Abbey of Saint Wandrille, Princely Abbey of Fulda, Fécamp Abbey

Abbey o Saint Wandrille: ʻO Fontenelle Abbey a i ʻole ka Abbey o St. Wandrille kahi hale mōneka ʻo Benedictine i ke komite o Rives-en-Seine. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma 649 kokoke i Caudebec-en-Caux ma Seine-Maritime, Normandy, Palani.
Abbey poʻokela o Fulda: ʻO ka Abbey o Fulda , mai 1221 ka Princely Abbey o Fulda a mai 1752 ke Prince-Bishopric o Fulda , kahi ʻohana a Benedictine Abbey a me nā ʻekalesia e pili ana iā Fulda, i ka mokuʻāina Kelemania o Hesse.
ʻO Fécamp Abbey: ʻO ka Abbey o ka Trinity Hemolele ma Fécamp , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo Fécamp Abbey , kahi ʻohana ʻo Benedictine ma Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, Normandy luna, Palani.
Shepshed: ʻO Shepshed , ʻike pinepine ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1888 ʻo Sheepshed , kahi kūlanakauhale ma Leicestershire, ʻEnelani me kahi heluna kanaka ma kahi o 14,000 poʻe, i ana ʻia ma 13,505 i ka helu kanaka o 2011. Noho ʻo ia ma loko o ke kaona o Charnwood kūloko, kahi ʻo Shepshed ka lua o ka noho nui ma hope o ke kaona ʻo Loughborough.
ʻO Gembloux Abbey: He hale nui ʻo Gembloux Abbey ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona ʻo Gembloux ma ka moku ʻo Namur, Pelekiuma. Mai ka makahiki 1860, hoʻokipa kona mau hale i ke Kulanui o Liège's Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech kumu a me ka pā kula.
Abbot o Glastonbury: ʻO ka Abbot o Glastonbury ke poʻo o Anglo-Sakona a ʻo ka hale ʻo Benedictine o Glastonbury Abbey ma Glastonbury ma Somerset, ʻEnelani.
Abbot o Glendalough: ʻO ka Abbot o Glendalough ke poʻo o ka mōneka ma Glendalough, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Saint Kevin i ke kenekulia ʻeono, aia ma County Wicklow, ʻIrani. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Saint Kevin, ua kau ka poʻe abbots i ke poʻo inoa "Comarbai Cóemgein". A hiki i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālua, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi mau bipi a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka hale mōneka ʻo Glendalough i mau bihopa, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no nā pīhopa ʻo Glendalough , ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka Diocese o Glendalough a hiki i ka Sinode o Rathbreasail i ka makahiki 1111. .
Abbot o Glenluce: ʻO ka Abbot o Glenluce ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic o Glenluce Abbey, Galloway. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mōneka ma 1192 e nā mōneka mai Dundrennan Abbey me ke kākoʻo o Lochlann (Roland), ka Haku o Galloway. I ke kenekulia 16th ua hele a māhuahua ka mōneka ma lalo o ka kaohi o nā mea kaua o ka honua. Ma 1560 ua noho ʻia ka mōneka e James Gordon o Lochinvar, a ua kipaku ʻia nā mōneka. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope koke iho, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Thomas Hay, kahi mea ukali o ka earl o Cassillis, i ka hale mōneka ma ke ʻano he commendator a ʻae ʻia nā mōneka e hoʻi. Eia naʻe, ua nalowale ke ola monastic ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia. I ka makahiki 1602 ua hāʻawi ka pāremaka i nā ʻāina o ka mōneka iā Lawrence Gordon ma ke ʻano he haku aupuni. Ua hāʻawi hope ʻia ka ʻaha i ka pīhopa o Galloway i ka makahiki 1619. Eia ka papa inoa o nā abbots a me nā abbot-commendators:
Abbot o Gloucester: ʻO ka Abbot o Gloucester ke poʻo o ke poʻo o Gloucester Abbey ma Gloucester, ʻEnelani.
ʻO Hersfeld Abbey: He hale nui ʻo Hersfeld Abbey he hale pule nui ʻo Benedictine i ke kaona ʻo Bad Hersfeld ma Hesse, Kelemania, ma ka hui o nā kahawai ʻo Geisa, Haune a me Fulda.
