Stamen, Stamen, Plant reproductive morphology

ʻŪhū: ʻO ka stamen ka mea kanu i hana i ka pollen o kahi pua. Hoʻohui like nā stamens i ka androecium .
ʻŪhū: ʻO ka stamen ka mea kanu i hana i ka pollen o kahi pua. Hoʻohui like nā stamens i ka androecium .
Nānā i ka morphology hānau: ʻO ka morphology reproductive mea kanu ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke ʻano o kēlā mau ʻāpana o nā mea kanu e pili pololei a ʻole paha e pili ana i ka hana kolohe.
ʻŪhū: ʻO ka stamen ka mea kanu i hana i ka pollen o kahi pua. Hoʻohui like nā stamens i ka androecium .
Androetas: ʻO Androetas o Tenedos kahi kālaihonua o Helene kahiko o ka lā maopopo ʻole. ʻO ia ka mea kākau o kahi hana ʻO ka Circumnavigation o Marmara , i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka Scholiast ma Apollonius o Rhodes. Ua nalowale kēia hana i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻohe mea e ae i ʻike ʻia e ia.
Phasia: ʻO Phasia kahi genus o nā nalo ma ka ʻohana Tachinidae.
Ka papa inoa o nā huapalapala Star Star: ʻO Star Fox kahi pūʻulu o nā pāʻani pana pua ākea i paʻi ʻia e Nintendo. ʻO ka mea nui a me ka mea pāʻani o ke kaʻina ʻo Fox McCloud, ke alakaʻi o kahi hui o nā holoholona anthropomorphic i ka ʻōnaehana planet Lylat i kapa ʻia ʻo Star Fox. Pili ka pāʻani i ka kaohi o nā mokulele futuristic i kapa ʻia ʻo Arwings, a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe a me ka hakakā i ka wāwae.
Fluoxymesterone: ʻO Fluoxymesterone , kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻo Halotestin a me Ultandren i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau androgen a me anabolic steroid (AAS) i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa i nā kāne, hoʻolohi ʻia ka wā ʻōpio i nā keikikāne, ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā wahine, a me ka anemia. Lawe ʻia e ka waha.
Nā Keiki a Húrin: ʻO nā Keiki a Húrin kahi moʻolelo moemoeā epic kahi i pau ai kahi moʻolelo a JRR Tolkien. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka mana kumu o ka moʻolelo i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1910, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia i kekahi mau manawa ma hope aku, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ma mua o kona make ʻana ma 1973. Ua hoʻoponopono kāna keiki, ʻo Christopher Tolkien i nā palapala e hana i kahi moʻolelo kūlike, a paʻi ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2007. ma ke ʻano he hana kūʻokoʻa. Loaʻa nā puke i nā kiʻi 33 na Alan Lee, ʻewalu o lākou i piha i ka ʻaoʻao a me ke kala. ʻO ka moʻolelo kekahi o ʻekolu mau "kaʻao nui" i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Makahiki Mua o ka waena waena o Tolkien, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻelua ʻo Beren lāua ʻo Lúthien a me The Fall of Gondolin .
Spodoptera androgea: ʻO Spodoptera androgea , ka moth androgea armyworm , kahi ʻano o ka cutworm a moth doth i loko o ka ʻohana Noctuidae. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau.
Testosteron (lāʻau lapaʻau): ʻO Testosterone ( T ) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hanana kūlohelohe steroid. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka hypogonadism kāne, ka wahine dysphoria, a me kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hoʻohana ʻia nō ia e hoʻonui i ka hiki i ka haʻuki i ke ʻano o ka doping. ʻAʻole maopopo inā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o testosterone no nā pae haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka ʻelemakule he mea maikaʻi a hōʻino paha. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka testosterone ma ke ʻano he gel a i ʻole pākuʻi i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻili, ʻoki ʻana i loko o kahi mākala, papa i hoʻonoho ʻia i ka papalina, a i ʻole papa i lawe ʻia e ka waha.
Androstanolone: ʻO Androstanolone , a i ʻole stanolone , i ʻike ʻia ʻo dihydrotestolone ( DHT ) a kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa Andractim me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he lāʻau androgen a me anabolic steroid (AAS) i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa i nā kāne. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma a me ka peni liʻiliʻi i nā kāne. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻia ma ke ʻano he gel no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me he ester e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o nā mākala.
