Byasa latreillei, Pachliopta leytensis, Pachliopta liris

Byasa latreillei: ʻO Byasa latreillei , ka hale wili pua rose , he butterfly ia mai ka genusmills ( Byasa ), i loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAsia , me nā butterflies ʻeleʻele huelo ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula submarginal ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Pachliopta leytensis: ʻO Pachliopta leytensis kekahi ʻano butterfly mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Pilipine.
Pachliopta liris: ʻO Pachliopta liris kekahi ʻano butterfly mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Timor, Wetar Is. lāua ʻo Savu Is.
Atrophaneura luchti: ʻO Atrophaneura luchti kekahi ʻano butterfly ma ka ʻohana Papilionidae. He hopena ia i Indonesia (Java).
Pachliopta mariae: ʻO Pachliopta mariae kahi ʻano peepee mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Pilipine.
Byasa mencius: ʻO Byasa mencius kahi butterfly mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae (ʻowelowtails). Loaʻa ia ma Kina. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia kēia ʻano e Cajetan Felder lāua ʻo Rudolf Felder ma 1862.
Byasa rhadinus: ʻO Byasa rhadinus kahi ʻano lupe o ka ʻohana Papilionidae. Loaʻa ia ma Kina.
ʻO Losaria neptunus: ʻO Losaria neptunus , ka huelo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻano melemele paha, kahi ʻano pepelu mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Sumatra, ma ka hema o Burma, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Borneo a me nā Philippines.
Byasa nevilli: ʻO Byasa nevilli , ka pā makani o Nevill , kahi butterfly i loaʻa ma India e pili ana i ka genus windmills ( Byasa ), me nā butterflies ʻeleʻele huelo ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula submarginal ʻulaʻula.
Atrophaneura nox: ʻO Atrophaneura nox , ka Malayan batwing , he butterfly papilionid i loaʻa ma Java, ʻĀkau o Borneo a me Peninsular Malaysia.
Pachliopta oreon: ʻO Pachliopta oreon kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae. Loaʻa ia ma nā Mokupuni ʻo Lesser Sunda.
ʻO Losaria palu: ʻO Losaria palu , ka Palu ʻowowtail , he ʻano lupe i loko o ka ʻohana Papilionidae. He hopena ia i ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi. ʻO kona inoa he kuhikuhi i Palu, no ka mea, ua hopu ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano ma ka mauna kiʻekiʻe kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, akā ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ia mai nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina. ʻIʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he subspecies o Losaria coon .
Pachliopta pandiyana: ʻO Pachliopta pandiyana , ka Malabar rose , kahi butterowtail butterfly pili i ka genus Pachliopta , nā roses a i nā ʻalalā ʻulaʻula.
ʻO Pachliopta phlegon: ʻO Pachliopta phlegon kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Pilipine.
Byasa plutonius: ʻO Byasa plutonius , ka hale wili Kina , kahi peʻapeʻa i loaʻa ma ʻAsia e pili ana i ka genusmills ( Byasa ), me nā butterflies ʻeleʻele huelo ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula submarginal ʻulaʻula.
Byasa polla: ʻO Byasa polla , ka mīkini wili ahi a De Nicéville , kahi butterfly i loaʻa ma India e pili ana i ka genus windmills ( Byasa ), me nā butterflies ʻeleʻele huelo ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula submarginal ʻulaʻula.
Pachliopta polydorus: ʻO Pachliopta polydorus , ʻo ka ʻānō ʻulaʻula kino , he pepe ia mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Queensland ʻĀkau hikina , ʻo ʻAukekulia a ʻo Papua New Guinea a me Nūhōlani.
Byasa polyeuctes: ʻO Byasa polyeuctes , ka hale wili makani maʻamau , ʻo ia ka lālā maʻamau o India o ka genus windmills ( Byasa ), me nā butterflies ʻeleʻele huelo me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula submarginal ʻulaʻula.
