Misumena vatia, Diving bell spider, Metellina segmentata

Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Punawelewele luʻu luʻu: ʻO ka punawelewele luʻu luʻu a ʻo ka punawelewele paha ka ʻano o ka nananana i ʻike ʻia e ola ʻaneʻane ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO ia wale nō ka lālā o ka punana Argyroneta . Ke puka i waho o ka wai, kuni ke kolo i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka waena a i ka brown brown, ʻoiai nā lauoho ma ka ʻōpū e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hina ʻeleʻele, e like me ka vevevet. He kama'āina ia i nā wahi noho wai maʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Metellina segmentata: ʻO Metellina segmentata he kolo kolo i loko o ka ʻohana Tetragnathidae me ka puʻunaue ʻana iā Palaearctic. Pōkole pinepine ʻia kēia inoa spider i ka Meta segmentata , a kapa ʻia kekahi e kapa ʻia ʻo Araneus segmentatus ʻo ia wale nō, a i ʻole nā ​​ulana lole ulana. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma United Kingdom, akā ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia kēia ʻano i Kanada.
Ero aphana: ʻO Ero aphana kahi ʻano o ka spider pirate i ka ʻohana Mimetidae. He punawelewele hānai ia a hānai ʻia i nā nananana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Larinioides cornutus: ʻO Larinioides cornutus , ka punawelewele ʻo furrow , punawelewele orb furr , a ʻo ka punawelewele foliate kahi punawelewele ora-ulana me ka hāʻawi Holarctic.
Argiope argentata: ʻO Argiope argentata , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he argiope kālā ma muli o ke kala kālā o kāna cephalothorax, he lālā o ka ʻohana spider ʻohana ʻo Araneidae. Noho kēia ʻano i nā wahi maloʻo a mehana i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Waena, Kaleponi Hema, Florida, ʻAlikona, Texas, a me ka Caribbean. Hoʻokumu ʻo A. argentata i ka stabilimenta a me kahi zig-zag ʻokoʻa i loko o kāna hoʻolālā pūnaewele, a hoʻohana ia i kāna silika e hōʻike ana iā UV e ʻumeʻume i nā mea pollination e kiʻi. E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o Argiope , ʻaʻole mea ʻino i kāna kāne. akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e immobilize i kāna mea pio. Hoʻokomo ʻo A. argentata i ka cannibalism moekolohe ma waena a i ʻole post-copulation. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoihoi hoihoi e pili ana i kēia laha ke ʻano o kāna mau ana o ka luku, kahi i loaʻa iki ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka nui o ka heluna kanaka akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ka laha.
Avicularia avicularia: ʻO Avicularia avicularia , i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo ka pinktoe tarantula , kahi ʻano tarantula maoli mai Costa Rica a i Brazil a me ka Caribbean hema. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano i kekahi manawa ʻo Guyana pinktoe , pinktoe maʻamau , a i ʻole pink American ʻAmelika Hema .
Evarcha falcata: ʻO Evarcha falcata kahi ʻano o nā 'spider jumping' no ka ʻohana Salticidae.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis: ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis kahi ʻano o ka nananana orb-weaver spider. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia i ka Honua Hou.
ʻO Argiope bruennichi: ʻO Argiope bruennichi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻākau, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ka pae moku ʻo Azores. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Argiope , hōʻike ia i nā ʻōniʻomaʻa melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele i kona ʻōpū.
ʻO Philaeus chrysops: ʻO Philaeus chrysops kahi ʻano o ka lele punawelewele (Salticidae).
Punawelewele, ʻO Araneus cavaticus , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ka spider barn , kahi spider maʻamau o ka ulana ulana hua ʻōiwi i ʻAkau ʻAkau. Ma kahi o ʻekolu hapahā o ka ʻīniha (20 mm) ka lōʻihi a melemele a ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Kūkulu pinepine lākou i kā lākou mau pūnaewele i nā hale kanaka lāʻau, no laila ko lākou inoa maʻamau. Kaulana kēia ʻano no ke kumu o ke ʻano ʻo Charlotte i loko o ka puke ʻo Charlotte Pūnaewele na ka mea kākau ʻAmelika ʻo EB White.
Segestria florentina: ʻO Segestria florentina ka punawelewele segestriid nui loa o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa vernacular he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōnaehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka punawelewele , ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ka hope i kēia ʻano.
ʻO Ballus chalybeius: He kolo kolo lele ʻo Ballus chalybeius . ʻO ia ka ʻano laha o ka genus Ballus .