Androgen: ʻO kahi androgen kekahi hormone a synthetic steroid i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano kāne i nā vertebrates e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea loaʻa androgen. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryological o nā kino kāne kāne mua, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kāne male kāne i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Androgens i nā testes, nā ovaries, a me nā adrenal glands.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
Globulin-paʻa paʻa i ka wahine: ʻO ka globulin hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka wahine ( SHBG ) a i ʻole globulin paʻa paʻa wahine ( SSBG ) kahi glycoprotein e hoʻopili ai i nā androgens a me nā estrogen. ʻO nā hormones steroid e like me progesterone, cortisol, a me nā corticosteroids ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e transcortin. Loaʻa ʻo SHBG i nā vertebrates āpau ma kahi o nā manu.
ʻO ka protein androgen-binding: ʻO ka protein androgen-binding protein ( ABP ) kahi glycoprotein (beta-globulin) i hana ʻia e nā hunaola Sertoli i nā tubula seminiferous o nā hōʻike e hoʻopili pono i ka testosterone (T), dihydrotestolone (DHT), a me 17-beta-estradiol.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO androgen-dependant tfpi-e hoʻoponopono ana i ka protein: ʻO ka androgen-dependant TFPI-regulating protein kahi protein i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana ADTRP.
Hermaphroditism i hoʻokomo ʻia e Androgen: ʻO hermaphroditism i hoʻokomo ʻia e Androgen kahi maʻi i hopena ʻia mai ka hemahema hānau hermaphroditic o nā ʻāpana genital. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i ka 46, XX gonadally wahine hānau. Hana ʻia kēia ke nui ka nui o nā kāne masculinizing i lawe ʻia ma o ka placenta. ʻO ka genitalia kūwaho o kahi kāne. Inā loaʻa ka ʻoi aku o androgens i loko o kahi kāne kāne e hānai ia i ka maʻi hercules pēpē.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
Androgen (lāʻau lapaʻau): Androgen (lapaʻau) hiki ke kuhikuhi iā: Testosteron (lāʻau lapaʻau) ʻO Androgen replacement therapy Anabolic steroid
Androgen (lāʻau lapaʻau): Androgen (lapaʻau) hiki ke kuhikuhi iā: Testosteron (lāʻau lapaʻau) ʻO Androgen replacement therapy Anabolic steroid
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate: ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka prostate. He gland ka prostate i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne e hoʻopuni ana i ka urethra ma lalo pono o ka bladder. Lōʻihi ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Hiki ke hoʻolaha aku nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā iwi a me nā pūnana lymph. ʻAʻole ia e kumu i kekahi mau ʻōuli. I nā wā ma hope, pili nā ʻōuli i ka ʻeha a i ʻole paʻakikī i ka mimi, ke koko i ka mimi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka pelvis a i ʻole kua. Hiki i ka Benign prostatic hyperplasia ke hana i nā ʻōuli like. ʻO nā ʻōuli hope loa e pili ana i ka luhi, ma muli o nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
Kākoʻo ʻo Intersex Peer Australia ʻO Intersex Peer Support Australia ( IPSA ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia , ʻo ia paha ka ʻoi loa o ka hui intersex i ʻike ʻia, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1985. Hāʻawi ia i ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻohana, ka ʻike a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Holo ʻia ka hui e nā mea manawaleʻa, no ka poʻe me nā ʻano intersex e like me androgen insensitivity Syndrome. Ua loli ka inoa mai ka Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group Australia (AISSGA) i Intersex Peer Support Australia ma 2019.
Androgen pani therapy: ʻO Androgen replacement therapy ( ART ), i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo testosterone replacement therapy ( TRT ) a i ʻole ka hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ), kahi ʻano o ka hormone therapy kahi a nā androgens, ʻo ka testosterone pinepine, e hoʻohui ʻia a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ʻo ART e pale i nā hopena o ka hypogonadism kāne. Hoʻohui pinepine ia i ka lawelawe ʻana o testosterone ma o nā hoʻopili ʻana, nā ʻili ʻili, nā pāʻina, nā gels, nā pila, a i ʻole nā ​​pellets subcutaneous.