Pachliopta polyphontes: ʻO Pachliopta polyphontes kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Sulawesi a ma ka Moluccas.
ʻO Atrophaneura priapus: ʻO Atrophaneura priapus , ʻo ka batwing Priapus a i ʻole ke ʻoki poʻo poʻo keʻokeʻo , kahi butterowtail butterfly i loaʻa ma Burma, Malaysia, Sumatra, a me Java. ʻO nā lālā A. p. Ua koho ʻia ʻo hageni e hoʻohanohano iā Hermann August Hagen. He ʻano piha paha ia.
Byasa rhadinus: ʻO Byasa rhadinus kahi ʻano lupe o ka ʻohana Papilionidae. Loaʻa ia ma Kina.
ʻO Losaria rhodifer: ʻO Losaria rhodifer , ka Andaman clubtail , kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ka ʻohana ʻohana, Papilionidae, no India. Pili ka butterfly i ka genus Losaria , a i ʻole nā ​​clubtails, e like me ka ʻike maʻamau.
ʻO Atrophaneura schadenbergi: ʻO Atrophaneura schadenbergi kekahi ʻano butterfly ma ka ʻohana Papilionidae. He hopena ia i ka Philippines.
Atrophaneura semperi: ʻO Atrophaneura semperi kahi ʻano butterfly mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Indonesia, Malaysia, a me nā Philippines. ʻO ia ka ʻano laha no ka genus.
Pachliopta strandi: ʻO Pachliopta strandi kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Pilipine.
Atrophaneura sycorax: ʻO Atrophaneura sycorax kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa mai ka hema o Burma a i Peninsular Malaysia, a ma Sumatra a me Java komohana.
Atrophaneura nox: ʻO Atrophaneura nox , ka Malayan batwing , he butterfly papilionid i loaʻa ma Java, ʻĀkau o Borneo a me Peninsular Malaysia.
Atrophaneura varuna: ʻO Atrophaneura varuna , ka batwing maʻamau , kahi butterfly i loaʻa ma India a me Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka ʻohana ʻohana, a ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī, ka pūʻulu ʻūlū o Atrophaneura , me nā butterflies ʻeleʻele huelo ʻeleʻele.
ʻO Pachliopta antiphus: ʻO Pachliopta antiphus kahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae (ʻowowtails) i loaʻa ma Sumatra, Borneo a me nā Philippines.
Atrophaneura zaleucus: ʻO Atrophaneura zaleucus kekahi ʻano peʻapeʻa mai ka ʻohana Papilionidae i loaʻa ma Burma.
Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis: ʻO Atrophia Maculosa Varioliformis Cutis (AMVC) kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka scarring scarring, kikoʻī nā lī kaumaha i ke alo i kū i kahi mau mahina i mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia e pili wale i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, manaʻo ʻia he kākaʻikahi loa ia, hana ʻia ma nā papalina, kahi o ka luakini a me ka lae, a maopopo ʻole a hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia i kēia manawa. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hihia i nā scars e hohonu i ka manawa akā noho paʻa ʻole ia, me ke alapine o ka helehelena hou e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa.
ʻO Atrophia Red Sun: ʻO Atrophia Red Sun kahi hui make kila Polani mai Kraków, Polani.
Anetoderma: ʻO Anetoderma kahi laxity i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka ʻili me ka herniation a i ʻole ka outpouching i hopena ʻia mai nā mea ʻola dermal elastic. Hele mai ʻo Anetoderma i ʻekolu mau ʻano: Anetoderma kumu He kūlana maikaʻi ʻo Jadassohn – Pellizzari anetoderma me ka nalo o ke kiko dermal lahilahi. ʻO Jadassohn-Pellizzari kekahi o nā ʻano nui ʻelua o ka anetoderma mua, a ʻo Schweninger – Buzzi anetoderma kekahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ʻo ia ʻo Jadassohn – Pellizzari anetoderma i mua o nā leona ʻino. ʻO Schweninger – Buzzi anetoderma kahi ʻano cutaneite e hōʻike ʻia e ka nalo ʻana o nāʻiʻo elele dermal. Anetoderma kekona Anetoderma ʻohana
Atrophia maculosa varioliformis cutis: ʻO Atrophia Maculosa Varioliformis Cutis (AMVC) kahi kūlana e pili ana i ka scarring scarring, kikoʻī nā lī kaumaha i ke alo i kū i kahi mau mahina i mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia e pili wale i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, manaʻo ʻia he kākaʻikahi loa ia, hana ʻia ma nā papalina, kahi o ka luakini a me ka lae, a maopopo ʻole a hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia i kēia manawa. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hihia i nā scars e hohonu i ka manawa akā noho paʻa ʻole ia, me ke alapine o ka helehelena hou e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa.
