Flying car, Air-operated valve, Airplane

Kaʻa lele: ʻO ke kaʻa lele he ʻano o ke kaʻa ea pilikino a i ʻole nā ​​mokulele hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka halihali puka i ka puka e ka honua a me ka ea. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "kaʻa lele" i kekahi manawa e hoʻopili i nā hovercars.
Pāpale i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ea: An lewa-hoʻohana kiwikā mea he ano o ka mana hoʻohana kiwikā i hoʻohana ea puʻe aku i kekahi kuʻe a diaphragm i ka waiwai laina paha hoʻopoepoe neʻeʻana, e hana i ka valve.Types i 2-ala, 3-ala a me 4-ala. Hiki i nā kiwikā holo ʻelua ke pani maʻamau a wehe paha.
Mokulele: ʻO kahi mokulele a mokulele paha he mokulele ʻēheu paʻa i hoʻoulu ʻia i mua e ka pahu ʻia ʻana mai kahi ʻenekini mokulele, hoʻokele, a i ʻole ʻenekini pōhaku Hele mai nā mokulele i nā nui like ʻole, nā kinona, a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻeheu. ʻO ka laulā o nā hoʻohana no nā mokulele e komo pū me ka leʻaleʻa, ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā poʻe, ka pūʻali koa, a me ka noiʻi. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, lawe nā mokulele kalepa ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā piliona mau ohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā mokulele mokulele a lawe ma mua o 200 biliona tonne-kilomika o nā ukana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1% o ka neʻe o ka ukana o ka honua. Lele ka hapanui o nā mokulele e kahi pailaka ma luna o ka mokulele, akā ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi e mamao a i ʻole kaohi kamepiula e like me nā drones.
Epiphyte: ʻO kahi epiphyte kahi meaola e ulu ma ka ʻili o kahi mea kanu a loaʻa mai kona makū a me nā mea momona mai ka lewa, ka ua, ka wai a mai nā ʻōpala paha e ʻākoakoa a puni ana. Mālama ʻo Epiphytes i nā pōʻaiapuni nutrient a hoʻohui i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka biomass o ke kaiaolaola i kū ai lākou, e like me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. He kumu waiwai lākou no nā ʻano nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻāpana kahiko o kahi mea kanu e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā epiphytes e ulu ana ma luna o lākou. ʻOkoʻa nā Epiphytes mai nā parasite i ka ulu ʻana ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ke kākoʻo kino a ʻaʻole pili i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea hoʻokipa. ʻO kahi meaola e ulu ana ma kahi meaola ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole kahi mea kanu i kapa ʻia he epibiont. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Epiphytes i ka ciate temperate a i ʻole nā ​​tropic. Hana nā lāhui Epiphyte i nā hale hale maikaʻi ma muli o kā lākou wai liʻiliʻi a me nā koi lepo. Hāʻawi ʻo Epiphytes i kahi ʻano waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole no nā meaola ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona, ​​fungi, bacteria, a me myxomycetes.
Epiphyte: ʻO kahi epiphyte kahi meaola e ulu ma ka ʻili o kahi mea kanu a loaʻa mai kona makū a me nā mea momona mai ka lewa, ka ua, ka wai a mai nā ʻōpala paha e ʻākoakoa a puni ana. Mālama ʻo Epiphytes i nā pōʻaiapuni nutrient a hoʻohui i ka ʻokoʻa a me ka biomass o ke kaiaolaola i kū ai lākou, e like me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. He kumu waiwai lākou no nā ʻano nui. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻāpana kahiko o kahi mea kanu e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā epiphytes e ulu ana ma luna o lākou. ʻOkoʻa nā Epiphytes mai nā parasite i ka ulu ʻana ma nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ke kākoʻo kino a ʻaʻole pili i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea hoʻokipa. ʻO kahi meaola e ulu ana ma kahi meaola ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole kahi mea kanu i kapa ʻia he epibiont. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Epiphytes i ka ciate temperate a i ʻole nā ​​tropic. Hana nā lāhui Epiphyte i nā hale hale maikaʻi ma muli o kā lākou wai liʻiliʻi a me nā koi lepo. Hāʻawi ʻo Epiphytes i kahi ʻano waiwai a me nā ʻano like ʻole no nā meaola ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona, ​​fungi, bacteria, a me myxomycetes.
Haumia ea: Aia ka haumia ea i nā mea i loko o ka lewa e hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino o nā kānaka a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kumu e hōʻino ai i ke aniau a i ʻole nā ​​mea. Aia kekahi ʻano o nā mea haumia ea, e like me nā kinoea, nā mea hoʻopili, a me nā moleolaola. Hoʻokumu paha ka haumia ea i nā maʻi, nā maʻi āpau a hiki i ka make i nā kānaka; hana pū paha ia i mea pōʻino i nā meaola ʻē aʻe e like me nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu meaʻai, a hoʻopōʻino paha i ka nohona kūlohelohe a i ʻole kūkulu ʻia. Hiki i nā hana a me nā kaʻina hana kūlohelohe ke hoʻoulu i ka ea ea.
ʻO ke kūlana emission kaʻa: ʻO nā kūlana emission nā koi kū kānāwai e pili ana i nā mea haumia ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa. Hoʻonohonoho nā kūlana emission i nā palena helu ma ka ʻae i ʻae ʻia o nā mea haumia ea i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai kikoʻī ma luna o nā manawa kikoʻī. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka ea a pale i ke ola kanaka. He mau kūlana ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāina no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kaʻa.
ʻO ke kūlana emission kaʻa: ʻO nā kūlana emission nā koi kū kānāwai e pili ana i nā mea haumia ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa. Hoʻonohonoho nā kūlana emission i nā palena helu ma ka ʻae i ʻae ʻia o nā mea haumia ea i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai kikoʻī ma luna o nā manawa kikoʻī. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka ea a pale i ke ola kanaka. He mau kūlana ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāina no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kaʻa.
