Hill v. McDonough, Hudson v. Michigan, Empire HealthChoice Assurance, Inc. v. McVeigh

Hill vs. McDonough: ʻO Hill vs. McDonough , 547 US 573 (2006), kahi hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻoki lethal ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻokō i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Florida. Ua hoʻoholo kuikahi ka ʻaha i ka ʻaʻa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokō ʻana e like me ka ʻaihue ʻana i ke Kumukanawalu o ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hāpai pono ai i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma lalo o 42 USC § 1983, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi kumu no ka hana no nā pono kīvila, ma mua o ka habeas corpus . No laila, ua ʻimi ka paʻahao ma mua i ka habeas relief ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i kēia pilikia.
Hudson vs. Michigan: ʻO Hudson vs. Michigan , 547 US 586 (2006), he hihia ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i kū ai ka ʻaha i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke koina ʻehā e kīkēkē ai nā mākaʻi, hoʻolaha i ko lākou noho ʻana, a kali i kahi manawa kūpono ma mua o ke komo ʻana ʻaʻole koi kahi noho pilikino i ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻike i loaʻa i ka ʻimi aʻe.
Empire HealthChoice Assurance, Inc. v. McVeigh: ʻO Empire HealthChoice Assurance, Inc. vs. McVeigh , 547 US 677 (2006), he hihia ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. vs. Dabit: ʻO Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. vs. Dabit , 547 US 71 (2006), he hihia i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ka nui o nā kuleana o ka papa hana hoʻopunipuni i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mokuʻāina. Kālā Kūpono o nā Litigation Uniform Standards Act o 1998 (SLUSA). Hoʻoholo like ka ʻaha i ka SLUSA pāpā ʻia e ke kānāwai mokuʻāina "kuleana" kuleana, i kau ʻia ma luna o nā poho i loaʻa i ka wā e paʻa ana ka mea kuleana ma muli o ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi wale nā ​​kānāwai palekana pekelala i kahi kumu pilikino o ka hana i kēlā mau ʻehaʻeha i loaʻa. e ke kūʻai ʻana mai a kūʻai ʻia mai paha o nā waihona. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha a ka ʻaha i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā kaapuni a pani i kahi puka nui i ka uhi ʻia o SLUSA, ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo ākea i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ke Kānāwai a me nā kulekele ma hope o ia.
Rapanos vs. United States: ʻO Rapanos vs. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa , 547 US 715 (2006), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui e kūʻē ana i ka mana pekelala e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻāina wai kaʻawale ma lalo o ke Kanawai Maʻemaʻe o ka Wai. ʻO ia ka hihia kaiapuni nui mua loa i hoʻolohe ʻia e ka Lunakanawai Kiʻi hou, John Roberts a me Associate Justice, ʻo Samuel Alito. Ua hoʻolohe ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi i kēia hihia ma ka lā 21 Pepeluali 2006 a ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi hoʻoholo i ka lā 19 o Iune 2006.
Davis vs. Wakinekona: ʻO Davis vs. Wakinekona , 547 US 813 (2006), he hihia i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e paʻa ana i nā ʻōlelo i lohe ʻia i loko o ke kāhea ʻana 911 e noi ana i nā kōkua ʻaʻole e uhaʻi i ka paukū Confrontation e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma Crawford vs. Wakinekona .
ʻO Samesona vs. Kaleponi: ʻO Samesona vs. Kaleponi , 547 US 843 (2006), he hihia ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i hōʻoia ai ka ʻaha i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kalepona. ʻo ia ka mea i kū i ka ʻimi kānalua ʻole o nā parole e kū i ke kānāwai ma lalo o ke kānāwai Kaleponi a ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia hihia he kūpono ia ma lalo o ka Hoʻololi ʻEhā i ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he kūlike, capricious, a hoʻonāukiuki paha.
Scheidler vs. National Organization for Women (2006): ʻO Scheidler vs. National Organisation for Women , 547 US 9 (2006), kahi lōʻihi a kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hihia loio o ʻAmelika i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka noi ʻana i ke kānāwai pekelala ʻo Racketeer Influences and Korupt Organisations Act (RICO): kahi kānāwai i kau mua ʻia e hakakā me ka mafia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia. ka hewa, ke kānāwai ʻo Hobbs: kahi kānāwai anti-extortion e pāpā ana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana me ke kālepa e ka hana ʻino a hoʻoweliweli paha i ka hana ʻino, a me ke Kanawai Huakaʻi: he kānāwai e pāpā ana i ka huakaʻi waena i ke kākoʻo o ka hoʻoluhi hewa.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa vs. Grubbs: ʻO United States vs. Grubbs , 547 US 90 (2006), he hihia i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ke kumukānāwai o nā palapala noi "anticipatory" ma lalo o ka Hoʻonohonoho ʻEhā i ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha i kēlā mau palapala hopu, i hoʻopuka ʻia ma mua o kahi "triggering condition" e hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia, he kumukānāwai ia a ʻaʻole pono e wehewehe i kēlā ʻano i ko lākou alo.
Kenekulia 6 i ka mele:
ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th: ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th kahi hui ikaika o United States Air Force (USAF). Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 365th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group, hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ke lawelawe nei ka squadron ma ke kikowaena o USAFs no ka loiloi i nā hana ʻenemi; hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli ʻikepili; ho'ākāka i nā hoʻoweliweli hiki i ka US, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻike i ka papahana hoʻāʻo a Air Combat Command a me nā loiloi loiloi a me nā hana lele-ola.