Atrophy: ʻO Atrophy ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā kumu o ke atrophy nā mutation, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka holo ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ke kākoʻo hormonal, ka nalo ʻana o ke aʻa i ka mea i pono, ka nui o nā apoptosis o nā hunaola, a me ka hoʻohana ʻole a me ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka maʻi intrinsic i kaʻiʻo ponoʻī. I ka hana lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻokomo hormonal a me nā aʻa e mālama i kahi lālā a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino i nā hopena trophic . Kuhi ʻia kahi trophic muscular muscular i atrophy . Hoʻoemi ke Atrophy i ka nui o ka cell, organ or tissue, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna ulu mākua maʻamau. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hypoplasia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kahi hunaola, ʻokena, a i ʻole ʻaʻaʻa i ʻole i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO keratosis Actinic: ʻO ka keratosis Actinic ( AK ), i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo keratosis ka lā a i ʻole keratosis senile , kahi ʻāpana maʻi mua o ka ʻili mānoanoa, wīwī, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻili crusty. ʻO ka keratosis Actinic kahi maʻi o nā keratinocytes epidermal i hoʻopili ʻia e ultraviolet (UV) mālamalama mālamalama. ʻOi aku ka ulu o kēia mau ulu i ka poʻe ʻili maikaʻi a me ka poʻe pinepine i ka lā. Manaʻo ʻia lākou e hana i ka wā e hōʻino ʻia ka ʻili e UV radiation mai ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​moena humuhumu hale, i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi. Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou ʻano ma mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo squamous cell carcinoma. Loaʻa nā liona i hana ʻole ʻia i kahi 20% makaʻu o ka holomua i ka carcinoma cell squamous, no laila e paipai ʻia ka lāʻau e ka dermatologist.
Panniculitisʻaʻaʻa hoʻopili Atrophic: ʻO ke ʻano panniculitis ʻaʻa Atrophic hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻano maʻamau, a hana pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao luna a i lalo paha.
ʻO ka make pūnaewele paʻa: ʻO ka make ʻana o ke kolokolo ka make ʻana o kahi huna ma ke ʻano he hanana o nā hanana i loko o kahi huna, e like me apoptosis a autophagy paha. Lawe ʻia ʻo PCD i kahi hanana olaola, kahi e hāʻawi pinepine ai i ka pōmaikaʻi i ke ola o kahi meaola. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā manamana a me nā manamana wāwae i kahi embryo kanaka e ulu nei no ka mea ʻo nā pūnaewele i waena o nā manamana apoptose; ʻo ka hopena he kaʻawale nā ​​helu. Mālama ʻo PCD i nā hana nui i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
ʻO ka make pūnaewele paʻa: ʻO ka make ʻana o ke kolokolo ka make ʻana o kahi huna ma ke ʻano he hanana o nā hanana i loko o kahi huna, e like me apoptosis a autophagy paha. Lawe ʻia ʻo PCD i kahi hanana olaola, kahi e hāʻawi pinepine ai i ka pōmaikaʻi i ke ola o kahi meaola. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā manamana a me nā manamana wāwae i kahi embryo kanaka e ulu nei no ka mea ʻo nā pūnaewele i waena o nā manamana apoptose; ʻo ka hopena he kaʻawale nā ​​helu. Mālama ʻo PCD i nā hana nui i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Atrophic gastritis: ʻO Atrophic gastritis kahi hana o ka mumū mau o ka gastric mucosa o ka ʻōpū, e alakaʻi ana i ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻōpū gastric glandular a me kā lākou pani hope e nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā fibrous. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o nā mea pono e like me ka waikawa hydrochloric, pepsin, a me nā mea intrinsic, a hiki i nā pilikia digestive. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hemahema o ka wikamina B 12 e hopena ai i ka anemia megaloblastic a me ka malabsorption o ka hao, e alakaʻi ai i ka anemia hemahema o ka hao. Hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka maʻi mau me Helicobacter pylori , a i ʻole ke kumu kumu autoimmune. ʻO ka poʻe me ka mana autoimmune o ka atrophic gastritis e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia i ka gastric carcinoma, ka thyroiditis o Hashimoto, a me achlorhydria.