Ka haumia i Kaleponi: Pili ka polū ma Kaleponi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haumia i ka lewa, ka wai, a me ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Kaleponi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka polution ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui o kekahi mea a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ikehu i ke kaiapuni ma kahi wikiwiki ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻopuehu, hoʻoluʻu, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hana hou ʻia, a mālama ʻia paha i kekahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu nui ʻekolu ke kumu o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka haumia ea ma Kaleponi: nā hana o 39 miliona mau kānaka, kahi ʻāina mauna e hoʻopaʻa i ka haumia, a me kahi ani mehana e kōkua ai i ka ozone a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe. ʻEwalu mau kūlanakauhale he ʻumi ma ka US me ka ʻoi loa o ka nui o nā mea partulate ma waena o 2013 a 2015 ma Kaleponi, a he ʻehiku o nā kūlanakauhale he ʻumi ma ka US me ka haumia ozone ʻoi loa ma Kaleponi. Hōʻike nā noiʻi e pili ana nā mea haumia i Kaleponi i nā pilikia olakino, e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi ʻaʻa maʻi, nā pilikia hānau, a me ka make mua. I ka 2016, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Bakersfield, Kaleponi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o nā mea haumia ea o kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Kānāwai kaiapuni: ʻO ke kānāwai kaiapuni kahi manawa hui e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kānāwai e pale ai i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho kūlike e pili ana i nā rula hoʻokele, i kēia manawa ua hoʻohuli ikaika ʻia e nā loina o ke kaiapuni e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, e like me nā ululaau, nā minelala, a me nā lawaiʻa. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka nohona, ʻaʻole paha e kūpono kūpono i kēlā me kēia mahele, akā he mau ʻāpana nui o ke kānāwai kaiapuni.
Kānāwai kaiapuni: ʻO ke kānāwai kaiapuni kahi manawa hui e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kānāwai e pale ai i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho kūlike e pili ana i nā rula hoʻokele, i kēia manawa ua hoʻohuli ikaika ʻia e nā loina o ke kaiapuni e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, e like me nā ululaau, nā minelala, a me nā lawaiʻa. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka nohona, ʻaʻole paha e kūpono kūpono i kēlā me kēia mahele, akā he mau ʻāpana nui o ke kānāwai kaiapuni.
Kānāwai kaiapuni: ʻO ke kānāwai kaiapuni kahi manawa hui e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kānāwai e pale ai i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho kūlike e pili ana i nā rula hoʻokele, i kēia manawa ua hoʻohuli ikaika ʻia e nā loina o ke kaiapuni e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, e like me nā ululaau, nā minelala, a me nā lawaiʻa. ʻO nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka nohona, ʻaʻole paha e kūpono kūpono i kēlā me kēia mahele, akā he mau ʻāpana nui o ke kānāwai kaiapuni.
ʻO ke kūlana emission kaʻa: ʻO nā kūlana emission nā koi kū kānāwai e pili ana i nā mea haumia ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa. Hoʻonohonoho nā kūlana emission i nā palena helu ma ka ʻae i ʻae ʻia o nā mea haumia ea i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai kikoʻī ma luna o nā manawa kikoʻī. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka ea a pale i ke ola kanaka. He mau kūlana ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāina no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kaʻa.
ʻO ke kūlana emission kaʻa: ʻO nā kūlana emission nā koi kū kānāwai e pili ana i nā mea haumia ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa. Hoʻonohonoho nā kūlana emission i nā palena helu ma ka ʻae i ʻae ʻia o nā mea haumia ea i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai kikoʻī ma luna o nā manawa kikoʻī. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka ea a pale i ke ola kanaka. He mau kūlana ʻokoʻa nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻāina no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kaʻa.
Pākuʻi: ʻO ka airlift ka lawe hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā lako a limahana paha ma o ka mokulele mokulele mokulele.
Land Rover 1/2 tone māmā: ʻO ka Lightweight 1/2 ton he kaʻa koa Pelekane i hoʻolako ʻia e Land Rover.
Dioscorea bulbifera: ʻO Dioscorea bulbifera kahi ʻano uala maoli i loko o ka ʻohana yam, Dioscoreaceae. He ʻōiwi ia no ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ka ʻĀkau o Australia. Ua mahiʻai ākea a ua lilo i kūlohelohe i nā wahi he nui.
ʻO ke kaʻa ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: ʻO kahi kaʻa uila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he kaʻa ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻohana ai i ka motika i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki i ka kaʻa ke hoʻoikaika wale ʻia e ka ea, a i ʻole hui ʻia me ka petrololina, diesel, ethanol, a i ʻole meakanu uila me ka hana hou ʻana i ka paleki.
Alanui ākea: Hoʻohana kahi alaloa lewa i ka ea ʻokoʻa e hāʻawi i ka mana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Hiki i kahi kumu mana kūpaʻa ke hoʻoili i ka mana motive i ka kaʻa i kēia ala, e hōʻalo nei i ka pono o ka lawe ʻana i ka mana lawe lima mana hana. Hiki ke lawe i ke kaomi ea, a i ʻole kekeke hapa i ka kaʻa i kahi paipu mau, kahi e lawe ai ka kaʻa i kahi piston e holo ana i ka paipu. Koi ʻia kahi ʻano o ka wepa hou e hiki ai ke hoʻopili ʻia ka piston i ke kaʻa. Hiki paha i ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ke hana ma ke ʻano he piston i loko o kahi pahu nui a i ʻole hoʻopili ʻia me electromagnetically i ka piston.
Pahu ea: ʻO ka pauma ea he pauma ia no ka hoʻokeke ʻana i ka ea. ʻO nā laʻana me ka pauma paikikala, nā pauma e hoʻohana ʻia e ea i kahi aquarium a i ʻole i loko iʻa ma o ka pōhaku mokulele. kahi compressor kinoea e hoʻohana ai i ka mana i kahi pono hana pneumatic, pepeiaohao a i ʻole ka paipu paipu; he bele hoʻohana e paipai ai i ke ahi; kahi holoi holoi a me kahi pauma holoi. Loaʻa nā pauma ʻea āpau i kahi ʻāpana e neʻe ai e hoʻokele i ke kahe o ka ea. Ke neʻe ka ea, hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kaomi haʻahaʻa i piha me ka ea hou aʻe.
Respirator: ʻO kahi mea hanu kahi mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka mea lawe mai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lewa weliweli, e like me ka uahi, nā mahu, nā kinoea a me nā mea kikoʻī e like me ka lepo a me nā meaola ea. Aia he mahele nui ʻelua: ka hanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ea, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ea makemake e ka kānana ʻana i kahi lewa i hoʻohaumia ʻia, a me ka hanu i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ea, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi ea ʻē aʻe o ka ea hanu. Ma loko o kēlā me kēia mahele, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi a hōʻoki paha i nā mea hoʻohaumia ʻino air.