ʻO 547th Bombardment Squadron: ʻO ka 547th Bombardment Squadron kahi ʻāpana air Force United States ʻole i hana. Ua hana mua ʻia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ma ke ʻano he mahele ʻo Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻoili ʻia i ka Theatre o Operations o ʻEulopa, kahi i komo ai i ka hoʻokūkū pōkā pahū kūʻē iā Kelemania, e loaʻa ana ʻelua mau Citation Unit Distinguished. Ma hope o ka lā VE, ua neʻe ka squadron i Palani a hana ʻole ʻia ma laila i ka mua o 1946.
ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th: ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th kahi hui ikaika o United States Air Force (USAF). Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 365th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group, hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ke lawelawe nei ka squadron ma ke kikowaena o USAFs no ka loiloi i nā hana ʻenemi; hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli ʻikepili; ho'ākāka i nā hoʻoweliweli hiki i ka US, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻike i ka papahana hoʻāʻo a Air Combat Command a me nā loiloi loiloi a me nā hana lele-ola.
ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th: ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th kahi hui ikaika o United States Air Force (USAF). Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 365th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group, hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ke lawelawe nei ka squadron ma ke kikowaena o USAFs no ka loiloi i nā hana ʻenemi; hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli ʻikepili; ho'ākāka i nā hoʻoweliweli hiki i ka US, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻike i ka papahana hoʻāʻo a Air Combat Command a me nā loiloi loiloi a me nā hana lele-ola.
ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th: ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th kahi hui ikaika o United States Air Force (USAF). Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 365th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group, hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ke lawelawe nei ka squadron ma ke kikowaena o USAFs no ka loiloi i nā hana ʻenemi; hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli ʻikepili; ho'ākāka i nā hoʻoweliweli hiki i ka US, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻike i ka papahana hoʻāʻo a Air Combat Command a me nā loiloi loiloi a me nā hana lele-ola.
ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th: ʻO ka Squadron Intelligence 547th kahi hui ikaika o United States Air Force (USAF). Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 365th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group, hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ke lawelawe nei ka squadron ma ke kikowaena o USAFs no ka loiloi i nā hana ʻenemi; hoʻomohala i nā polokalamu hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻoweliweli ʻikepili; ho'ākāka i nā hoʻoweliweli hiki i ka US, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻike i ka papahana hoʻāʻo a Air Combat Command a me nā loiloi loiloi a me nā hana lele-ola.
548: ʻO ka makahiki 548 ( DXLVIII ) kahi makahiki lele i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka Pōʻakolu o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 548 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
ʻAkika Gyrophoric: ʻO Gyrophoric acid kahi depside i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka lichen Cryptothecia rubrocincta a ma Xanthoparmelia pokomyi .
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
5481 Kiuchi: 5481 Kiuchi , inoa inoa manawa manawa 1990 CH , kahi asteroid Vestian binary alohilohi mai nā ʻāpana o loko o ke kāʻei asteroid, ma kahi o 4 mau mile ke anawaena. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka lā 15 Pepeluali 1990, e nā kilo hōkū Kepanī ʻo Kin Endate a me Kazuro Watanabe ma Kitami Observatory ma Hokkaidō, Iapana, a ua kapa ʻia ko lākou inoa ʻo Tsuruhiko Kiuchi. Loaʻa i ka asteroid V-type ka manawa rotation o 3.6 mau hola.
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
500 (helu): ʻO 500 ka helu kūlohelohe ma hope o 499 a ma mua o 501.
548: ʻO ka makahiki 548 ( DXLVIII ) kahi makahiki lele i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka Pōʻakolu o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 548 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
548: ʻO ka makahiki 548 ( DXLVIII ) kahi makahiki lele i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka Pōʻakolu o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 548 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
548 TK: ʻO ka makahiki 548 BC kahi makahiki o ka kalena Roma ma mua o Julian. I ka Emepaea Roma, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 206 Ab urbe condita . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 548 BC no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
548 TK: ʻO ka makahiki 548 BC kahi makahiki o ka kalena Roma ma mua o Julian. I ka Emepaea Roma, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 206 Ab urbe condita . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 548 BC no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
548: ʻO ka makahiki 548 ( DXLVIII ) kahi makahiki lele i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka Pōʻakolu o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 548 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
548 Kressida: ʻO Kressida kahi honua liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuni ana i ka Lā. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ke ʻano keaka ʻo Cressida.
No. 548 Squadron RAF: ʻO 548 Squadron RAF kahi koa ikaika o ka Royal Air Force (RAF) mai 1943 a i 1945.
Dixon vs. United States: ʻO Dixon vs. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa , 548 US 1 (2006), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui e pili ana i ka pae o ka hōʻoia e pono ai e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka pale i loko o ka hihia kalaima pekelala.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa vs. Gonzalez-Lopez: ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa vs. Gonzalez-Lopez , 548 US 140 (2006), he ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kiʻekiʻe ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻoholo ana i ka lawe hewa ʻana i kahi loio o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hoʻohuli i kāna kuhihewa ʻana ma lalo o ka ʻĀono Hoʻololi i ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Kansas vs. Marsh: ʻO Kansas vs. Marsh , 548 US 163 (2006), he hihia ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i mālama ai ka ʻAha e pili ana ke kānāwai hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi no Kansas me ke Kumukānāwai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke kānāwai i nīnau ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻi make inā like ke kaulike o nā mea hōʻemi a me nā mea hoʻoemi. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kāna hoʻoponopono 8 no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻino a kū ʻole i hōʻino ʻia. Kākoʻo ke aupuni ʻaʻole ka hana hoʻomāinoino ka hoʻopaʻi make no kēlā hewa.
