Blood pressure, Atrial branches of coronary arteries, Atrial branches of coronary arteries

Puʻe koko: ʻO ke kaomi koko ( BP ) ke kaomi o ke kahe o ke koko e kūʻē i nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia kaomi ka hopena o ka puʻuwai e pīpī nei i ke koko ma o ka ʻōnaehana puni. Ke hoʻohana ʻia me ke kūpono ʻole, pili ka huaʻōlelo "kaomi koko" i ke kaomi i nā aʻa nui. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kaomi koko e pili ana i ke kaomi systolic ma luna o ke kaomi diastolic i ka pōʻai cardiac. Ana ʻia ia i nā milimita o ka mercury (mmHg) ma luna aʻe o ke kaomi honua e pili ana.
Nā lālā attrial o nā aʻa coronary: Loaʻa nā lālā atrial o ke aʻa pono coronary mai ke ākea coronary ʻākau a hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau a me ka atrium hema.
Nā lālā attrial o nā aʻa coronary: Loaʻa nā lālā atrial o ke aʻa pono coronary mai ke ākea coronary ʻākau a hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o ke koko i ka atrium ʻākau a me ka atrium hema.
Kanal Atrioventricular: ʻO ka hoʻomohala kūpono ʻana o ke kahawai atrioventricular i loko o kāna mau ʻāpana kūpono e hana i kahi mahele ākea ma waena o nā keʻena ʻehā o ka puʻuwai a hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ke koko ma o ka puʻuwai, pono no ka hana puʻuwai kūpono. Ke holo pono ʻole kēia hana, e ulu ana kahi keiki i ke kīnā o ke kahawai atrioventricular e kū nei ma 2 o kēlā me kēia 10,000 hānau. He pilina pū kekahi me Down Syndrome no ka mea 20% o nā keiki me Down Syndrome e ʻeha pū ʻia me ka maʻi kanal atrioventricular pū kekahi. He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia a pono ka ʻoki ʻana i loko o nā mahina ʻeono mua o ke ola no kahi keiki. ʻO ka hapalua o nā keiki i mālama ʻole ʻia me kēia ʻano make i loko o ko lākou makahiki mua ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka niumonia.
Cardioversion: ʻO Cardioversion kahi hana olakino e hoʻohuli ʻia ai ka helu puʻuwai wikiwiki (tachycardia) a i ʻole nā ​​arrhythmia naʻau ʻē aʻe i kahi mele maʻamau e hoʻohana ana i ka uila a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau. Hoʻohana ka cardioversion uila uila i kahi lāʻau therapeutic o ka uila i ka puʻuwai i kahi manawa kikoʻī i ke kaapuni puʻuwai, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻiliʻi uila o ka puʻuwai. Pharmacologic cardioversion, i kapaia o Nine Inch cardioversion, hoʻohana antiarrhythmia ka lapaʻauʻia kahi o ka uila kŰia.
Keʻa Atrial: Kāhea ʻia ke keʻa Atrial , i loko o nā hana Conventual ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Mekiko, nā kiʻi o nā keʻa i hana ʻia e nā fribri mendicant i nā atriums o nā hale pule, e kuhikuhi ana i ke kikowaena o nā kaona i hāʻawi ʻia i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ma waena o ka axis longitudinal a transverse o ka atrium. E like me kā ke kahuna Arturo Schroeder Cordero i ʻōlelo ai i kāna ʻatikala "The function of the conventual atrium in the Mexico 16th century", ua hana ʻia nā keʻa i ka hoʻomaka o ka lāʻau a ma hope i ka pōhaku, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea me he mau uila lā, e like me ka hihia o ka ke keʻa nui atrial o ka Convent o San José de los Naturales ma Mexico City, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua e ka uila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16.
Electrocardiography: ʻO ke electrocardiography ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana i kahi electrocardiogram . He pakuhi ia o ka uila me ka manawa o ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai e hoʻohana ana i nā electrodes i kau ʻia ma ka ʻili. Kuhi kēia mau uila uila i nā loli uila liʻiliʻi i hopena o ka depolarization puʻuwai puʻuwai e ukali ʻia e ka repolarization i kēlā me kēia pōʻai puʻuwai (heartbeat). Hana nā loli i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ECG i nā ʻano ʻino he nui o ka naʻau, e like me nā haunaele o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka lawa ʻole o ke kahe o ke aʻa a me nā haunaele electrolyte.
ʻO Peptidyl-dipeptidase B: ʻO Peptidyl-dipeptidase B kahi enzyme. Hāpai ia i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana Hoʻokuʻu i kahi dipeptide C-terminal a i ʻole he tripeptide ʻokoʻa
ʻO Peptidyl-dipeptidase B: ʻO Peptidyl-dipeptidase B kahi enzyme. Hāpai ia i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana Hoʻokuʻu i kahi dipeptide C-terminal a i ʻole he tripeptide ʻokoʻa
Hoʻonui hoʻonui: ʻO ka hoʻonui ākea e pili ana i kahi ʻano i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka atrium hema a i ʻole ka atrium ʻākau o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka mea e manaʻo ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka atria ʻelua.
Aibrial fibrillation: ʻO ka fibrillation Atrial kahi rhythm puʻuwai abnormal (arrhythmia) i hōʻike ʻia e ke kuʻi wikiwiki a me ka maʻamau o nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano pōkole o ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e lilo i lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka paha ia e like me nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia e like me ka flutter atrial a laila hoʻololi ʻia i AF. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa paha he mau palpitations puʻuwai, maʻule, hoʻomālamalama, pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma. Pili ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai ʻole, dementia, a me ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka tachycardia supraventricular.
Aibrial fibrillation: ʻO ka fibrillation Atrial kahi rhythm puʻuwai abnormal (arrhythmia) i hōʻike ʻia e ke kuʻi wikiwiki a me ka maʻamau o nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano pōkole o ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e lilo i lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka paha ia e like me nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia e like me ka flutter atrial a laila hoʻololi ʻia i AF. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa paha he mau palpitations puʻuwai, maʻule, hoʻomālamalama, pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma. Pili ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai ʻole, dementia, a me ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka tachycardia supraventricular.
Aibrial fibrillation: ʻO ka fibrillation Atrial kahi rhythm puʻuwai abnormal (arrhythmia) i hōʻike ʻia e ke kuʻi wikiwiki a me ka maʻamau o nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano pōkole o ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e lilo i lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka paha ia e like me nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia e like me ka flutter atrial a laila hoʻololi ʻia i AF. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa paha he mau palpitations puʻuwai, maʻule, hoʻomālamalama, pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma. Pili ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai ʻole, dementia, a me ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka tachycardia supraventricular.