Abbot o Holyrood: ʻO ka Abbot o Holyrood ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Augustinian o Holyrood Abbey, i Edinburgh i kēia manawa. Ua pau ka moʻolelo lōʻihi o ka ʻumi i ka hopena kūlana i Iulai 1606 i ka wā i hoʻolilo ai ka ʻahaʻōlelo o Sekotia i ka ʻāpena i haku aupuni no ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi hope loa, ʻo John bothwell. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Abbot o Holyrood: ʻO ka Abbot o Holyrood ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Augustinian o Holyrood Abbey, i Edinburgh i kēia manawa. Ua pau ka moʻolelo lōʻihi o ka ʻumi i ka hopena kūlana i Iulai 1606 i ka wā i hoʻolilo ai ka ʻahaʻōlelo o Sekotia i ka ʻāpena i haku aupuni no ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi hope loa, ʻo John bothwell. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Abbot o Dercongal: ʻO ka Abbot o Dercongal a i ʻole Abbot o Holywood ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monemona Premonstratensian o Dercongal Abbey. ʻAʻole maopopo ka moʻolelo o nā abbots o ka hale a he kakaikahi wale nō ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi i ʻike ʻia.
Abbot o Iona: ʻO ka Abbot o Iona ke poʻo o Iona Abbey i ka wā o ka Middle Ages a me ke alakaʻi o ka kaiāulu mōneka o Iona, a ʻo ka luna nui o nā mōneka ma ʻelua ma Skotlandia a me ʻIlani, e like me Durrow, Kells a, a hiki i ka Sinod o Whitby , Lindisfarne. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūlana kākau hanohano ma Dark Age Europe, a ua kipa ʻia e nā mōʻī a me nā bihopa o nā Pict, Franks a me English. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻāpana Ionan ke kūlana o Comarba o Colum Cille , ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pani o kēlā Saint, Columba.
Abbot o Inchaffray: ʻO ka Abbot o Inchaffray , ma mua o 1221 Ma mua o Inchaffray , a laila ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15, ke Komikina o Inchaffray , ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu o nā canons Augustinian o Inchaffray Abbey a me ko lākou mau ʻāina. Aia ʻo Inchaffray ma Strathearn, ma ka hema o Perthshire, Sekotia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale e Gille Brigte (Gilbert), mormaer o Strathearn i ka makahiki 1200 ma ke ʻano he priory a hāpai ʻia i luna i hale ʻohana i 1221. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15 ua lilo ka mōneka i mea secularized. a ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Abbot George Mureff (Murray) i ka makahiki 1495, ua lilo ʻo Laurence, Lord Oliphant, ma ke ʻano he commendator a ma hope ua mālama ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi. Ua lilo ia i haku aupuni sekona no Commendator James Drummond, Lord Maddertie, akā ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka hoʻolālā hope loa o ka haku a hiki i 1669, i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai iā William Drummond.
Abbot o Inchcolm: ʻO ka Abbot o Inchcolm , a i ʻole 1235, ka Prior o Inchcolm , ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Augustinian o Inchcolm.
Abbot o Iona: ʻO ka Abbot o Iona ke poʻo o Iona Abbey i ka wā o ka Middle Ages a me ke alakaʻi o ka kaiāulu mōneka o Iona, a ʻo ka luna nui o nā mōneka ma ʻelua ma Skotlandia a me ʻIlani, e like me Durrow, Kells a, a hiki i ka Sinod o Whitby , Lindisfarne. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūlana kākau hanohano ma Dark Age Europe, a ua kipa ʻia e nā mōʻī a me nā bihopa o nā Pict, Franks a me English. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻāpana Ionan ke kūlana o Comarba o Colum Cille , ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pani o kēlā Saint, Columba.
Abbot o Iona: ʻO ka Abbot o Iona ke poʻo o Iona Abbey i ka wā o ka Middle Ages a me ke alakaʻi o ka kaiāulu mōneka o Iona, a ʻo ka luna nui o nā mōneka ma ʻelua ma Skotlandia a me ʻIlani, e like me Durrow, Kells a, a hiki i ka Sinod o Whitby , Lindisfarne. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kūlana kākau hanohano ma Dark Age Europe, a ua kipa ʻia e nā mōʻī a me nā bihopa o nā Pict, Franks a me English. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻāpana Ionan ke kūlana o Comarba o Colum Cille , ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pani o kēlā Saint, Columba.
Abbot o Jedburgh: ʻO ka Abbot o Jedburgh ke poʻo o nā canons Augustinian o Jedburgh Abbey, Roxburghshire. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Mōʻī David I o Sekotia ma 1138, a ʻo ka moʻopuna a Dāvida a me ka hope o Máel Coluim IV i hōʻoia i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana i ke kūlana abbey ma mua o ka makahiki 1156. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi hope loa, ʻo Alexander Home, i kēia manawa earl o Home.