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Eresus cinnaberinus: ʻO nā inoa ʻo Eresus cinnaberinus a me Eresus niger i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi hui o nā nananana i ka lāhui ʻo Eresus i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano, E. kollari , E. sandaliatus a me E. moravicus . ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu i ka nui, ka waihoʻoluʻu kala, ke ʻano o ka prosoma a me nā ʻōnaehana copatory, a me nā wahi noho, me nā ʻano waena waena ʻole morphologically. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka hikina a me ke komohana ʻo E. kollari , me ka hikina ke ʻano o ka hybrid ma waena o "maʻemaʻe" ʻo E. kollari a me E. moravicus , hiki i nā hoʻoponopono hou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau ʻano hou.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
ʻO Cyrtophora citricola: ʻO Cyrtophora citricola , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka punawelewele-pūnaewele punawelewele , he poepoe ulana ʻola ulana i ka ʻohana Araneidae. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika, Australia, Costa Rica, Hispaniola, Colombia, a me ʻEulopa Hema. I ka makahiki 2000, ua ʻike ʻia ma Florida. ʻOkoʻa ʻo C. citricola mai ka hapa nui o kona ʻohana pili ma muli o kona hiki ke noho i nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole . Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, ua nui ka pohō o ka spider i nā hana mahiʻai.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Kālepa Trichonephila: ʻO nā clavipe ʻo Trichonephila , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ulana silika gula , punawelewele silikō gula , a he nananana maiʻa paha, kahi ʻano spider ulana orb e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau mai ka hema o US a i ʻArenina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ka lāhui o Trichonephila ʻōiwi i ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia no ke kala gula o kā lākou siliki, ka nui nui o kā lākou wahine, a me kā lākou ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka pena melemele, kūkulu ʻo T. clavipe i nā pūnaewele puni honua nunui a asymmetrical i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau e hopu i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā waena. ka nui o nā mea lele lele, ka nui o nā kolo. He mau mea kūkulu pūnaewele maikaʻi loa lākou, e hana ana a hoʻohana ʻana i ʻehiku mau ʻano kilika, a hoʻokahuli lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou me ka wai ʻona, i kūʻē i nā mea pili e immobilize i kā lākou mea pio ma ke kāwili mua ʻana iā lākou i ka siliki. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike he mea hōʻeuʻeu i nā kānaka, ke nahu wale nei lākou i ka pale pilikino inā pā ʻia, a ʻo kā lākou mea ʻona ʻino maikaʻi ʻole he mea ʻona liʻiliʻi ia, e pili ana i kahi olakino olakino i nā mākua olakino olakino. Ma muli o ko lākou laha i nā ululāʻau, hiki ke hālāwai ʻia ʻo T. clavipe e ka poʻe holoholo.
ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis: ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis kahi ʻano o ka nananana orb-weaver spider. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia i ka Honua Hou.
Cyclosa conica: He kolo liʻiliʻi ʻo Cyclosa conica me ka inoa maʻamau ʻole. He mea ulana orb ia, a ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ia e ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kino make o nā ʻelala a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe a kau iā ia kokoke i ka piko o kāna pūnaewele. Huna ia i kēia aho ʻōpala, a ʻo kona waihoʻoluʻu maoli ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana a hiki i kona neʻe ʻana. ʻO kekahi o kāna pale kaua kūʻē i nā mea ʻaihue ka hoʻopili ʻana me kēia ʻōpala a hoʻohālikelike i ka make ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau nananana; mai nā wahine mai 5.3 mm a i 7.5 mm, a ʻo nā kāne mai 3.6 mm a 4 mm.
Evarcha falcata: ʻO Evarcha falcata kahi ʻano o nā 'spider jumping' no ka ʻohana Salticidae.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Nā Neililingis cruentata: ʻO Hepilingis cruentata kahi punawelewele ʻo araneid me kahi sternum ʻulaʻula nui.
ʻO Araniella cucurbitina: ʻO Araniella cucurbitina , i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "kukoma ʻōmaʻomaʻo kolo", he kolo kolo ia o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
ʻO Araniella cucurbitina: ʻO Araniella cucurbitina , i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "kukoma ʻōmaʻomaʻo kolo", he kolo kolo ia o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
ʻO Trichonephila edulis: ʻO Trichonephila edulis kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele nui o ka ʻohana Araneidae, i waiho ʻia ma ka genus nefila . Kapa ʻia ia i ka inoa maʻamau ulana lole gula o Australian. ʻIke ʻia ia ma Indonesia mai Java hikina, Papua New Guinea, Australia, ʻĀkau New Zealand, a me New Caledonia.
Phlegra fasciata: ʻO Phlegra fasciata kahi ʻano o nā lele kolo e lele i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka moku ʻo Palearctic.
ʻO Tetragnatha extensa: ʻO Tetragnatha extensa kahi ʻano o ka nananana i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻĀpana Hemolele ʻĀkau. He kino elongate kona, a 11 mm (0.43 in) ka lōʻihi, a apono i kahi kū pololei laina ke makaʻu. Noho ia ma nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa i nā wahi pulu, a hānai i nā mea kolo lele e paʻa ai i kāna pūnaewele.
Evarcha falcata: ʻO Evarcha falcata kahi ʻano o nā 'spider jumping' no ka ʻohana Salticidae.
ʻO Argiope bruennichi: ʻO Argiope bruennichi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻākau, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ka pae moku ʻo Azores. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Argiope , hōʻike ia i nā ʻōniʻomaʻa melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele i kona ʻōpū.
Argiope trifasciata: ʻO Argiope trifasciata kahi ʻano o ka nananana i ʻōiwi i ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa a puni ka honua. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka Iberian Peninsula, nā Mokupuni Canary, a me Madeira, ka mea like me Argiope bruennichi e like me ka maʻamau ma Azores. Hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e ʻike i ka wā o ke kau mai ka mua o Kepakemapa a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aniani e hāʻule.
Evarcha falcata: ʻO Evarcha falcata kahi ʻano o nā 'spider jumping' no ka ʻohana Salticidae.
Segestria florentina: ʻO Segestria florentina ka punawelewele segestriid nui loa o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa vernacular he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōnaehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka punawelewele , ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ka hope i kēia ʻano.
ʻO Larinioides cornutus: ʻO Larinioides cornutus , ka punawelewele ʻo furrow , punawelewele orb furr , a ʻo ka punawelewele foliate kahi punawelewele ora-ulana me ka hāʻawi Holarctic.