Aibrial fibrillation: ʻO ka fibrillation Atrial kahi rhythm puʻuwai abnormal (arrhythmia) i hōʻike ʻia e ke kuʻi wikiwiki a me ka maʻamau o nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano pōkole o ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e lilo i lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka paha ia e like me nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia e like me ka flutter atrial a laila hoʻololi ʻia i AF. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa paha he mau palpitations puʻuwai, maʻule, hoʻomālamalama, pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma. Pili ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai ʻole, dementia, a me ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka tachycardia supraventricular.
Aibrial fibrillation: ʻO ka fibrillation Atrial kahi rhythm puʻuwai abnormal (arrhythmia) i hōʻike ʻia e ke kuʻi wikiwiki a me ka maʻamau o nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano pōkole o ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e lilo i lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka paha ia e like me nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia e like me ka flutter atrial a laila hoʻololi ʻia i AF. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa paha he mau palpitations puʻuwai, maʻule, hoʻomālamalama, pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma. Pili ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai ʻole, dementia, a me ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka tachycardia supraventricular.
Aibrial fibrillation: ʻO ka fibrillation Atrial kahi rhythm puʻuwai abnormal (arrhythmia) i hōʻike ʻia e ke kuʻi wikiwiki a me ka maʻamau o nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano pōkole o ke kuʻi ʻole ʻana, e lilo i lōʻihi a hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hoʻomaka paha ia e like me nā ʻano o ka arrhythmia e like me ka flutter atrial a laila hoʻololi ʻia i AF. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o nā ʻāpana. ʻO ka manawa paha he mau palpitations puʻuwai, maʻule, hoʻomālamalama, pōkole o ka hanu, a ʻeha ka umauma. Pili ka maʻi me ka hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai ʻole, dementia, a me ka hahau ʻana. ʻO ia kahi ʻano o ka tachycardia supraventricular.
Autial flutter: ʻO Atrial flutter ( AFL ) kahi mele puʻuwai maʻamau e hoʻomaka i nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Ke hiki mua ia, pili pinepine ia me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he tachycardia supraventricular. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka flutter Atrial e kahi hoʻomaka mua (maʻa mau) ka puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau i ka electrocardiogram (ECG) kahi e wikiwiki ai ka puʻuwai. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka manaʻo o ka puʻuwai e hoʻokē wikiwiki ana, paʻakikī loa, a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o ka pā, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, kahi manaʻo me he mea lā ua heleleʻi ʻia kahi ʻōpū, kahi manaʻo o ke poʻo māmā, a me ka nalo o ka ʻike.
Atrium (puʻuwai): ʻO ke atrium a i ʻole ke auricle ke keʻena kiʻekiʻe e komo ai ke koko i nā ventricle o ka puʻuwai. Aia ʻelua atria i ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka - loaʻa ka atrium hema i ke koko mai ka holo ʻana o ka pulmonary (lung), a loaʻa ke atrium ʻākau i ke koko mai ka venae cavae. Loaʻa i ke atria ke koko ʻoiai hoʻomaha (diastole), a laila ʻaelike (systole) e hoʻoneʻe i ke koko i nā ventricle. Loaʻa nā atrium a pau i nā holoholona āpau me kahi ʻōnaehana puni paʻa. Loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻelua atria.
Hoʻonui hoʻonui: ʻO ka hoʻonui ākea e pili ana i kahi ʻano i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka atrium hema a i ʻole ka atrium ʻākau o ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka mea e manaʻo ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka atria ʻelua.
ʻO ke kalapona Cardiac: ʻO ke kīpona puʻuwai ka hana o ka puʻuwai kanaka mai ka hoʻomaka o hoʻokahi puʻuwai a i ka hoʻomaka o kahi aʻe. Aia i loko o ʻelua mau manawa: hoʻokahi i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hoʻopiha hou me ke koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo diastole, ma hope o ka manawa o ka hōʻemi ikaika a me ka pauma ʻana o ke koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo systole. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana, hoʻomaha koke ka puʻuwai a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi komo hou o ke koko e hoʻi mai ana mai nā akemāmā a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana e pīpī i ke koko i nā akemāmā a me kēlā mau ʻōnaehana. Pono e hoʻonui piha ʻia kahi puʻuwai hana ma mua o ka hiki pono ʻana ke pauma hou. Ke manaʻo nei i kahi puʻuwai olakino a me kahi helu maʻamau o 70 a 75 mau kani i kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻo kēlā me kēia kaila puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, lawe ma kahi o 0.8 kekona e hoʻopau i ke kaapuni. Pālua lākou e like me ka puʻuwai hema a me ka puʻuwai ʻākau-ʻo ia ka atrium hema me ka ventricle hema, ka atrium ʻākau me ka ventricle ʻākau - a hana pū lākou i ka ʻahamele e hana hou i ka pōʻai puʻuwai me ka hoʻomau,. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke pōʻaiapuni, i ka wā o ka diastole ventricular –kea mua , hoʻomaha ka puʻuwai a hoʻonui i ka wā e loaʻa ana ke koko i loko o nā ventricle ʻelua ma o atria ʻelua; a laila, kokoke i ka hopena o ka ventricular diastole –late , hoʻomaka nā atria ʻelua e ʻaelike, a hoʻokahe kēlā me kēia atrium i ke koko i loko o ka ventricle ma lalo ona. I ka manawa o ka systole ventricular ke kuʻikahi nei nā ventricle a me ka ikaika o ka pā ʻana i ʻelua mau lako koko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka puʻuwai — hoʻokahi i nā akemāmā a hoʻokahi i nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe — ʻoiai ua hoʻomaha ʻia nā atria ʻelua. Mālama kēia hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko a hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ka naʻau Cardiac: ʻO kaʻiʻo Cardiac kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka mākala vertebrate, me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻeleʻele iwi a me nā mākala mānoanoa. He hana manawaleʻa ʻole ʻia ia i nā mākala nui o ka paia o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (myocardium) e hana i kahi papa waena mānoanoa ma waena o ka papa waho o ka paia puʻuwai a me ka papa o loko, me ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka coronary sirkular. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia o kēlā me kēia puʻuwai puʻuwai puʻuwai e hui pū ʻia e nā diski intercalated, a hoʻopili ʻia e nā fibre collagen a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i ka matrix extracellular.