Glossitis: Hiki i ka Glossitis ke hōʻeha i ke alelo, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻowahāwahā me ka depapillation o ka ʻaoʻao dorsal o ke alelo, e waiho ana i kahi ʻoluʻolu a me erythematous (ʻulaʻula). I ke ʻano ākea, hiki i ka glossitis ke hōʻuluʻulu o ke alelo i ka maʻamau. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Glossitis e nā hemahema o ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole ʻeha a hōʻeha ʻole paha i kumu. Pane maikaʻi ka Glossitis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kumu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻeha o ke alelo ma muli o ka glossitis mai ke kunu waha e ʻaʻā ana, kahi e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka loli i ke ʻano o ke alelo, a ʻaʻohe kumu e ʻike ʻia.
ʻO Lichen planus: ʻO Lichen planus ( LP ) kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi a me nā maʻi pale pale e hoʻopili i ka ʻili, nā kui, ka lauoho, a me nā membrane mucous. ʻAʻole ia he lichen maoli, a kapa wale ʻia ka inoa no ka mea like ia me hoʻokahi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e polygonal, pāpale pālahalaha, papule violaceous a me nā pāka me ka overlying, retulitated, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi, e loli pinepine ana i nā lima dorsal, nā pulima flexural a me nā forearms, ka pahu, nā wāwae mua mua a me ka mucosa waha. ʻOiai aia kahi laulā lapaʻau o nā hōʻike LP, aia ka ʻili a me ka hakahaka waha e like me nā pūnaewele nui o ke komo ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana autoimmune me kahi mea hoʻomaka mua ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea ola, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau a me nā kaʻina hana like ʻole i nā hana e kaohi i nā ʻōuli.
Hoʻohuli i ka polychondritis: ʻO ka polychondritis relapsing kahi kūlana multi-ʻōnaehana i hōʻike ʻia e nā hanana pinepine o ka mumū a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka cartilage. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻeha ke hana i ka deformity hui a hoʻoweliweli ke ola inā hoʻopili ʻia ka hanu hanu, nā valves naʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ke ʻano pono, akā manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻouka kaua pale ʻana i nā protein i nui i ka cartilage.
Rhinitis atrophic maʻi mau: ʻO ka rhinitis atrophic maʻi mau, a i ʻole atrophic rhinitis wale nō, kahi mumū mau o ka ihu i hōʻike ʻia e atrophy o ka nasal mucosa, me nā gland, nā iwi turbinate a me nā aʻa nerve e hāʻawi ana i ka ihu. ʻO ka rhinitis atrophic Chronic paha ke kumu mua a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā ʻano kūikawā o ka rhinitis atrophic mau loa he rhinitis sicca mua a me ka ozaena. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka ihu ihu.