ʻO Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone: ʻO Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone ( EE / DRSP / DHEA ), ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa code developmental e like me Androgen Restored Contraceptive ( ARC ), Wahine Balance Pill , Pill-Plus , a me Triple Oral Contraceptive , kahi hui o ka ethinylestradiol (EE), he estrogen. , drospirenone (DRSP), kahi progestin, antimineralocorticoid, a me antiandrogen, a me prasterone, he androgen prohormone a me neurosteroid, e hoʻomohala ʻia nei no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine. Ua alakaʻi ʻia a paʻi ʻia nā noiʻi maʻi ʻana o kēia formulate. Hoʻopili nā Estrogens a me nā progestogens i nā pae testosterone i nā wahine, a me ka hoʻohui o 50 mg prasterone, kahi prohormone waha o testosterone, ua loaʻa e hoʻihoʻi i nā pae testosterone āpau i nā pae maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, nā pae testosterone manuahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohui o prasterone, noho haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻia o prasterone.
ʻO Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone: ʻO Ethinylestradiol / drospirenone / prasterone ( EE / DRSP / DHEA ), ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa code developmental e like me Androgen Restored Contraceptive ( ARC ), Wahine Balance Pill , Pill-Plus , a me Triple Oral Contraceptive , kahi hui o ka ethinylestradiol (EE), he estrogen. , drospirenone (DRSP), kahi progestin, antimineralocorticoid, a me antiandrogen, a me prasterone, he androgen prohormone a me neurosteroid, e hoʻomohala ʻia nei no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine. Ua alakaʻi ʻia a paʻi ʻia nā noiʻi maʻi ʻana o kēia formulate. Hoʻopili nā Estrogens a me nā progestogens i nā pae testosterone i nā wahine, a me ka hoʻohui o 50 mg prasterone, kahi prohormone waha o testosterone, ua loaʻa e hoʻihoʻi i nā pae testosterone āpau i nā pae maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, nā pae testosterone manuahi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohui o prasterone, noho haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻia o prasterone.
Kaohi Androgen: ʻO Androgen suppression , kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi a ālai paha i ka hana a i ʻole ka hana o nā homone kāne kāne, ʻo ka maʻamau i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hilinaʻi ana i nā homone kāne no kona ulu ʻana.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Alanui puka back Androgen: ʻO ka androgen backeway pathway kahi inoa hui no nā alapiʻi metabolic āpau kahi i synthesize ʻia ai nā androgens e pili ana i ka lāʻau me ka pōʻaiapuni o ka testosterone ma ke ʻano he huahana waena. I hōʻike mua ʻia e like me ke ala e hoʻoiho ai ka 5α-hydroxyprogesterone i 5α-dihydrotestolone, a ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e alakaʻi i nā 11-oxyandrogens i ikaika i nā agrene androgen. ʻO ke ala backdoor kahi ʻokoʻa i ke ala maʻamau, canonical androgenic e pili ana i ka testosterone.
Globulin-paʻa paʻa i ka wahine: ʻO ka globulin hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i ka wahine ( SHBG ) a i ʻole globulin paʻa paʻa wahine ( SSBG ) kahi glycoprotein e hoʻopili ai i nā androgens a me nā estrogen. ʻO nā hormones steroid e like me progesterone, cortisol, a me nā corticosteroids ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e transcortin. Loaʻa ʻo SHBG i nā vertebrates āpau ma kahi o nā manu.
ʻO ka protein androgen-binding: ʻO ka protein androgen-binding protein ( ABP ) kahi glycoprotein (beta-globulin) i hana ʻia e nā hunaola Sertoli i nā tubula seminiferous o nā hōʻike e hoʻopili pono i ka testosterone (T), dihydrotestolone (DHT), a me 17-beta-estradiol.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Androgen ester: ʻO kahi androgen a i ʻole anabolic steroid ester kahi ester o kahi androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me ka testosterone kūlohelohe a dihydrotestolone (DHT) a i ʻole ka nandrolone synthetic (19-nortestosterone). Hāʻawi ka Esterification iā AAS i nā prohormones kūpaʻa kūlohelohe o lākou iho, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka bioavailability waha, hoʻonui i ka lipophilicity, a hoʻonui i ka hapalua o ke ola hoʻopau. Eia hou, me ka hoʻopili intramuscular, lawe mālie ʻia nā esters AAS i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ana i ka hapalua o ke ola. Ma waho o nā ʻokoʻa i nā pharmacokinetics, loaʻa i kēia mau esters nā hopena like me nā lāʻau makua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka androgen replacement therapy (ART), i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o nā estogen estogen me nā esters testosterone e like me testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, a me testosterone undecanoate a me nā nandrolone esters e like me nandrolone decanoate a me nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Ka hemahema Androgen: ʻO ka hemahema Androgen kahi ʻano olakino i hōʻike ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ka hypogonadism hoʻomaka hope: ʻO ka hypogonadism Late-onset ( LOH ) a i ʻole Testostera Deficit Syndrome ( TDS ) kahi kūlana i nā kāne ʻelemakule i hōʻike ʻia e nā ana testosterone haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā hōʻailona maʻi i ka hapanui o kahi ʻano moekolohe, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka makemake no ka moekolohe, ka liʻiliʻi o nā kūkulu kūlohelohe, a me ka hana erectile. ʻO ia ka hopena o ka hāʻule iki ʻana o ka testosterone; hiki ke kūleʻa i ka pae testosterone ma kahi o 1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻO ka hypogonadism hoʻomaka hope: ʻO ka hypogonadism Late-onset ( LOH ) a i ʻole Testostera Deficit Syndrome ( TDS ) kahi kūlana i nā kāne ʻelemakule i hōʻike ʻia e nā ana testosterone haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā hōʻailona maʻi i ka hapanui o kahi ʻano moekolohe, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka makemake no ka moekolohe, ka liʻiliʻi o nā kūkulu kūlohelohe, a me ka hana erectile. ʻO ia ka hopena o ka hāʻule iki ʻana o ka testosterone; hiki ke kūleʻa i ka pae testosterone ma kahi o 1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Ka hemahema Androgen: ʻO ka hemahema Androgen kahi ʻano olakino i hōʻike ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
ʻO ke kūlana hilinaʻi androgen: ʻO kahi kūlana androgen-dependant , maʻi , maʻi , a maʻi maʻi paha, he ʻano olakino ia, i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole piha, i kaukaʻi ʻia, a i ʻole maʻalahi paha i ke alo o ka hana androgenic i ke kino.
Kaohi Androgen: ʻO Androgen suppression , kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi a ālai paha i ka hana a i ʻole ka hana o nā homone kāne kāne, ʻo ka maʻamau i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hilinaʻi ana i nā homone kāne no kona ulu ʻana.
Hoʻopau ʻia Androgen e ka hopena: ʻIke ʻia ʻo Androgen deprivation-induced senescence e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kenekona liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka androgen deprivation therapy. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ADIS i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai prostate e pili ana i nā androgens no ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cell. Hoʻopau ka Androgen withdrawal i nā hunaola e loaʻa i ke kenekiko cellular e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā oxygen oxygen (intracellular reactive oxygen species) (ROS) e hōʻino ai i ka DNA. Mālama ʻia ʻo ADIS ma o ka hoʻoponopono kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka regulator cycle p16ink4a.
Hoʻopau kaohi Androgen: ʻO Androgen deprivation therapy ( ADT ), i kapa ʻia ʻo androgen suppression therapy , kahi antihormone therapy nona ka hoʻohana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. Pono nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate i nā hormones androgen, e like me testosterone, e ulu. Hoʻoemi ʻo ADT i nā pae o nā androgen hormones, me nā lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino, e pale ai i nā cell cancer cancer i ka ulu ʻana. Hoʻopili nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā antiandrogens a me ka castration kemika.
Androgen ester: ʻO kahi androgen a i ʻole anabolic steroid ester kahi ester o kahi androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me ka testosterone kūlohelohe a dihydrotestolone (DHT) a i ʻole ka nandrolone synthetic (19-nortestosterone). Hāʻawi ka Esterification iā AAS i nā prohormones kūpaʻa kūlohelohe o lākou iho, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka bioavailability waha, hoʻonui i ka lipophilicity, a hoʻonui i ka hapalua o ke ola hoʻopau. Eia hou, me ka hoʻopili intramuscular, lawe mālie ʻia nā esters AAS i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ana i ka hapalua o ke ola. Ma waho o nā ʻokoʻa i nā pharmacokinetics, loaʻa i kēia mau esters nā hopena like me nā lāʻau makua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka androgen replacement therapy (ART), i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o nā estogen estogen me nā esters testosterone e like me testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, a me testosterone undecanoate a me nā nandrolone esters e like me nandrolone decanoate a me nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Androgen ester: ʻO kahi androgen a i ʻole anabolic steroid ester kahi ester o kahi androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me ka testosterone kūlohelohe a dihydrotestolone (DHT) a i ʻole ka nandrolone synthetic (19-nortestosterone). Hāʻawi ka Esterification iā AAS i nā prohormones kūpaʻa kūlohelohe o lākou iho, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka bioavailability waha, hoʻonui i ka lipophilicity, a hoʻonui i ka hapalua o ke ola hoʻopau. Eia hou, me ka hoʻopili intramuscular, lawe mālie ʻia nā esters AAS i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ana i ka hapalua o ke ola. Ma waho o nā ʻokoʻa i nā pharmacokinetics, loaʻa i kēia mau esters nā hopena like me nā lāʻau makua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka androgen replacement therapy (ART), i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o nā estogen estogen me nā esters testosterone e like me testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, a me testosterone undecanoate a me nā nandrolone esters e like me nandrolone decanoate a me nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Androgen ester: ʻO kahi androgen a i ʻole anabolic steroid ester kahi ester o kahi androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me ka testosterone kūlohelohe a dihydrotestolone (DHT) a i ʻole ka nandrolone synthetic (19-nortestosterone). Hāʻawi ka Esterification iā AAS i nā prohormones kūpaʻa kūlohelohe o lākou iho, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka bioavailability waha, hoʻonui i ka lipophilicity, a hoʻonui i ka hapalua o ke ola hoʻopau. Eia hou, me ka hoʻopili intramuscular, lawe mālie ʻia nā esters AAS i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ana i ka hapalua o ke ola. Ma waho o nā ʻokoʻa i nā pharmacokinetics, loaʻa i kēia mau esters nā hopena like me nā lāʻau makua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka androgen replacement therapy (ART), i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o nā estogen estogen me nā esters testosterone e like me testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, a me testosterone undecanoate a me nā nandrolone esters e like me nandrolone decanoate a me nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Androgen ester: ʻO kahi androgen a i ʻole anabolic steroid ester kahi ester o kahi androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me ka testosterone kūlohelohe a dihydrotestolone (DHT) a i ʻole ka nandrolone synthetic (19-nortestosterone). Hāʻawi ka Esterification iā AAS i nā prohormones kūpaʻa kūlohelohe o lākou iho, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka bioavailability waha, hoʻonui i ka lipophilicity, a hoʻonui i ka hapalua o ke ola hoʻopau. Eia hou, me ka hoʻopili intramuscular, lawe mālie ʻia nā esters AAS i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ana i ka hapalua o ke ola. Ma waho o nā ʻokoʻa i nā pharmacokinetics, loaʻa i kēia mau esters nā hopena like me nā lāʻau makua. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka androgen replacement therapy (ART), i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o nā estogen estogen me nā esters testosterone e like me testosterone cypionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate, a me testosterone undecanoate a me nā nandrolone esters e like me nandrolone decanoate a me nandrolone phenylpropionate.
Hyperandrogenism: ʻO Hyperandrogenism kahi ʻano olakino i hōʻike ʻia e nā pae kiʻekiʻe o androgens i nā wahine. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli me ka huehue, seborrhea, ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka ʻili, hoʻonui ʻia ke kino a i ʻole ka lauoho maka, a me ka menstruation pinepine ʻole a i ʻole. Komo pū nā komplications me ke koko kiʻekiʻe kolesterol.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
Androgen insufficiency maʻi pale: He kūlana ʻo Androgen insufficiency syndrome e pili pinepine nei i nā wahine, a kapa ʻia ʻo Wahine androgen insufficiency Syndrome (FAIS), ʻoiai hiki ke hana i nā kāne ʻelua. Pili ia me ka nele o ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika, kaumaha, nele o ka makemake (libido), a i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui i hoʻololi i nā ʻano moekolohe lua.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Androgen prohormone: ʻO kahi androgen prohormone , a proandrogen paha, kahi prohormone o kahi anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS). Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i prohormones o testosterone a i ʻole synthetic AAS, no ka laʻana, nandrolone (19-nortestosterone). ʻO Dehydroepiandrolone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S), a me androstenedione e manaʻo ʻia he proandrogens o ka testosterone.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa receptor androgen receptor: ʻO kahi mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi androgen receptor degrader a i ʻole downregulator ( SARD ) kahi ʻano lāʻau e launa pū me ka androgen receptor (AR) e like me ke kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai ka AR a laila hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Ke nānā ʻia nei lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate a me nā kūlana androgen-dependant.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa receptor androgen receptor: ʻO kahi mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi androgen receptor degrader a i ʻole downregulator ( SARD ) kahi ʻano lāʻau e launa pū me ka androgen receptor (AR) e like me ke kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai ka AR a laila hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Ke nānā ʻia nei lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate a me nā kūlana androgen-dependant.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa receptor androgen receptor: ʻO kahi mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi androgen receptor degrader a i ʻole downregulator ( SARD ) kahi ʻano lāʻau e launa pū me ka androgen receptor (AR) e like me ke kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai ka AR a laila hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Ke nānā ʻia nei lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate a me nā kūlana androgen-dependant.
Hoʻohaʻahaʻa receptor androgen receptor: ʻO kahi mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi androgen receptor degrader a i ʻole downregulator ( SARD ) kahi ʻano lāʻau e launa pū me ka androgen receptor (AR) e like me ke kumu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai ka AR a laila hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia. Ke nānā ʻia nei lākou no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate a me nā kūlana androgen-dependant.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Receptor Androgen: ʻO ka receptor androgen ( AR ), ʻike ʻia ʻo NR3C4 , kahi ʻano o nā receptor nukelea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi o nā androgoneoneone, e like me ka testosterone a me dihydrotestosterone i ka cytoplasm a laila hoʻololi i loko o ka nucleus. ʻO ka receptor androgen e pili loa me ka progesterone receptor, a ʻo nā progestins i nā mea kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke pale i ka receptor androgen.
Androgen pani therapy: ʻO Androgen replacement therapy ( ART ), i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo testosterone replacement therapy ( TRT ) a i ʻole ka hormone replacement therapy ( HRT ), kahi ʻano o ka hormone therapy kahi a nā androgens, ʻo ka testosterone pinepine, e hoʻohui ʻia a i ʻole hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia ʻo ART e pale i nā hopena o ka hypogonadism kāne. Hoʻohui pinepine ia i ka lawelawe ʻana o testosterone ma o nā hoʻopili ʻana, nā ʻili ʻili, nā pāʻina, nā gels, nā pila, a i ʻole nā ​​pellets subcutaneous.
Androgen insensitivity maʻi pale: ʻO Androgen insensitivity Syndrome ( AIS ) kahi ʻano intersex me kahi loiloi o kahi ma kahi o 1: 20,000-64,000 i nā hānau XY, e hopena ana i ka hapa a piha ʻole o ka hiki ʻole o ka pūnaewele e pane i nā androgens. Hiki i nā hormoni ke hoʻopilikia a pale paha i ka masculinization o ke kāne kāne i loko o ka fetus e ulu nei, a me ka hōʻino ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua i ka wā ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia loa i ka wahine a i ʻole ka ulu wahine. E like me, ka insensitivity i androgens mea clinically nui wale ke hiki ia i loko o nā kāne kāne. ʻO nā phenotypes Clinical i loko o kēia mau kānaka mai kahi kāne maʻamau a me ka hemahema spermatogenic hema a hoʻemi ʻia i ka lauoho o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i kahi wahine maʻamau, ʻoiai ke kū nei o kahi Y-chromosome.