Cardiac myxoma: ʻO ka myxoma kahi tumo maʻi lua ʻole o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka Myxomata ka tumo puʻuwai nui mua loa i nā mākua, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma loko o ka atrium hema kokoke i ka puka o ka fossa ovalis. Hoʻokumu pū paha ʻo Myxomata i nā keʻena puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka tumo mai nā pūnaewele mesenchymal multipotent. Hiki i ka myxoma Cardiac ke hoʻopili i nā mākua ma waena o 30 a 60 mau makahiki.
Cardiac myxoma: ʻO ka myxoma kahi tumo maʻi lua ʻole o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka Myxomata ka tumo puʻuwai nui mua loa i nā mākua, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma loko o ka atrium hema kokoke i ka puka o ka fossa ovalis. Hoʻokumu pū paha ʻo Myxomata i nā keʻena puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka tumo mai nā pūnaewele mesenchymal multipotent. Hiki i ka myxoma Cardiac ke hoʻopili i nā mākua ma waena o 30 a 60 mau makahiki.
Peptide natriuretic Atrial: Atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) a atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) kahi natriuretic peptide hormone i hūnā ʻia mai ka atria cardiac i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana NPPA. ʻO nā peptides Natriuretic kahi ʻohana o nā kumu hormone / paracrine e pili pono ana. ʻO ka hana nui a ANP ke kumu o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai extracellular (ECF) hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka excretion sodium sodium. Hoʻohui ʻia a hūnā ʻia ʻo ANP e nā puʻupaʻa puʻuwai puʻuwai ma nā paia o ka atria i ka puʻuwai. Loaʻa i kēia mau hunaola nā mea loaʻa leo i pane i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka paia o ka paia o ka paia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ke koko atrial.
ʻO ka receptor peptide Atrial natriuretic: ʻO kahi peptide peptide atrial natriuretic receptor no kahi peptide atrial natriuretic peptide.
ʻO ka receptor peptide Atrial natriuretic: ʻO kahi peptide peptide atrial natriuretic receptor no kahi peptide atrial natriuretic peptide.
Peptide natriuretic Atrial: Atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) a atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) kahi natriuretic peptide hormone i hūnā ʻia mai ka atria cardiac i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana NPPA. ʻO nā peptides Natriuretic kahi ʻohana o nā kumu hormone / paracrine e pili pono ana. ʻO ka hana nui a ANP ke kumu o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai extracellular (ECF) hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka excretion sodium sodium. Hoʻohui ʻia a hūnā ʻia ʻo ANP e nā puʻupaʻa puʻuwai puʻuwai ma nā paia o ka atria i ka puʻuwai. Loaʻa i kēia mau hunaola nā mea loaʻa leo i pane i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka paia o ka paia o ka paia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ke koko atrial.
Peptide natriuretic Atrial: Atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) a atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) kahi natriuretic peptide hormone i hūnā ʻia mai ka atria cardiac i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana NPPA. ʻO nā peptides Natriuretic kahi ʻohana o nā kumu hormone / paracrine e pili pono ana. ʻO ka hana nui a ANP ke kumu o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai extracellular (ECF) hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka excretion sodium sodium. Hoʻohui ʻia a hūnā ʻia ʻo ANP e nā puʻupaʻa puʻuwai puʻuwai ma nā paia o ka atria i ka puʻuwai. Loaʻa i kēia mau hunaola nā mea loaʻa leo i pane i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka paia o ka paia o ka paia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ke koko atrial.
ʻO ka receptor peptide Atrial natriuretic: ʻO kahi peptide peptide atrial natriuretic receptor no kahi peptide atrial natriuretic peptide.
Peptide natriuretic Atrial: Atrial natriuretic peptide ( ANP ) a atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) kahi natriuretic peptide hormone i hūnā ʻia mai ka atria cardiac i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana NPPA. ʻO nā peptides Natriuretic kahi ʻohana o nā kumu hormone / paracrine e pili pono ana. ʻO ka hana nui a ANP ke kumu o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka wai extracellular (ECF) hoʻonui ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka excretion sodium sodium. Hoʻohui ʻia a hūnā ʻia ʻo ANP e nā puʻupaʻa puʻuwai puʻuwai ma nā paia o ka atria i ka puʻuwai. Loaʻa i kēia mau hunaola nā mea loaʻa leo i pane i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka paia o ka paia o ka paia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ke koko atrial.
ʻO Peptidyl-dipeptidase B: ʻO Peptidyl-dipeptidase B kahi enzyme. Hāpai ia i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana Hoʻokuʻu i kahi dipeptide C-terminal a i ʻole he tripeptide ʻokoʻa
Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa atrial premature: ʻO nā kuʻuna atrial premature ( PAC ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo atrial premature complexes ( APC ) a i ʻole atrial premature beats ( APB ), kahi maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau e hōʻike ʻia e nā puʻuwai puʻuwai i hoʻomaka i ka atria. ʻOiai ʻo ka pona sinoatrial kaohi pinepine i ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka ritus sinus, hiki i nā PAC ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o ka atria ma mua o ka pona sinoatrial a pēlā e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o PACs; ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kūlana predisposing, PAC e hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio olakino olakino. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe ʻelemākule e loaʻa i nā PAC i kahi nānā hou aʻe ma mua o nā ukali ma muli o nā hōʻike maopopo ʻole. ʻO nā PAC pinepine pinepine i ka asymptomat a ʻike ʻia wale nō me ka nānā ʻana ʻo Holter, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou me he kuʻi lā a i ʻole ka uha i ka umauma. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hōʻoia e pono ai no PAC, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau e like me nā beta blockers hiki ke hoʻemi i ke alapine o nā PAC hōʻailona.
Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa atrial premature: ʻO nā kuʻuna atrial premature ( PAC ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo atrial premature complexes ( APC ) a i ʻole atrial premature beats ( APB ), kahi maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau e hōʻike ʻia e nā puʻuwai puʻuwai i hoʻomaka i ka atria. ʻOiai ʻo ka pona sinoatrial kaohi pinepine i ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka ritus sinus, hiki i nā PAC ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o ka atria ma mua o ka pona sinoatrial a pēlā e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o PACs; ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kūlana predisposing, PAC e hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio olakino olakino. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe ʻelemākule e loaʻa i nā PAC i kahi nānā hou aʻe ma mua o nā ukali ma muli o nā hōʻike maopopo ʻole. ʻO nā PAC pinepine pinepine i ka asymptomat a ʻike ʻia wale nō me ka nānā ʻana ʻo Holter, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou me he kuʻi lā a i ʻole ka uha i ka umauma. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hōʻoia e pono ai no PAC, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau e like me nā beta blockers hiki ke hoʻemi i ke alapine o nā PAC hōʻailona.
Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa atrial premature: ʻO nā kuʻuna atrial premature ( PAC ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo atrial premature complexes ( APC ) a i ʻole atrial premature beats ( APB ), kahi maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau e hōʻike ʻia e nā puʻuwai puʻuwai i hoʻomaka i ka atria. ʻOiai ʻo ka pona sinoatrial kaohi pinepine i ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka ritus sinus, hiki i nā PAC ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o ka atria ma mua o ka pona sinoatrial a pēlā e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o PACs; ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kūlana predisposing, PAC e hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio olakino olakino. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe ʻelemākule e loaʻa i nā PAC i kahi nānā hou aʻe ma mua o nā ukali ma muli o nā hōʻike maopopo ʻole. ʻO nā PAC pinepine pinepine i ka asymptomat a ʻike ʻia wale nō me ka nānā ʻana ʻo Holter, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou me he kuʻi lā a i ʻole ka uha i ka umauma. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hōʻoia e pono ai no PAC, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau e like me nā beta blockers hiki ke hoʻemi i ke alapine o nā PAC hōʻailona.
Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa atrial premature: ʻO nā kuʻuna atrial premature ( PAC ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo atrial premature complexes ( APC ) a i ʻole atrial premature beats ( APB ), kahi maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau e hōʻike ʻia e nā puʻuwai puʻuwai i hoʻomaka i ka atria. ʻOiai ʻo ka pona sinoatrial kaohi pinepine i ka puʻuwai i ka wā o ka ritus sinus, hiki i nā PAC ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana o ka atria ma mua o ka pona sinoatrial a pēlā e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu kūpono o PACs; ʻoiai aia kekahi mau kūlana predisposing, PAC e hana pinepine ʻia i ka poʻe ʻōpio olakino olakino. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe ʻelemākule e loaʻa i nā PAC i kahi nānā hou aʻe ma mua o nā ukali ma muli o nā hōʻike maopopo ʻole. ʻO nā PAC pinepine pinepine i ka asymptomat a ʻike ʻia wale nō me ka nānā ʻana ʻo Holter, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou me he kuʻi lā a i ʻole ka uha i ka umauma. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hōʻoia e pono ai no PAC, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau e like me nā beta blockers hiki ke hoʻemi i ke alapine o nā PAC hōʻailona.
Hoʻololi ʻo Bainbridge: ʻO ka reflex Bainbridge , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka atrial reflex , kahi hoʻonui i ka helu o ka puʻuwai ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kaomi venous center. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka nui o ke koko e nā mea loaʻa kikoʻī e waiho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o atria ma nā huina venoatrial.
Hewa septal Atrial: ʻO ka hemahema septial septtr ( ASD ) kahi kīnā o ka naʻau congenital kahi e kahe ai ke koko ma waena o ka atria o ka puʻuwai. ʻO kekahi kahe kahi kūlana maʻamau o ka hānau mua a ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ma o ka foramen ovale; akā naʻe, ke pili ʻole kēia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ua kapa ʻia ia he patent (open) foramen ovale (PFO). He mea maʻamau ia i nā mea maʻi me ka aneurysm septial atrial septal (ASA).
Hewa 1 Atrial septal: ʻO Atrial septal defect ʻo 1 kahi protein i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka gen ASD1.
Septtromy Atrial: ʻO ke septostomy Atrial kahi hana ʻoki kahi i hana ʻia ai kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā keʻena ʻelua o luna o ka puʻuwai, ʻo atria. Hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e pale ai i ka dextro-Transposition o nā aʻa nui a i ʻole d-TGA, kahi kīnā o ka naʻau cyanotic congenital hoʻoweliweli e ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē. Hana ʻia ia ma mua o ka hana kuapo arterial. Ua ʻike pū kekahi ka septostomy Atrial i ka hoʻohana palena ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻoki no ka hypertension pulmonary. ʻO ka septostomy atrial mua i hoʻomohala ʻia e Vivien Thomas i kahi ʻano canine a hana ʻia e nā kānaka e Alfred Blalock. ʻO ke kaʻina balloon Rashkind, kahi hana atostostost atrial maʻamau, i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka makahiki 1966 e ka mea maʻi kolo maʻi ʻAmelika ʻo William Rashkind ma ka Haukapila Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia.
Septtromy Atrial: ʻO ke septostomy Atrial kahi hana ʻoki kahi i hana ʻia ai kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā keʻena ʻelua o luna o ka puʻuwai, ʻo atria. Hoʻohana mua ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e pale ai i ka dextro-Transposition o nā aʻa nui a i ʻole d-TGA, kahi kīnā o ka naʻau cyanotic congenital hoʻoweliweli e ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē. Hana ʻia ia ma mua o ka hana kuapo arterial. Ua ʻike pū kekahi ka septostomy Atrial i ka hoʻohana palena ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau ʻoki no ka hypertension pulmonary. ʻO ka septostomy atrial mua i hoʻomohala ʻia e Vivien Thomas i kahi ʻano canine a hana ʻia e nā kānaka e Alfred Blalock. ʻO ke kaʻina balloon Rashkind, kahi hana atostostost atrial maʻamau, i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka makahiki 1966 e ka mea maʻi kolo maʻi ʻAmelika ʻo William Rashkind ma ka Haukapila Kamaliʻi o Piladelapia.
Interatrial septum: ʻO ka septum interatrial ka paia o nā kiko i hoʻokaʻawale i ka atria hema a me ka hema o ka puʻuwai.
Pihi ʻo Sinoatrial: ʻO ka pona sinoatrial kahi hui o nā pūnaewele i waiho ʻia ma ka paia o ka atrium ʻākau o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i kēia mau hunaola ke hana i kahi manawaleʻa uila, e hele ma waena o ka puʻuwai ma o ka ʻōnaehana conduction uila e ʻaelike ai. I loko o kahi puʻuwai olakino, hoʻopuka mau ka SA i kahi hana i hiki ai, hoʻonohonoho i ke mele o ka puʻuwai a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka pacemaker maoli o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻohuli ʻia ka helu o ka hana i hiki ke hana ʻia e nā aʻalolo e hāʻawi iā ia.
Nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa: ʻO nā baroreceptors puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa nā baroreceptors i loaʻa i nā veins ʻōnaehana nui a i nā paia o ka atria o ka puʻuwai. Kapa ʻia lākou he mau receptor volume a me nā baroreceptors cardiopulmonary .
Kuapo Atrial: ʻO ke kuapo Atrial kahi hana puʻuwai i hana ʻia e mālama ai i ka dextro- transposition o nā aʻa nui. Pili ia i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi baffle atrial e hoʻohuli i ke koko e hele mai ana i ka atria e hoʻihoʻi i ka pilina ma waena o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana a me ka pulmonary.
ʻO ka naʻau Cardiac: ʻO kaʻiʻo Cardiac kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka mākala vertebrate, me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻeleʻele iwi a me nā mākala mānoanoa. He hana manawaleʻa ʻole ʻia ia i nā mākala nui o ka paia o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (myocardium) e hana i kahi papa waena mānoanoa ma waena o ka papa waho o ka paia puʻuwai a me ka papa o loko, me ke koko i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka coronary sirkular. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia o kēlā me kēia puʻuwai puʻuwai puʻuwai e hui pū ʻia e nā diski intercalated, a hoʻopili ʻia e nā fibre collagen a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i ka matrix extracellular.
ʻO ke kalapona Cardiac: ʻO ke kīpona puʻuwai ka hana o ka puʻuwai kanaka mai ka hoʻomaka o hoʻokahi puʻuwai a i ka hoʻomaka o kahi aʻe. Aia i loko o ʻelua mau manawa: hoʻokahi i ka manawa e hoʻomaha ai ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a hoʻopiha hou me ke koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo diastole, ma hope o ka manawa o ka hōʻemi ikaika a me ka pauma ʻana o ke koko, i kapa ʻia ʻo systole. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana, hoʻomaha koke ka puʻuwai a hoʻonui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi komo hou o ke koko e hoʻi mai ana mai nā akemāmā a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana e pīpī i ke koko i nā akemāmā a me kēlā mau ʻōnaehana. Pono e hoʻonui piha ʻia kahi puʻuwai hana ma mua o ka hiki pono ʻana ke pauma hou. Ke manaʻo nei i kahi puʻuwai olakino a me kahi helu maʻamau o 70 a 75 mau kani i kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻo kēlā me kēia kaila puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, lawe ma kahi o 0.8 kekona e hoʻopau i ke kaapuni. Pālua lākou e like me ka puʻuwai hema a me ka puʻuwai ʻākau-ʻo ia ka atrium hema me ka ventricle hema, ka atrium ʻākau me ka ventricle ʻākau - a hana pū lākou i ka ʻahamele e hana hou i ka pōʻai puʻuwai me ka hoʻomau,. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke pōʻaiapuni, i ka wā o ka diastole ventricular –kea mua , hoʻomaha ka puʻuwai a hoʻonui i ka wā e loaʻa ana ke koko i loko o nā ventricle ʻelua ma o atria ʻelua; a laila, kokoke i ka hopena o ka ventricular diastole –late , hoʻomaka nā atria ʻelua e ʻaelike, a hoʻokahe kēlā me kēia atrium i ke koko i loko o ka ventricle ma lalo ona. I ka manawa o ka systole ventricular ke kuʻikahi nei nā ventricle a me ka ikaika o ka pā ʻana i ʻelua mau lako koko i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka puʻuwai — hoʻokahi i nā akemāmā a hoʻokahi i nā kino a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe — ʻoiai ua hoʻomaha ʻia nā atria ʻelua. Mālama kēia hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke koko a hoʻopuni ʻia i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ka tachycardia Atrial: ʻO ka tachycardia Atrial kahi ʻano o ka pilikia o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kahi e hele ai ka uila o ka puʻuwai mai kahi pacemaker ectopic i nā keʻena o luna (atria) o ka puʻuwai, ma mua o ka pona sinoatrial, ke kumu maʻamau o ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai. kekahi ʻano o ka tachycardia, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki ʻana o kahi kikoʻī ʻole, ke kū ʻana o ke apo o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e hoʻoulu ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōʻai (reentry), a i ʻole kahi mele wikiwiki i hoʻomaka ʻia ma muli o nā hanana pathological ʻē aʻe.
Cardiac myxoma: ʻO ka myxoma kahi tumo maʻi lua ʻole o ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka Myxomata ka tumo puʻuwai nui mua loa i nā mākua, a ʻike pinepine ʻia ma loko o ka atrium hema kokoke i ka puka o ka fossa ovalis. Hoʻokumu pū paha ʻo Myxomata i nā keʻena puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka tumo mai nā pūnaewele mesenchymal multipotent. Hiki i ka myxoma Cardiac ke hoʻopili i nā mākua ma waena o 30 a 60 mau makahiki.
Autial flutter: ʻO Atrial flutter ( AFL ) kahi mele puʻuwai maʻamau e hoʻomaka i nā keʻena atrial o ka puʻuwai. Ke hiki mua ia, pili pinepine ia me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he tachycardia supraventricular. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka flutter Atrial e kahi hoʻomaka mua (maʻa mau) ka puʻuwai puʻuwai maʻamau i ka electrocardiogram (ECG) kahi e wikiwiki ai ka puʻuwai. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka manaʻo o ka puʻuwai e hoʻokē wikiwiki ana, paʻakikī loa, a i ʻole ka lele ʻana o ka pā, hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, kahi manaʻo me he mea lā ua heleleʻi ʻia kahi ʻōpū, kahi manaʻo o ke poʻo māmā, a me ka nalo o ka ʻike.
Nā mea loaʻa leo attrial: ʻO nā receptors volume attrial he baroreceptors kaomi haʻahaʻa i loaʻa i ka atria o ka puʻuwai. ʻO lākou nā myelinated vagal fibers i ka endocardium i loaʻa ma ka hui ma waena o atria a me ka vena cava / pulmonary vein.
Hewa ʻo Atrioventricular septal: Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) a i ʻole atrioventricular canal hemahema (AVCD), i ʻike ʻia ʻo " canal atrioventricular canal " (CAVC) a i ʻole " endocardial cushion defect " (ECD), ʻike ʻia e kahi hemahema o ka atrioventricular septum o ka puʻuwai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi fusion kūpono ʻole a lawa ʻole paha o nā cushions endocardial ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka hapa waena o ka septial atrial a me ka ʻāpana muscular o ka septum ventricular.