Scar: ʻO kahi scar kahi ʻāpana o nā kiko fibrous e hoʻololi i ka ʻili maʻamau ma hope o kahi ʻeha. Loaʻa nā scars mai ke kaʻina olaola o ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha i ka ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā kino o ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka scarring kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe o ke kaʻina hoʻōla. Me nā liona liʻiliʻi loa, nā hopena o kēlā me kēia ʻeha i kekahi kekelē o ka scarring. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i kēia nā holoholona me ka regeneration piha, kahi mea e hoʻoulu hou i kaʻiʻo me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu scar.
Atrophic vaginitis: Atrophic vaginitis ka mumū o ka ʻōpala ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka lahilahi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka estrogen. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka moekolohe, ka ʻili a me ka maloʻo paha, a me ka ʻumeʻume i ka mimiki a i ʻole ke ahi ʻana me ka urination. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻonā me ka ʻole o ka mālama mau. Komo pū nā pilikia me nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract.
Kaulana: ʻO Vestigiality ka paʻa i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o nā hanana genetically i hoʻoholo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano i nalowale kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​hana a nā kūpuna i kahi ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia. Pono ka loiloi o ka vestigiality i ka hoʻohālikelike me nā hiʻohiʻona homologous i nā ʻano e pili ana. Kū ka puka o ka vestigiality e nā hanana evolutionary maʻamau, maʻamau ma ka nalo ʻana o ka hana o kahi hiʻohiʻona i ʻole ke kumumanaʻo i nā kaomi koho maikaʻi ke nalowale kāna waiwai i kahi ʻano loli. Koho ʻia ke hiʻohiʻona e kūʻē i ka wikiwiki ke lilo kāna hana i mea weliweli loa, akā inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi maikaʻi i ka nele o ka hiʻona, a hāʻawi ʻole ʻia kona alo i kahi maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona e ka koho kūlohelohe a hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia ʻano.
ʻO vasculitis ola: ʻO ka Livedoid vasculopathy kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau i ʻike nui ʻia i nā wahine ʻōpio a waena paha. ʻO kahi acronym i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo "ʻeha ʻeha purpuric ʻeha me ka hoʻohālikelike reticular o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa" (PURPLE).
ʻO vasculitis ola: ʻO ka Livedoid vasculopathy kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau i ʻike nui ʻia i nā wahine ʻōpio a waena paha. ʻO kahi acronym i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo "ʻeha ʻeha purpuric ʻeha me ka hoʻohālikelike reticular o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa" (PURPLE).
ʻO vasculitis ola: ʻO ka Livedoid vasculopathy kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi mau i ʻike nui ʻia i nā wahine ʻōpio a waena paha. ʻO kahi acronym i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻo "ʻeha ʻeha purpuric ʻeha me ka hoʻohālikelike reticular o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa" (PURPLE).
Atrophy: ʻO Atrophy ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā kumu o ke atrophy nā mutation, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka holo ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ke kākoʻo hormonal, ka nalo ʻana o ke aʻa i ka mea i pono, ka nui o nā apoptosis o nā hunaola, a me ka hoʻohana ʻole a me ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka maʻi intrinsic i kaʻiʻo ponoʻī. I ka hana lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻokomo hormonal a me nā aʻa e mālama i kahi lālā a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino i nā hopena trophic . Kuhi ʻia kahi trophic muscular muscular i atrophy . Hoʻoemi ke Atrophy i ka nui o ka cell, organ or tissue, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna ulu mākua maʻamau. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hypoplasia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kahi hunaola, ʻokena, a i ʻole ʻaʻaʻa i ʻole i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau.
Atrophy: ʻO Atrophy ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā kumu o ke atrophy nā mutation, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka holo ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ke kākoʻo hormonal, ka nalo ʻana o ke aʻa i ka mea i pono, ka nui o nā apoptosis o nā hunaola, a me ka hoʻohana ʻole a me ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka maʻi intrinsic i kaʻiʻo ponoʻī. I ka hana lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻokomo hormonal a me nā aʻa e mālama i kahi lālā a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino i nā hopena trophic . Kuhi ʻia kahi trophic muscular muscular i atrophy . Hoʻoemi ke Atrophy i ka nui o ka cell, organ or tissue, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna ulu mākua maʻamau. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hypoplasia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kahi hunaola, ʻokena, a i ʻole ʻaʻaʻa i ʻole i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau.