ʻO Jervaulx Abbey: ʻO Jervaulx Abbey ma East Witton, 14 mile ma ke komohana komohana o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ripon, kekahi o nā ʻoki Cistercian nui o Yorkshire, ʻEnelani, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no St Mary ma 1156. He hale papa inoa papa ʻelima wau.
ʻO Jumièges Abbey: ʻO Jumièges Abbey kahi hale mōneka Benedictine, aia i ke kaona o Jumièges ma ka Seine-Maritime département , ma Normandy, Palani.
ʻO Jumièges Abbey: ʻO Jumièges Abbey kahi hale mōneka Benedictine, aia i ke kaona o Jumièges ma ka Seine-Maritime département , ma Normandy, Palani.
Abbot o Kelso: ʻO ka Abbot o Kelso ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Tironensian ma Kelso Abbey ma ka palena ʻo Scottish. Ma mua, ʻo ia ka ʻAbota o Selkirk , no ka mea, mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana ma 1113 e David, Prince of the Cumbrian (1113-1124) a hiki i kona neʻe ʻana i Kelso e David lāua ʻo John, ka pīhopa o Glasgow i ka makahiki 1127. ʻO ka ʻābota ka mua ma E hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Scotland i ka miter i 1165. I ke kenekulia 16 ua piʻi ka mana o ka mōneka ma lalo o ka mana o ka honua, a ʻo ka hopena ma 1607 ua hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he haku aupuni (Holydean) i kāna mea hoʻomaikaʻi hope loa, ʻo Robert Ker o Cesford, ma hope o Roxburghe. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Abbey pono o Kempten: ʻO ka Princb Abbey o Kempten kahi ʻano ʻekalesia o ka Roman Roman Empire no nā kenekulia a hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana i ka Electorate o Bavaria i ka wā o ka mediatization Kelemania i 1803.
Ka papa inoa o nā abbots a me nā abbesses o Kildare: ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā abbesses o Kildare , nā poʻo o Kildare Abbey, i hoʻokumu ʻia - e like me ke kuʻuna - na Saint Brigit.
Abbot o Kilwinning: ʻO ka Abbot o Kilwinning ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Tironensian a me nā ʻāina o Kilwinning Abbey, Cunningham, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma waena o 1162 a me 1167. ʻAʻole maopopo ka mea kōkua, akā ʻo Richard de Morville paha, Lord of Cunningham. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi.
Abbot o Kinloss: ʻO ka Abbot o Kinloss ke poʻo o ka waiwai a me ke kaiāulu monastic Cistercian o Kinloss Abbey, Moray, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Mōʻī David I o Sekotia ma kahi o 1151 e nā mōneka mai Melrose Abbey. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hale ʻoka i haku aliʻi kūlohelohe na Edward Bruce, ke komite hope loa, a lilo ʻo Lord Kinloss. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Landévennec Abbey: ʻO Landévennec Abbey kahi hale mōneka Benedictine ma Landévennec ma Brittany, ma ka moku ʻo Finistère, Palani. ʻO ke mōneka o kēia manawa he kahua hou ia ma ke kahua o kahi mōneka mediaeval mua, a ʻo nā mea make wale nō ke ola.
Leicester Abbey: ʻO ka Abbey o Saint Mary de Pratis , ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Leicester Abbey , kahi hale haipule ʻo Augustinian ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Leicester, ma ka East Midlands o ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaha i ka kenekulia 12 e ka Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl o Leicester, a ua ulu a lilo i ʻoihana waiwai loa i loko o Leicestershire. Ma o ka patronage a me nā manawaleʻa i loaʻa ai i ka ʻohana ka ʻōlelo mua a nā hale pule he lehulehu a puni ʻo ʻEnelani, a ua loaʻa ka nui o ka ʻāina, a me kekahi mau haku manorial. Mālama pū ʻo Leicester Abbey i kahi pūnaewele ma Cockerham Priory, ma Lancashire. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻAbbey ma o ka hele ʻana o nā pono kūikawā e nā mōʻī Pelekane a me ka Pope. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mea mai ka hoʻouna ʻana aku i nā lunamakaʻāinana i ka hale ʻahaʻōlelo a mai ka uku ʻana i ka hapaʻumi ma kekahi ʻāina a me nā holoholona. ʻOiai nā pono a me nā ʻāina ʻāina nui, mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 14 i hoʻomaka ka ʻohana e ʻehaʻeha kālā a koi ʻia e hoʻolimalima i kāna mau ʻāina. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūlana kālā i loko o ka 15 mau kenekulia a me ke kenekulia 16 ma mua o ka hopena o nā abbots kūpono ʻole, hana ʻino a keu hoʻi. Ma 1535 ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻāpana e nā ʻaiʻē ʻoi aku ka nui.