Atrian: E nānā paha ʻo Atrian ʻO Atrian, he lālā o ka extraterrestrial species ma ka US TV series Star-Crossed ʻO Atrian, kekahi mai ka honua Atrios i ka hā o Kauka Who moʻolelo ʻO ka Armageddon Factor ʻO Adrian a i ʻole Atrian, e pili ana iā Adria, kahi kūlanakauhale ma ʻItalia ʻO Atrian, e pili ana iā Atri, Abruzzo a i ʻole ka Adria kahiko ma Italia Adria (muliwai), kahi muliwai ma ʻItalia ʻO Atrian Ladore, kahi i komo i ka Athletics ma ka 2002 Micronesian Games
Nelarabine: ʻO Nelarabine , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa Arranon (US) a me Atriance (EU), kahi lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka le-T lymphhoblastic leukemia T-cell (T-ALL) a me ka lymphoma lymphoblastic T-cell (T-LBL).
Cryptochetum: ʻO Cryptochetum kahi genus o ka lele parasite lele ma ka ʻohana Cryptochetidae. Aia ma mua o 30 mau ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma Cryptochetum .
Atriasterinae: ʻO Atriasterinae kahi ʻohana ma waena o ka ʻohana Microcotylidae a me ka papa Monogenea. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻohana e Maillard & Noisy i ka makahiki 1979.
ʻO Atribis: He kūlanakauhale kahiko ʻo Atribis ma ʻAigupita Lalo. Aia ia i kēia lā ʻo Tell Atrib , ma ka ʻākau o Benha ma ka puʻu ʻo Kom Sidi Yusuf. Aia ke kaona ma kahi o 40 km ma ka ʻākau o Cairo, ma ke kapa hikina o ka lālā Damietta o ka Nile. Noho ʻia ia i ka wā Ptolemaic, Roman, a me Byzantine.
Atribacteria: ʻO Atribacteria kahi moho phylum o nā bacteria, i maʻa mau i nā sediment anoxic waiwai i ka methane. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he moho OP9 a i ʻole JS1. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a i kekahi mau manawa nui i nā sediment kai anaerobic, nā punawai geothermal, a me nā waihona aila. Hōʻike nā loiloi genetic i kahi metabolism heterotrophic e hāpai i nā huahana fermentation e like me acetate, ethanol, a me CO2. Hiki i kēia mau huahana ke kākoʻo i nā methanogens ma loko o ke kaiāulu microbial sediment a wehewehe i ka hanana pinepine o Atribacteria i nā sediment anoxic waiwai-methane. Wahi a ka anamanaʻo phylogenetic Atribacteria ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kekahi mau lāʻau thermophilic i loko o Terrabacteria a i ʻole ma ke kumu o Gracilicutes. Wahi a ka noiʻi, hōʻike ʻo Atribacteria i nā lauana o nā manaʻo gen e pili ana i ka fermentative, acetogenic metabolism. ʻAe kēia mau ʻōlelo i ka Atribacteria e hiki ke hana i nā hana catabolic a me anabolic e pono ai e hoʻohua i ke kelepona, ʻoiai ke kaupalena ʻia nā pae ikehu ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā wahi o ka wai kai, nā wai hou, a i ʻole nā ​​wai pae.
Mokupuni Atriceps: ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Atriceps ka hema o nā mokupuni ʻo Robertson, e moe ana iā 5.6 kilomita (3 nmi) hema o ka welau hema-hikina o ka Coronation Island ma nā mokupuni ʻo Orkney Hema o Antarctica. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mokupuni ma ke ʻano he manu nui e BirdLife International no ka mea ke kākoʻo nei ia i kahi kolone hānau o nā hae emepaea, a ma hope ua kapa ʻia ka mokupuni ma 1948–49 e ka Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, me 524 mau paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1988.
Atrichantha: ʻO Atrichantha kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu pua i ka ʻohana daisy.
Hydroidea: ʻO Hydroidea kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu pua i ka ʻohana pua pua. Nā ʻanoʻano
Atrichantha: ʻO Atrichantha kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu pua i ka ʻohana daisy.
Ka lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho , i ʻike ʻia he alopecia a i ʻole ʻōhule , pili i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai kahi ʻāpana o ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi pili ke poʻo. Hiki ke loli ka paʻakikī o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka mumū a me ka scarring paha. ʻO ka lilo o ka lauoho i kekahi poʻe ke kumu o ke kaumaha psychological.
ʻO Atrichia me nā leona papula: ʻO Atrichia me nā lepa papula kahi nalowale lauoho lauoho i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi abnormality o ka homologue kanaka o ka ʻāpana lauoho lauoho ʻole.
ʻO Atrichia me nā leona papula: ʻO Atrichia me nā lepa papula kahi nalowale lauoho lauoho i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi abnormality o ka homologue kanaka o ka ʻāpana lauoho lauoho ʻole.
ʻO Atrichia me nā leona papula: ʻO Atrichia me nā lepa papula kahi nalowale lauoho lauoho i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi abnormality o ka homologue kanaka o ka ʻāpana lauoho lauoho ʻole.
Atrichiopoda: ʻO Atrichiopoda kahi pūnana o nā lele lele ma ka ʻohana Tachinidae. Aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi ʻano i wehewehe ʻia ma Atrichiopoda , A. oviventris .
Atrichius: ʻO Atrichius ka genus o Scarabaeidae a i ʻole nā ​​beetles scarab i ka superaba ʻohana Scarabaeoidea.
Atrichocera: ʻO Atrichocera kahi genus o nā nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae, e loaʻa ana nā ʻano aʻe: Atrichocera celebensis Breuning, 1943 Atrichocera laosensis Breuning, 1963 ʻO Atrichocera moultoni Aurivillius, 1911
Atrichocera celebensis: ʻO Atrichocera celebensis kahi ʻano o nā nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae.
Atrichocera laosensis: ʻO Atrichocera laosensis kahi ʻano o nā nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae.
Atrichocera moultoni: ʻO Atrichocera moultoni ka genus o nā nalo i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae. Loaʻa ia ma Malaysia.
Atrichochira: ʻO Atrichochira kahi genus o nā nalo e pili ana i ka ʻohana Bombyliidae (bee-flies). ʻEhā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, ʻelua mai ʻApelika Hema a ʻelua hoʻi mai Australia komohana. ʻO kēia nā lele lele ikaika a huluhulu loa me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 10-13 millimeter (0.4-0.5 i), ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka mesonotum ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa ka ʻāpana o ke kolu o ka antennal.
Atrichodendron: ʻO Atrichodendron kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu pua e pili ana i ka ʻohana Solanaceae.