ʻO Argiope bruennichi: ʻO Argiope bruennichi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻākau, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ka pae moku ʻo Azores. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Argiope , hōʻike ia i nā ʻōniʻomaʻa melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele i kona ʻōpū.
ʻO Gasteracantha fornicata: ʻO Gasteracantha fornicata kahi ʻano o nā ulana spiny orb-weavers i loaʻa ma Queensland Australia. Ua like ia i ke ʻano me ka minax Austracantha i hōʻike mua ʻia me ka minax Gasteracantha . Ua ho'ākāka ʻia e Johan Christian Fabricius i ka makahiki 1775, ka ʻāpana spider mua o Australia i kapa ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
ʻO Araniella cucurbitina: ʻO Araniella cucurbitina , i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "kukoma ʻōmaʻomaʻo kolo", he kolo kolo ia o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
ʻO Larinioides cornutus: ʻO Larinioides cornutus , ka punawelewele ʻo furrow , punawelewele orb furr , a ʻo ka punawelewele foliate kahi punawelewele ora-ulana me ka hāʻawi Holarctic.
Evarcha arcuata: ʻO Evarcha arcuata kahi ʻano o nā lele kolo e lele ana me ka hāʻawi palearctic.
Punawelewele Zebra: ʻO ka spider jumping zider kahi punawelewele lele maʻamau o ka Hemolele ʻAkau. ʻO kā lākou inoa maʻamau e pili ana i kā lākou ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ko lākou inoa ʻepekema i loaʻa mai iā Salticus mai ka Lākina no ka "hulahula", e pili ana i ko lākou wikiwiki, a me ka Greek scenario , e unuhi nei i "theatrical" a i ʻole "o kahi mea hoʻonani. wahi, "e pili ana i ke aniani, zebra-like kala o ka laha.
Evarcha arcuata: ʻO Evarcha arcuata kahi ʻano o nā lele kolo e lele ana me ka hāʻawi palearctic.
Argiope argentata: ʻO Argiope argentata , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he argiope kālā ma muli o ke kala kālā o kāna cephalothorax, he lālā o ka ʻohana spider ʻohana ʻo Araneidae. Noho kēia ʻano i nā wahi maloʻo a mehana i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Waena, Kaleponi Hema, Florida, ʻAlikona, Texas, a me ka Caribbean. Hoʻokumu ʻo A. argentata i ka stabilimenta a me kahi zig-zag ʻokoʻa i loko o kāna hoʻolālā pūnaewele, a hoʻohana ia i kāna silika e hōʻike ana iā UV e ʻumeʻume i nā mea pollination e kiʻi. E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o Argiope , ʻaʻole mea ʻino i kāna kāne. akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e immobilize i kāna mea pio. Hoʻokomo ʻo A. argentata i ka cannibalism moekolohe ma waena a i ʻole post-copulation. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoihoi hoihoi e pili ana i kēia laha ke ʻano o kāna mau ana o ka luku, kahi i loaʻa iki ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka nui o ka heluna kanaka akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ka laha.
Evarcha arcuata: ʻO Evarcha arcuata kahi ʻano o nā lele kolo e lele ana me ka hāʻawi palearctic.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis: ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis kahi ʻano o ka nananana orb-weaver spider. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia i ka Honua Hou.
ʻO Antilles pinktoe tarantula: ʻO ka Antilles pinktoe tarantula , i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Martinique spider lāʻau ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka Martinique pinktoe i makemake nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona hihiu ma muli o kona ʻano docile a me kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa.
Araneus illaudatus: ʻO Araneus illaudatus , ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Texas orb-weaver , kahi ʻano o ka nananana a ka ʻohana Araneidae. Loaʻa iā ia kahi palena i kaupalena ʻia ma Texas komohana a me ʻAlikona hikina.
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Metellina segmentata: ʻO Metellina segmentata he kolo kolo i loko o ka ʻohana Tetragnathidae me ka puʻunaue ʻana iā Palaearctic. Pōkole pinepine ʻia kēia inoa spider i ka Meta segmentata , a kapa ʻia kekahi e kapa ʻia ʻo Araneus segmentatus ʻo ia wale nō, a i ʻole nā ​​ulana lole ulana. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma United Kingdom, akā ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia kēia ʻano i Kanada.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
ʻO Larinioides cornutus: ʻO Larinioides cornutus , ka punawelewele ʻo furrow , punawelewele orb furr , a ʻo ka punawelewele foliate kahi punawelewele ora-ulana me ka hāʻawi Holarctic.
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Kālepa Trichonephila: ʻO nā clavipe ʻo Trichonephila , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ulana silika gula , punawelewele silikō gula , a he nananana maiʻa paha, kahi ʻano spider ulana orb e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau mai ka hema o US a i ʻArenina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ka lāhui o Trichonephila ʻōiwi i ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia no ke kala gula o kā lākou siliki, ka nui nui o kā lākou wahine, a me kā lākou ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka pena melemele, kūkulu ʻo T. clavipe i nā pūnaewele puni honua nunui a asymmetrical i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau e hopu i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā waena. ka nui o nā mea lele lele, ka nui o nā kolo. He mau mea kūkulu pūnaewele maikaʻi loa lākou, e hana ana a hoʻohana ʻana i ʻehiku mau ʻano kilika, a hoʻokahuli lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou me ka wai ʻona, i kūʻē i nā mea pili e immobilize i kā lākou mea pio ma ke kāwili mua ʻana iā lākou i ka siliki. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike he mea hōʻeuʻeu i nā kānaka, ke nahu wale nei lākou i ka pale pilikino inā pā ʻia, a ʻo kā lākou mea ʻona ʻino maikaʻi ʻole he mea ʻona liʻiliʻi ia, e pili ana i kahi olakino olakino i nā mākua olakino olakino. Ma muli o ko lākou laha i nā ululāʻau, hiki ke hālāwai ʻia ʻo T. clavipe e ka poʻe holoholo.
Neila pilipe: ʻO Nīpila pilipe kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web gula. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina āpau ma ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia a ʻo Oceania hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā ululāʻau mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā māla. Nui nā wahine a ulu i kahi kino o 30-50 mm, me nā kāne e ulu ana i 5-6 mm. ʻO ia ka lua o ka nui o nā nananana ulana orb i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka neilaila i loaʻa hou mai nei. ʻO nā paʻa o ka wahine mua, ʻelua, a me ka hā o nā wahine ʻōpio i nā palaki huluhulu nui, akā ua nalo kēia mau palaki i ka ulu ʻana o ka nananana.
Platycryptus undatus: ʻO Platycryptus undatus , i kapa ʻia he tan jumping spider , kahi ʻano o ka lele punawelewele.
Neila pilipe: ʻO Nīpila pilipe kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web gula. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina āpau ma ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia a ʻo Oceania hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā ululāʻau mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā māla. Nui nā wahine a ulu i kahi kino o 30-50 mm, me nā kāne e ulu ana i 5-6 mm. ʻO ia ka lua o ka nui o nā nananana ulana orb i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka neilaila i loaʻa hou mai nei. ʻO nā paʻa o ka wahine mua, ʻelua, a me ka hā o nā wahine ʻōpio i nā palaki huluhulu nui, akā ua nalo kēia mau palaki i ka ulu ʻana o ka nananana.
Argiope argentata: ʻO Argiope argentata , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he argiope kālā ma muli o ke kala kālā o kāna cephalothorax, he lālā o ka ʻohana spider ʻohana ʻo Araneidae. Noho kēia ʻano i nā wahi maloʻo a mehana i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Waena, Kaleponi Hema, Florida, ʻAlikona, Texas, a me ka Caribbean. Hoʻokumu ʻo A. argentata i ka stabilimenta a me kahi zig-zag ʻokoʻa i loko o kāna hoʻolālā pūnaewele, a hoʻohana ia i kāna silika e hōʻike ana iā UV e ʻumeʻume i nā mea pollination e kiʻi. E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o Argiope , ʻaʻole mea ʻino i kāna kāne. akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e immobilize i kāna mea pio. Hoʻokomo ʻo A. argentata i ka cannibalism moekolohe ma waena a i ʻole post-copulation. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoihoi hoihoi e pili ana i kēia laha ke ʻano o kāna mau ana o ka luku, kahi i loaʻa iki ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka nui o ka heluna kanaka akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ka laha.
Argiope argentata: ʻO Argiope argentata , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he argiope kālā ma muli o ke kala kālā o kāna cephalothorax, he lālā o ka ʻohana spider ʻohana ʻo Araneidae. Noho kēia ʻano i nā wahi maloʻo a mehana i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Waena, Kaleponi Hema, Florida, ʻAlikona, Texas, a me ka Caribbean. Hoʻokumu ʻo A. argentata i ka stabilimenta a me kahi zig-zag ʻokoʻa i loko o kāna hoʻolālā pūnaewele, a hoʻohana ia i kāna silika e hōʻike ana iā UV e ʻumeʻume i nā mea pollination e kiʻi. E like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o Argiope , ʻaʻole mea ʻino i kāna kāne. akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e immobilize i kāna mea pio. Hoʻokomo ʻo A. argentata i ka cannibalism moekolohe ma waena a i ʻole post-copulation. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoihoi hoihoi e pili ana i kēia laha ke ʻano o kāna mau ana o ka luku, kahi i loaʻa iki ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka nui o ka heluna kanaka akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ka laha.
Evarcha arcuata: ʻO Evarcha arcuata kahi ʻano o nā lele kolo e lele ana me ka hāʻawi palearctic.
ʻO Araneus mitificus: ʻO Araneus mitificus , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ka nananana kīhāpai kīhāpai a i ʻole mea ulana pale orb , kahi ʻano o ka nananana orb-weaver spider i loaʻa ma Hema, Hikina, a me Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia.
Eresus cinnaberinus: ʻO nā inoa ʻo Eresus cinnaberinus a me Eresus niger i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi hui o nā nananana i ka lāhui ʻo Eresus i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano, E. kollari , E. sandaliatus a me E. moravicus . ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu i ka nui, ka waihoʻoluʻu kala, ke ʻano o ka prosoma a me nā ʻōnaehana copatory, a me nā wahi noho, me nā ʻano waena waena ʻole morphologically. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka hikina a me ke komohana ʻo E. kollari , me ka hikina ke ʻano o ka hybrid ma waena o "maʻemaʻe" ʻo E. kollari a me E. moravicus , hiki i nā hoʻoponopono hou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau ʻano hou.