Wakinekona vs. Recuenco: ʻO Wakinekona vs. Recuenco , 548 US 212 (2006), ʻo ia ka hihia o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Recuenco, kahi kāne i hoʻohewa ʻia no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kekelē ʻelua ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i kāna wahine me ka pū lima, a laila hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kiʻekiʻe ʻo Wakinekona. ʻaʻole wale ma ka lawehala, akā ma muli o ka hoʻohana a Recuenco i kahi pū kī, i hoʻouka ʻia me he mea lā he mea pepehi kanaka. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kāna hoʻopaʻi me kahi hoʻonui hoʻonui ʻekolu mau makahiki, kahi pae hoʻohālikelike i hoʻokumu ʻia me kāna mea kaua, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki e loaʻa iā ia no ka hoʻouka kaua me kahi mea make. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ke kiure i kēia hihia ua lako ʻo Recuenco i ka mea kaua, ua kūʻē ʻo ia ua hōʻino ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi i kāna kuleana ʻeono i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
Randall vs. Sorrell: ʻO Randall vs. Sorrell , 548 US 230 (2006), he hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i kahi kānāwai Vermont i kau i kahi pāpale no nā hāʻawi kālā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā luna politika. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha i ke kānāwai ʻo Vermont, ka mea ʻoi loa ma ka lāhui, i keʻakeʻa ʻole ʻia i ke kuleana kūʻokoʻa o nā kamaʻāina. ʻO kahi hihia nui i ka hihia ka hihia 1976 ʻo Buckley vs. Valeo , kahi a nā luna kānāwai i manaʻo ai he pono e nānā hou ʻia.
ʻO ka Papa Hoʻonaʻauao Kula Apana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Arlington vs. Murphy: ʻO Arlington Central School Board of Education vs. v. Murphy , 548 US 291 (2006), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i nā uku o ka poʻe loea i nā hihia i hoʻomaka ʻia ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Hoʻonohonoho Pono Kanaka (IDEA). Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Justice Samuel Alito, e kākau ana no ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo IDEA i ka uku ʻana i nā uku o ka poʻe loea o nā mākua e kū nei. Ua ʻae ʻē aʻe ka luna kānāwai ʻo Ruth Bader Ginsburg i kekahi hapa, a i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. Ua waiho nā luna kānāwai ʻo David Souter lāua ʻo Stephen Breyer i nā mea kūʻē.
ʻO Fernandez-Vargas vs. Gonzales: ʻO Fernandez-Vargas vs. Gonzales , 548 US 30 (2006), he hihia ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i noʻonoʻo iā Humberto Fernandez-Vargas, he kamaʻāina Mekiko, a ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, hoʻi hou aku i ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1982, 20 mau makahiki, e hānau keiki kāne ana i ka makahiki 1989 a male i ka makuahine o ke keikikāne, he kamaʻāina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka makahiki 2001. Ua waiho ʻo ia i kahi palapala noi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona kūlana i ke kūlana paʻa kū kānāwai, akā ua hoʻomaka ke Aupuni i ka hana e hoʻihoʻi hou i kāna kauoha kipaku 1981 ma lalo o § 241 (a) (5) o ka Immigration and Nationality Act, a lawe pio iā ia.
Sanchez-Llamas vs. v. Oregon: ʻO Sanchez-Llamas vs. Oregon , 548 US 331 (2006), he hihia ia i mālama ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻaʻole i pono i ka ʻaha mokuʻāina ke kāpae i nā hōʻike i ʻae ʻia i loko o ka ʻaha i kūʻē i ka ʻatikala 36 o ka Convention Vienna ma Nā pilina Consular.
Hui PūʻIa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa vs. Perry: ʻO ka League of United Latin American Citizens vs. Perry , 548 US 399 (2006), he 'Aha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe o ka hihia' Amelika Hui Pū 'Ia a' o ka 'Aha i hoʻoholo ai' o ka moku 23 wale nō o ka makahiki 2003 i hana hou 'ia i Texas i haki i ke Kānāwai Kuleana Koho. Ua hōʻole ka ʻaha e hoʻolei i ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻoholo ana ʻaʻole i hōʻike nā mea hoʻopiʻi i ka lawa pono o ka ʻaoʻao gerrymandering.
ʻUmiʻumi v. Panakō: ʻO Beard vs. Banks , 548 US 521 (2006), kahi hihia i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i hoʻopiʻi ai ka mea noi, ʻo Ronald Banks, i ke kumukānāwai o ke kulekele o ka ʻOihana Hoʻololi o Pennsylvania no ka hōʻole ʻana i ke kiʻi i nā mea i kākau ʻia e like me nā nūpepa a nā makasina, i nā paʻahao kolohe, ma ke kumu o ke kulekele i haki i kāna mau pono hoʻololi mua, me ke kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻōlelo.
Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. vs. v. White: ʻO Burlington Northern & Santa Fe (BNSF) Railway Co. vs. White , 548 US 53 (2006), he hihia kānāwai hana no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ka hoʻomāinoino kolohe a me ka hoʻokae hoʻopaʻi. He hihia nui ia no nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻopaʻi. Ua hoʻonohonoho ia i kumu no nā koi e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he hoʻopaʻi ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa VII o ke Kānāwai Kivila o 1964. Ma kēia hihia ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ke ana no ka hoʻopaʻi e pili ana i ka mea hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi hoʻoweliweli. he "limahana kūpono" mai ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka uku no ka hoʻokae.
Hamdan vs. Rumsfeld: ʻO Hamdan vs. Rumsfeld , 548 US 557 (2006), kahi hihia a ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻopaʻa ai i nā komisina pūʻali koa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka hoʻomalu o Bush e hoʻāʻo i ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Guantanamo Bay nele "i ka mana e hele ai no ka mea ʻo kāna mau kūkulu a me haki nā kaʻina hana ʻelua i ka Uniform Code of Military Justice a me nā ʻĀpana Geneva ʻehā i kau inoa ʻia i 1949. " ʻO ke kikoʻī, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo ua haki ʻia ka ʻatikala 3 o nā ʻĀina Geneva.
Clark vs. Arizona: ʻO Clark vs. ʻAlikona, 548 US 735 (2006), he hihia ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i kākoʻo ai ka ʻAha i ke kumukānāwai o ka pale pupule i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻAlikona.
Woodford vs. Ngo: ʻO Woodford vs. Ngo , 548 US 81 (2006), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana e hoʻoholo ana i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka hale paʻahao i ka ʻaha pekelala. ʻO ka luna kānāwai ʻo Samuel Alito, e kākau ana no ka hapa nui, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻopau nā paʻahao i nā hoʻoponopono āpau o ka mokuʻāina e like me nā lula ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hoʻopiʻi ma ka ʻaha pekelala. Ua waiho aku ʻo Justice Stephen Breyer i kahi ʻae. Ua waiho mai kahi luna kānāwai ʻo John Paul Stevens i kahi kūʻē.
Nā ʻāpana āpana 519, 226, a me 548: ʻO nā code area 519, 226 a me 548 nā code area kelepona e lawelawe ana i ka hapa nui ma ke komohana hema o Ontario.
Kenekulia 6 i ka mele:
ʻO Dundee Fortress Royal Engineers: ʻO ka Dundee Fortress Royal Engineers kahi hui manawaleʻa Sekotia o ka Pūʻali Koa Pelekania i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1908. ʻO kāna kuleana nui ka pale ʻana i nā awa a me nā pā moku ma ka muliwai Tay, akā hāʻawi ʻia kahi keʻena i ʻike i ka lawelawe ikaika ma North Russia i ka hopena. o ke Kaua Honua I. I ka makahiki 1930, ua lilo ia i mea pale kaua lewa, a ma ia ʻano ka lawelawe ʻana i ke Kaua Honua II. Ua pau kahi ala hou postwar i ka haʻalele ʻana i 1950.
ʻO 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Pūʻulu: ʻO ka United States Air Force's 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group kahi ʻike ʻike ma Beale AFB, Kaleponi.
ʻO 548th Strategic Missile Squadron: ʻO ka 548th Strategic Missile Squadron kahi ʻāpana air Force United States ʻole i hana. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻia ia i ka 40th Strategic Aerospace Wing ma Forbes Air Force Base, Kansas, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia ai ma ka 25 Malaki 1965. Ma Forbes, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka 548th me ka missile ballistic intercontinental SM-65E Atlas, me ka nuʻukia o ka deter Lawrence .
ʻO 548th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 548th Combat Training Squadron kahi ʻāpana Air Force United States i hāʻawi ʻia i ka 57th Operations Group ma Fort Polk, Louisiana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka honua mai ka 57th, nona ke keʻena nui ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ma Fort Polk, hoʻomalu ka squadron i ke kākoʻo lewa pili kokoke i ka lewa a me ka lele mokulele i mua a me nā waiwai mālama ea tactical i nā hana hakakā me ka US Army Joint Readiness Training Center
ʻO 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Pūʻulu: ʻO ka United States Air Force's 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group kahi ʻike ʻike ma Beale AFB, Kaleponi.
ʻO 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Pūʻulu: ʻO ka United States Air Force's 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group kahi ʻike ʻike ma Beale AFB, Kaleponi.
ʻO 548th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 548th Combat Training Squadron kahi ʻāpana Air Force United States i hāʻawi ʻia i ka 57th Operations Group ma Fort Polk, Louisiana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka honua mai ka 57th, nona ke keʻena nui ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ma Fort Polk, hoʻomalu ka squadron i ke kākoʻo lewa pili kokoke i ka lewa a me ka lele mokulele i mua a me nā waiwai mālama ea tactical i nā hana hakakā me ka US Army Joint Readiness Training Center
ʻO 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Pūʻulu: ʻO ka United States Air Force's 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group kahi ʻike ʻike ma Beale AFB, Kaleponi.
ʻO 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Pūʻulu: ʻO ka United States Air Force's 548th Intelligence, Surveillance a me Reconnaissance Group kahi ʻike ʻike ma Beale AFB, Kaleponi.