ʻO Atricholaelaps: ʻO Atricholaelaps kahi ʻano o nā mites ma ka ʻohana Laelapidae.
Atrichomelina: He ʻano lele ʻo Atrichomelina ma ka ʻohana ʻo Sciomyzidae, nā lele lele a i ʻole nā ​​nalo luku kai.
Atrichonotus: ʻO Atrichonotus kahi ʻano o nā weevil ākea i ka ʻohana nalo Curculionidae. Aia ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma Atrichonotus .
Atrichonotus taeniatulus: ʻO Atrichonotus taeniatulus , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he weevil liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole weevil kīwī liʻiliʻi , kahi ʻano weevil ākea i ka ʻohana nalo Curculionidae. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau.
Chrysosp hall: ʻO Chrysosporium kahi genus o nā haʻalulu hyaline hyphomycetes i ka ʻohana Onygenaceae.
Atrichopleura: He ʻano lele ʻo Atrichopleura ma ka ʻohana Empididae.
Atrichopogon: ʻO Atrichopogon kahi genus o ka nahu ʻana i nā piko, nā nalo liʻiliʻi i ka ʻohana Ceratopogonidae.
ʻO Atrichopogon fusculus: ʻO Atrichopogon fusculus kahi ʻano luhi o nā ʻūlū nahu ma ka ʻohana Ceratopogonidae.
ʻO Atrichopogon levis: ʻO Atrichopogon levis kahi ʻano lūlū o ka midges ʻohana ma Ceratopogonidae ʻohana.
Atrichopogon peregrinus: ʻO ʻAtrichopogon peregrinus kahi ʻano lū o nā midges nahu.
ʻO Scrubbird: Scrubbirds i hilahila, huna nae, lepo e noho-manu o ka ohana Atrichornithidae. ʻElua wale nō ʻano. He kākaʻikahi ka scrubbird rufous a paʻa loa ʻia i kona laulā, a he kākaʻikahi ka scrubbird walaʻau a hiki i ka makahiki 1961 i manaʻo ʻia ua pau. ʻO lāua ʻelua no Australia.
Noisy scrubbird: ʻO ka scrubbird walaʻau kekahi ʻano manu ma ka ʻohana Atrichornithidae. He hopena ia i nā kahakai kahakai o ka hema komohana o Australia.
ʻO Rufous scrubbird: ʻO ka rufous scrubbird kahi manu manu i loko o ka ʻohana Atrichornithidae. He hopena ia iā Australia.
ʻO Scrubbird: Scrubbirds i hilahila, huna nae, lepo e noho-manu o ka ohana Atrichornithidae. ʻElua wale nō ʻano. He kākaʻikahi ka scrubbird rufous a paʻa loa ʻia i kona laulā, a he kākaʻikahi ka scrubbird walaʻau a hiki i ka makahiki 1961 i manaʻo ʻia ua pau. ʻO lāua ʻelua no Australia.
Atrichoseris: ʻO Atrichoseris kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu i ka ʻohana dandelion. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i ʻike ʻia, Atrichoseris platyphylla , i ʻike ʻia e nā inoa maʻamau ka mauʻu paka , mea kanu parachute , a me nā ʻuhane gravel .
Atrichoseris: ʻO Atrichoseris kahi ʻano o nā mea kanu i ka ʻohana dandelion. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano i ʻike ʻia, Atrichoseris platyphylla , i ʻike ʻia e nā inoa maʻamau ka mauʻu paka , mea kanu parachute , a me nā ʻuhane gravel .
Atrichotoxon: ʻO Atrichotoxon kahi genus o nā nīna e hanu ana i ka ea, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks i ka ʻohana Helicarionidae.
Atrichotoxon usambarense: ʻO Atrichotoxon usambarense kahi ʻano o ka ʻūlū ʻāina hanu ea, kahi terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk i loko o ka ʻohana Helicarionidae. ʻO kēia ʻano laha i Tanzania.
Atrichozancla: ʻO Atrichozancla kahi genus o moths i loko o ka lecithocerid subfamily Lecithocerinae. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse ma 1954.
ʻO Atrichozancla cosymbota: He moth ʻo Atrichozancla cosymbota ma ka ʻohana Lecithoceridae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Edward Meyrick ma 1920. Loaʻa ia ma ʻApelika Hema.
Hale haʻuki Atrichozancla: He moth ʻo Atrichozancla gymnopalpa ma ka ʻohana Lecithoceridae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Anthonie Johannes Theodorus Janse ma 1963. Loaʻa ia ma Zimbabwe.
Atrichozancla phaeocrossis: He moth ʻo Atrichozancla phaeocrossis ma ka ʻohana Lecithoceridae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Edward Meyrick i ka makahiki 1937. Aia ia ma ʻApelika Hema.
Atrichum: ʻO Atrichum kahi ʻano o nā moʻo no ka ʻohana Polytrichaceae.
Atrichum angustatum: ʻO Atrichum angustatum kahi ʻano mosses e pili ana i ka ʻohana Polytrichaceae.
Atrichum: ʻO Atrichum kahi ʻano o nā moʻo no ka ʻohana Polytrichaceae.
Atrichum undulatum: ʻO Atrichum undulatum kahi ʻano mosses e pili ana i ka ʻohana Polytrichaceae.
Nā Atricordyceps: ʻO Atricordyceps kahi ʻano o nā fungi ma loko o ka ʻohana Clavicipitaceae.
Atreus: I ka moʻolelo Helene, he aliʻi ʻo Atreus no Mycenae ma Peloponnese, ke keiki a Pelops a me Hippodamia, a ʻo ka makuakāne ʻo Agamemnon lāua ʻo Menelaus. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kāna mau mamo ma ke ʻano Atreidai a i ʻole Atreidae .
Atreus: I ka moʻolelo Helene, he aliʻi ʻo Atreus no Mycenae ma Peloponnese, ke keiki a Pelops a me Hippodamia, a ʻo ka makuakāne ʻo Agamemnon lāua ʻo Menelaus. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kāna mau mamo ma ke ʻano Atreidai a i ʻole Atreidae .
ʻO Doxycycline: ʻO Doxycycline kahi antibiotic tetracycline-class antibiotic ākea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria a me kekahi mau parasites. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria, huehue, maʻi chlamydia, maʻi Lyme, cholera, typhus, a me syphilis. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i ka malaria me ka quinine. Hiki paha i ka Doxycycline ke lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole ke kī ʻana i loko o kahi aa.