ʻO Tetragnatha extensa: ʻO Tetragnatha extensa kahi ʻano o ka nananana i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻĀpana Hemolele ʻĀkau. He kino elongate kona, a 11 mm (0.43 in) ka lōʻihi, a apono i kahi kū pololei laina ke makaʻu. Noho ia ma nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa i nā wahi pulu, a hānai i nā mea kolo lele e paʻa ai i kāna pūnaewele.
Eresus cinnaberinus: ʻO nā inoa ʻo Eresus cinnaberinus a me Eresus niger i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi hui o nā nananana i ka lāhui ʻo Eresus i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano, E. kollari , E. sandaliatus a me E. moravicus . ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu i ka nui, ka waihoʻoluʻu kala, ke ʻano o ka prosoma a me nā ʻōnaehana copatory, a me nā wahi noho, me nā ʻano waena waena ʻole morphologically. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka hikina a me ke komohana ʻo E. kollari , me ka hikina ke ʻano o ka hybrid ma waena o "maʻemaʻe" ʻo E. kollari a me E. moravicus , hiki i nā hoʻoponopono hou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau ʻano hou.
ʻO Cheiracanthium punctorium: ʻO Cheiracanthium punctorium , kekahi o nā ʻano laha i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he punawelewele eke melemele , kahi kolo i loaʻa mai Central Europe a Central Asia. Hiki lākou i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 15 mm, a hiki i kā lākou nahu ke komo i loko o ka ʻili kanaka; ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nahu me kahi ʻūpā ʻūpā, ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hiki i nā poʻe maʻalahi ke loaʻa nā hopena ikaika, e like me ka nausea. Kūkulu nā wahine i kahi ʻeke hua manu ma kahi o 4 cm i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Wehe ʻia ia ma lalo a pale ikaika ia.
ʻO Titanoeca quadriguttata: ʻO Titanoeca quadriguttata kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Titanoecidae. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ma Pelekane Nui, a loaʻa ia ma ʻAukekulia, Pelekiuma, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Palani, Kelemania, Greece, Hungary, Italia, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Sepania, Switzerland , ʻo Netherlands, Ukraine.
ʻO Araniella cucurbitina: ʻO Araniella cucurbitina , i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "kukoma ʻōmaʻomaʻo kolo", he kolo kolo ia o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Larinioides sclopetarius: ʻO Larinioides sclopetarius , kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo spider bridge a i ʻole spider keʻa hina , kahi punawelewele orb-weaver nunui me ka hāʻawi Holarctic. Aia kēia mau mea kolo i ʻEulopa a ua ʻike ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema e like me ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻo Pinelana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā alahaka, kahi kokoke i ka mālamalama a ma luna o ka wai. Noho ka laha i nā mea kila a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 10-14mm, a me nā kāne 8-9mm. Hiki i kā lākou mau pūnaewele puni honua ke loaʻa nā anawaena a hiki i 70 cm.
ʻO Heteropoda venatoria: ʻO Heteropoda venatoria kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Sparassidae, ʻo ka ʻupena huntsman. He ʻōiwi ia i nā wahi tropical o ka honua, a aia ia i kekahi mau wahi subtropical ma ke ʻano he ʻano i hoʻolauna ʻia. ʻO kona mau inoa maʻamau ka punawelewele , a ʻo ka punawelewele paha .
Segestria florentina: ʻO Segestria florentina ka punawelewele segestriid nui loa o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa vernacular he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōnaehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka punawelewele , ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ka hope i kēia ʻano.
ʻO Argiope bruennichi: ʻO Argiope bruennichi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻākau, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ka pae moku ʻo Azores. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Argiope , hōʻike ia i nā ʻōniʻomaʻa melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele i kona ʻōpū.
Atypus piceus: ʻO Atypus piceus he kolo mygalomorph o ka ʻohana Atypidae. Aia ia ma ʻEulopa a hiki i Moldavia, a me ʻIrani a ʻo ia ka ʻano laha o ka genus Atypus .
Neila pilipe: ʻO Nīpila pilipe kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web gula. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina āpau ma ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia a ʻo Oceania hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā ululāʻau mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā māla. Nui nā wahine a ulu i kahi kino o 30-50 mm, me nā kāne e ulu ana i 5-6 mm. ʻO ia ka lua o ka nui o nā nananana ulana orb i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka neilaila i loaʻa hou mai nei. ʻO nā paʻa o ka wahine mua, ʻelua, a me ka hā o nā wahine ʻōpio i nā palaki huluhulu nui, akā ua nalo kēia mau palaki i ka ulu ʻana o ka nananana.
ʻO Argiope bruennichi: ʻO Argiope bruennichi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻākau, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ka pae moku ʻo Azores. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Argiope , hōʻike ia i nā ʻōniʻomaʻa melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele i kona ʻōpū.
ʻO Cheiracanthium punctorium: ʻO Cheiracanthium punctorium , kekahi o nā ʻano laha i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he punawelewele eke melemele , kahi kolo i loaʻa mai Central Europe a Central Asia. Hiki lākou i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 15 mm, a hiki i kā lākou nahu ke komo i loko o ka ʻili kanaka; ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nahu me kahi ʻūpā ʻūpā, ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hiki i nā poʻe maʻalahi ke loaʻa nā hopena ikaika, e like me ka nausea. Kūkulu nā wahine i kahi ʻeke hua manu ma kahi o 4 cm i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. Wehe ʻia ia ma lalo a pale ikaika ia.
Eresus sandaliatus: ʻO Eresus sandaliatus he ʻano spider ia i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻākau a me ka waena o ʻEulopa. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus Eresus , ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo ladybird spider no ke kala o ke kāne.
ʻO Araneus quadratus: ʻO Araneus quadratus , ka ʻāpana ulana ʻehā , he punawelewele ulana laulima i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAkia Waena, a hiki aku i ka Kamchatka Peninsula a me Iapana. Hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻea i 17 mm ka lōʻihi, keu hoʻi i ka gravid, nā kāne ma kahi o ka hapalua. He loli lākou i ka helehelena, mai ka brown a i ka ʻalani a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā loaʻa mau ke keʻokeʻo ʻehā i nā ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā morph tae ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me ke koena o ke kino. ʻĀlohilohi nā wāwae i kekahi manawa.
Eresus cinnaberinus: ʻO nā inoa ʻo Eresus cinnaberinus a me Eresus niger i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi hui o nā nananana i ka lāhui ʻo Eresus i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano, E. kollari , E. sandaliatus a me E. moravicus . ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻekolu i ka nui, ka waihoʻoluʻu kala, ke ʻano o ka prosoma a me nā ʻōnaehana copatory, a me nā wahi noho, me nā ʻano waena waena ʻole morphologically. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka hikina a me ke komohana ʻo E. kollari , me ka hikina ke ʻano o ka hybrid ma waena o "maʻemaʻe" ʻo E. kollari a me E. moravicus , hiki i nā hoʻoponopono hou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau ʻano hou.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
ʻO Araneus quadratus: ʻO Araneus quadratus , ka ʻāpana ulana ʻehā , he punawelewele ulana laulima i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAkia Waena, a hiki aku i ka Kamchatka Peninsula a me Iapana. Hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻea i 17 mm ka lōʻihi, keu hoʻi i ka gravid, nā kāne ma kahi o ka hapalua. He loli lākou i ka helehelena, mai ka brown a i ka ʻalani a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā loaʻa mau ke keʻokeʻo ʻehā i nā ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā morph tae ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me ke koena o ke kino. ʻĀlohilohi nā wāwae i kekahi manawa.
ʻO Araneus quadratus: ʻO Araneus quadratus , ka ʻāpana ulana ʻehā , he punawelewele ulana laulima i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAkia Waena, a hiki aku i ka Kamchatka Peninsula a me Iapana. Hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻea i 17 mm ka lōʻihi, keu hoʻi i ka gravid, nā kāne ma kahi o ka hapalua. He loli lākou i ka helehelena, mai ka brown a i ka ʻalani a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā loaʻa mau ke keʻokeʻo ʻehā i nā ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā morph tae ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me ke koena o ke kino. ʻĀlohilohi nā wāwae i kekahi manawa.
ʻO Heteropoda venatoria: ʻO Heteropoda venatoria kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Sparassidae, ʻo ka ʻupena huntsman. He ʻōiwi ia i nā wahi tropical o ka honua, a aia ia i kekahi mau wahi subtropical ma ke ʻano he ʻano i hoʻolauna ʻia. ʻO kona mau inoa maʻamau ka punawelewele , a ʻo ka punawelewele paha .
Metellina segmentata: ʻO Metellina segmentata he kolo kolo i loko o ka ʻohana Tetragnathidae me ka puʻunaue ʻana iā Palaearctic. Pōkole pinepine ʻia kēia inoa spider i ka Meta segmentata , a kapa ʻia kekahi e kapa ʻia ʻo Araneus segmentatus ʻo ia wale nō, a i ʻole nā ​​ulana lole ulana. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma United Kingdom, akā ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia kēia ʻano i Kanada.
ʻO Micrommata virescens: ʻO Micrommata virescens , ka inoa maʻamau punawelewele huntsman , he ʻano manu nūhou huntsman o ka ʻohana Sparassidae.
Evarcha falcata: ʻO Evarcha falcata kahi ʻano o nā 'spider jumping' no ka ʻohana Salticidae.
Eresus sandaliatus: ʻO Eresus sandaliatus he ʻano spider ia i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻākau a me ka waena o ʻEulopa. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus Eresus , ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo ladybird spider no ke kala o ke kāne.
ʻO Philaeus chrysops: ʻO Philaeus chrysops kahi ʻano o ka lele punawelewele (Salticidae).
ʻO Cteniza sauvagesi: ʻO Cteniza sauvagesi kahi punawelewele hoʻopunipuni i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1788 e Pietro Rossi. Ua loaʻa wale kēia mau kolo i ka ʻāina Mediterranean, ʻo ka hapanui ma nā mokupuni nui o Corsica a me Sardinia ma nā kapa alanui a me nā wahi littoral. ʻEleʻele lākou me kahi poʻo ʻōlinolino a hiki i 20 milima (0.79 in) ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Cteniza sauvagesi: ʻO Cteniza sauvagesi kahi punawelewele hoʻopunipuni i wehewehe mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1788 e Pietro Rossi. Ua loaʻa wale kēia mau kolo i ka ʻāina Mediterranean, ʻo ka hapanui ma nā mokupuni nui o Corsica a me Sardinia ma nā kapa alanui a me nā wahi littoral. ʻEleʻele lākou me kahi poʻo ʻōlinolino a hiki i 20 milima (0.79 in) ka lōʻihi.
Punawelewele Zebra: ʻO ka spider jumping zider kahi punawelewele lele maʻamau o ka Hemolele ʻAkau. ʻO kā lākou inoa maʻamau e pili ana i kā lākou ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ko lākou inoa ʻepekema i loaʻa mai iā Salticus mai ka Lākina no ka "hulahula", e pili ana i ko lākou wikiwiki, a me ka Greek scenario , e unuhi nei i "theatrical" a i ʻole "o kahi mea hoʻonani. wahi, "e pili ana i ke aniani, zebra-like kala o ka laha.