Huakaʻi Air: E nānā paha ka air raid i:
Nā hana hoʻomalu i ka mokulele mokulele i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa. Kuhikuhi ʻo Air Raid Precautions ( ARP ) i kekahi mau hui a me nā alakaʻi i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā makaʻāinana mai ka makaʻu o nā hoʻouka kaua. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ke aupuni no nā hana hoʻomalu lele i nā makahiki 1920 a me 30, me ka Raid Wardens 'Service i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma 1937 e hōʻike e pili ana i nā pōkā pahū. He kuleana ko kēlā me kēia ʻaha kūkā no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kiaʻi ARP, nā ʻelele, nā hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa, nā ʻaoʻao hoʻopakele, a me nā pilina me nā mākaʻi a me nā pūʻali koa ahi.
Puʻuhonua lele air: ʻO nā hale pale kaua air , nā hale no ka pale o nā mea kaua ʻole a me nā mea hakakā e kūʻē i ka ʻenemi mai ka lewa Ua like lākou me nā bunkers i ke ʻano he nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka hoʻouka honua.
Puʻuhonua mokulele i Weinberg: ʻO ka puʻuhonua Air-raid am Weinberg ma Kassel kahi puʻuhonua lele kaua honua i kūkulu ʻia i ka hopena o nā 1930.
Puʻuhonua lele air: ʻO nā hale pale kaua air , nā hale no ka pale o nā mea kaua ʻole a me nā mea hakakā e kūʻē i ka ʻenemi mai ka lewa Ua like lākou me nā bunkers i ke ʻano he nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka hoʻouka honua.
Hui kuikahi-kaʻa: ʻEhā ʻano nui o ke kuʻikahi ʻoihana mokulele-alahao a i ʻole ka ʻaelike codeshare: nā lawelawe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, ke komo ʻana o ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa, ʻo Night & Fly, a me nā ʻaelike pale pale hou. ʻO nā kuʻina air-rail e hana nei i helu ʻia i nā papa ma lalo.
Kauō (physics): I ka dynamics wai, he ikaika ka huki i ka ʻaoʻao i ka neʻe pili o kekahi mea e neʻe ana e pili ana i kahi wai e hoʻopuni ana. Hiki i kēia ke noho ma waena o nā papa wai a i ʻole ka wai a me kahi ʻāpana paʻa. ʻAʻole like me nā ikaika kūpale ʻē aʻe, e like me ka friction maloʻo, kahi kokoke i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka wikiwiki, pili ka ikaika kauō i ka wikiwiki.
Nā pono mokulele: ʻO nā kuleana ea ka waiwai i ka "ākea" ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ka ʻona ʻana, a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana paha, ka ʻāina a i ʻole kahi hale e komo pū ka kuleana e hoʻohana a hoʻomohala i ka wahi ma luna o ka ʻāina me ka ʻaʻa ʻole ʻia o haʻi.
ʻO ka kope kuke home: ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka home ka hana o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ke kofe mai nā pīni kope ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi liʻiliʻi no kaʻai pilikino. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka kuke home ʻana i ke kofe no nā kenekulia, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano maʻalahi e like me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā pā hao hao ma luna o kahi ahi wahie a me ka hoʻohuli lima ʻana i nā pahu hao liʻiliʻi ma ka pahu kuke kīhini.
ʻEke ʻeke: ʻO nā ʻeke ʻeke nā wahi i loko o kahi meaola kahi e kū mau ai ka ea. Ma waena o nā holoholona o kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā manu ka nui o nā ʻeke ʻea (9-11), me ko lākou mau ʻohana dinosaurian make e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka maʻi pneumatization i ko lākou mau iwi. ʻO nā Theropods, e like me Aerosteon , he nui nā ʻeke ea i loko o ke kino ʻaʻole wale i nā iwi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou me ke ʻano primitive o nā alaloa manu o kēia manawa. Kaulana nā Sauropod no ka nui o nā ʻeke lewa i loko o ko lākou mau iwi, ʻoiai hoʻokahi theropod, ʻo Deinocheirus , e hōʻike nei i kahi helu hoʻokūkū o nā ʻeke lewa.
ʻEke ʻeke: ʻO nā ʻeke ʻeke nā wahi i loko o kahi meaola kahi e kū mau ai ka ea. Ma waena o nā holoholona o kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā manu ka nui o nā ʻeke ʻea (9-11), me ko lākou mau ʻohana dinosaurian make e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka maʻi pneumatization i ko lākou mau iwi. ʻO nā Theropods, e like me Aerosteon , he nui nā ʻeke ea i loko o ke kino ʻaʻole wale i nā iwi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou me ke ʻano primitive o nā alaloa manu o kēia manawa. Kaulana nā Sauropod no ka nui o nā ʻeke lewa i loko o ko lākou mau iwi, ʻoiai hoʻokahi theropod, ʻo Deinocheirus , e hōʻike nei i kahi helu hoʻokūkū o nā ʻeke lewa.
Hoʻopakele ʻo Air-sea: ʻO ka hoʻopakele Air-sea ka hulina a me ka hoʻopakele hoʻohui ʻia (SAR) o nā mea i pakele o ka pae ʻana mai o ka wai kūikawā a me nā kānaka i pakele i ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou moku kai kai. Hiki i ka ASR ke hoʻopili i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e like me nā moana kai, nā helikopter, nā moku kaiāulu, nā moku hoʻopakele a me nā moku. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā pono hana a me nā loea i hana ʻia. Hiki i nā pūʻali koa a me nā civila ke hana i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka ea-kai.
Dolphin Kai-Kai: He papahana mele ʻo Air-sea Dolphin na Robert Schneider o nā Mele ma Stereo, James Husband, Ryan Sterritt a me The Brothers Chaps. nā manaʻo me ka hoʻokomo hana o ka Brothers Chaps & Co. e hoʻokumu i kahi hui hou i kau ʻia ma ka 90s lo-fi 4-track recording me ka hoʻohui o 8-bit style retro "pāʻani wikiō" i hoʻolālā ʻia e hele pū me kā lākou mele.
Hoʻopakele ʻo Air-sea: ʻO ka hoʻopakele Air-sea ka hulina a me ka hoʻopakele hoʻohui ʻia (SAR) o nā mea i pakele o ka pae ʻana mai o ka wai kūikawā a me nā kānaka i pakele i ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou moku kai kai. Hiki i ka ASR ke hoʻopili i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e like me nā moana kai, nā helikopter, nā moku kaiāulu, nā moku hoʻopakele a me nā moku. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā pono hana a me nā loea i hana ʻia. Hiki i nā pūʻali koa a me nā civila ke hana i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka ea-kai.
Moku hoʻopakele nahu: ʻO Crash Rescue Boat kahi inoa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e wehewehe i nā moku hoʻopakele wikiwiki o ka pūʻali koa, e like me ka nui a me ka hana i nā moku torpedo motor, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopakele i nā pailaka a me nā aircrew o nā mokulele i hāʻule. I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau moku hoʻopakele, i mākaukau me nā pū anti-mokulele māmā no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, i ʻike nui i ka lawelawe me ka British Royal Air Force (RAF) a me nā Pūʻali Koa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (USAAF).
ʻIke ea: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike ea ʻana , ma ke ʻano kemika paha, e hōʻike ai i ka reactivity o nā hui kemika me kekahi mea o ka ea. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia nā hopena me ka oxygen lewa (O 2 ) a i ʻole ka mahu wai (H 2 O), ʻoiai nā hopena me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lewa e like me carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), a me nitrogen (N 2 ) hiki pū kekahi.
ʻIke ea: Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻike ea ʻana , ma ke ʻano kemika paha, e hōʻike ai i ka reactivity o nā hui kemika me kekahi mea o ka ea. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia nā hopena me ka oxygen lewa (O 2 ) a i ʻole ka mahu wai (H 2 O), ʻoiai nā hopena me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka lewa e like me carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), a me nitrogen (N 2 ) hiki pū kekahi.
Kahua Mokulele: ʻO kahi mokulele kahi aerodrome me nā wahi i hoʻonui ʻia, ka hapanui no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea ʻoihana. Loaʻa i nā kahua mokulele nā ​​wahi e hoʻokū a mālama ai i nā mokulele, a me kahi hale kiaʻi. Aia kahi kahua mokulele i kahi e pae ai, kahi e komo ai i kahi ākea ākea ākea e komo pū me ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka papa hana e like me ke ala no kahi mokulele e hemo a pae ai a i ʻole kahi helipad, a hoʻokomo pinepine i nā hale pili pili e like me nā hale kiaʻi, hangars a me nā maʻi. Loaʻa paha i nā kahua mokulele ʻoi aku nā kāʻei o nā kahua mokulele, nā alahaka ʻauhau, nā kikowaena hoʻokele ʻea, nā wahi kaʻa e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā lumi, a me nā lawelawe pilikia I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻo ka US kekahi, he mau ʻoihana mokulele kekahi a ʻoi paha o nā mea paʻa paʻa, e lawelawe ana i nā mokulele lehulehu.
Aerosani: ʻO kahi aerosani kahi ʻano o ka snowmobile e hoʻokele ʻia e ka propeller, e holo ana ma luna o nā lekiō, hoʻohana ʻia no ke kamaʻilio ʻana, nā lawe leka, nā kōkua lapaʻau, hoʻōla ulia pōpilikia a me ka patrolling palena ma ka ʻākau o Rūsia, a no ka leʻaleʻa hoʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aerosanis e ka Soviet Red Army i ka wā o ke Kaua hoʻoilo a me ke Kaua Honua II.
Air-Sol Moyenne Portée: ʻO ka Air-Sol Moyenne Portée kahi pahi kaua lele lele lele lele lele lele Palani. I loko o nā kumu aʻo nukelea Farani ua kapa ʻia ia mea he "mea kaua mua" ma mua, a ʻo ke kiʻi hope loa "pana pana" ma mua o ka hana piha ʻana o nā mea kaua nukelea i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ua ʻaelike ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka missile iā Aérospatiale's Tactical Missile Division, i kēia manawa he ʻāpana o MBDA. He $ 600 miliona ka uku no ka missile.
Pahu wela kumu wai: ʻO kahi pauma pumehana wela kūmole (ASHP) kahi ʻano o ka pauma wela e omo i ka wela mai kahi anuanu a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kahi mehana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe mahu-kūpona like a me ka exchanger wela kūwaho me ka peahi e like me ka mea hoʻohana i nā ea. ʻAʻole like ia me kahi ʻea hoʻolālā lewa, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomehana i ka hale mehana a me ke anuanu a i kekahi mau mea hāʻawi i ka wai wela home.
Pahu wela kumu wai: ʻO kahi pauma pumehana wela kūmole (ASHP) kahi ʻano o ka pauma wela e omo i ka wela mai kahi anuanu a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kahi mehana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hoʻoheheʻe mahu-kūpona like a me ka exchanger wela kūwaho me ka peahi e like me ka mea hoʻohana i nā ea. ʻAʻole like ia me kahi ʻea hoʻolālā lewa, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻomehana i ka hale mehana a me ke anuanu a i kekahi mau mea hāʻawi i ka wai wela home.
Hana Hoʻolālā CT: He ʻohana ʻo ka wing Design CT ʻohana o ka ʻēheu kiʻekiʻe, kaʻa kaʻa paikikala ʻekolu, kahi noho ʻelua, ultralight a me nā mokulele haʻuki māmā i hana ʻia e Flight Design o Kelemania. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana ka CT kumu a me nā ʻano CT2K , CTSW , CTLS a me nā MC .
Kauo-hoʻoliʻiliʻi aerospike: ʻO kahi aerospike huki huki he mea hoʻohana ia e hōʻemi i ka forebody pressure aerodynamic drag of blunt kino i nā wikiwiki supersonic. Hoʻokumu ka aerospike i kahi haʻalulu hoʻokaʻawale i mua o ke kino. Ma waena o ka pīhoihoi a me ka forebody kahi ʻāpana o ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe e hana e like me ke ʻano o ka forebody streamlines e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ana
ʻŌnaehana hoʻomaka ea: ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana ʻea kahi kumu mana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolako i ka hoʻohuli mua e hoʻomaka ai i nā ʻenekini diesel a me nā nui nui nui.