Kemikala kemikala: He daimana ka Lab-ulu i hana ʻia e kahi kaʻina hana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka daimana maoli i hana ʻia e nā hanana honua a huki ʻia e ka mining.
ʻOkakopa: ʻO Octreotide , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Sandostatin i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he octapeptide e hoʻohālikelike i ka somatostatin maoli pharmacologically, ʻoiai he mea ʻoi loa ia o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe o ka hormone ulu, glucagon, a me ka insulin ma mua o ka hormone maoli. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1979 e ka mea loea kemika ʻo Wilfried Bauer, a hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia i nā mea loaʻa somatostatin SSTR2 a me SSTR5. Ua ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1988.
Atriklines: ʻO ka atriklines kahi luna o ka ʻaha Byzantine i kuleana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā ʻahaʻaina i loko o ka hale aliʻi. Me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻaha ma nā ʻahaʻaina emepera, ua hoʻokau ʻia ʻo ia me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kipa ma ke ʻano pololei e like me ko lākou kūlana aloaliʻi a me kā lākou ʻoihana. Ua hana a hoʻokō nā atriklines i kāna mau hana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa inoa i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kletorologion (κλητορολόγιον) i loaʻa nā luna, nā mea hanohano, a me nā kuhina i kuleana i ka leʻaleʻa i ka hale aliʻi. Hoʻololi ka papa inoa iā ia iho i mea e hōʻike ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā keʻena hou, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā keʻena kahiko, a me nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia i ka ʻoka malihini o ka mua. ʻO kekahi atriklines koʻikoʻi kekahi Philotheos, ka mea i 899 i paʻa i ka inoa imperial o protospatharios a kākau i kahi hiʻohiʻona ola o kahi kletorologion . ʻAʻole hiki ke huli ke keʻena ma hope o ke kenekulia 11.
MATE (polokalamu): ʻO MATE kahi wahi papakaumaka i haku ʻia me nā polokalamu manuahi a hāmama nā kumuwaiwai e holo nei ma nā ʻōnaehana hana ʻo Linux a me BSD. Ua hoʻomaka kahi mea hoʻohana ʻAtekania o Arch Linux i ka papahana MATE e fork a hoʻomau iā GNOME 2 i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻole o GNOME 3, ka mea i pani i kāna papa hana maʻamau me GNOME Shell. Mālama ʻo MATE e mālama a hoʻomau i ka GNOME 2 code code hou, nā papahana, a me nā noi nui.
Atrilinea: ʻO Atrilinea kahi ʻano o nā iʻa cyprinid i loaʻa wale ʻekolu mau ʻano, a pau nā mea āpau i Kina.
Atrilinea macrolepis: ʻO Atrilinea macrolepis kahi ʻano o ka cyprinid ma ka genus Atrilinea , e noho ana ma Kina. ʻO 10 cm ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi.
Acrilinea macrops: ʻO Atrilinea macrops kahi ʻano o ka cyprinid ma ka genus Atrilinea e noho ana ma Dayaoshan, Kina.
Atrilinea roulei: ʻO Atrilinea roulei kahi ʻano o cyprinid i ka genus Atrilinea . Noho ʻo ia i ka muliwai Qiantang ma Kina, a he lōʻihi kona lōʻihi o 15 knm, a me ka lōʻihi maʻamau o 12 cm.
ʻO Atrim: He kauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Atrim ma Dorset, ʻEnelani, ma ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo Bridport. Aia ia ma ka muliwai Simene. ʻO ke kauhale kokoke loa ʻo Dottery, a ukali pono ʻia e ke kauhale nui ʻo Salway Ash. Aia ʻo Atrim i kekahi mau hale, a kokoke loa ia i ka Monarch's Way kaulana.
ʻO Atrim: He kauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Atrim ma Dorset, ʻEnelani, ma ka ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale nui, ʻo Bridport. Aia ia ma ka muliwai Simene. ʻO ke kauhale kokoke loa ʻo Dottery, a ukali pono ʻia e ke kauhale nui ʻo Salway Ash. Aia ʻo Atrim i kekahi mau hale, a kokoke loa ia i ka Monarch's Way kaulana.
Atrimitra: ʻO Atrimitra kahi genus o ke kai kai, nā gastrollod mollusks kai i ka ʻohana Mitridae.
ʻO Atrimitra effusa: ʻO Atrimitra effusa kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kai, kahi mollusk kai gastropod i loko o ka ʻohana Mitridae, nā miters a i ʻole nā ​​pulu miter.
ʻO Atrimitra idae: ʻO Atrimitra idae , ka inoa maʻamau ʻo Mit 's miter , kahi ʻano o ke kai kai waena, kahi mollusk gastropod kai i ka ʻohana Mitridae, nā miters.
Atrimitra orientalis: ʻO Atrimitra orientalis kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kai, kahi mollusk gastropod kai i loko o ka ʻohana Mitridae, nā mitre a i ʻole nā ​​pulu miter.
ʻO Atrimitra semigranosa: ʻO Atrimitra semigranosa kahi ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kai, kahi mollusk gastropod kai i loko o ka ʻohana Mitridae, nā mitre a i ʻole nā ​​pulu miter.
ʻO Estradiol enantate / algestone acetophenide: ʻO Estradiol enantate / algestone acetophenide , i ʻike ʻia ʻo estradiol enantate / dihydroxyprogesterone acetophenide ( E2-EN / DHPA ) a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa Perlutal a me Topasel i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻano o ka ka hānau hānau i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia e pale i ka hāpai keiki. Loaʻa iā ia ka estradiol enantate (E2-EN), kahi estrogen, a me ka algestone acetophenide, kahi progestin. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina e ka pahu ʻana i ka mākala.
Atrimustine: ʻO Atrimustine ( INN ), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo bestrabucil a i ʻole busramustine , kahi agineoplastic cytostatic i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Iapana e Kureha Chemicals no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin a me ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi graft-versus-host i nā mea lawe ʻōiwi iwi. ʻO ia ka ester benzoate o kahi ester conjugate o estradiol a me chlorambucil, a ʻo ia ka hopena i nā hana cytostatic i kuhikuhi ʻia / kahua ʻia i nā ʻola receptor-maikaʻi e like me ka umauma a me ka iwi. Ua hōʻea i ka papa inoa mua no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hopena. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao Estrogenicic o atrimustine i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ke kahe o ka maʻi a me ka gynecomastia. Ua pio mua ka lāʻau i 1980.
Atrina: ʻO Atrina kahi ʻano cosmopolitan o nā bollve molluscs na ka ʻohana Pinnidae.