ʻO ke kumu pane Hormone: ʻO kahi mea pane i ka hormone (HRE) kahi kaʻina pōkole o DNA ma waena o ka mea hoʻolaha o kahi ʻāpana, i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi complex receptor hormone kikoʻī a no laila e hoʻoponopono i ka transcription. ʻO ke kaʻina maʻamau ka paʻa o nā hana i hoʻohuli ʻia i hoʻohuli ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ʻekolu mau nucleotides, kahi e hōʻike ai e hoʻopaʻa nā mea loaʻa i kahi dimer ʻO ka kikoʻī, pane ʻo HRE i nā hormones steroid, ʻoiai ʻo ka receptor steroid i hoʻonāuki ʻia ka mea kākau i hoʻopaʻa iā HRE. Hoʻoponopono kēia i ka palapala o nā gen i hōʻailona ʻia e ka steroid steroid.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Kaohi Androgen: ʻO Androgen suppression , kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi a ālai paha i ka hana a i ʻole ka hana o nā homone kāne kāne, ʻo ka maʻamau i mea e hoʻāʻo ai e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hilinaʻi ana i nā homone kāne no kona ulu ʻana.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Antiandrogen: ʻO Antiandrogens , i ʻike ʻia he andragon antagonists a i ʻole testosterone blockers , kahi papa o nā lāʻau e pale aku ai i nā androgens e like me testosterone a me dihydrotestolone (DHT) mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou meaola i loko o ke kino. Hana lākou ma ka pale ʻana i ka receptor androgen (AR) a me / a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana a kāohi paha i ka hana androgen. Hiki iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kūlike ʻole o ka ag agistists AR, no ka laʻana androgens a me nā anabolic steroid (AAS) e like me testosterone, DHT, a me nandrolone a me nā androgen receptor modulator (SARM) e like me enobosarm. ʻO Antiandrogens kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka antagonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he antiestrogens a me antiprogestogens.
Apomixis: I ka botany, ʻo ka apomixis kahi hānau kolohe me ka hoʻohua ʻole. ʻO kāna etymology he Helene no "mamao mai" "hoʻohui". ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia kēia wehewehe ʻana i ka meiosis. Pēlā ʻo "reproduction asexual normal" o nā mea kanu, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana mai nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​lau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he apomixis, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua e kahi plantlet a i ʻole hoʻololi o ka pua e nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻano apomixis. Kūlike like nā genetically i nā keiki apomictically i ka mea kanu makua.
Apomixis: I ka botany, ʻo ka apomixis kahi hānau kolohe me ka hoʻohua ʻole. ʻO kāna etymology he Helene no "mamao mai" "hoʻohui". ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia kēia wehewehe ʻana i ka meiosis. Pēlā ʻo "reproduction asexual normal" o nā mea kanu, e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana mai nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​lau, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he apomixis, akā ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hua e kahi plantlet a i ʻole hoʻololi o ka pua e nā ʻōpuʻu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻano apomixis. Kūlike like nā genetically i nā keiki apomictically i ka mea kanu makua.
Nānā lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka lauo lauoho lauoho lauoho lauoho e pili nui i ka piko a me ka mua o ka ʻili. I ka lauoho lauoho male kāne ( MPHL ), hōʻike pinepine ka lauoho lauoho iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alo o ka lauoho lauoho e hoʻi hope ana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka lei aliʻi (vertex) o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka nalo lauoho lauana wahine ( FPHL ) hōʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka lahilahi o ka lauoho ma luna o ka ʻili poʻo.
Alopecia areata: Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Alopecia areata kahi maʻi autoimmune e ulu ana ma muli o ka uhaʻi i ke kuleana pale o nā lauoho follicle. Hoʻopili nā mea pilikia i kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o kēia ʻano. Ma waena o nā māhoe like, inā pili kekahi, aia ma kahi o 50% ka hopena o ka hopena. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kumu e pili ana i ka hana ʻole o ke kino e ʻike i kāna mau huna ponoʻī me ka luku hope ʻia ʻana o ka lauoho follicle.
Androgen: ʻO kahi androgen kekahi hormone a synthetic steroid i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano kāne i nā vertebrates e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea loaʻa androgen. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryological o nā kino kāne kāne mua, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kāne male kāne i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Androgens i nā testes, nā ovaries, a me nā adrenal glands.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Ka lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho , i ʻike ʻia he alopecia a i ʻole ʻōhule , pili i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai kahi ʻāpana o ke poʻo a i ʻole ke kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ka liʻiliʻi pili ke poʻo. Hiki ke loli ka paʻakikī o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka mumū a me ka scarring paha. ʻO ka lilo o ka lauoho i kekahi poʻe ke kumu o ke kaumaha psychological.
