955 ma ke ʻano he kumukānāwai kūloko o ka ʻahaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻāpana o ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAsuria. E like me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka Federal Assembly of Parliament ma hope o ke Kuʻikahi Mokuʻāina, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ʻAukekulia "kona kūpaʻa mau ʻana o kāna ʻae ponoʻī." ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o kēia kānāwai i ʻōlelo ʻia "i nā manawa e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole e hui ʻo ʻAukekulia me nā kuʻikahi pūʻali koa a ʻaʻole hoʻi e ʻae i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kahua koa haole ma kāna ʻāina."
Ka papa inoa o nā nūpepa ma Austria. Ua paʻi ʻia ka nūpepa mua ma ʻAukekulia i ka makahiki 1605. A hiki i ka makahiki 1940 aia he 16 nūpepa ma Wina, ʻAukekulia, akā ua pani ʻia ʻeono o lākou a koe he ʻumi. ʻO 35 ka nui o nā nūpepa lā āpau o ʻAukekulia ma 355. Ua emi ia i 17 ma 1965.
Hanohano Austrian: ʻO ka hanohano Austrian kahi hui kūlana i hoʻopau kūleʻa ʻia i 1919 ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o Austria-Hungary. ʻO ka poʻe hanohano kahi ʻāpana o ko Austrian kaiāulu i kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kāohi hou i kekahi mau kuleana kūikawā. Ua like ka ʻōnaehana o ko ʻAnekulia aupuni me ko Kelemania, ʻoiai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ma mua o ka Roman Roman Empire (962-1806).
Hanohano Austrian: ʻO ka hanohano Austrian kahi hui kūlana i hoʻopau kūleʻa ʻia i 1919 ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o Austria-Hungary. ʻO ka poʻe hanohano kahi ʻāpana o ko Austrian kaiāulu i kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kāohi hou i kekahi mau kuleana kūikawā. Ua like ka ʻōnaehana o ko ʻAnekulia aupuni me ko Kelemania, ʻoiai nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ma mua o ka Roman Roman Empire (962-1806).
1978 Austrian nukelepa referendum mana: Ua mālama ʻia kahi referendum e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana nukle ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 5 Nowemapa 1978. Ua noi ʻia nā poʻe koho pāloka inā ʻae lākou i kahi kānāwai e ʻae ana i ka hoʻohana maluhia ʻana o ka mana nukelea, e pili pono ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Zwentendorf Nuclear Power Plant. Ua hōʻole ʻoli nā poʻe koho iā ia, me 50.5% koho e kūʻē ana. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻoiai ua pau ka Power Plant, ʻaʻole ia i hana ʻia a ua hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO Quercus cerris: ʻO Quercus cerris , ka ʻoka Tureke a i ʻole ka ʻoka Austrian , kahi ʻoka i ka hema hikina o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Minor. ʻO ia nō ke ʻano o ka sect Quercus . ʻO Cerris , kahi ʻāpana o ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hulu palupalu, nā ʻāpana lau a me nā ʻākala i oʻo mau i 18 mau mahina.
ʻO Banat o Craiova: ʻO ka Banat o Craiova a i ʻole Banat o Krajowa he panalāʻau o ka Habsburg Monarchy. Ua hana ʻia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina ʻo Oltenia ma 1718 ma hope o ke kaua me ka Ottoman Empire. Ma o kēia kaua, ua lanakila ʻo Habsburg Monarchy iā Banat a me Serbia. Eia nō naʻe, noho aliʻi ʻo Habsburg ma luna o Oltenia he iwakālua mau makahiki wale nō. Ua pau i ka 1739, i ka wā o ka Ottoman Empire loaʻa hou iā Serbia a me Oltenia ma hope o ke Kuʻikahi o Belgrade. Mālama ʻia ʻo Banat e ka mōʻī Habsburg a me nā mea i kū aʻe a hiki i 1918.
ʻO ka hana Austrian o Spiš a me Podhale: ʻO ka hana Austrian o Spiš a me Podhale - ka hana Austrian o ka Spiš lien mai 1769 a hiki i 1772, i ka wā i hoʻohui ʻia a hana ʻia e ka Emepera Habsburg, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻĀpana mua o Polani. Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻāina ʻana, he ʻāpana ia o ka ʻāina ʻo Polani, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kalaunu o ke aupuni o Polani.
E wehe i ke komo ʻana ma ʻAukekulia: E wehe i ke kamaʻilio ʻepekema ma Austria ua ulu i nā makahiki 2010 ma o nā hana aupuni. Ua hoʻokumu ka Austrian Science Fund a me nā Kulanui ʻo Austria i ka "Open Access Netzwerk Austria" i ka 2012 e hoʻohui i nā hana ākea ākea. Hoʻomaka ka papahana "E-Infrastruktur ʻAilana" i ka makahiki 2014 e hoʻomohala i nā waihona. ʻO ka hana hoʻolaha kūwaho ʻo "Opens ScienceASAP - Open Science ma ke ʻano he hana" hoʻokumu ʻia ma Austria.
Palekana Austrian: ʻO ka Parliament Austrian ka ʻahaʻōlelo pekelala bicameral o ka Repubalika Austrian. Aia i loko o ʻelua keʻena - ka National Council a me ka Federal Council. I nā kūlana kikoʻī, ʻākoakoa nā hale ʻelua ma ke ʻano he Federal Assembly. Hālāwai ka ʻahaʻōlelo i ka Austrian Parliament Building ma Wina.
2008 koho balota kānāwai Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota kānāwai ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 28 Kepakemapa 2008 e koho ai i ka 24th National Council, ka hale haʻahaʻa o ka hale kōmike bicameral a Austria. Ua kāhea ʻia ke koho balota ʻana ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) mai ka nohoaliʻi ʻana me ka Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) i Iulai. Ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā ʻaoʻao hoʻomalu, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kūʻē a me nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e loaʻa nā loaʻa nui. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā koho balota a hiki i ʻehiku mau pāʻina ke lanakila i nā noho.
Māhele Austrian: ʻO ka ʻāpana Austrian ka ʻāpana o nā panalāʻau o ka lāhui Polenekia – Lituania i loaʻa ʻia e ka mōʻī Habsburg i ka wā o nā ʻĀina o Polani i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua alakaʻi like ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻekolu e ka Lūkini Lūkini, ke Aupuni o Prussia a me Habsburg ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka hopena ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka lei aliʻi Polani. Ua loaʻa iā ʻAreturia nā ʻāina Polani i ka wā o ka ʻĀpana Mua o 1772, a me ka ʻĀpana ʻEkolu o Polani i ka makahiki 1795. I ka hopena, ua puni ka ʻāpana Austrian i ka hapa lua o ka lehulehu o ko Commonwealth ma hope o Rūsia; ma luna o 2.65 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei ma 128,900 km 2 o ka ʻāina e kū nei ma ka hema-waena o ka Repubalika.
Māhele Austrian: ʻO ka ʻāpana Austrian ka ʻāpana o nā panalāʻau o ka lāhui Polenekia – Lituania i loaʻa ʻia e ka mōʻī Habsburg i ka wā o nā ʻĀina o Polani i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Ua alakaʻi like ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻekolu e ka Lūkini Lūkini, ke Aupuni o Prussia a me Habsburg ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka hopena ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka lei aliʻi Polani. Ua loaʻa iā ʻAreturia nā ʻāina Polani i ka wā o ka ʻĀpana Mua o 1772, a me ka ʻĀpana ʻEkolu o Polani i ka makahiki 1795. I ka hopena, ua puni ka ʻāpana Austrian i ka hapa lua o ka lehulehu o ko Commonwealth ma hope o Rūsia; ma luna o 2.65 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei ma 128,900 km 2 o ka ʻāina e kū nei ma ka hema-waena o ka Repubalika.
Ka papa inoa o nā ʻaoʻao politika i Austria: Ua hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻaoʻao politika i Austria . He ʻōnaehana pāʻina lehulehu ko ʻAsuria. No nā ʻaoʻao politika i hoʻopaʻa inoa he 1,100, he kakaikahi wale nō ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu. Mai ka 1980, ʻehā mau pāʻina i loaʻa mau i nā balota e loaʻa ai nā noho i ka hale aupuni.