ʻO 548th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 548th Combat Training Squadron kahi ʻāpana Air Force United States i hāʻawi ʻia i ka 57th Operations Group ma Fort Polk, Louisiana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka honua mai ka 57th, nona ke keʻena nui ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Ma Fort Polk, hoʻomalu ka squadron i ke kākoʻo lewa pili kokoke i ka lewa a me ka lele mokulele i mua a me nā waiwai mālama ea tactical i nā hana hakakā me ka US Army Joint Readiness Training Center
ʻO 548th Strategic Missile Squadron: ʻO ka 548th Strategic Missile Squadron kahi ʻāpana air Force United States ʻole i hana. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻia ia i ka 40th Strategic Aerospace Wing ma Forbes Air Force Base, Kansas, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia ai ma ka 25 Malaki 1965. Ma Forbes, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka 548th me ka missile ballistic intercontinental SM-65E Atlas, me ka nuʻukia o ka deter Lawrence .
549: ʻO ka makahiki 549 ( DXLIX ) kahi makahiki maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana i ka Pōʻalima o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 549 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i hana maʻamau ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 54001-555000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Ka papa inoa o nā paneta liʻiliʻi: 5001-6000:
Wā palena manawa o ka wā e hiki mai ana: ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana ʻia me ka mea e hiki mai ana, ka ʻike i kēia manawa i nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe e ʻae i ka wānana o kekahi mau hanana o ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā wale nō i ka outline ākea. Hoʻopili kēia mau māla i nā astrophysics, i hōʻike mai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hoku a me nā hōkū, physics physics, i hōʻike mai i ke ʻano o ka mea ma nā unahi liʻiliʻi loa; ka biology evolution, kahi e wānana ai pehea e ulu ai ke ola i ka manawa; a me nā tectonics pā, e hōʻike ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāina ma luna o ka millennia.
Apana Kula ʻo Medford (Oregon): He ʻāpana kula ʻo Medford School (549C) ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Oregon. ʻO ia ka moku kula nui loa o ka hema o Oregon. Hoʻopili pono ʻia ka ʻāpana i ka ʻākau e ka Apana Kula Central Point a ma ka hema e ka Apana Kula ʻo Phoenix-Talent .. I kēia lā, puni ka moku 549C i nā kula mua he 14, ʻelua kula kiʻekiʻe, a ʻekolu kula kiʻekiʻe i ʻekolu kūlanakauhale: Medford, Jacksonville, a me Ruch. E like me ka 2018, ua kū ka ʻāpana inoa inoa ma 13,981 haumāna.
500 (helu): ʻO 500 ka helu kūlohelohe ma hope o 499 a ma mua o 501.
549: ʻO ka makahiki 549 ( DXLIX ) kahi makahiki maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana i ka Pōʻalima o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 549 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i hana maʻamau ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
549: ʻO ka makahiki 549 ( DXLIX ) kahi makahiki maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana i ka Pōʻalima o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 549 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i hana maʻamau ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
549 TK: ʻO ka makahiki 549 BC kahi makahiki o ka kalena Roma ma mua o Julian. I ka Emepaea Roma, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 205 Ab urbe condita . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 549 BC no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
549 TK: ʻO ka makahiki 549 BC kahi makahiki o ka kalena Roma ma mua o Julian. I ka Emepaea Roma, ua ʻike ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 205 Ab urbe condita . Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 549 BC no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i mea nui ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
549: ʻO ka makahiki 549 ( DXLIX ) kahi makahiki maʻamau e hoʻomaka ana i ka Pōʻalima o ka kalena Julian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomana 549 no kēia makahiki mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i lilo ai ka wā kalena Anno Domini i hana maʻamau ma ʻEulopa no ka inoa ʻana i nā makahiki.
549 Jessonda: ʻO Jessonda kahi paneta liʻiliʻi e hoʻopuni ana i ka Lā. Wahi a ka Catalog of Minor Planet Names and Discovery Circumstances , "kapa ʻia paha ia ma hope o ke ʻano o ke keaka mele o ka inoa like e ka haku mele Kelemania, alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Ludwig Spohr (1784-1859), kekahi o nā haku mele i alakaʻi wā aloha mua. '
549 Alanui Lordship: 549 Lordship Lane , a kapa ʻia ʻo Concrete House , he hale ma Lordship Lane ma East Dulwich, kokoke i ka hui me Underhill Road a me ka hale pule ʻo St Peter. ʻO ka hale Gothic Revival kahi laʻana o kahi home kūloko o kēia wā i kūkulu ʻia i ka paʻa. Ua lilo ia i hale papa inoa papa II ma 1994.
No. 549 Squadron RAF: ʻO 549 Squadron RAF kahi pūʻali koa koa o ka Royal Air Force (RAF) e hana ana ma Australia mai 1943 a 1945.
MedImmune, Inc. vs. Genentech, Inc .: MedImmune, Inc. vs. Genentech, Inc. , 549 US 118 (2007), he hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ke kānāwai patent. Ua kū aʻe ia mai kahi hoʻopiʻi i waiho ʻia e MedImmune nāna i hōʻaʻalo i kekahi o nā patent Cabilly i hāʻawi ʻia iā Genentech. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui inā he laikini ka i hoʻomau i ke kuleana e ʻaʻa i kahi palapala Sila Nui i laikini ʻia, a i ʻole ua kāpae ʻia kēia kuleana i ke kau inoa ʻana i ka ʻaelike laikini. ʻO ka hihia i pili pili ʻole i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hala e pili ana inā e loli paha ka US i kahi faila hoʻopiʻi mua - i ka 2011, ua kau inoa ʻo Pelekikena Obama i ke kānāwai Levenres Smith Invents Act, nāna i hoʻoneʻe i ko ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i palapala hoʻokolokolo mua. ʻōnaehana.
Jones vs. Bock: ʻO Jones v. Bock , 549 US 199 (2007), he hihia i mua o ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā pilikia e pili ana i nā kuleana o ka poʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kekahi ke faila i kahi kuleana kīwila. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui e Lunakanawai Nui Roberts a ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha i ka hihia me ka lōkahi.
Cunningham vs. California: ʻO Cunningham vs. Kaleponi , 549 US 270 (2007), i mālama ʻia ua hōʻike mua ʻia ke kānāwai ma Apprendi vs. New Jersey , 530 US 466 (2000), pili i ke Kanawai Hoʻoholo Hoʻoholo Hoʻoholo a Kaleponi. Ma Kaleponi, hiki i kahi luna kānāwai ke koho i hoʻokahi o ʻekolu mau ʻōlelo no ka hewa - kahi haʻahaʻa, waena, a wā kiʻekiʻe paha. Pono e kū kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki e pili ana i ka hewa ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻana o ka luna kānāwai i ka wā kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai Apprendi , e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma Blakely vs. Wakinekona , 542 US 296 (2004), ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻopaʻi ma luna o ka mea a ka luna kānāwai e kau ai me ka ʻole o ia mea pono e ʻike ʻia e ke kiure ma mua o kahi kānalua kūpono. I People vs. Black , ua hōʻole ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Kaleponi i ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi ma lalo o Blakely , pono i nā kiure e ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe e pono ai no ka luna kānāwai e hoʻokau i ka wā kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ka DSL. Ma Cunningham , ua hoʻokahuli ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika i ka ʻEleʻele , e hoʻoholo ana e pili ana ʻo Blakely i kā Kaleponi hoʻoholo hoʻopaʻi.
Weyerhaeuser Co. vs. v. Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Co .: ʻO Weyerhaeuser Company vs. Ross-Simmons Hardwood Lumber Company , 549 US 312 (2007), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui e pili ana i nā kānāwai antitrust.
Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Williams: ʻO Philip Morris USA vs. Williams , 549 US 346 (2007), 556 US 178 (2009), he hoʻoholo i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka mea nāna i mālama i ka paukū hana kūpono o ka Hoʻololiʻumikūmākahi palena i nā uku hoʻopaʻi, a kauoha ʻia kahi ʻaha haʻahaʻa e noʻonoʻo hou i kāna mau hōʻaiʻē hōʻino ma ia kumu.
Marrama vs. Citizens Bank o Massachusetts: ʻO Marrama ma ka Citizens Bank o Massachusetts , 549 US 365 (2007), he hihia ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i ka panakalupa.
ʻO Whorton vs. Bockting: ʻO Whorton vs. Bockting , 549 US 406 (2007), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui e pili ana i ka noi o ka Confrontation Clause a inā ʻo Crawford vs. Wakinekona (2006) i noi aku. ʻO ka luna kānāwai ʻo Samuel Alito, e kākau ana no kahi ʻaha kuikahi, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole pili ʻo Crawford i ka hopena.
Sinochem International Co. v. Malaysia International Shipping Corp .: ʻO Sinochem International Co., Ltd. v. ʻO Malaysia International Shipping Corporation , 549 US 422 (2007), he hihia i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i mālama ai ka ʻaha i ka ʻaha moku ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka manaʻo e pane koke i kahi ʻāpono ʻole ka ʻaha kūkā o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono e hāpai mua i nā hoʻopiʻi kūpina ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻaʻole pono i ka ʻaha e hoʻoholo inā he mana kona e hoʻokolokolo i ke kumu a i ʻole ka mana pilikino ma luna o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia inā hoʻoholo ʻia i kēlā me kēia hanana, ʻo ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo haole ka mea nāna i koho i kūpono no ka hihia.
ʻO nā mea huakaʻi Traveltyty & Surety Co. o ʻAmelika e kū ana i ka Gas Gas Gas & Electric Co .: ʻO nā poʻe huakaʻi huakaʻi a me Surety Co. o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo Pacific Gas & Elec. Co. , 549 US 443 (2007), he hihia ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i nā uku o ka loio i nā hihia panakalupa. Ua kākau ka luna kānāwai ʻo Samuel Alito i ka manaʻo no ka ʻaha kuikahi.
Rockwell International Corp. v. United States: ʻO Rockwell International Corp. v. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa , 549 US 457 (2007), he hihia ʻo ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i hoʻokolokolo ai ka ʻAha i ka "kumu kumu" i koe ʻole i ka pā "hōʻike-lehulehu" o ke Kanawai Kuleanahewa False. Ua mālama ka 'Aha i kēlā (1) ka mana kumu kumu o ka FCA' okoʻa e kau ana no ka kumu kumu kumu i ka 'aukāʻana hōʻike lehulehu ma ka mana pekelala-' aha hoʻokolokolo. (2) ka huaʻōlelo kānāwai "ka ʻike pili i nā kumu hoʻopiʻi" e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo a ka relator a ʻaʻole na nā hoʻopiʻi i hōʻike ākea ʻia; ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "hoʻopiʻi" i nā hoʻopiʻi ma ka hoʻopiʻi kumu, akā ua komo, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, nā hoʻopiʻi i ka hoʻopiʻi kumu e like me ka mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia; (3) ka ʻike o ka relator e pili ana i ka loko iʻa i hāʻule pōkole i ka ʻike pololei a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi o ka ʻike e pili ana nā manaʻo e koi ʻia ʻo ia e lilo i kumu kumu; a (4) ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ke aupuni i kahi kūʻokoʻa o ka mana e pili ana i ka relator.
Lopez vs. Gonzales: ʻO Lopez vs. Gonzales , 549 US 47 (2006), ua paʻa he "felony nui loa" me ka lawehala e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ai ma lalo o ke kānāwai Federal Controlled Substances Act, me ka nānā ʻole inā e hoʻokaʻawale ke kānāwai mokuʻāina i kēlā ʻano hana ma ke ʻano he felony a i ʻole he misdemeanor. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai pekelala, aia ʻelua mau hopena nui o ka loaʻa mua o ka hewa no ka "felony aggravated." ʻO kekahi, inā he malihini ka mea i hoʻohewa ʻia, e lawe ʻia aku ʻo ia i waho. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i kekahi mau lawehala pekelala, kahi hewa mua no ka felony i hoʻomāhuahua ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻohewa ʻia ʻo Lopez no ka lawena he felony ma lalo o ke kānāwai South Dakota akā he lawena hewa ia ma lalo o ke kānāwai pekelala. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka hiki ʻole i kēia kuhihewa ke lilo i kumu no ka lawe pio ʻana iā ia.
Massachusetts v. 'Oihana Hoʻomalu Kūlohelohe: ʻO Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency , 549 US 497 (2007), he 5-4 US hihia kiʻekiʻe loa a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i hōʻike ʻia he ʻumikūmālua mau mokuʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo James Milkey, i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kūʻē i ka Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). e koi aku i kēlā ʻāpana pekelala e hoʻoponopono i ka carbon dioxide a me nā kinoea hoʻomehana honua (GHGs) ma ke ʻano he haumia.
Environmental Defense vs. Duke Energy Corp .: ʻO ka Environmental Defense v. ʻO Duke Energy Corporation , 549 US 561 (2007), he hihia ʻo ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi a ka ʻAha i ʻōlelo ai ʻoiai e hoʻohana ʻia kahi manawa ma kahi o ke kānāwai, aia i ka ʻoihana ka mana e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. o ka huaʻōlelo i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka pōʻaiapili. I ka hoʻoholo lōkahi, ua mālama ka ʻAha i ka paio a ka mea hoʻopiʻi.
Carey vs. Musladin: ʻO Carey vs. Musladin , 549 US 70 (2006), he hihia ka ʻAha Hoʻokolokolo Kiʻi Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana i ke kūlana no ka wā e hiki ai i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo pekelala ke hāʻawi iā habeas corpus relief e hoʻokahuli i kahi lawehala kolohe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana o ka ʻaha mokuʻāina i ke kānāwai pekelala paʻa. Ma ka hihia inā paha ua haki ke kuleana kumukānāwai o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi hewa ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo kūpono i ka wā i ʻae ʻia ai nā ʻohana o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e noho i ka lumi hoʻokolokolo ma ke ʻano he poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, e kau ana i nā pihi e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻi o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO BP America Production Co. vs. Burton: ʻO BP America Production Co. vs. Burton , 549 US 84 (2006), he hihia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Nui no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pili ana inā pili ke kānāwai o nā palena i nā hana a ke aupuni no nā hoʻopiʻi aelike e pili ana i nā hana a ke keʻena hoʻomalu pekelala e hoʻihoʻi i nā uku aliʻi ma ka aila pekelala a hoʻolimalima kinoea. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā lālā ʻelua iā lākou iho, ua hoʻoholo lōkahi ka ʻaha e pili ʻole ia, i ka manaʻo a ka luna kānāwai ʻo Samuel Alito.
Kenekulia 6 i ʻIlelani: Nā hanana mai ka kenekulia 6 ma ʻIlani .
Kenekulia 6 i ka mele:
ʻO Lancashire Fortress Royal Engineers: ʻO ka Lancashire (Fortress) Royal Engineers kahi manawaleʻa manawaleʻa o ko Pelekane mau Royal Engineers i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1884 e pale aku i ka Mersey Estuary. E like me ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia kuleana ua hāʻawi ia i nā ʻenekini loea loea i nā Kaua Honua ʻelua, e nalowale ana i nā kāne he nui i kahi pōpilikia hoʻouna ma ka wā Helene Campaign. Ua hoʻomau ka hanauna a kāna poʻe mamo i ka pūʻali koa Teritori a hiki i ka 1967.
ʻO 549th Strategic Missile Squadron: ʻO ka 549th Strategic Missile Squadron kahi ʻāpana air Force United States ʻole i hana. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻia ia i ka 385th Strategic Aerospace Wing ma Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia ai ma ka lā 15 Kekemapa 1964. Ma Offutt, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka 549 me ka missile balistic intercontinental SM-65E Atlas, me ka nuʻukia o ka deter Lawrence .