Ka lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka lauoho lauoho , a i ʻole lauoho androgenic , ʻo ia ka lauoho maʻi e hoʻomōhala ma ke kino o ke kanaka i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻōpio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lauoho poʻo a ʻike ʻole i ka lauoho vellus i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka māmā o ke kala. Pili ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho androgenic i ka pae o androgens a me ka mānoanoa o nā androgen receptors i ka papalina dermal. Pono nā mea ʻelua i kahi paepae no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola follicle lauoho.
Nānā lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka lauo lauoho lauoho lauoho lauoho e pili nui i ka piko a me ka mua o ka ʻili. I ka lauoho lauoho male kāne ( MPHL ), hōʻike pinepine ka lauoho lauoho iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alo o ka lauoho lauoho e hoʻi hope ana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka lei aliʻi (vertex) o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka nalo lauoho lauana wahine ( FPHL ) hōʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka lahilahi o ka lauoho ma luna o ka ʻili poʻo.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Anabolic steroid: Anabolic steroid , i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e like me ka anabolic-androgenic steroid ( AAS ), he androgens steroidal i hoʻopili pū ʻia me androgens kūlohelohe e like me testosterone a me androgens synthetic e pili ana i ka pilina a he mau hopena like me ka testosterone. Hoʻonui lākou i ka protein i loko o nā hunaola, keu hoʻi i nā mākala iwi, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa hoʻi nā hopena virilizing, e like me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe kāne ʻelua e like me ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo anabolic , e kuhikuhi ana i ka anabolism, mai ka Greek ἀναβολή anabole , "ka mea i hoʻolei ʻia i luna, puʻu". ʻO Androgens a i ʻole AAS kekahi o nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka agonists hormone sex, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estrogens e like me estradiol a me nā progestogens e like me progesterone.
Ka lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka lauoho lauoho , a i ʻole lauoho androgenic , ʻo ia ka lauoho maʻi e hoʻomōhala ma ke kino o ke kanaka i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻōpio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lauoho poʻo a ʻike ʻole i ka lauoho vellus i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka māmā o ke kala. Pili ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho androgenic i ka pae o androgens a me ka mānoanoa o nā androgen receptors i ka papalina dermal. Pono nā mea ʻelua i kahi paepae no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola follicle lauoho.
Nānā lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka lauo lauoho lauoho lauoho lauoho e pili nui i ka piko a me ka mua o ka ʻili. I ka lauoho lauoho male kāne ( MPHL ), hōʻike pinepine ka lauoho lauoho iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he alo o ka lauoho lauoho e hoʻi hope ana, ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka lei aliʻi (vertex) o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka nalo lauoho lauana wahine ( FPHL ) hōʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka lahilahi o ka lauoho ma luna o ka ʻili poʻo.
Ka lauoho lauoho: ʻO ka lauoho lauoho , a i ʻole lauoho androgenic , ʻo ia ka lauoho maʻi e hoʻomōhala ma ke kino o ke kanaka i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻōpio. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lauoho poʻo a ʻike ʻole i ka lauoho vellus i ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka māmā o ke kala. Pili ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho androgenic i ka pae o androgens a me ka mānoanoa o nā androgen receptors i ka papalina dermal. Pono nā mea ʻelua i kahi paepae no ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hunaola follicle lauoho.
Androgen: ʻO kahi androgen kekahi hormone a synthetic steroid i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano kāne i nā vertebrates e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea loaʻa androgen. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryological o nā kino kāne kāne mua, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kāne male kāne i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Androgens i nā testes, nā ovaries, a me nā adrenal glands.
Androgen: ʻO kahi androgen kekahi hormone a synthetic steroid i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano kāne i nā vertebrates e ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea loaʻa androgen. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka embryological o nā kino kāne kāne mua, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano kāne male kāne i ka wā ʻōpio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Androgens i nā testes, nā ovaries, a me nā adrenal glands.