Airstrike: An airstrike , air strike or air raid kahi hana hōʻeha i hoʻokō ʻia e nā mokulele. Lawe ʻia nā kuʻi mokulele mai nā mokulele e like me blimps, balloons, nā mea hakakā, nā pōpō, nā mokulele hoʻouka honua, nā helikopter hoʻouka a me nā drones. Aia i loko o ka wehewehe kūmole nā ​​ʻano pahuhopu like ʻole, e like me nā pahuhopu ʻenemi, akā i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ua maʻalahi ka manawa i kahi tactical (scale-scale) hoʻouka kaua ma luna o ka honua a me ka moana paha i kūʻē i kahi nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouka kaua e like me ke kapeta. pōkā pahū ʻO nā mea kaua i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka airstrike hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai nā pūkuniahi lele i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i ke ahi a me nā pū mīkini, nā pōkā a me nā pahi kaua o ka lewa, i nā ʻano poma ākea, nā pōkā lele, nā missiles holo kai, nā missiles ballistic, a me nā mea kaua ikaika i kuhikuhi ʻia. e like me nā kukuna.
ʻO ka mea hakakā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka mea koa ʻoi aku ka lewa he mokulele mokulele i hoʻolālā ʻia e hopu i ka kaohi o kahi ʻenemi mokulele ma o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana tactical ma luna o ka air force e kūʻē nei. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe e hana i nā hakakā lewa e kūʻē i ka ʻenemi huhū, nā mokulele māmā a hoʻopau i nā pilikia ma luna o ka kaohi o ka lewa, ʻoiai he kuleana nui paha kekahi no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka lewa.
Respirator: ʻO kahi mea hanu kahi mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka mea lawe mai ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lewa weliweli, e like me ka uahi, nā mahu, nā kinoea a me nā mea kikoʻī e like me ka lepo a me nā meaola ea. Aia he mahele nui ʻelua: ka hanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ea, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ea makemake e ka kānana ʻana i kahi lewa i hoʻohaumia ʻia, a me ka hanu i hoʻolako ʻia e ka ea, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi ea ʻē aʻe o ka ea hanu. Ma loko o kēlā me kēia mahele, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi a hōʻoki paha i nā mea hoʻohaumia ʻino air.
ʻO ke kūkulu i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ea: ʻO kahi kūkulu i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ea kahi hale e loaʻa mai ai ka pono o ka hoʻolālā mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ea kaomi i loko e hoʻoulu i kahi envelope mea pliable, no laila ʻo ke ea ke kākoʻo nui o ka hanana, a ma hea e komo ai ma o nā airlocks.
ʻO ke kūkulu i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ea: ʻO kahi kūkulu i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ea kahi hale e loaʻa mai ai ka pono o ka hoʻolālā mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ea kaomi i loko e hoʻoulu i kahi envelope mea pliable, no laila ʻo ke ea ke kākoʻo nui o ka hanana, a ma hea e komo ai ma o nā airlocks.
ʻO ke kūkulu i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ea: ʻO kahi kūkulu i kākoʻo ʻia e ka ea kahi hale e loaʻa mai ai ka pono o ka hoʻolālā mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ea kaomi i loko e hoʻoulu i kahi envelope mea pliable, no laila ʻo ke ea ke kākoʻo nui o ka hanana, a ma hea e komo ai ma o nā airlocks.
Hoʻomaha lewa: ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana o ka lewa kahi ʻano o ke kāpae kaʻa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka uila a i ʻole ka ʻenekini pahi ʻenekini a i ʻole compressor Hoʻomoe kēia mea hoʻopili i ka ea i loko o kahi ʻōhū maʻalahi, hana mau ʻia mai ka haʻalulu i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ka lole. ʻAʻole like me ka hoʻokuʻu hydropneumatic, e hāʻawi nei i nā hiʻohiʻona like, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka lewa lewa i ka wai pressurized, akā ka ea pressurized. Hoʻonui ka pihi o ka ea i ka ʻōhū, a hoʻāla i ka chassis mai ke koʻi.
Aerophagia: ʻO Aerophagia kahi kūlana o ka ale nui ʻana i ka ea, a hele i ka ʻōpū. E kuhikuhi paha ʻo Aerophagia i kahi ʻano maʻamau kahi o ka ʻōuli nui ka flatus nui loa, ʻaʻole kahi belching, a ʻo ka ʻano hana maoli a ka ʻea e komo ai i ka ʻōpū i pohihihi. ʻO Aerophagia i psychiatry kekahi manawa i pili i ka hopohopo a hopohopo paha.
Kaʻa ʻōkuhi: ʻO kahi kaʻa kaʻa mokulele kahi mokulele liʻiliʻi i hana i nā mokulele pōkole ma ke noi.
Papa inoa o nā mokulele o Kelemania: He papa inoa kēia o nā mokulele o Kelemania i kēia manawa .
Sila Hermetic: ʻO kahi sila hermetic kekahi ʻano o ke sila e hana airtight i kahi mea i hāʻawi ʻia. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i nā ipu aniani airtight, akā i ka holomua ʻana o ka ʻenehana ua noi ʻia i kahi mahele nui o nā mea, e like me ka pauka a me nā plastics. Pono nā sila Hermetic i ka hana kūpono a palekana hoʻi o nā huahana uila a me nā lawelawe olakino. Hoʻohana ʻenehana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hana hōʻike hōʻike kikoʻī a me nā kūlana o ka hoʻohana.
Kapuahi: ʻO ke kapuahi kahi mea e kuni i ka wahie a hoʻohana paha i ka uila e hana i ka wela ma loko a ma luna paha o ka hāmeʻa. Ua ʻike ia i nā hanana i ka manawa a lawelawe i ke kumu nui o ke kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Ka manawa lewa (holo): I loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā holo leʻaleʻa, ka manawa lewa , a me ka manawa lewa paha, pili i ka manawa kahi e holo ai nā mea holo o kahi kaʻa lola a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻa holo ʻē aʻe i ka weightlessness a i ʻole nā ​​pūʻali G maikaʻi ʻole. Me nā kaʻa lola, loaʻa pinepine ka manawa lewa ke holo ke kaʻaahi ma luna o kahi puʻu i ka wikiwiki.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-lewa: He pahi kaua lele i ka lewa ( AAM ) i lele ʻia mai kahi mokulele no ka luku ʻana i kahi mokulele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā AAM e hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau mīkini roketa, ʻoi mau ka hoʻoulu ʻia akā i kekahi manawa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai. ʻO nā ʻenekini Ramjet, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Meteor (missile), ke puka aʻe nei ma ke ʻano he propulsion e hiki ai i nā missile waena waena e hiki mai ana e mālama i ka wikiwiki awelika kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma o ka envelope hoʻopili.