Atrophin 1: ʻO Atrophin-1 kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana ATN1. Hoʻopili pū ka protein i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi serine hou a me kahi ʻāpana o nā acidic alternating a me nā amino acid, a me ka glutamine variable. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka hana o Atrophin-1. Aia kekahi hōʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e nā noiʻi o Atrophin-1 i nā holoholona e hōʻike i ka hana ma ke ʻano he co-repressor transcriptional. Atrophin-1 hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā nukelea a me nā cytoplasmic compartments o nā neurons. Hōʻike ʻia ia i loko o nā mea hopohopo.
Atrophin 1: ʻO Atrophin-1 kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana ATN1. Hoʻopili pū ka protein i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi serine hou a me kahi ʻāpana o nā acidic alternating a me nā amino acid, a me ka glutamine variable. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka hana o Atrophin-1. Aia kekahi hōʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e nā noiʻi o Atrophin-1 i nā holoholona e hōʻike i ka hana ma ke ʻano he co-repressor transcriptional. Atrophin-1 hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā nukelea a me nā cytoplasmic compartments o nā neurons. Hōʻike ʻia ia i loko o nā mea hopohopo.
MAGI2: ʻIli lahilahi-pili guanylate kinase, WW a me PDZ kikowaena-i loaʻa ka kumuʻiʻo 2 iʻikeʻia e like me kaʻili lahilahi-pili guanylate kinase hulu 2 (MAGI-2) a me atrophin-1-interacting kumuʻiʻo 1 (AIP-1) mea he'ūhū i loko o kānaka ua encoded na ka ʻāpana MAGI2 .
Atrophin 1: ʻO Atrophin-1 kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana ATN1. Hoʻopili pū ka protein i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi serine hou a me kahi ʻāpana o nā acidic alternating a me nā amino acid, a me ka glutamine variable. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka hana o Atrophin-1. Aia kekahi hōʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e nā noiʻi o Atrophin-1 i nā holoholona e hōʻike i ka hana ma ke ʻano he co-repressor transcriptional. Atrophin-1 hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā nukelea a me nā cytoplasmic compartments o nā neurons. Hōʻike ʻia ia i loko o nā mea hopohopo.
Atrophoderma: ʻO Atrophoderma e pili ana i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka atrophy o ka ʻili.
Linear atrophoderma o Moulin: ʻO Linear atrophoderma o Moulin kahi dermatitis unilateral i loaʻa i loaʻa ma nā laina Blaschko. Hoʻopili ia i nā keiki a ʻōpio paha o nā kāne ʻelua, e pili ana i ka pahu a me nā lālā. He kuhi paha ia, he ʻano cutaneus liʻiliʻi loa o ka mosaicism. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo Atrophoderma o Moulin ma hope o Dr.Moulin nāna i hōʻike mua iā ia ma 1992 a laila ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo atrophoderma linear o Moulin. He mau kakini hihia wale nō i wehewehe ʻia; no kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo LAM kahi maʻi maʻamau loa.
Morphea: ʻO Morphea , kahi ʻano o ka scleroderma e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale o ka ʻili ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ke komo ʻole o nā mea o loko.
Morphea: ʻO Morphea , kahi ʻano o ka scleroderma e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale o ka ʻili ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ke komo ʻole o nā mea o loko.
Morphea: ʻO Morphea , kahi ʻano o ka scleroderma e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale o ka ʻili ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ke komo ʻole o nā mea o loko.
Morphea: ʻO Morphea , kahi ʻano o ka scleroderma e pili ana i nā ʻāpana kaʻawale o ka ʻili ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ke komo ʻole o nā mea o loko.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
Atrophodermia vermikulata: Hāʻawi ʻo Atrophodermia vermikulata me nā papule follicular erythematous ma nā papalina i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka manawa, ulu nā liona i loko o nā depressions pit-like.