ʻO ka passport ʻo Austrian: Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi passport ʻApelika i nā kamaʻāina o ʻAukekulia e kōkua i ka huakaʻi kaiāulu. He kamaʻāina nō hoʻi kēlā me kēia kamaʻāina Austrian o ka European Union. ʻO ka passport, a me ke kāleka ʻike aupuni e ʻae ai i nā kuleana manuahi o ka neʻe a me ka noho ʻana i nā mokuʻāina o ka European Economic Area a me Switzerland.
Pavilion Austrian: ʻO ka pavilion Austrian kahi pavilion aupuni o ka Venice Biennale. Kūkulu ia i ko ʻAmelike kūlana kūlana i ka manawa o ka Biennale.
ʻO Sphaerophysa salsula: ʻO Sphaerophysa salsula kahi ʻano mea kanu pua i loko o ka ʻohana legume i ʻike ʻia e nā inoa maʻamau alkali swainsonpea , Austrian peaweed , a me ka pāʻulaʻula bladder-vetch . He ʻōiwi ia no ʻAsia akā ʻike ʻia ia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua he ʻano i hoʻolauna ʻia a pinepine i kahi nāhelehele noxious. Ulu ia i ka ʻāina mahi a hoʻoluhi i ka nohona, e ʻoluʻolu wale i nā mea alkaline. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma nā wahi e ulu ai ka alfalfa, no ka mea like ke ʻano o nā ʻanoʻano o nā ʻano ʻelua a lawe maʻalahi ʻia ka lū weed me ka hua kanu.
Austrian: ʻO Austrian nā kānaka o ʻAsuria. Ua noi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo Austrian i ka heluna kanaka o Habsburg Austria mai ka makahiki 17 a 18 paha. Ma hope, i ka kenekulia 19, ua kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kamaʻāina o ka Emepera o ʻAsuria (1804-1867), a mai ka makahiki 1867 a hiki i 1918 i nā kamaʻāina o Cisleithania. Ma ke ʻano kokoke loa, ua kuhikuhi mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo ʻAturia i ka mōʻaukala o Malaki o ʻAsuria, e pili pono ana i ke kīʻaha ʻo Wina i kēia lā ʻo ʻAsuria Lalo.
Akeakamai Kelemania: ʻO ke akeakamai Kelemania , ma aneʻi i manaʻo ʻia (1) ke akeakamai i ka ʻōlelo Kelemania a i ʻole (2) ke akeakamai a nā Kelemania, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa ia, a he kikowaena ma waena o nā kuʻuna analytic a me nā moʻomeheu Continental i ke akeakamai no nā kenekulia, mai Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ma o Immanuel Kant , ʻO Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Arthur Schopenhauer, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger lāua ʻo Ludwig Wittgenstein i nā akeakamai o kēia wā. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ʻo Søren Kierkegaard i nā ana ʻana o ka akeakamai Kelemania ma muli o kāna hana nui ʻana me nā mea manaʻo Kelemania.
Pinus nigra: ʻO Pinus nigra , ka pine Austrian a i ʻole nā pine ʻeleʻele , kahi ʻano loli iki o nā ʻano paina, e kū ana ma ka hema o ke Kai ʻEulopa mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i ka hikina o ke Kaiwaenahonua, ma ka penikala Anatolian o Turkey, ma Corsica a me Kupero, a me Crimea a i loko na mauna kiekie o Aferika Komohana Akau.
Ka papa inoa o nā mea kākau Austrian: He papa inoa kēia o nā mea kākau a me nā haku mele ʻo Austrian .
Palapala Austrian: ʻO ka moʻokalaleo Austrian nā palapala i kākau ʻia ma ʻAukekulia, ʻo ia ka hapa nui, akā ʻaʻole wale, i kākau ʻia ma Kelemania. Kamaʻilio kekahi mau ʻepekema e pili ana i nā palapala Austrian ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi mai ka makahiki 1806 i ka wā a Francis II i wāwahi ai i ka Roman Roman Empire a hoʻokumu i ka Austrian Empire. Hoʻopili kahi wehewehe ʻoi aku ka liberal i nā hana palapala āpau i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ʻAukekulia i kēia lā a me ka mōʻaukala, keu hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana nā mea kākau i kākau i ka Kelemania. No laila, ʻo ka mōʻaukala ʻehiku puke o nā puke Austrian i hoʻoponopono ʻia e Herbert Zeman lāua ʻo Fritz Peter Knapp i kapa ʻia ʻo Geschichte der Literatur ma Österreich . Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā puke Austrian e pili pili ana i nā puke Kelemania ma ka laulā, a me ka palena palena ma waena o nā puke Kelemania kūpono a me ko ʻAukekulia mea porous, ma muli o ka waiwai a paʻakikī hoʻi o ka moʻomeheu.
Nā paʻi palapala a me ka mōʻaukala post of Montenegro: He ana kēia i nā paʻi palapala a me ka mōʻaukala leka o Montenegro .
Nā keʻena leka Austrian ma Kreta: Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi nānā o ka noho ʻana o nā keʻena Austrian ma Kreta a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kālā Farani ma nā peʻa Austrian i ka Ottoman Empire .
Nā keʻena leka Austrian ma Liechtenstein: ʻO kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā keʻena leka Austrian ma Liechtenstein .
Nā keʻena leka Austrian ma Kreta: Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi nānā o ka noho ʻana o nā keʻena Austrian ma Kreta a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kālā Farani ma nā peʻa Austrian i ka Ottoman Empire .
Nā keʻena leka Austrian ma Liechtenstein: ʻO kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā keʻena leka Austrian ma Liechtenstein .
ʻO nā keʻena leka Austrian i ka Ottoman Empire: Ua mālama ʻo Austria a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa i kahi ʻōnaehana nui o nā keʻena leka ma ka Ottoman Empire , i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana leka uila ʻole o ka Ottomans.
ʻO nā keʻena leka Austrian i ka Ottoman Empire: Ua mālama ʻo Austria a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa i kahi ʻōnaehana nui o nā keʻena leka ma ka Ottoman Empire , i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana leka uila ʻole o ka Ottomans.
ʻO nā keʻena leka Austrian i ka Ottoman Empire: Ua mālama ʻo Austria a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa i kahi ʻōnaehana nui o nā keʻena leka ma ka Ottoman Empire , i hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana leka uila ʻole o ka Ottomans.
Nā leka uila ma Austria: Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā code post ma Austria i ka makahiki 1966 a ʻehā mau helu.
Pelekikena o ʻAsuria: ʻO ke pelekikena ʻo ʻAsuria ke poʻo o ka mokuʻāina o ka Lepupalika ʻo Austrian. ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka mana me ka mana nui e ke Kumukanawai, i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana ka pelekikena i kahi ʻano moʻomeheu a hōʻailona hoʻi.
1951 Koho pelekikena Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma 1951, ka manawa mua i koho ʻia ai ka Pelekikena o ʻAsuria ma o nā koho balota lā. Ua mālama ʻia kahi koho balota mua ma ka lā 6 o Mei, a ʻaʻohe moho i loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā balota, ua mālama ʻia ka pōʻaiapuni ʻelua ma ka lā 27 Mei ma waena o nā moho ʻelua, ʻo Meia o Vienna, ʻo Theodor Körner e kū ana i ka Socialist Party's, a ʻo Upper Austria ʻO Kiaʻāina Heinrich Gleißner o ka Austrian People's Party. ʻOiai ʻo Gleißner i loaʻa nā balota he nui i ka puni mua ua lanakila ʻo Körner i ka holo ʻana me 52% o nā balota.
1957 Koho pelekikena Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 5 Mei 1957. He ʻelua wale nō moho, me Adolf Schärf o ka ʻAoʻao Socialist e lanakila ana me 51.1% o nā balota. ʻO 97.2% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
Koho balota pelekikena ʻo 1963 Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 28 ʻApelila 1963. ʻO ka hopena i lanakila ʻia no ka pelekikena Pelekikena Adolf Schärf o ka ʻAoʻao Socialist, i loaʻa iā 55.4% o nā balota. 95.6% ka poʻe koho balota.
1965 balota pelekikena Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota a Pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 23 Mei 1965, ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka Pelekikena Pelekikena Adolf Schärf ma ka lā 28 Pepeluali. ʻO ka hopena he lanakila no Franz Jonas o ka Socialist Party, i loaʻa iā 50.7% o nā balota. ʻO ka nui o ka poʻe koho koho he 96.0%.
1971 Koho pelekikena Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 25 ʻApelila 1971. ʻO ka hopena i lanakila ʻia no ka pelekikena Pelekikena ʻo Franz Jonas o ka ʻAoʻao Socialist, i loaʻa iā 52.8% o nā balota. 95,3% ka nui o ka poʻe koho.
1974 Koho pelekikena Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka 23 Iune 1974 ma hope o ka make ʻana o Pelekikena Pelekikena Franz Jonas i ka 24 ʻApelila. Koho ka ʻaoʻao Socialist i Kuhina Nui o nā ʻāina ʻē ʻo Rudolf Kirchschläger, ʻo ia ka mea i lanakila i ke koho balota me 51.7% o nā balota. ʻO ka moho ʻē aʻe wale nō ke kiaʻāina o Innsbruck, ʻo Alois Lugger, o ka Austrian People's Party.
Koho balota pelekikena ʻo Austrian 1980: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 18 Mei 1980. Kākoʻo ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao nui ʻelua, ka ʻAoʻao Socialist Party e kūʻē nei a me ke kūʻēʻē ʻana i ka Party People's Party Austrian, ua koho hou ʻia ka pelekikena o Rudolf Kirchschläger me ka hāʻule ʻana o 79.9% o ka balota. ʻO nā moho hoʻokūkū ʻo Willfried Gredler o ka Freedom Party o Austria a me Norbert Burger o ka National Democratic Party, i pāpā ʻia ma hope.
1986 koho balota pelekikena Austrian: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 4 o Mei 1986 me ka pōʻaiapuni ʻelua ma ka lā 8 Iune 1986. ʻO Kurt Waldheim, ke Kākauʻōlelo Nui o nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka Austrian People's Party i koho ʻia. Ma hope o ko Waldheim lanakila ʻana, ua iho ʻo Chancellor Fred Sinowatz a me nā lālā aupuni ʻē aʻe o ka Socialist Party i pio, e like me ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē ʻo Leopold Gratz, nāna i hōʻole e "alakaʻi i ka lawelawe haole Austrian i ka pale ʻana o Pelekikena Waldheim."
Koho balota pelekikena ʻo Austrian 1992: I ke koho balota pelekikena Austrian o 1992 , ʻaʻole ʻimi ʻo incruent Kurt Waldheim i ke koho hou ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ke kaiāulu kūwaho.
Koho balota pelekikena ʻo Austrian 1998: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 19 ʻApelila 1998. ʻO ka hopena i lanakila ʻia no ka pelekikena o ka pelekikena ʻo Thomas Klestil, nāna i ʻimi hou i moho kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Austrian People's Party, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā ia i 1992, ua kākoʻo wiwo ʻole iā ia, ʻoiai ka Austrian Social Democratic Party a me ka Austrian Freedom Party ʻaʻole i noi i nā moho hoʻokūkū. ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū Klestils ʻo Heide Schmidt, alakaʻi o ka Liberal Forum, Gertraud Knoll, ka luna ʻo Lūkana mua o Burgenland, ka mea noho kaiāulu ʻo Richard Lugner lāua ʻo Karl Walter Nowak. E like me ka 2020, ʻo kēia ka manawa hope loa i lanakila ka ÖVP i ka Pelekikena o ʻAsuria.
Koho balota pelekikena ʻo Austrian 2004: Ua mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ʻAukekulia ma ka lā 25 ʻApelila 2004. ʻOiai ke kūlana o ka Pelekikena o ʻAsuria ma ke ʻano he kūlana nui loa, mālama ʻia nā koho balota pelekikena ma ke ʻano pāʻina a ʻike ʻia ia he hoʻāʻo o ke kū ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao nui.