Kiʻi kiʻi air-to-air: ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi air-to-air ke akamai o ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā mokulele i ka lewa, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mokulele ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he paepae kiʻi. Kaulana ia i waena o nā mea paʻi kiʻi mokulele pūʻali koa a me nā pailaka aerobatic lele ma nā hōʻike lewa.
Hoʻolālā Skateboarding: ʻO kahi maʻalea skateboarding , a i ʻole he maʻalea wale nō, kahi maneuver i hana ʻia ma kahi skateboard i ka wā e skateboarding. Hoʻololi ka nui o nā maʻalea skateboarding i ka paʻakikī.
Ka kamaʻilio lewa i ka honua: Ua hiki mua ke kamaʻilio lewa i ka honua e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā telegraphy lele ʻelua i 1912, a ma hope koke iho e ukali ʻia e ka lekiō ʻelua. Na ke Kaua Honua II, ua lilo ke radar i kumu waena o ke kamaʻilio lewa-i-ka honua a me ka ea-i-ea. Mai ia manawa, ua hiki i nā transponder ke hoʻohana i nā pailaka a me nā mea hoʻokele e ʻike pono i nā mokulele. ʻO ka mea i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana lekiō a me nā ʻōnaehana GPS, ʻo ka kaʻa lewa unmanned, a drone paha, ua hoʻohuli i ka nānā ʻana i ka lewa a me ka hakakā.
ʻO Armula Air-Sol Modulaire: ʻO ka Armement Air-Sol Modulaire (AASM) "Hammer" kahi Munition-Guided French i alakaʻi ʻia e Safran Electronics & Defense. Hoʻopili ʻo AASM i kahi kit alakaʻi mua a me kahi pahu hoʻolōʻihi palena hope e kau ʻia i kahi pōkā waha. He mea modular ka mea kaua no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohui i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā anakahi alakaʻi a me nā ʻano pōkā like ʻole.
Radar moku moku-i-luna: ʻO Radar, Air-to-Surface Vessel , a i ʻole ASV radar no ka pōkole, kahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Royal Air Force (RAF) e kuhikuhi ai i kahi papa o nā ʻōnaehana radar i kau ʻia ma luna o nā mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i ka ʻilikai o ka moana e huli i nā moku a kau ʻia ma luna o nā moku lalo kai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā laʻana mua ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II a ua noho lākou he mea hana nui ma nā mokulele patrol mai ia manawa. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻokaʻina radar huli ākea ākea, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā radar like i ka honua a me nā hoʻouka moku.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Air-i-ea: Hiki i ke ea-i-lewa ke kuhikuhi i: Hakakā hakakā Air-to-air Kao lele kaua ea-lele Kiʻi hoʻolele mokulele Uila hoʻopihapiha hou i ka lewa Pūkū lele-i-lewa Pahu-ea-ea
Air-i-ea: Hiki i ke ea-i-lewa ke kuhikuhi i: Hakakā hakakā Air-to-air Kao lele kaua ea-lele Kiʻi hoʻolele mokulele Uila hoʻopihapiha hou i ka lewa Pūkū lele-i-lewa Pahu-ea-ea
Hoʻolālā manuahi mokulele: ʻO ka maneuvering hakakā mokulele ka hana tactical o ka neʻe ʻana, ka huli ʻana a me / a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi mokulele mokulele i mea e loaʻa ai kahi kūlana e hiki ai i kahi hoʻouka kaua i kahi mokulele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ka maneuvers hakakā mokulele i ka maneuvering fighter basic defensive a defensive (BFM) e loaʻa ai ka pōmaikaʻi ma luna o kahi hoa paio lewa.
Mōʻaukala o ka Royal Air Force: ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka Royal Air Force , ka mokulele mokulele o ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, i hala he kenekulia o ka mokulele pūʻali koa Pelekania.
ʻO nā luku hakakā mokulele i ka lewa ma waena o ka Soviet Union a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, nui nā manawa o ka hakakā kaua lewa i waena o ka Soviet Union a me ka United States.
ʻO nā luku hakakā mokulele i ka lewa ma waena o ka Soviet Union a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, nui nā manawa o ka hakakā kaua lewa i waena o ka Soviet Union a me ka United States.
ʻO nā luku hakakā mokulele i ka lewa ma waena o ka Soviet Union a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, nui nā manawa o ka hakakā kaua lewa i waena o ka Soviet Union a me ka United States.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-lewa: He pahi kaua lele i ka lewa ( AAM ) i lele ʻia mai kahi mokulele no ka luku ʻana i kahi mokulele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā AAM e hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau mīkini roketa, ʻoi mau ka hoʻoulu ʻia akā i kekahi manawa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai. ʻO nā ʻenekini Ramjet, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Meteor (missile), ke puka aʻe nei ma ke ʻano he propulsion e hiki ai i nā missile waena waena e hiki mai ana e mālama i ka wikiwiki awelika kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma o ka envelope hoʻopili.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-lewa: He pahi kaua lele i ka lewa ( AAM ) i lele ʻia mai kahi mokulele no ka luku ʻana i kahi mokulele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā AAM e hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau mīkini roketa, ʻoi mau ka hoʻoulu ʻia akā i kekahi manawa hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai. ʻO nā ʻenekini Ramjet, e like me ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Meteor (missile), ke puka aʻe nei ma ke ʻano he propulsion e hiki ai i nā missile waena waena e hiki mai ana e mālama i ka wikiwiki awelika kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma o ka envelope hoʻopili.