ʻO Idioctis: ʻO Idioctis kahi ʻano o nā spider trapside kahakaha i hōʻike mua ʻia e L. Koch i ka makahiki 1874.
Paradidyma: ʻO Paradidyma kahi ʻano o nā lele i ka ʻohana Tachinidae.
Atrophothele: ʻO Atrophothele kahi moʻomeheu monotypic o nā ʻanuʻu ʻAsia i palaki ʻia i loko o nā ʻanalike i hoʻopuka ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻo Atrophothele socotrana . Ua hōʻike mua ʻia e Reginald Innes Pocock i ka makahiki 1903, a ua ʻike ʻia ma Yemen.
Atrophothele: ʻO Atrophothele kahi moʻomeheu monotypic o nā ʻanuʻu ʻAsia i palaki ʻia i loko o nā ʻanalike i hoʻopuka ʻia me nā ʻano hoʻokahi, ʻo Atrophothele socotrana . Ua hōʻike mua ʻia e Reginald Innes Pocock i ka makahiki 1903, a ua ʻike ʻia ma Yemen.
Atrophy: ʻO Atrophy ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā kumu o ke atrophy nā mutation, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka holo ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ke kākoʻo hormonal, ka nalo ʻana o ke aʻa i ka mea i pono, ka nui o nā apoptosis o nā hunaola, a me ka hoʻohana ʻole a me ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka maʻi intrinsic i kaʻiʻo ponoʻī. I ka hana lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻokomo hormonal a me nā aʻa e mālama i kahi lālā a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino i nā hopena trophic . Kuhi ʻia kahi trophic muscular muscular i atrophy . Hoʻoemi ke Atrophy i ka nui o ka cell, organ or tissue, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna ulu mākua maʻamau. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hypoplasia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kahi hunaola, ʻokena, a i ʻole ʻaʻaʻa i ʻole i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau.
Atrophy (bana): ʻO ʻAtrophy kahi hui hao metala i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Tucson, ʻAlikona, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kā lākou pāʻani hoʻokani wikiwiki a me nā mele, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pāʻina me kā lākou poʻe hana hao metala e like me Testament, Vio-lence, Forbidden, Sacred Reich a me Nuclear As assault.
Atrophy umauma: ʻO ka atrophy umauma ka atrophy maʻamau a i ʻole kūlohelohe paha o nā umauma.
Atrophy umauma: ʻO ka atrophy umauma ka atrophy maʻamau a i ʻole kūlohelohe paha o nā umauma.
Atrophy: ʻO Atrophy ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. ʻO nā kumu o ke atrophy nā mutation, ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka holo ʻana, ka nalowale ʻana o ke kākoʻo hormonal, ka nalo ʻana o ke aʻa i ka mea i pono, ka nui o nā apoptosis o nā hunaola, a me ka hoʻohana ʻole a me ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka maʻi intrinsic i kaʻiʻo ponoʻī. I ka hana lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia nā hoʻokomo hormonal a me nā aʻa e mālama i kahi lālā a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino i nā hopena trophic . Kuhi ʻia kahi trophic muscular muscular i atrophy . Hoʻoemi ke Atrophy i ka nui o ka cell, organ or tissue, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna ulu mākua maʻamau. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka hypoplasia ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o kahi hunaola, ʻokena, a i ʻole ʻaʻaʻa i ʻole i loaʻa ke ʻano maʻamau.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
ATNAA: He ATNAA kekahi o nā ʻano autoinjectors i hoʻohana ʻia me ka Pūʻali Koa US. ʻO kahi autoinjector kahi mea lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e lawe i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o kekahi lāʻau.