Larinioides sclopetarius: ʻO Larinioides sclopetarius , kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo spider bridge a i ʻole spider keʻa hina , kahi punawelewele orb-weaver nunui me ka hāʻawi Holarctic. Aia kēia mau mea kolo i ʻEulopa a ua ʻike ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema e like me ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻo Pinelana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā alahaka, kahi kokoke i ka mālamalama a ma luna o ka wai. Noho ka laha i nā mea kila a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 10-14mm, a me nā kāne 8-9mm. Hiki i kā lākou mau pūnaewele puni honua ke loaʻa nā anawaena a hiki i 70 cm.
Segestria senoculata: ʻO Segestria senoculata , i kekahi manawa i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka moʻo kipi i hope , he ʻano kolo ia na ka ʻohana Segestriidae. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻohele Palearctic.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Neila pilipe: ʻO Nīpila pilipe kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web gula. Noho ia ma nā ʻāina āpau ma ka Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia a ʻo Oceania hoʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā ululāʻau mua a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā māla. Nui nā wahine a ulu i kahi kino o 30-50 mm, me nā kāne e ulu ana i 5-6 mm. ʻO ia ka lua o ka nui o nā nananana ulana orb i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka neilaila i loaʻa hou mai nei. ʻO nā paʻa o ka wahine mua, ʻelua, a me ka hā o nā wahine ʻōpio i nā palaki huluhulu nui, akā ua nalo kēia mau palaki i ka ulu ʻana o ka nananana.
Metellina segmentata: ʻO Metellina segmentata he kolo kolo i loko o ka ʻohana Tetragnathidae me ka puʻunaue ʻana iā Palaearctic. Pōkole pinepine ʻia kēia inoa spider i ka Meta segmentata , a kapa ʻia kekahi e kapa ʻia ʻo Araneus segmentatus ʻo ia wale nō, a i ʻole nā ​​ulana lole ulana. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma United Kingdom, akā ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia kēia ʻano i Kanada.
Metellina segmentata: ʻO Metellina segmentata he kolo kolo i loko o ka ʻohana Tetragnathidae me ka puʻunaue ʻana iā Palaearctic. Pōkole pinepine ʻia kēia inoa spider i ka Meta segmentata , a kapa ʻia kekahi e kapa ʻia ʻo Araneus segmentatus ʻo ia wale nō, a i ʻole nā ​​ulana lole ulana. ʻIke nui ʻia ia ma ʻEulopa, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa ma United Kingdom, akā ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia kēia ʻano i Kanada.
Larinioides sclopetarius: ʻO Larinioides sclopetarius , kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo spider bridge a i ʻole spider keʻa hina , kahi punawelewele orb-weaver nunui me ka hāʻawi Holarctic. Aia kēia mau mea kolo i ʻEulopa a ua ʻike ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema e like me ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻo Pinelana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā alahaka, kahi kokoke i ka mālamalama a ma luna o ka wai. Noho ka laha i nā mea kila a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 10-14mm, a me nā kāne 8-9mm. Hiki i kā lākou mau pūnaewele puni honua ke loaʻa nā anawaena a hiki i 70 cm.
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
ʻO Philaeus chrysops: ʻO Philaeus chrysops kahi ʻano o ka lele punawelewele (Salticidae).
ʻO Micrommata virescens: ʻO Micrommata virescens , ka inoa maʻamau punawelewele huntsman , he ʻano manu nūhou huntsman o ka ʻohana Sparassidae.
ʻO Tetragnatha extensa: ʻO Tetragnatha extensa kahi ʻano o ka nananana i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻĀpana Hemolele ʻĀkau. He kino elongate kona, a 11 mm (0.43 in) ka lōʻihi, a apono i kahi kū pololei laina ke makaʻu. Noho ia ma nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa i nā wahi pulu, a hānai i nā mea kolo lele e paʻa ai i kāna pūnaewele.
ʻO Argiope bruennichi: ʻO Argiope bruennichi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele orb-web i hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻākau, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ka pae moku ʻo Azores. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Argiope , hōʻike ia i nā ʻōniʻomaʻa melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele i kona ʻōpū.
Kālepa Trichonephila: ʻO nā clavipe ʻo Trichonephila , ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea ulana silika gula , punawelewele silikō gula , a he nananana maiʻa paha, kahi ʻano spider ulana orb e noho ana i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau mai ka hema o US a i ʻArenina. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia wale nō ka lāhui o Trichonephila ʻōiwi i ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻIke ʻia no ke kala gula o kā lākou siliki, ka nui nui o kā lākou wahine, a me kā lākou ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ka pena melemele, kūkulu ʻo T. clavipe i nā pūnaewele puni honua nunui a asymmetrical i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau haʻahaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau e hopu i nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā waena. ka nui o nā mea lele lele, ka nui o nā kolo. He mau mea kūkulu pūnaewele maikaʻi loa lākou, e hana ana a hoʻohana ʻana i ʻehiku mau ʻano kilika, a hoʻokahuli lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā lākou me ka wai ʻona, i kūʻē i nā mea pili e immobilize i kā lākou mea pio ma ke kāwili mua ʻana iā lākou i ka siliki. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike he mea hōʻeuʻeu i nā kānaka, ke nahu wale nei lākou i ka pale pilikino inā pā ʻia, a ʻo kā lākou mea ʻona ʻino maikaʻi ʻole he mea ʻona liʻiliʻi ia, e pili ana i kahi olakino olakino i nā mākua olakino olakino. Ma muli o ko lākou laha i nā ululāʻau, hiki ke hālāwai ʻia ʻo T. clavipe e ka poʻe holoholo.
Segestria florentina: ʻO Segestria florentina ka punawelewele segestriid nui loa o ʻEulopa. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa vernacular he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōnaehana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka punawelewele , ʻoiai ʻaʻole pili ka hope i kēia ʻano.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Lycosa tarantula: ʻO Lycosa tarantula kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he tarantula , kahi inoa i kēia mau lā i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e pili mau ana i nā nananana i kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ka Theraphosidae. Kāhea ʻia ʻo ia i kēia manawa ʻo ka tarantula wolf spider , aia i loko o ka ʻohana wolf spider, ʻo Lycosidae. ʻO L. tarantula kahi ʻano nui i loaʻa ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻĀpana Apulia o ʻItalia a kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Taranto, kahi e loaʻa ai ka inoa.
ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis: ʻO Gasteracantha cancriformis kahi ʻano o ka nananana orb-weaver spider. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia i ka Honua Hou.
ʻO Scytodes thoracica: ʻO Spytodes thoracica kahi kolo kolo, no laila kiki ʻia no ka mea kuha aku ia i kahi mea silky sticky silky ma luna o kāna mea pio. Loaʻa kona nui ma waena o 3-6 mm (0.12-0.24 i). He mea ʻokoʻa ka carapace i ka heʻe ʻana i luna a i kona hope hope, akā ʻo ka ʻōpū e iho i lalo.
Argiope trifasciata: ʻO Argiope trifasciata kahi ʻano o ka nananana i ʻōiwi i ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa a puni ka honua. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka Iberian Peninsula, nā Mokupuni Canary, a me Madeira, ka mea like me Argiope bruennichi e like me ka maʻamau ma Azores. Hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e ʻike i ka wā o ke kau mai ka mua o Kepakemapa a i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aniani e hāʻule.
Cyclosa conica: He kolo liʻiliʻi ʻo Cyclosa conica me ka inoa maʻamau ʻole. He mea ulana orb ia, a ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ia e ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kino make o nā ʻelala a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe a kau iā ia kokoke i ka piko o kāna pūnaewele. Huna ia i kēia aho ʻōpala, a ʻo kona waihoʻoluʻu maoli ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana a hiki i kona neʻe ʻana. ʻO kekahi o kāna pale kaua kūʻē i nā mea ʻaihue ka hoʻopili ʻana me kēia ʻōpala a hoʻohālikelike i ka make ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau nananana; mai nā wahine mai 5.3 mm a i 7.5 mm, a ʻo nā kāne mai 3.6 mm a 4 mm.
Evarcha arcuata: ʻO Evarcha arcuata kahi ʻano o nā lele kolo e lele ana me ka hāʻawi palearctic.
Misumena vatia: ʻO Misumena vatia kahi ʻano spider crab spider me kahi hoʻolaha holarctic. Ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, ua kapa ʻia ia he spider goldenrod crab a i ʻole spider pua (crab), no ka mea ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻimi holoholona ana i nā sprint goldenrod a me nā mea kanu waiū. Kāhea ʻia lākou he spider crab ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke hele wāwae i ka ʻaoʻao a pēlā nō hoʻi i mua a i hope. Holomua nā kāne a me nā wahine o kēia ʻano ma o nā molts he nui ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ko lākou nui makua, ʻoiai e pono i nā wahine ke hoʻoheheʻe hou aku e kiʻi i kā lākou nui nui. Hiki i nā wahine ke ulu a 10 mm (0.39 in) ʻoiai ke liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, a hiki i 5 mm (0.20 in) ka nui. He melemele a keʻokeʻo ʻo Misumena vatia a i ʻole he hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kala ʻelua. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka poni ma kahi o ka melemele, hou, i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ke keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke loli ma waena o kēia mau kala e pili ana i ko lākou kaiapuni me kēia mau kala e hoʻololi ʻia ma o ke kaʻina molting. He ʻōnaehana ʻike paʻakikī kā lākou, me nā maka ʻewalu, i hilinaʻi lākou no ka hopu pio a no kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. I kekahi manawa, inā hoʻopau ʻo Misumena vatia i nā pio pio kala, e lawe ka punawelewele i ia kala.
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Nuctenea umbratica: ʻO Nuctenea umbratica , ka nananana orb-weaver spider , kahi ʻano o ka nananana i loko o ka ʻohana Araneidae.
Larinioides sclopetarius: ʻO Larinioides sclopetarius , kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo spider bridge a i ʻole spider keʻa hina , kahi punawelewele orb-weaver nunui me ka hāʻawi Holarctic. Aia kēia mau mea kolo i ʻEulopa a ua ʻike ʻia ma ke kūkulu hema e like me ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ke kūkulu ʻākau a ʻo Pinelana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou ma nā alahaka, kahi kokoke i ka mālamalama a ma luna o ka wai. Noho ka laha i nā mea kila a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia i nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 10-14mm, a me nā kāne 8-9mm. Hiki i kā lākou mau pūnaewele puni honua ke loaʻa nā anawaena a hiki i 70 cm.