Kiʻi kiʻi air-to-air: ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi air-to-air ke akamai o ke paʻi kiʻi ʻana i nā mokulele i ka lewa, ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mokulele ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he paepae kiʻi. Kaulana ia i waena o nā mea paʻi kiʻi mokulele pūʻali koa a me nā pailaka aerobatic lele ma nā hōʻike lewa.
Hoʻopiha wahie: ʻO ka refueling mokulele , i kapa ʻia he refueling ʻea , refueling in-flight ( IFR ), refueling air-to-air ( AAR ), a me tanking , ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana i nā wahie mokulele mai kekahi mokulele pūʻali koa i kekahi i ka wā o ka lele. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana refueling nui ʻelua he probe-and-drogue , ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mokulele e kū nei, a me ka lele lele , e hāʻawi nei i ka hoʻoiho wahie wikiwiki, akā koi i kahi kikowaena hoʻolaʻa boom hoʻolaʻa ʻia.
Hoʻopiha wahie: ʻO ka refueling mokulele , i kapa ʻia he refueling ʻea , refueling in-flight ( IFR ), refueling air-to-air ( AAR ), a me tanking , ke kaʻina o ka lawe ʻana i nā wahie mokulele mai kekahi mokulele pūʻali koa i kekahi i ka wā o ka lele. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana refueling nui ʻelua he probe-and-drogue , ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mokulele e kū nei, a me ka lele lele , e hāʻawi nei i ka hoʻoiho wahie wikiwiki, akā koi i kahi kikowaena hoʻolaʻa boom hoʻolaʻa ʻia.
Pūkū air-to-air: No nā pahi kaua lewa-lele, ʻike i ka lele kaua ea i ka lewa.
Lākiō Air-i-lole: ʻO ka lākiō ea-i ka lole ka holo kahe volumetric o ka lewa e kahe ana ma waena o ka ʻūlū komo o ka ʻohi lepo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻāpana lole āpau (m²) i nā kānana. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena i nā anakahi o ka wikiwiki.
Mea kaua o ka lewa i ka honua: ʻO nā mea kaua mokulele i ka honua kahi hoʻohana mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mokulele hakakā e hoʻouka i nā pahuhopu honua. Hoʻopili nā mea kaua me nā pōkā, nā pū mīkini, autocannon, nā missiles air-to -face, nā pōkā, nā missiles holoholo lele i hoʻolele ʻia e ka ea a me nā launcher grenade.
Ka kamaʻilio lewa i ka honua: Ua hiki mua ke kamaʻilio lewa i ka honua e ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā telegraphy lele ʻelua i 1912, a ma hope koke iho e ukali ʻia e ka lekiō ʻelua. Na ke Kaua Honua II, ua lilo ke radar i kumu waena o ke kamaʻilio lewa-i-ka honua a me ka ea-i-ea. Mai ia manawa, ua hiki i nā transponder ke hoʻohana i nā pailaka a me nā mea hoʻokele e ʻike pono i nā mokulele. ʻO ka mea i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana lekiō a me nā ʻōnaehana GPS, ʻo ka kaʻa lewa unmanned, a drone paha, ua hoʻohuli i ka nānā ʻana i ka lewa a me ka hakakā.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Mea kaua o ka lewa i ka honua: ʻO nā mea kaua mokulele i ka honua kahi hoʻohana mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mokulele hakakā e hoʻouka i nā pahuhopu honua. Hoʻopili nā mea kaua me nā pōkā, nā pū mīkini, autocannon, nā missiles air-to -face, nā pōkā, nā missiles holoholo lele i hoʻolele ʻia e ka ea a me nā launcher grenade.
Mea kaua o ka lewa i ka honua: ʻO nā mea kaua mokulele i ka honua kahi hoʻohana mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mokulele hakakā e hoʻouka i nā pahuhopu honua. Hoʻopili nā mea kaua me nā pōkā, nā pū mīkini, autocannon, nā missiles air-to -face, nā pōkā, nā missiles holoholo lele i hoʻolele ʻia e ka ea a me nā launcher grenade.
Mea kaua o ka lewa i ka honua: ʻO nā mea kaua mokulele i ka honua kahi hoʻohana mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mokulele hakakā e hoʻouka i nā pahuhopu honua. Hoʻopili nā mea kaua me nā pōkā, nā pū mīkini, autocannon, nā missiles air-to -face, nā pōkā, nā missiles holoholo lele i hoʻolele ʻia e ka ea a me nā launcher grenade.
Mea kaua anti-ukali: ʻO nā mea kaua anti-ukali ( ASAT ) he mau mea kaua ākea i hoʻolālā ʻia e incapacitate a luku paha i nā satellite no ka tacticalpurposes. Loaʻa i kekahi mau lāhui nā ʻōnaehana ASAT hana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ASAT i ke kaua, ua kī kūleʻa kekahi mau ʻāina i kā lākou mau ukali ponoʻī e hōʻike i ko lākou hiki ASAT i kahi hōʻike o ka ikaika.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Kao lele kaua ea-i-ʻili: He pahi kaua lele i ka honua ( ASM ) a i ʻole pelane ea-i-ka honua ( AGM ) kahi pahi kaua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka ʻia mai nā mokulele pūʻali koa i nā pahuhopu i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ke kai. Aia kekahi pōkā pahū alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole ʻia i manaʻo ʻia he missile. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana propulsion ʻelua maʻamau no nā pahi kaua lewa-i-ʻili nā motika roketa, maʻamau me ka laulā ʻoi aku ka pōkole, a ʻoi aku ka lohi, nā mīkini jet lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā missile ea-i-luna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Soviet e nā ramjets, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ka lōʻihi a me ka wikiwiki.
Radar moku moku-i-luna: ʻO Radar, Air-to-Surface Vessel , a i ʻole ASV radar no ka pōkole, kahi hoʻonohonoho i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Royal Air Force (RAF) e kuhikuhi ai i kahi papa o nā ʻōnaehana radar i kau ʻia ma luna o nā mokulele i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i ka ʻilikai o ka moana e huli i nā moku a kau ʻia ma luna o nā moku lalo kai. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā laʻana mua ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II a ua noho lākou he mea hana nui ma nā mokulele patrol mai ia manawa. ʻO ia kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻokaʻina radar huli ākea ākea, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā radar like i ka honua a me nā hoʻouka moku.
Kahakaha kaʻa-kaʻa: ʻO ka mokulele tractor sledge kahi mokulele ʻēheu paʻa i lawe ʻia ma ka 1911-1914 Australasian Antarctic Expedition, ka mokulele mua i lawe ʻia i ka Antarctic.
Kaohi kaʻa kalaiwa: ʻO ke kaohi mokulele ( ATC ) kahi lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele lewa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka honua e kuhikuhi i nā mokulele ma ka honua a ma o ka airspace kaohi ʻia, a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo i nā mokulele i ka lewa i kaohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ATC ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e pale i nā hoʻokuʻi, hoʻonohonoho a wikiwiki i ke kahe o ka holo ʻana o ka ea, a hāʻawi i ka ʻike a me nā kākoʻo ʻē aʻe no nā pailaka. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hana ʻo ATC i kahi kuleana palekana a pale pale paha, a i lawelawe ʻia e ka pūʻali koa.
Kaohi kaʻa kalaiwa: ʻO ke kaohi mokulele ( ATC ) kahi lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele lewa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka honua e kuhikuhi i nā mokulele ma ka honua a ma o ka airspace kaohi ʻia, a hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe aʻoaʻo i nā mokulele i ka lewa i kaohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ATC ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e pale i nā hoʻokuʻi, hoʻonohonoho a wikiwiki i ke kahe o ka holo ʻana o ka ea, a hāʻawi i ka ʻike a me nā kākoʻo ʻē aʻe no nā pailaka. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hana ʻo ATC i kahi kuleana palekana a pale pale paha, a i lawelawe ʻia e ka pūʻali koa.
Kaohi kalaiwa ea: ʻO nā loea o ka mālama ʻana i ka ea , hoʻopōkole ʻia ʻo ATCS , he mau limahana ke kuleana no ka palekana, hoʻonohonoho pono, a me ka wikiwiki o ke kahe ʻana o ka lewa i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ea holo honua Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i nā kikowaena hoʻokele lewa a mālama i nā hale kiaʻi ma ka honua, nānā lākou i ke kūlana, ka wikiwiki, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mokulele i kā lākou wahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ma ke ʻano a me ka radar, a hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi i nā pailaka ma ka lekiō. ʻO ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa uila kahi mea e koi ai i ka ʻike loea, ka mākau, a me nā hiki. Hoʻopili nā mea hoʻokele i nā lula hoʻokaʻawale e mālama i nā mokulele i kahi mamao palekana mai kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kā lākou wahi o ke kuleana a neʻe i nā mokulele āpau me ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi ma o kā lākou ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia o ka mokulele, a ma ka honua hoʻi. Ma muli o ke kuleana nui o nā luna hoʻomalu i ka wā e hana ana a hoʻoholo i nā manawa maoli he nui i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike mau ʻia ka ʻoihana ATC a puni ka honua ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoi loa ka noʻonoʻo, a hiki ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ma muli o nā loli. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā luna hoʻomalu e kuhikuhi i nā uku kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi kekelē nui, kū hoʻokahi, a me ka hanohano o ke kūʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he pōmaikaʻi nui i kā lākou mau hana.
ʻO kā Henry kānāwai: I ke kemikino kino, he kānāwai kinoea kā Henry kānāwai e hōʻike nei i ka nui o ke kinoea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi wai kūlike i kāna kaomi hapa ma luna o ka wai. Kapa ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike i ke kānāwai mau o Henry. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea kemika Pelekane ʻo William Henry, ka mea i aʻo i ke kumuhana i ka mua o ke kenekulia 19. I kāna paʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka nui o nā kinoea i lawe ʻia e ka wai, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i nā hopena o kāna mau hoʻokolohua: … Lawe ka wai, o ka ʻenekini i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻokahi, ʻelua, a ʻoi aku o nā lewa ʻē aʻe, kahi nui i hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia, e like ia me ʻelua, ʻekolu, & c. komo ka leo i lalo o ka kaomi maʻamau o ka lewa.
Pākuʻi wili hoʻopaʻa ʻea: ʻO ka interferometer shear ea paha ka ʻano maʻalahi o ka interferometer i hoʻolālā ʻia e ʻike i ka haunaele o ka nalu ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma o kahi mea hoʻāʻo. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia interferometer i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ea āpau i waena o ʻelua mau aniani aniani a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kukui keʻokeʻo ʻole.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Lākiō wahie – wahie: Lākiō wahie-wahie ( AFR ) ka lakene nuipaʻa o ka lewa i kahi paʻa, wai, a wahie wahie paha i loaʻa i ke kaʻina kuni. Hana ʻia paha ke kuni i kahi ʻano kaohi e like me ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko a i ʻole ka umu ʻoihana, a i ʻole he hopena i pohā.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Mika lāki uila wahie: Kuhi ka mika lākiō wahie i ka mika air-wahie o kahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka helu ana o ka helu air – wahie , mika mika ea , a me nā ana ea-wahie , heluhelu ia i ka hopena uila o kahi mīkini oxygen, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo AFR sensor a i ʻole sensor lambda.
Hoʻopakele ʻo Air-sea: ʻO ka hoʻopakele Air-sea ka hulina a me ka hoʻopakele hoʻohui ʻia (SAR) o nā mea i pakele o ka pae ʻana mai o ka wai kūikawā a me nā kānaka i pakele i ka nalowale ʻana o kā lākou moku kai kai. Hiki i ka ASR ke hoʻopili i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole e like me nā moana kai, nā helikopter, nā moku kaiāulu, nā moku hoʻopakele a me nā moku. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā pono hana a me nā loea i hana ʻia. Hiki i nā pūʻali koa a me nā civila ke hana i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ka ea-kai.
Air1: ʻO Air1 kahi pūnaewele Kelepona ʻAmelika Kristiano. Na ka Educational Media Foundation (EMF), hoʻolaha hoʻolaha i nā mele hoʻomana o kēia wā, a he kaikuahine ia no ka pūnaewele K-Love o EMF.
Air100: He mokulele mokulele Finnish ʻo Air100 . Hoʻomaka ka Air100 mau huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā mai Pori a Helsinki i Kepakemapa 2012. lele lākou a i ʻelima mau wahi āpana ma waena o Finilani, me Helsinki - Pori ke ala hope loa i Iune 2014.