Atropine (album): ʻO Atropine ka kolu o nā album i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hui hao hao ʻeleʻele ʻo Vvett Cacoon. Hōʻike ia i kahi leo ambient pouli loa.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine / diphenoxylate: ʻO Diphenoxylate / atropine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo co-phenotrope , kahi hui pū ʻia o nā lāʻau diphenoxylate a me atropine, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka palahī. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kēlā mau mea a Clostridioides difficile maʻi e hopohopo ai. Lawe ʻia e ka waha. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma loko o hoʻokahi hola.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Tropinesterase: I ka enzymology, he tropinesterase (EC 3.1.1.10 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika atropine + H 2 ʻO tropine + tropate
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Assimineidae: ʻO Assimineidae kahi ʻohana o nā nīnī minuke, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me nā kīʻaha pālima , me kahi operculum, gastropod mollusks a i ʻole micromollusks i ka Rissoidae superfamily. Noho ka hapa nui o kēia mau nī liʻiliʻi i nā wahi waena, ke ʻano amphibious ma waena o ka wai paʻakai a me ka ʻāina; noho kekahi ma ka wai hou.
ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis: ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis kahi ʻano mauʻu.
ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis: ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis kahi ʻano mauʻu.
ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis: ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis kahi ʻano mauʻu.
ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis: ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis kahi ʻano mauʻu.
ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis: ʻO Puccinellia festuciformis kahi ʻano mauʻu.
Atropine: ʻO Atropine kahi alkaloid tropane a me nā lāʻau anticholinergic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka nerve nerve a me nā mea ʻino pesticide a me kekahi ʻano o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai lohi, a e hōʻemi i ka hana lawaiʻa i ke kaha ʻana. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi mākala. Loaʻa nā maka o ka maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka uveitis a me ka amblyopia mua. Hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka minuke i loko o hoʻokahi minuke a hala ka hapalua hola a hoʻokahi hola. Koi ʻia nā lāʻau nui e mālama i kekahi mea make.
Atropisomer: ʻO nā Atropisomers he stereoisomers e kupu aʻe ana ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana e pili ana i kahi paʻa hoʻokahi, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka ikehu ma muli o ke kānana steric a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i mea pale i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻae ai i kahi kaʻawale o kēlā me kēia mea kūlike.
Atropisomer: ʻO nā Atropisomers he stereoisomers e kupu aʻe ana ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana e pili ana i kahi paʻa hoʻokahi, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka ikehu ma muli o ke kānana steric a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i mea pale i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻae ai i kahi kaʻawale o kēlā me kēia mea kūlike.
Atropisomer: ʻO nā Atropisomers he stereoisomers e kupu aʻe ana ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana e pili ana i kahi paʻa hoʻokahi, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka ikehu ma muli o ke kānana steric a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i mea pale i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻae ai i kahi kaʻawale o kēlā me kēia mea kūlike.
Atropisomer: ʻO nā Atropisomers he stereoisomers e kupu aʻe ana ma muli o ke kāohi ʻana e pili ana i kahi paʻa hoʻokahi, kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka ikehu ma muli o ke kānana steric a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i mea pale i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i lawa ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻae ai i kahi kaʻawale o kēlā me kēia mea kūlike.
Atropoides: ʻO Atropoides picadoi , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Picado's lele lele pitviper , kahi ʻano moʻo o ka nahesa ʻawa, he pitviper i loko o ka ʻohana Crotalinae o ka ʻohana Viperidae. ʻO ka laha ka hopena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻohe ʻohana i ʻike ʻia he kūpono. He monotypic ia i ka genus Atropoides .
ʻO Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus: ʻO Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus kahi ʻano lua pitviper i loaʻa i Mexico a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa .
Metlapilcoatlus nummifer: ʻO Metlapilcoatlus nummifer , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he lele lele Mekiko a i ʻole he lele ʻāpā , he ʻano ʻāwaha lua ʻona pū kekahi i Mexico.
ʻO Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus: ʻO Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus kahi ʻano lua pitviper i loaʻa i Mexico a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa .
ʻO Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus: ʻO Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus kahi ʻano lua pitviper i loaʻa i Mexico a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa .