Augmate, Augmate, Augmate

Augmate: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Augmate ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻenehana hikiwawe e Pete Wassell i Iulai Iulai 2013 Ua lilo ia i paepae hoʻokele hāmeʻa a hoʻolana iā Augmate Connect no nā hāmeʻa āpau i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) ma 2017. Ua hoʻomohala mua ka hui i nā noi no ka wahi hana, e hoʻohui nei nā ʻikepili pūnaewele i nā pono hana e hoʻokomo ʻia me Glass, Vuzix M100, Epson Moverio, Kopin Golden-i a i ʻole Optinvent ORA-S.
Augmate: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Augmate ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻenehana hikiwawe e Pete Wassell i Iulai Iulai 2013 Ua lilo ia i paepae hoʻokele hāmeʻa a hoʻolana iā Augmate Connect no nā hāmeʻa āpau i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) ma 2017. Ua hoʻomohala mua ka hui i nā noi no ka wahi hana, e hoʻohui nei nā ʻikepili pūnaewele i nā pono hana e hoʻokomo ʻia me Glass, Vuzix M100, Epson Moverio, Kopin Golden-i a i ʻole Optinvent ORA-S.
Augmate: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Augmate ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻenehana hikiwawe e Pete Wassell i Iulai Iulai 2013 Ua lilo ia i paepae hoʻokele hāmeʻa a hoʻolana iā Augmate Connect no nā hāmeʻa āpau i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) ma 2017. Ua hoʻomohala mua ka hui i nā noi no ka wahi hana, e hoʻohui nei nā ʻikepili pūnaewele i nā pono hana e hoʻokomo ʻia me Glass, Vuzix M100, Epson Moverio, Kopin Golden-i a i ʻole Optinvent ORA-S.
Augmate: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Augmate ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻenehana hikiwawe e Pete Wassell i Iulai Iulai 2013 Ua lilo ia i paepae hoʻokele hāmeʻa a hoʻolana iā Augmate Connect no nā hāmeʻa āpau i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) ma 2017. Ua hoʻomohala mua ka hui i nā noi no ka wahi hana, e hoʻohui nei nā ʻikepili pūnaewele i nā pono hana e hoʻokomo ʻia me Glass, Vuzix M100, Epson Moverio, Kopin Golden-i a i ʻole Optinvent ORA-S.
Augmate: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Augmate ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana ʻenehana hikiwawe e Pete Wassell i Iulai Iulai 2013 Ua lilo ia i paepae hoʻokele hāmeʻa a hoʻolana iā Augmate Connect no nā hāmeʻa āpau i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) ma 2017. Ua hoʻomohala mua ka hui i nā noi no ka wahi hana, e hoʻohui nei nā ʻikepili pūnaewele i nā pono hana e hoʻokomo ʻia me Glass, Vuzix M100, Epson Moverio, Kopin Golden-i a i ʻole Optinvent ORA-S.
Hoʻonui: Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka augment a i ka augment paha i:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (puke pai): ʻO Augmentative a me Alternative Communication kahi nūpepa ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e uhi ana i ka kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1985 a paʻi ʻia e Taylor & Francis ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu. ʻO Ralf Schlosser ka luna hoʻoponopono. Wahi a ka Journal Citation Reports , he 2018 hopena helu o 2.706 ka puke pai.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (puke pai): ʻO Augmentative a me Alternative Communication kahi nūpepa ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e uhi ana i ka kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1985 a paʻi ʻia e Taylor & Francis ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu. ʻO Ralf Schlosser ka luna hoʻoponopono. Wahi a ka Journal Citation Reports , he 2018 hopena helu o 2.706 ka puke pai.
Hoʻonui (ʻōlelo Bantu): ʻO ka augment , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka mua-mua a i ʻole ka leo mua , he morpheme i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pīpeka papa inoa o nā inoa i kekahi mau ʻōlelo Bantu.
Hoʻonui (ʻōlelo Bantu): ʻO ka augment , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka mua-mua a i ʻole ka leo mua , he morpheme i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pīpeka papa inoa o nā inoa i kekahi mau ʻōlelo Bantu.
Hoʻonui (album): ʻO Augment ka lua o nā studio studio e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Holomua Holomua. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 29, 2013 ma o Tragic Hero Records a ua hoʻopuka ʻia e Brian Hood. ʻO kā lākou album hope loa ia me Garrison Lee a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Alan Rigdon, a me kā lākou mele mua me Sean Price ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Adam Hicks. ʻO ia nō kā lākou album mua e pakuhi ai.
Hoʻonui (Indo-ʻEulopa): ʻO ka augment kahi unuhi mua i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau ʻōlelo Indo-ʻEulopa e hōʻike ai i ka wā i hala. Ma mua o ka hopena o ka augment ma Proto-Indo-European, a i nā ʻōlelo kaikamahine mua loa e like me Vedic Sanskrit a me Greek mua, hoʻohana ʻia ia i kahi koho. ʻO nā ʻano huaʻōlelo like ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka augment.
Nā ʻAukake: ʻO " The Augments " ke ono o ka manawa o ka wā ʻehā o ka papahana kīwī ʻepekema ʻAmelika ʻo Star Trek: Enterprise , ke kanawalukūmālua hanana āpau. ʻO ia ka hopena hope loa o kahi arc episode ʻekolu mau moʻolelo, i mua ʻia e "Borderland", a me "Cold Station 12". Ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo "The Augments" e LeVar Burton, mai kahi palapala mai e Michael Sussman. Hahai ka moʻo i nā huakaʻi o ka Starfleet starhip Enterprise mua , ka inoa inoa NX-01. Ma kēia māhele, ʻo "Augments", nā kānaka i hoʻonui i ka genetically, a me Doctor Arik Soong, ko lākou makuakāne pani, pakele iā Cold Station 12 ma hope o kaʻaihue ʻana i nā embryos Augment paʻahau mai ka waiho ʻana. Hoʻolālā ʻo Soong e hūnā me nā Augment a hāpai i nā embryo, akā ua luhi ʻo Malik, ko lākou alakaʻi, i ka hūnā ʻana a hoʻāʻo e hoʻāla i kahi kaua ma waena o Starfleet a me nā Klingons.
NLS (ʻōnaehana kamepiula): ʻO NLS , a i ʻole ʻo " SystemNN-Line System ", kahi ʻōnaehana kolololi kipi kipi i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makahiki 1960. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Douglas Engelbart a hoʻokō ʻia e nā mea noiʻi ma ka Augmentation Research Center (ARC) ma ka Stanford Research Institute (SRI), ʻo ka ʻōnaehana NLS ka mea mua e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana kūpono o nā loulou hypertext, ka ʻiole, nā mea nānā wikiō raster-scan, ʻike. hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka pilina, ka pukaaniani o nā pale, nā papahana hōʻike, a me nā manaʻo ʻikepili kamepiula hou. Hāʻawi kālā ʻia e ARPA, NASA, a me ka US Air Force.
Hoʻonui (album): ʻO Augment ka lua o nā studio studio e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Holomua Holomua. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 29, 2013 ma o Tragic Hero Records a ua hoʻopuka ʻia e Brian Hood. ʻO kā lākou album hope loa ia me Garrison Lee a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Alan Rigdon, a me kā lākou mele mua me Sean Price ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Adam Hicks. ʻO ia nō kā lākou album mua e pakuhi ai.
Hoʻonui (app): ʻO Augment kahi papahana SaaS maoli i hoʻonui ʻia e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke nānā i kā lākou huahana ma 3D ma kahi maoli a i ka manawa maoli ma o nā papa a me nā kelepona. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka polokalamu no ke kūʻai aku, E-Commerce, kuhikuhipuʻuone, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻonui: Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka augment a i ka augment paha i:
Hoʻonui: Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka augment a i ka augment paha i:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (puke pai): ʻO Augmentative a me Alternative Communication kahi nūpepa ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e uhi ana i ka kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1985 a paʻi ʻia e Taylor & Francis ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu. ʻO Ralf Schlosser ka luna hoʻoponopono. Wahi a ka Journal Citation Reports , he 2018 hopena helu o 2.706 ka puke pai.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (puke pai): ʻO Augmentative a me Alternative Communication kahi nūpepa ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e uhi ana i ka kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1985 a paʻi ʻia e Taylor & Francis ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu. ʻO Ralf Schlosser ka luna hoʻoponopono. Wahi a ka Journal Citation Reports , he 2018 hopena helu o 2.706 ka puke pai.
Hoʻonui: Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka augment a i ka augment paha i:
Hoʻonui (algebra): I ka algebra, kahi hoʻonui o kahi algebra pili A ma luna o ke apo komutative k he k -algebra homomorphism , i kapa ʻia e ε. Kapa ʻia kahi algebra me kahi augmentation kahi algebra hoʻonui . ʻO ke kernel o ka hoʻonui ʻana he manaʻo ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo ka augmentation ideal o A.
Paʻa ʻo Johnson: I ke geometry, he paʻa paʻa Johnson kahi poli convex pololei kēlā me kēia helehelena he polygon maʻamau. ʻAʻohe koi o kēlā me kēia helehelena e like me ka polygon like, a i ʻole e hoʻohui like nā polygons like i kēlā me kēia vertex . ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi Johnson paʻa ʻo ia ka pyramid ma ka ʻahā like me nā ʻaoʻao kaulike ( J 1 ); he 1 kona helehelena ʻehā a me 4 mau helehelena triangular. Koi ʻia kekahi mau mea kākau e kūlike ʻole ka mea paʻa ma mua o ka nānā ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano he "Johnson solid".
Hoʻonui o ka hanohano: I loko o ka heraldry, kahi hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻololi paha i kahi kapa o ka lima, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kahi mōʻī ma ke ʻano he māka wale o ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole he makana a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia no kekahi hana hanohano. ʻO nā hāʻawi o nā pale hou a pau e nā mōʻī ma ke ʻano he uku ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui, akā hāʻawi kālā no nā lima, a hāʻawi hewa ʻia i ka mea i kuleana ʻole i ka ʻahuʻula e nugatory.
Hoʻonui (mele): I ke mele a me ke mele mele Komohana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o kahi memo a i ʻole ke kaʻina.
Hānau keiki: Ka nahunahu hanau, iʻikeʻia e like me ka hana a me ka haawi, o ka pau ana o ka hāpai keiki ma kekahi a oi keiki lau ka uterus ma ka hele ma ka vagina paha ma Caesarean pauku. I ka 2015, aia ma kahi o 135 miliona mau hānau hānau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o 15 miliona i hānau ʻia ma mua o 37 mau pule hānau, ʻoiai ma waena o 3 a me 12% i hānau ʻia ma hope o 42 mau pule. I ka honua i kūkulu ʻia ka hapanui o nā hānau i nā haukapila, ʻoiai i ka honua e ulu ana ka hapa nui o nā hānau hānau ma ka home me ke kākoʻo o kahi kahu hānau kuʻuna.
Hoʻonui (kauka lāʻau): ʻO Augmentation , i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻokele lāʻau lapaʻau o psychiatry, pili i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau lāʻau e loaʻa ai nā hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana me: Ke kuhikuhi nei i kahi antypsychotic atypical ke lawe nei kekahi i kahi mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi serotonin e koho no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha. Ke kuhikuhi nei i ka estrogen no kekahi e mālama ʻia me nā antipsychotics no ka hoʻokele o schizophrenia. Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi adagonos A2A receptor antagonist ma luna o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson.
Hoʻonui (kauka lāʻau): ʻO Augmentation , i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka hoʻokele lāʻau lapaʻau o psychiatry, pili i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau lāʻau e loaʻa ai nā hopena lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana me: Ke kuhikuhi nei i kahi antypsychotic atypical ke lawe nei kekahi i kahi mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi serotonin e koho no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha. Ke kuhikuhi nei i ka estrogen no kekahi e mālama ʻia me nā antipsychotics no ka hoʻokele o schizophrenia. Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi adagonos A2A receptor antagonist ma luna o ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson.
Aha o Augmentations: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻĀha Hoʻohui , a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ʻAha Hoʻohui a i ʻole ʻo The Augmentation , i ka wā o ka Mōʻī Henry VIII o ʻEnelani me nā ʻaha liʻiliʻi ʻekolu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā mōneka. ʻO kāna hana mua ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaohi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina a me ke kālā i paʻa mua ʻia e ka hale pule Katolika Roma i ke aupuni. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Exchequer ma 1554 ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻonui .
Hale Kūʻai Hoʻonui Augmentation: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo SRI International's Augmentation Research Center ( ARC ) i nā makahiki 1960 e ka ʻenekini uila ʻo Douglas Engelbart e hoʻomohala a hoʻokolohua me nā pono hana hou a me nā hana no ka laulima a me ka hana ʻike.
Cursor (mau mea hoʻohana): I kamepiula hoʻohana Interfaces, he kahaʻimo mea he anakahi hoʻohana i ka hōʻike i ka he manao no ka mea hoʻohana AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma kekahi kamepiula kanaka hoʻoponopono 'ole' ē 'ia ka manaʻo mea e pane i ka manaʻo kōkua mai i ka kikokikona OAaEeOO a kuhikuhi noonoo. Kāhea ʻia ka huaʻōlelo iole a kuhikuhi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau kū.
Kiʻi kamepiula: ʻO ka iole kamepiula kahi lima e paʻa ana i ka lima e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻelua dimensional e pili ana i kahi ʻili. Unuhi ʻia kēia neʻe i ka neʻe o kahi kuhikuhi ma kahi hōʻike, e ʻae ai i ka mālama maʻalahi o ka ʻike hoʻohana kiʻi o kahi kamepiula.
Kanal Prolation: I ke mele, kahi canon hoʻonui kahi ʻano canon, kahi mele mele kahi e hele pū ai ka mele nui me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā hoʻohālike o kēlā mele i nā leo ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​leo e mele a pāʻani paha i ke mele like, hana lākou i nā wikiwiki ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā leo hele pū ke komo i ka manawa like a me ka holomua. Inā hoʻolōʻihi nā leo i nā waiwai rhythmic o ke alakaʻi, kahi hana i ʻike ʻia he augmentation, hiki ke kapa ʻia ke canon canon a canon e ke augmentation a sloth canon paha . Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā lākou e hōʻemi i nā helu note i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi, hiki ke kapa ʻia he canon diminution a i ʻole canon e ka diminution .
Aha o Augmentations: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻĀha Hoʻohui , a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ʻAha Hoʻohui a i ʻole ʻo The Augmentation , i ka wā o ka Mōʻī Henry VIII o ʻEnelani me nā ʻaha liʻiliʻi ʻekolu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā mōneka. ʻO kāna hana mua ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaohi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina a me ke kālā i paʻa mua ʻia e ka hale pule Katolika Roma i ke aupuni. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Exchequer ma 1554 ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻonui .
Hoʻonui maikaʻi: I ka algebra, kahi kūpono hoʻonui hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i kekahi apo pūʻulu.
Nā ʻoihana hoʻonui: ʻO Augmentation Industries (AI) ka ʻoihana ma hope o mad. ʻO Mad ka hoʻopōkole ʻana o ke kalaiwa kōkua kōkua lawe lima ʻana he loea ia e kali ana ʻenehana e hoʻohui i nā kaʻa i ka pūnaewele. ʻO AI kahi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe Kelemania e hoʻomaka me kāna aʻa i ka ʻoihana M2M kaʻa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo AI i ka pahuhopu iā "Make Smarter Smart to Ease up Every Life Life"
Hoʻonui i ka umauma: ʻO ka umauma hoʻonui a hoʻonui i ka mammoplasty kahi hana ʻokiʻoki cosmetic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā umauma umauma a me nā hana mammoplasty momona e hoʻonui i ka nui, hoʻololi i ke kinona, a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā umauma o ka wahine. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mammoplasty hoʻonui e hoʻoponopono i nā kīnā o ka umauma a me ka paia o ka umauma. Ma ke ʻano he cosmetic elective surgery, ʻo ka hoʻonui mua ʻana e hoʻololi i nā mea hoʻonaninani - o ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano - o nā umauma olakino.
Hoʻonui (algebra): I ka algebra, kahi hoʻonui o kahi algebra pili A ma luna o ke apo komutative k he k -algebra homomorphism , i kapa ʻia e ε. Kapa ʻia kahi algebra me kahi augmentation kahi algebra hoʻonui . ʻO ke kernel o ka hoʻonui ʻana he manaʻo ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo ka augmentation ideal o A.
Kānāwai hoʻonui o nā pono 1665: ʻO ke Kanawai Hoʻohui o nā Pono 1665 kahi kānāwai o ka Parliament of England.
Kānāwai Hoʻonui o nā Pono 1677: ʻO ke Kanawai Hoʻohui o nā Pono 1677 kahi kānāwai o ka Parliament of England.
Hoʻonui o ka hanohano: I loko o ka heraldry, kahi hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻololi paha i kahi kapa o ka lima, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kahi mōʻī ma ke ʻano he māka wale o ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole he makana a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia no kekahi hana hanohano. ʻO nā hāʻawi o nā pale hou a pau e nā mōʻī ma ke ʻano he uku ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui, akā hāʻawi kālā no nā lima, a hāʻawi hewa ʻia i ka mea i kuleana ʻole i ka ʻahuʻula e nugatory.
Hoʻonui hoʻonui: ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike ( IA ) pili i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike kanaka. Ua hāpai ʻia ka manaʻo i nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960 e nā cybernetics a me nā paionia kamepiula mua.
Hoʻonui o ka hanohano: I loko o ka heraldry, kahi hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻololi paha i kahi kapa o ka lima, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kahi mōʻī ma ke ʻano he māka wale o ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole he makana a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia no kekahi hana hanohano. ʻO nā hāʻawi o nā pale hou a pau e nā mōʻī ma ke ʻano he uku ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui, akā hāʻawi kālā no nā lima, a hāʻawi hewa ʻia i ka mea i kuleana ʻole i ka ʻahuʻula e nugatory.
Hoʻonui o ka hanohano: I loko o ka heraldry, kahi hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻololi paha i kahi kapa o ka lima, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kahi mōʻī ma ke ʻano he māka wale o ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole he makana a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia no kekahi hana hanohano. ʻO nā hāʻawi o nā pale hou a pau e nā mōʻī ma ke ʻano he uku ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui, akā hāʻawi kālā no nā lima, a hāʻawi hewa ʻia i ka mea i kuleana ʻole i ka ʻahuʻula e nugatory.
Hoʻonui o ka hanohano: I loko o ka heraldry, kahi hoʻonui ʻana a hoʻololi paha i kahi kapa o ka lima, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e kahi mōʻī ma ke ʻano he māka wale o ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole he makana a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia no kekahi hana hanohano. ʻO nā hāʻawi o nā pale hou a pau e nā mōʻī ma ke ʻano he uku ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui, akā hāʻawi kālā no nā lima, a hāʻawi hewa ʻia i ka mea i kuleana ʻole i ka ʻahuʻula e nugatory.
Hānau keiki: Ka nahunahu hanau, iʻikeʻia e like me ka hana a me ka haawi, o ka pau ana o ka hāpai keiki ma kekahi a oi keiki lau ka uterus ma ka hele ma ka vagina paha ma Caesarean pauku. I ka 2015, aia ma kahi o 135 miliona mau hānau hānau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o 15 miliona i hānau ʻia ma mua o 37 mau pule hānau, ʻoiai ma waena o 3 a me 12% i hānau ʻia ma hope o 42 mau pule. I ka honua i kūkulu ʻia ka hapanui o nā hānau i nā haukapila, ʻoiai i ka honua e ulu ana ka hapa nui o nā hānau hānau ma ka home me ke kākoʻo o kahi kahu hānau kuʻuna.
Hānau keiki: Ka nahunahu hanau, iʻikeʻia e like me ka hana a me ka haawi, o ka pau ana o ka hāpai keiki ma kekahi a oi keiki lau ka uterus ma ka hele ma ka vagina paha ma Caesarean pauku. I ka 2015, aia ma kahi o 135 miliona mau hānau hānau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o 15 miliona i hānau ʻia ma mua o 37 mau pule hānau, ʻoiai ma waena o 3 a me 12% i hānau ʻia ma hope o 42 mau pule. I ka honua i kūkulu ʻia ka hapanui o nā hānau i nā haukapila, ʻoiai i ka honua e ulu ana ka hapa nui o nā hānau hānau ma ka home me ke kākoʻo o kahi kahu hānau kuʻuna.
Aha o Augmentations: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻĀha Hoʻohui , a i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ʻAha Hoʻohui a i ʻole ʻo The Augmentation , i ka wā o ka Mōʻī Henry VIII o ʻEnelani me nā ʻaha liʻiliʻi ʻekolu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā mōneka. ʻO kāna hana mua ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaohi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna o ka ʻāina a me ke kālā i paʻa mua ʻia e ka hale pule Katolika Roma i ke aupuni. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Exchequer ma 1554 ma ke ʻano he keʻena hoʻonui .
ʻO ka pharyngoplasty hoʻonui: ʻO Augaryation pharyngoplasty kahi ʻano ʻoki lula no ka pharynx ke hiki ʻole i nā kiko ma ke kua o ka waha ke pani pono. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻōlelo i nā keiki me ka ʻūlū palaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nō ia e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia mai kahi tonsillectomy a i ʻole ma muli o nā maʻi degenerative. Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka manawa o nā mea maʻi e puana ai i kekahi mau leo, e like me 'p' a me 't', a he kani liʻiliʻi paha ko ka leo.
Hoʻonui: ʻO ka augmentative kahi ʻano morphological o kahi huaʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoi aku ka nui, pinepine i ka nui akā i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o kahi diminutive.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (puke pai): ʻO Augmentative a me Alternative Communication kahi nūpepa ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e uhi ana i ka kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1985 a paʻi ʻia e Taylor & Francis ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu. ʻO Ralf Schlosser ka luna hoʻoponopono. Wahi a ka Journal Citation Reports , he 2018 hopena helu o 2.706 ka puke pai.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (puke pai): ʻO Augmentative a me Alternative Communication kahi nūpepa ʻepekema i nānā ʻia e nā hoa e uhi ana i ka kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1985 a paʻi ʻia e Taylor & Francis ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, ʻo ia ka puke pai kūhelu. ʻO Ralf Schlosser ka luna hoʻoponopono. Wahi a ka Journal Citation Reports , he 2018 hopena helu o 2.706 ka puke pai.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Kūkā Augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe: Hoʻopili ke kamaʻilio augmentative a me kahi koho ʻē aʻe ( AAC ) i nā ʻano kamaʻilio i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopihapiha a hoʻololi paha i ka ʻōlelo a kākau paha no nā mea me nā kīnā ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo i haʻi ʻia a i kākau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo AAC e ka poʻe me ka laulā o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a me ka hōʻino ʻōlelo, e like me nā maʻi pēpē e like me ka cerebral palsy, ka hōʻeha ʻepekema a me ka autism, a loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson. Hiki i ka AAC ke hoʻohui paʻa i ka kamaʻilio a ke kanaka a i ʻole kōkua kōkua kuʻuna. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Stephen Hawking i ka AAC e kamaʻilio ai ma o kahi hāmeʻa hoʻoulu ʻōlelo.
Hoʻonui: ʻO ka augmentative kahi ʻano morphological o kahi huaʻōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka ʻoi aku ka nui, pinepine i ka nui akā i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o kahi diminutive.
Hoʻonui: Hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka augment a i ka augment paha i:
Hoʻonui i ka hana: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻoihana hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻolālā. Hoʻohana maʻamau kahi hana hoʻonui e pani i kahi ʻōlelo kahi e lawe ai ka mea lawelawe i kahi loli ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o kāna mau paio a laila hāʻawi i ka hopena i ka loli like. ʻO kahi laʻana maʻalahi x += 1 i hoʻonui ʻia i x = x + (1) . Loaʻa pinepine nā kūkulu like no nā mea lawelawe binary.
ʻO ke kolu o ka hune e hoʻopaʻa ʻana: Ma waena o nā himeni ʻē aʻe no ke kika, he ʻāpana kolu o ka ʻaoʻao ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia wā ma waena o nā aho hāmama nā kūʻē. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hapakolu nui me ka ʻaoʻao kolu , ke mele ʻana M3 , ke ʻano o ka hapakolu āpau , a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana . Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale kahi wā waena nui-ʻelua i nā memo ʻokoʻa i ʻehā mau semitones.
Hoʻohui ʻia hapahā: Ma waena o nā himeni ʻē aʻe no ke kika, ʻo kēlā me kēia hāhā hoʻonui ʻia he ʻehā ke mele maʻamau i kahi o nā wā mele ma waena o nā memo hāmama i kēlā me kēia me kēia hapahā i hoʻonui ʻia . Ma muli o ke kapa ʻia ʻana o nā hāhā hoʻonui ʻia "Tritones" ("tri-tones") a i ʻole "diminished fives", ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hapahā hapahā ʻia ʻo tuning tritone a i ʻole hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻelima .
Hoʻonui augmented: ʻO ka augmented reality ( AR ) kahi ʻike pili o kahi honua maoli kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā mea e noho ana i ka honua maoli e ka ʻike ʻike ʻike ʻia e ka lolouila, i kekahi manawa ma o nā ʻano sensory he nui, e like me ka ʻike, ka lohe, ka haptic, ka somatosensory a me ka olfactory. Hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia ʻo AR ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana e hoʻohui i ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: kahi hui pū o nā ao maoli a me ka honua, ka launa manawa maoli, a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa 3D pololei o nā mea maoli a me nā mea maoli. Hiki ke kūkulu, a luku paha i ka ʻike sensory i uhi ʻia. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻike me ka honua kino e like me ia i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he immersive o ke kaiapuni maoli. I kēia ala, hoʻololi ka mea maoli i hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻike mau o ka nohona honua maoli, akā ʻo ka mea maoli maoli i hoʻololi i ka nohona honua maoli o ka mea hoʻohana me kahi simulated. Pili ka ʻoiaʻiʻo augmented i nā huaʻōlelo manaʻo like ʻelua: ʻo ka hoʻohui maoli a me ka ʻike kamepiula i waena.
Hoʻonui (mele): I ke mele a me ke mele mele Komohana, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o kahi memo a i ʻole ke kaʻina.
Tritone: I ke mele mele, wehewehe ʻia ka tritone ma ke ʻano he mele mele i haku ʻia o ʻekolu mau leo ​​holoʻokoʻa e pili ana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā mai F a i ka B ma luna he tritone ia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā kani holoʻokoʻa ʻekolu e pili ana iā F – G, G – A, a me A – B. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, ma loko o ka pālākiō diatonic aia wale nō hoʻokahi tritone no kēlā me kēia ʻokena. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ʻo F – B ka tritone hoʻokahi i hana ʻia mai nā memo o ka pālākiō C nui. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kahi tritone ma ke ʻano he kau i kū i ʻeono semitones. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, loaʻa i kahi pālua diatonic i ʻelua mau tritones no kēlā me kēia octave. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka pālākiō nui C i hōʻike ʻia aʻe i luna aia nā tritones F – B a me B – F. I ke ʻano kaulike he ʻumikūmālua, hoʻokaʻawale ka tritone i ka octave ma ka hapalua o 6 o 12 semitones a i ʻole 600 o 1200 keneta.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻelima: I nā mele kahiko mai ka moʻomeheu o ke Komohana, ʻo kahi ʻelima i hoʻonui ʻia kahi wā i hana ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi ʻelima hemolele e kahi semitone chromatic. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā mai C a G he lima piha pono ia, ʻehiku semitones ākea, a ʻo nā wā ʻelua mai C ♭ a G, a mai C a G ♯ i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻelima, ke kau nei i ʻewalu mau semitones. Hoʻonui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ia he wā dissonant.
Hoʻohui ʻia i ke ono o ka chord: I ke kumumanaʻo mele, aia i loko o ke ono o ka chord i hoʻonui ʻia ka wā o ke ono o ka augmented, maʻamau ma luna o kāna kani bass. Loaʻa kēia kumu i ka Renaissance, hoʻomohala hou ʻia i ka Baroque, a lilo i ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kaila mele o nā wā Classical a me Romantic.
Hoʻohui ʻia i ke ono o ka chord: I ke kumumanaʻo mele, aia i loko o ke ono o ka chord i hoʻonui ʻia ka wā o ke ono o ka augmented, maʻamau ma luna o kāna kani bass. Loaʻa kēia kumu i ka Renaissance, hoʻomohala hou ʻia i ka Baroque, a lilo i ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kaila mele o nā wā Classical a me Romantic.
Hoʻohui Augate 7: ʻO Augmented 7 ka album mua loa o ka mea hoʻokani pila a me DJ ma Ladana, ʻo Ash Walker. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka 2015 ma o ka lepili kūʻokoʻa inoa Deep Heads. Hōʻike ka album i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano, e like me dub, reggae, jazz, trip-hop, a me electronica.
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Analytics: ʻO Augmented Analytics kahi ala o ka ʻikepili hōʻiliʻili e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini mīkini a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kūlohelohe e hana automate i nā kaʻina hana i hana maʻamau ʻia e kahi loea a ʻepekema ʻikepili paha. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ma 2017 e Rita Sallam, Cindi Howson, a me Carlie Idoine i kahi pepa noiʻi ʻo Gartner.
Augmented Backus – Naur palapala: I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Backus – Naur form ( ABNF ) kahi metalanguage e pili ana i ka palapala Backus – Naur (BNF), akā aia pū kekahi me kāna rula syntax a me nā derivation. ʻO ke kumu kumu no ABNF e wehewehe i kahi ʻōnaehana kūhelu o kahi ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio kūkā kamaʻilio. Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka Internet Standard 68 , a ʻo Kēkēmapa 2010 ʻo RFC 5234 , a lawelawe pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo wehewehe no nā loina kamaʻilio IETF.
Augmented Backus – Naur palapala: I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Backus – Naur form ( ABNF ) kahi metalanguage e pili ana i ka palapala Backus – Naur (BNF), akā aia pū kekahi me kāna rula syntax a me nā derivation. ʻO ke kumu kumu no ABNF e wehewehe i kahi ʻōnaehana kūhelu o kahi ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio kūkā kamaʻilio. Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka Internet Standard 68 , a ʻo Kēkēmapa 2010 ʻo RFC 5234 , a lawelawe pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo wehewehe no nā loina kamaʻilio IETF.
Augmented Backus – Naur palapala: I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Backus – Naur form ( ABNF ) kahi metalanguage e pili ana i ka palapala Backus – Naur (BNF), akā aia pū kekahi me kāna rula syntax a me nā derivation. ʻO ke kumu kumu no ABNF e wehewehe i kahi ʻōnaehana kūhelu o kahi ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio kūkā kamaʻilio. Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka Internet Standard 68 , a ʻo Kēkēmapa 2010 ʻo RFC 5234 , a lawelawe pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo wehewehe no nā loina kamaʻilio IETF.
Augmented Backus – Naur palapala: I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Backus – Naur form ( ABNF ) kahi metalanguage e pili ana i ka palapala Backus – Naur (BNF), akā aia pū kekahi me kāna rula syntax a me nā derivation. ʻO ke kumu kumu no ABNF e wehewehe i kahi ʻōnaehana kūhelu o kahi ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio kūkā kamaʻilio. Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka Internet Standard 68 , a ʻo Kēkēmapa 2010 ʻo RFC 5234 , a lawelawe pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo wehewehe no nā loina kamaʻilio IETF.
Augmented Backus – Naur palapala: I ka ʻepekema ʻepekema, hoʻonui ʻia ʻo Backus – Naur form ( ABNF ) kahi metalanguage e pili ana i ka palapala Backus – Naur (BNF), akā aia pū kekahi me kāna rula syntax a me nā derivation. ʻO ke kumu kumu no ABNF e wehewehe i kahi ʻōnaehana kūhelu o kahi ʻōlelo e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio kūkā kamaʻilio. Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka Internet Standard 68 , a ʻo Kēkēmapa 2010 ʻo RFC 5234 , a lawelawe pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he ʻōlelo wehewehe no nā loina kamaʻilio IETF.
Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao o Arkansas: ʻO ka ʻĀpana Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Arkansas ( ADE ) kahi keʻena ʻaha kuhina nui o ke aupuni mokuʻāina ʻo Arkansas e kiaʻi nei i ka hoʻonaʻauao ākea no K-12, nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, a me ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻike loea.
Hoʻohui hoʻonui: ʻO ka ʻike augmented kahi wahi interdisciplinary o ka psychology a me ka hana ʻenekini, e ʻumeʻume nei i nā mea noiʻi mai nā ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau o ka pilina kanaka-kamepiula, psychology, ergonomics a me neuroscience. Ke nānā nui nei ka noiʻi ʻana o ka ʻike hoʻonui i nā hana a me nā wahi e pili ana nā pilina kanaka a me nā kamepiula. Hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻomohala, hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana a me nā ʻike o ka neuroscience, e hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu e hopu i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻohana kanaka i mea e hoʻokele ai i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula maoli. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili hana i kuhikuhi kikoʻī ʻia no ka mea hoʻohana i kahi pōʻaiapili i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o ka noiʻi ʻana ma ke kula ʻo: Cognitive State Assessment (CSA), Mitigation Strategies (MS), a me Robust Controllers (RC). ʻO kahi subfield o ka ʻepekema, Augmented Social Cognition, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i ka "hiki i kahi hui o ka poʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo, noʻonoʻo, a me ke kumu."
ʻO Augmented Dickey – Hōʻike piha: I nā helu helu a me nā econometric, kahi Dickey – Fuller test i hoʻonui ʻia ( ADF ) e hoʻāʻo i ke kuhiakau ʻole i loaʻa kahi aʻa aʻa i loko o kahi laʻana o ka manawa. ʻOkoʻa ka kuhiakau ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mana o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau. He mana hoʻonui ia o ka hoʻokolohua a Dickey – Fuller no kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hoʻohālikelike manawa.
ʻO Augmented Dickey – Hōʻike piha: I nā helu helu a me nā econometric, kahi Dickey – Fuller test i hoʻonui ʻia ( ADF ) e hoʻāʻo i ke kuhiakau ʻole i loaʻa kahi aʻa aʻa i loko o kahi laʻana o ka manawa. ʻOkoʻa ka kuhiakau ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mana o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau. He mana hoʻonui ia o ka hoʻokolohua a Dickey – Fuller no kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hoʻohālikelike manawa.
Tritone: I ke mele mele, wehewehe ʻia ka tritone ma ke ʻano he mele mele i haku ʻia o ʻekolu mau leo ​​holoʻokoʻa e pili ana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā mai F a i ka B ma luna he tritone ia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā kani holoʻokoʻa ʻekolu e pili ana iā F – G, G – A, a me A – B. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, ma loko o ka pālākiō diatonic aia wale nō hoʻokahi tritone no kēlā me kēia ʻokena. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ʻo F – B ka tritone hoʻokahi i hana ʻia mai nā memo o ka pālākiō C nui. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kahi tritone ma ke ʻano he kau i kū i ʻeono semitones. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, loaʻa i kahi pālua diatonic i ʻelua mau tritones no kēlā me kēia octave. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka pālākiō nui C i hōʻike ʻia aʻe i luna aia nā tritones F – B a me B – F. I ke ʻano kaulike he ʻumikūmālua, hoʻokaʻawale ka tritone i ka octave ma ka hapalua o 6 o 12 semitones a i ʻole 600 o 1200 keneta.
Kōkua GNSS: ʻO GNSS i kōkua ʻia ( A-GNSS ) kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonui GNSS e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine i ka hana hoʻomaka - ʻo ia hoʻi, ka manawa-i-ka-hoʻoponopono mua (TTFF) -o kahi ʻōnaehana ukali hoʻokele honua (GNSS). Hana ʻo A-GNSS ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili kūpono i ka hāmeʻa ma o kahi lekiō lekiō ma kahi o ka loulou satellite link, ʻo ka mea "hoʻomehana" i ka mea loaʻa no kahi hoʻoponopono. Ke hoʻopili ʻia i GPS, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he GPS kōkua a GPS hoʻonui paha. ʻO nā inoa kūloko ʻē aʻe me A-GANSS no Galileo a me A-Beidou no BeiDou.
Hale Kūʻai Hoʻonui Augmentation: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo SRI International's Augmentation Research Center ( ARC ) i nā makahiki 1960 e ka ʻenekini uila ʻo Douglas Engelbart e hoʻomohala a hoʻokolohua me nā pono hana hou a me nā hana no ka laulima a me ka hana ʻike.
Ka hana Augmented Lagrangian: ʻO nā kiʻina Lagrangian Augmented kekahi papa o nā algorithms no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻoi loa i kaohi ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea like me nā ʻano hoʻopaʻi i kā lākou pani ʻana i kahi pilikia i kaohi ʻia e ka maʻa mau o nā pilikia i kāohi ʻole ʻia a hoʻohui i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻi i ka pahuhopu; ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hana Lagrangian i hoʻonui ʻia i kahi huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia e mimic i kahi multiplier Lagrange. Pili ka Lagrangian hoʻonui ʻia, akā ʻaʻole like me ke ʻano o nā multiplier ʻo Lagrange.
Ka hana Augmented Lagrangian: ʻO nā kiʻina Lagrangian Augmented kekahi papa o nā algorithms no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻoi loa i kaohi ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea like me nā ʻano hoʻopaʻi i kā lākou pani ʻana i kahi pilikia i kaohi ʻia e ka maʻa mau o nā pilikia i kāohi ʻole ʻia a hoʻohui i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻi i ka pahuhopu; ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hana Lagrangian i hoʻonui ʻia i kahi huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, i hoʻolālā ʻia e mimic i kahi multiplier Lagrange. Pili ka Lagrangian hoʻonui ʻia, akā ʻaʻole like me ke ʻano o nā multiplier ʻo Lagrange.
Hoʻonui augmented: ʻO ka augmented reality ( AR ) kahi ʻike pili o kahi honua maoli kahi e hoʻonui ʻia ai nā mea e noho ana i ka honua maoli e ka ʻike ʻike ʻike ʻia e ka lolouila, i kekahi manawa ma o nā ʻano sensory he nui, e like me ka ʻike, ka lohe, ka haptic, ka somatosensory a me ka olfactory. Hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia ʻo AR ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana e hoʻohui i ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: kahi hui pū o nā ao maoli a me ka honua, ka launa manawa maoli, a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa 3D pololei o nā mea maoli a me nā mea maoli. Hiki ke kūkulu, a luku paha i ka ʻike sensory i uhi ʻia. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia kēia ʻike me ka honua kino e like me ia i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he immersive o ke kaiapuni maoli. I kēia ala, hoʻololi ka mea maoli i hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻike mau o ka nohona honua maoli, akā ʻo ka mea maoli maoli i hoʻololi i ka nohona honua maoli o ka mea hoʻohana me kahi simulated. Pili ka ʻoiaʻiʻo augmented i nā huaʻōlelo manaʻo like ʻelua: ʻo ka hoʻohui maoli a me ka ʻike kamepiula i waena.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻO kahi hoʻāʻo maoli i hoʻokumu ʻia (ARBT) kahi hana hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui i ka maoli maoli a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā polokalamu e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi nui i loko o ka māhele hōʻike o ka ʻike. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi mea hoʻāʻo e kau ana i kahi hōʻike poʻo poʻo (HMD) a i ʻole Augmented maoli me nā aniani pili i nā wahi o nā ao ʻelua a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma luna o ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻohana o ka honua hiki ke ʻike i nā lepili lepili ma nā wahi o ka ʻōnaehana e wehewehe. e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōkuhi hana no kahi mea hoʻāʻo e hana nei i nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī.
Pākuʻi kōkua maoli i kōkua ʻia: ʻO ke kāpili kōkua maoli i hoʻonui ʻia ( ARAS ) kahi mea hana ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana e hoʻonui ana i kahi kiʻi i hana ʻia e ke kamepiula ma ka ʻike a ka mea ʻoki o ke kahua hana, no laila ke hāʻawi nei i kahi ʻike hiwahiwa no ke kauka o ka mea maʻi me kahi kamepiula i hoʻoulu ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka hana. . Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻomākaukau no kahi hana, a i ʻole ka hana o kahi hana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo ARAS me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana laulā, me kahi hōʻike poʻo poʻo i kau ʻia (OHMD) —e like me ka Google Glass XE 22.1 a i ʻole Vuzix STAR 1200 XL-a me kahi uhi kikohoʻe mai nā hana ʻoki lāʻau robotic a me laparoscopic. Ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā kikowaena urological a me ka maʻi puʻuwai.
Pākuʻi kōkua maoli i kōkua ʻia: ʻO ke kāpili kōkua maoli i hoʻonui ʻia ( ARAS ) kahi mea hana ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana e hoʻonui ana i kahi kiʻi i hana ʻia e ke kamepiula ma ka ʻike a ka mea ʻoki o ke kahua hana, no laila ke hāʻawi nei i kahi ʻike hiwahiwa no ke kauka o ka mea maʻi me kahi kamepiula i hoʻoulu ʻia e hoʻonui i ka ʻike i ka hana. . Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ke aʻo ʻana, hoʻomākaukau no kahi hana, a i ʻole ka hana o kahi hana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo ARAS me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenehana laulā, me kahi hōʻike poʻo poʻo i kau ʻia (OHMD) —e like me ka Google Glass XE 22.1 a i ʻole Vuzix STAR 1200 XL-a me kahi uhi kikohoʻe mai nā hana ʻoki lāʻau robotic a me laparoscopic. Ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā kikowaena urological a me ka maʻi puʻuwai.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo Markup Reality Augmented: ʻO ka Augmented Reality Markup Language ( ARML ) kahi kūlana ʻikepili e wehewehe a launa pū me nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻonui ʻia (AR). Ua hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o ka Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) e kahi ARML 2.0 Standards Working Group. Aia i loko o ka ARML kahi grammar XML ʻelua e wehewehe i ka wahi a me ke ʻano o nā mea uila i ka hanana, a me nā hoʻopaʻa ECMAScript e hiki ai i ke komo ikaika i nā waiwai o nā mea virtual, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hanana, a paʻi ʻia i kēia manawa i ka mana 2.0 . Nānā ʻo ARML i ka ʻike i hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻike.
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Reality Sand augmented: ʻO ka Augmented Reality Sandtable (ARES) kahi pākaukau pākaukau, pākaukau one e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻenehana hoʻonui ʻia (AR) e hana i kahi palapala ʻāina kahua kaua 3D. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Human Research and Engineering Directorate (HRED) ma ka Army Research Laboratory (ARL) e hoʻohui i nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o nā papa ʻaina one kuʻuna me nā ʻenehana kikohoʻe hou e kākoʻo maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa a hāʻawi i nā manawa hou o ke aʻo ʻana. Hoʻohana ia i kahi papahana e hōʻike i kahi palapala ʻāina topographer ma luna o ke one i loko o ka pahu one maʻamau a me kahi mīkini ʻoniʻoni e mālama i nā loli i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke one e hoʻoponopono pono ai i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻāina i hana ʻia e ka kamepiula.
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Reality Sand augmented: ʻO ka Augmented Reality Sandtable (ARES) kahi pākaukau pākaukau, pākaukau one e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻenehana hoʻonui ʻia (AR) e hana i kahi palapala ʻāina kahua kaua 3D. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Human Research and Engineering Directorate (HRED) ma ka Army Research Laboratory (ARL) e hoʻohui i nā ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o nā papa ʻaina one kuʻuna me nā ʻenehana kikohoʻe hou e kākoʻo maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa a hāʻawi i nā manawa hou o ke aʻo ʻana. Hoʻohana ia i kahi papahana e hōʻike i kahi palapala ʻāina topographer ma luna o ke one i loko o ka pahu one maʻamau a me kahi mīkini ʻoniʻoni e mālama i nā loli i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke one e hoʻoponopono pono ai i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻāina i hana ʻia e ka kamepiula.
Hoʻohui Satellite Launch kaʻa: ʻO ka Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle a i ʻole Advanced Satellite Launch Vehicle , i kapa ʻia ʻo ASLV , kahi kaʻa hoʻoneʻe Liʻiliʻi hāpai ʻia he ʻelima mau pae paʻa paʻa paʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) e hoʻonoho i nā satellite 150 kg i LEO. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia papahana e India i ka wā o ka 1980 mau mua e hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana e pono ai no kahi ukana e waiho i loko o kahi orbit geostationary. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hoʻolālā ma Saticle Launch Vehicle. ʻAʻole lawa nā kālā o ISRO no ka papahana Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle a me ka papahana ASLV i ka manawa like a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana ASLV ma hope o nā lele hoʻomohala mua. ʻO nā ukana o ASLV ʻo Stretched Rohini Satellites.
Hoʻohui ʻono: I nā mele kahiko mai ka moʻomeheu o ke Komohana, ʻo ke ono o ka augmented kahi manawa i hana ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi ʻono nui e kahi semitone chromatic. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā mai C a A kahi helu ʻeono nui, ʻeiwa semitones ākea, a ʻo nā wā ʻelua mai C ♭ a A, a mai C a hiki i A ♯ ua hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻeono, e pā ana i nā semitones he ʻumi. Hoʻonui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ia he wā dissonant.
ʻO ka kaʻa pahuhopu Agena: ʻO ka Agena Target Vehicle ( ATV ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo Gemini-Agena Target Vehicle ( GATV ) kahi mokuahi i hana ʻole ʻia e ka NASA i ka wā o kāna papahana Gemini e hoʻomohala a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻokipa a me nā hana docking, a e hana i nā hoʻololi orbital nui, i ka hoʻomākaukau. no ka papahana Apollo mikanele lunar. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mokulele mokulele ma luna o Lockheed Aircraft ʻo Agena-D rocket pae kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia me kahi pahu hopu i hana ʻia e McDonnell Aircraft. ʻO ka inoa 'Agena' i lawe ʻia mai ka hōkū Beta Centauri, a ʻo Agena ka inoa. ʻO ka paukū i hoʻohui ʻia he 26-kapuaʻi (7.92 m) ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻiona me ke anawaena o 5 kapuaʻi (1.52 m), waiho ʻia i loko o ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka Honua me ka Hoʻolālā kaʻa Atlas-Agena. Lawe ʻia ma kahi o 14,021 a 14,054 paona o ka propellant a me ke kinoea i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, a he nui ka nui ma ka hoʻokomo orbital o 7,117 a 7,271 paona.
ʻO ka kaʻa pahuhopu Agena: ʻO ka Agena Target Vehicle ( ATV ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo Gemini-Agena Target Vehicle ( GATV ) kahi mokuahi i hana ʻole ʻia e ka NASA i ka wā o kāna papahana Gemini e hoʻomohala a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hoʻokipa a me nā hana docking, a e hana i nā hoʻololi orbital nui, i ka hoʻomākaukau. no ka papahana Apollo mikanele lunar. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mokulele mokulele ma luna o Lockheed Aircraft ʻo Agena-D rocket pae kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia me kahi pahu hopu i hana ʻia e McDonnell Aircraft. ʻO ka inoa 'Agena' i lawe ʻia mai ka hōkū Beta Centauri, a ʻo Agena ka inoa. ʻO ka paukū i hoʻohui ʻia he 26-kapuaʻi (7.92 m) ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻiona me ke anawaena o 5 kapuaʻi (1.52 m), waiho ʻia i loko o ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka Honua me ka Hoʻolālā kaʻa Atlas-Agena. Lawe ʻia ma kahi o 14,021 a 14,054 paona o ka propellant a me ke kinoea i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, a he nui ka nui ma ka hoʻokomo orbital o 7,117 a 7,271 paona.
Hoʻohui ʻia i ke kolu: I nā mele kahiko mai ka moʻomeheu Komohana, ʻo ke kolu o nā kolamu i hoʻonui ʻia he wā waena o ʻelima mau semitones. Hana ʻia ia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi hapakolu nui e ka semitone chromatic. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke kaha mai C a E he kolu nui ia, ʻehā mau semitones ākea, a ʻo nā wā ʻelua mai C ♭ a i E, a mai C a i E ♯ i hoʻonui ʻia i nā hapakolu, e pā ana i ʻelima mau semitones. Hoʻonui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ia he wā dissonant.
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā kumu kumu lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka protocol routing-based routing (ATR) , i noi mua ʻia i ka makahiki 2007, kahi protocol Ding-based DHT multi-path no nā pūnaewele hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻo ATR i kahi kūkulu ākea e pili ana i ka lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ākea a me kahi hierarchical multi-path routing protocol i mea e loaʻa ai ka scalability a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi e kūʻē i ka node ʻole / ka neʻe a me ka loulou ʻana o ka huikau.
Hōʻike Hōʻike Hou o ka Honua: ʻO Augmented World Expo ka hālāwai kūkā nui loa a me ka expo no ka poʻe i pili i ka Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality a me Wearable Technology. hana i nā hanana i USA, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, e helu nei me ke komo ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana he nui, e like me Google a i ʻole Intel a me kekahi mau haʻi ʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kula.
Hoʻonui (algebra): I ka algebra, kahi hoʻonui o kahi algebra pili A ma luna o ke apo komutative k he k -algebra homomorphism , i kapa ʻia e ε. Kapa ʻia kahi algebra me kahi augmentation kahi algebra hoʻonui . ʻO ke kernel o ka hoʻonui ʻana he manaʻo ʻaoʻao ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo ka augmentation ideal o A.
Hoʻonui i ka hana: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻoihana hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻolālā. Hoʻohana maʻamau kahi hana hoʻonui e pani i kahi ʻōlelo kahi e lawe ai ka mea lawelawe i kahi loli ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o kāna mau paio a laila hāʻawi i ka hopena i ka loli like. ʻO kahi laʻana maʻalahi x += 1 i hoʻonui ʻia i x = x + (1) . Loaʻa pinepine nā kūkulu like no nā mea lawelawe binary.
Hoʻonui i ka hana: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka nui ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻoihana hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻolālā. Hoʻohana maʻamau kahi hana hoʻonui e pani i kahi ʻōlelo kahi e lawe ai ka mea lawelawe i kahi loli ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o kāna mau paio a laila hāʻawi i ka hopena i ka loli like. ʻO kahi laʻana maʻalahi x += 1 i hoʻonui ʻia i x = x + (1) . Loaʻa pinepine nā kūkulu like no nā mea lawelawe binary.
'Ehiku mele: ʻO ka chord ʻehiku kahi chord e loaʻa ana i ka triad a me kahi memo e hana ana i kahi kaʻina o ka hiku ma luna o ke aʻa o ka chord. Ke kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia, he "chord hiku" ke ʻano o ka chord hiku mana nui: he triad nui pū me kahi hiku hiku. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano hiku ʻokoʻa i nā huinakolu like ʻole, e hopena ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā chords ehiku.
Pākuʻi lako: ʻO kahi hoʻonui loulou kahi module polokalamu liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele. ʻAe pinepine nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻano hoʻolōʻihi, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻohana hoʻohana, ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻolaha, a me ka hoʻokele kuki.
Pākuʻi lako: ʻO kahi hoʻonui loulou kahi module polokalamu liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele. ʻAe pinepine nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻano hoʻolōʻihi, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻohana hoʻohana, ka pāpā ʻana i ka hoʻolaha, a me ka hoʻokele kuki.
Triad hoʻonui: ʻO ka triad hoʻonui ʻia kahi chord, i hana ʻia i ʻelua hapakolu nui. Kū mai ka huaʻōlelo triad augmented mai ka triad augmented e manaʻo ʻia he chord nui ka mea i hāpai ʻia (note) ʻelima. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hōʻailona mele-kaulana, hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻailona "+" a i ʻole "aug". ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka triad hoʻonui i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o C, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano he C +, he mau kihi C – E – G ♯ :
Hoʻohui hoʻonui: ʻO ka ʻike augmented kahi wahi interdisciplinary o ka psychology a me ka hana ʻenekini, e ʻumeʻume nei i nā mea noiʻi mai nā ʻano kuʻuna maʻamau o ka pilina kanaka-kamepiula, psychology, ergonomics a me neuroscience. Ke nānā nui nei ka noiʻi ʻana o ka ʻike hoʻonui i nā hana a me nā wahi e pili ana nā pilina kanaka a me nā kamepiula. Hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻomohala, hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono hana a me nā ʻike o ka neuroscience, e hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu e hopu i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻohana kanaka i mea e hoʻokele ai i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula maoli. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili hana i kuhikuhi kikoʻī ʻia no ka mea hoʻohana i kahi pōʻaiapili i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o ka noiʻi ʻana ma ke kula ʻo: Cognitive State Assessment (CSA), Mitigation Strategies (MS), a me Robust Controllers (RC). ʻO kahi subfield o ka ʻepekema, Augmented Social Cognition, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i ka "hiki i kahi hui o ka poʻe ke hoʻomanaʻo, noʻonoʻo, a me ke kumu."
Kuhi ʻia ʻo rhombic dodecahedron: I ke geometry, he rhombic dodecahedron kahi rhombic dodecahedron me hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻōiwi i lawe ʻia. Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i ka hōʻemi ʻana i hoʻokahi pākēnaʻi 4-valence. Hoʻokumu kēia hoʻoliʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi maka huinahalike hou a ʻo 4 mau helehelena rhombic e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i nā huinakolu. He 13 mau piko kona, 24 mau kihi, a he 13 mau helehelena. Loaʻa iā C 4v symmetry, kauoha 8.
Hoʻohui dodecahedron: I ke geometry, ʻo ka dodecahedron hoʻonui ʻia kekahi o nā solids Johnson ( J 58 ), nona kahi dodecahedron me kahi pyramid pentagonal ( J 2 ) i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi o nā helehelena. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pyramid pēlā, ʻo ka hopena paha he dodecahedron parabiaugmented, kahi dodecahedron metabiaugmented a i ʻole kahi dodecahedron triumphment.
Triad hoʻonui: ʻO ka triad hoʻonui ʻia kahi chord, i hana ʻia i ʻelua hapakolu nui. Kū mai ka huaʻōlelo triad augmented mai ka triad augmented e manaʻo ʻia he chord nui ka mea i hāpai ʻia (note) ʻelima. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hōʻailona mele-kaulana, hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻailona "+" a i ʻole "aug". ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka triad hoʻonui i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o C, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano he C +, he mau kihi C – E – G ♯ :
Hoʻohui ʻia i ka hiku chord: ʻO ka chords ehiku i hoʻonui ʻia , a i ʻole ka hiku o nā chords ʻelima i hoʻonui ʻia , a i ʻole ka hiku o nā chords ʻelima , ʻo ia ka hiku o nā chord i haku ʻia me kahi aʻa, ke kolu nui, ka lima, a me ka hiku liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke nānā ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka triad augmented me ka hiku o nā makahiki. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hōʻailona mele-makemake nui ʻia, ua hāʻawi ʻia e + 7 , aug 7 , a i ʻole 7 ♯ 5 . ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hiku o nā chord i hoʻonui ʻia ma luna o C, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano he C + 7 , he mau kihi C – E – G ♯ –B ♭ :
Ka 'umikumākahi: I ke mele a i ʻole ke mele mele, he ʻumikūmākahi pāʻani ( help · info ) ʻo ia ka nota he ʻumikūmākahi kekelē kekelē mai ke aʻa o kahi chord a ʻo ka wā mawaena hoʻi o ke aʻa a me ka ʻumikumamākahi. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i ka wā ma ke ʻano he pūhui ʻehā, e kī ana i ka ʻokena a me ka hā.
Hoʻololi chord: ʻO kahi chord i hoʻololi ʻia he chord kahi e hoʻololi ai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau memo mai ka pālākiō diatonic me kahi pitch kokoke mai ka pālau chromatic. Wahi a ka wehewehe ākea ʻo kēlā me kēia chord me ke kani chord nondiatonic kahi chord i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻana o nā chords i hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā chords loan, nā chords i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ke kī like, a ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea nui o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. E like me kā Alfred Blatter wehewehe ʻana, "E loli ana kahi chord i hoʻololi ʻia ke hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o nā kaha maʻamau i kekahi mea maikaʻi e ka hoʻololi ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau mea o ka chord."
Mahele koho: ʻO kahi mahele koho kahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke kānāwai ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka hoʻoilina, e wehewehe ana i ka mahele o ka waiwai a ka wahine e ola nei o ka mea i make e koi ai ma kahi o kā lākou mea i waiho ai i ka makemake o ka decedent. Hiki paha ke kapa ʻia he mahele o ka wahine kāne make , kuleana kuleana , koho balota i ka makemake , a i ʻole ka ʻāpana i koi ʻia .
Hoʻohui ʻia ʻelima: I nā mele kahiko mai ka moʻomeheu o ke Komohana, ʻo kahi ʻelima i hoʻonui ʻia kahi wā i hana ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi ʻelima hemolele e kahi semitone chromatic. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā mai C a G he lima piha pono ia, ʻehiku semitones ākea, a ʻo nā wā ʻelua mai C ♭ a G, a mai C a G ♯ i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻelima, ke kau nei i ʻewalu mau semitones. Hoʻonui ʻia, manaʻo ʻia ia he wā dissonant.
ʻO ke kolu o ka hune e hoʻopaʻa ʻana: Ma waena o nā himeni ʻē aʻe no ke kika, he ʻāpana kolu o ka ʻaoʻao ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia wā ma waena o nā aho hāmama nā kūʻē. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hapakolu nui me ka ʻaoʻao kolu , ke mele ʻana M3 , ke ʻano o ka hapakolu āpau , a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana . Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale kahi wā waena nui-ʻelua i nā memo ʻokoʻa i ʻehā mau semitones.
Kānana (ke kumu kūpono): I ke kumumanaʻo o nā kaʻina stochastic, kahi subdiscipline o ke kumumanaʻo kūpono, ua kauoha piha ʻia nā kānana i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻike i loaʻa i kahi kiko i hāʻawi ʻia a no laila he kuleana nui i ka formalisation o nā kaʻina hana ʻole.
Tritone: I ke mele mele, wehewehe ʻia ka tritone ma ke ʻano he mele mele i haku ʻia o ʻekolu mau leo ​​holoʻokoʻa e pili ana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka wā mai F a i ka B ma luna he tritone ia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o nā kani holoʻokoʻa ʻekolu e pili ana iā F – G, G – A, a me A – B. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, ma loko o ka pālākiō diatonic aia wale nō hoʻokahi tritone no kēlā me kēia ʻokena. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ʻo F – B ka tritone hoʻokahi i hana ʻia mai nā memo o ka pālākiō C nui. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia kahi tritone ma ke ʻano he kau i kū i ʻeono semitones. Wahi a kēia wehewehe ʻana, loaʻa i kahi pālua diatonic i ʻelua mau tritones no kēlā me kēia octave. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka pālākiō nui C i hōʻike ʻia aʻe i luna aia nā tritones F – B a me B – F. I ke ʻano kaulike he ʻumikūmālua, hoʻokaʻawale ka tritone i ka octave ma ka hapalua o 6 o 12 semitones a i ʻole 600 o 1200 keneta.
Tritone pani: ʻO ke tritone subst substation kahi chord substitution maʻamau i loaʻa i nā mele jazz a me nā mele kahiko. Ma kahi e hopohopo ai ka jazz, ʻo ia ka mea mua i nā hiʻohiʻona pani paʻa e like me nā loli o Coltrane. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea pani Tritone i kekahi manawa i ka improvisation — e hana pinepine i ka pīhoihoi i ka wā o ka solo. ʻOiai nā hiʻohiʻona o ka tritone substitution, i ʻike ʻia i ka honua classical ma ke ʻano he ono chord hoʻonui ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa nui i nā mele kahiko mai ka wā Renaissance, ʻaʻole lākou i lohe ʻia a hiki i ka wā ma hope i ka jazz e nā mea hoʻokani mele e like me Dizzy Gillespie a me Charlie Parker i ka 1940s, a ʻo Duke Ellington, Art Tatum, Coleman Hawkins, Roy Eldridge lāua ʻo Benny Goodman.
Pākuʻi hexagonal hoʻonui ʻia: I ke geometry, ʻo ka prism hexagonal augmented kekahi o nā solids Johnson ( J 54 ). E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi prism hexagonal ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi pyramid huinahā ( J 1 ) i kekahi o kona mau helehelena kaulike. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pyramids, he hopena prabi hexagonal parabiaugmented, kahi prism hexagonal metabiaugmented a i ʻole he prism hexagonal triumphmented.