ʻO 549th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 549th Combat Training Squadron kahi mokulele mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa lele ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 57th Operations Group, a hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Mālama ʻo ia i ke kākoʻo lewa a me nā ʻano interdtion air i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa "Green Flag (West)" e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pailaka kaua USAF a me ka mea uila aerospace i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua brigade a ka US Army.
ʻO 549th Mea Uila a me ka Mīkini Mīkini, Nā ʻenekini Aliʻi: ʻO 549th Electrical and Mechanical Company kahi ʻāpana o ka British Royal Engineers (RE) i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Ua lawelawe ia ma North West Europe, kahi i hoʻoponopono ai i nā hanana i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO 549th ʻenekini Light Ponton Company: ʻO ka 549th Engineers Light Pontoon Company kahi hui ʻenekini hakakā o ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka 1150th Engineer Combat Group, lawelawe ia ma lalo o XXI Corps o ka pūʻali Hiku i ka hana ma Palani a me Kelemania i 1944 a me 1945.
ʻO 549th ʻenekini Light Ponton Company: ʻO ka 549th Engineers Light Pontoon Company kahi hui ʻenekini hakakā o ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka 1150th Engineer Combat Group, lawelawe ia ma lalo o XXI Corps o ka pūʻali Hiku i ka hana ma Palani a me Kelemania i 1944 a me 1945.
Mokuna 549th Volksgrenadier: Ke 549th Volksgrenadier Māhele i kekahi mahele volksgrenadier infantry o ka German Army ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, hana, mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1945. Ua hana ia e like me ka 549th Grenadier Māhele ma July makahiki 1944, a lilo iho la ia i ka volksgrenadier mahele kekahi mau mahina ma hope. Ke hakakā nei ma ka Hikina Hikina, ua ʻaneʻane luku ʻia i ka East Prussian Offensive, me nā koena e hoʻi i ke komohana a hāʻawi i nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i ka hopena o ke kaua.
Mokuna 549th Volksgrenadier: Ke 549th Volksgrenadier Māhele i kekahi mahele volksgrenadier infantry o ka German Army ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, hana, mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1945. Ua hana ia e like me ka 549th Grenadier Māhele ma July makahiki 1944, a lilo iho la ia i ka volksgrenadier mahele kekahi mau mahina ma hope. Ke hakakā nei ma ka Hikina Hikina, ua ʻaneʻane luku ʻia i ka East Prussian Offensive, me nā koena e hoʻi i ke komohana a hāʻawi i nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i ka hopena o ke kaua.
Mokuna 549th Volksgrenadier: Ke 549th Volksgrenadier Māhele i kekahi mahele volksgrenadier infantry o ka German Army ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, hana, mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1945. Ua hana ia e like me ka 549th Grenadier Māhele ma July makahiki 1944, a lilo iho la ia i ka volksgrenadier mahele kekahi mau mahina ma hope. Ke hakakā nei ma ka Hikina Hikina, ua ʻaneʻane luku ʻia i ka East Prussian Offensive, me nā koena e hoʻi i ke komohana a hāʻawi i nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i ka hopena o ke kaua.
ʻO 549th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 549th Combat Training Squadron kahi mokulele mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa lele ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 57th Operations Group, a hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Mālama ʻo ia i ke kākoʻo lewa a me nā ʻano interdtion air i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa "Green Flag (West)" e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pailaka kaua USAF a me ka mea uila aerospace i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua brigade a ka US Army.
ʻO 549th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 549th Combat Training Squadron kahi mokulele mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa lele ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 57th Operations Group, a hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Mālama ʻo ia i ke kākoʻo lewa a me nā ʻano interdtion air i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa "Green Flag (West)" e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pailaka kaua USAF a me ka mea uila aerospace i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua brigade a ka US Army.
ʻO 549th Strategic Missile Squadron: ʻO ka 549th Strategic Missile Squadron kahi ʻāpana air Force United States ʻole i hana. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻia ia i ka 385th Strategic Aerospace Wing ma Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, kahi i hana ʻole ʻia ai ma ka lā 15 Kekemapa 1964. Ma Offutt, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka 549 me ka missile balistic intercontinental SM-65E Atlas, me ka nuʻukia o ka deter Lawrence .
ʻO 549th Combat Training Squadron: ʻO ka 549th Combat Training Squadron kahi mokulele mokulele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa lele ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka 57th Operations Group, a hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada. Mālama ʻo ia i ke kākoʻo lewa a me nā ʻano interdtion air i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa "Green Flag (West)" e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pailaka kaua USAF a me ka mea uila aerospace i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua brigade a ka US Army.
Mokuna 549th Volksgrenadier: Ke 549th Volksgrenadier Māhele i kekahi mahele volksgrenadier infantry o ka German Army ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, hana, mai ka makahiki 1944 a hiki i 1945. Ua hana ia e like me ka 549th Grenadier Māhele ma July makahiki 1944, a lilo iho la ia i ka volksgrenadier mahele kekahi mau mahina ma hope. Ke hakakā nei ma ka Hikina Hikina, ua ʻaneʻane luku ʻia i ka East Prussian Offensive, me nā koena e hoʻi i ke komohana a hāʻawi i nā pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i ka hopena o ke kaua.