Monastery o Leyre: ʻO ka Monastery o San Salvador o Leyre kahi wahi hoʻomana i ka hema o ka Sierra o Leyre, ma ka ʻākau o Navarre, Sepania, kahi o nā mōneka mōʻaukala koʻikoʻi o Sepania. ʻO nā moʻolelo kahiko loa o ka pūnaewele mai 842, i ka manawa i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Íñigo Arista, ka mōʻī mua o Pamplona, ​​a ʻo Wilesindo, Bihopa o Pamplona, ​​i hāʻawi manawaleʻa i ka mōneka. Ua ulu nui ka mōneka ma hope, loaʻa nā waiwai a me nā waiwai he nui i ka wā mua a waena o ke Aupuni Navarre, mahalo i nā pono a me nā manawaleʻa i hana ʻia e nā mōʻī Navarrese. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mōneka i ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālua. Ma laila i kanu ʻia ai kekahi mau mōʻī o Navarre.
ʻO Lérins Abbey: ʻO Lérins Abbey kahi monastery Cistercian ma ka mokupuni ʻo Saint-Honorat, kekahi o nā mokupuni ʻo Lérins, ma ka French Riviera, me kahi kaiāulu monastic hana.
Abbot o Lindores: ʻO ka Abbot o Lindores ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Tironensian a me nā ʻāina o Lindores Abbey ma Fife. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlana i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka ʻaha i kekahi manawa ma waena o 1190 a me 1191 e ke kaikaina o King William ka Liona ʻo Prince David, Earl o Huntingdon, a me ka Haku o Garioch. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi.
Abbot o Lismore: ʻO ka Abbot o Lismore ke poʻo o Lismore Abbey, aia ia ma County Waterford, ʻIlani i kēia lā.
ʻO Lobbes Abbey: He hale mōneka ʻo Lobbes Abbey ma Lobbes ma Hainaut, Pelekiuma. He mea nui ka ʻohana i ka hoʻomana, politika a me ka hoʻomana o ke Prince-Bishopric o Liège, keu hoʻi a puni ka makahiki 1000.
Loccum Abbey: He monastery ʻo Lūkana ʻo Loccum Abbey ma ke kaona ʻo Rehburg-Loccum, Sākona Lalo, ma kahi o Steinhude Lake.
ʻO Luxeuil Abbey: ʻO Luxeuil Abbey , ka Abbaye Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul , kekahi o nā mōneka kahiko loa a kaulana loa hoʻi ma Burgundy, aia ma kahi o ka département o Haute-Saône ma Franche-Comté, Palani.
ʻO Lérins Abbey: ʻO Lérins Abbey kahi monastery Cistercian ma ka mokupuni ʻo Saint-Honorat, kekahi o nā mokupuni ʻo Lérins, ma ka French Riviera, me kahi kaiāulu monastic hana.
Malmesbury Abbey: ʻO Malmesbury Abbey , ma Malmesbury ma Wiltshire, ʻEnelani, kahi hale haipule i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint Peter a me Saint Paul. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale ʻEnelani liʻiliʻi me ka mōʻaukala hoʻomau mai ka kenekulia 7 a hiki i ka Dissolution of the Monasteries.
ʻO Melleray Abbey: He monastery Cistercian ʻo Melleray Abbey , i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kahi o ka makahiki 1134. Aia ia ma Brittany, Diocese o Nantes, ma La Meilleraye-de-Bretagne ma kahi kokoke i Châteaubriant.
Abbot o Melrose: ʻO ka Abbot a laila ʻo Commendator o Melrose ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic o Melrose Abbey, ma Melrose i ka palena o ka palena ʻo Scotland. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā abbots o ke kahua Northumbrian mua ma Lindisfarne. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lua o ka ʻohana ma 1136 ma ke kākoʻo o David I, King of Scots, e nā mōneka Cistercian mai Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire. Ua mālama ʻia ka mana o ka ʻaha i ka makahiki 16 a ma hope o ke komo ʻana o James Stewart, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha e nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi hope loa, ʻo James Douglas o Lochleven, ua haʻalele i ka abbacy iā William Douglas, 6 Earl o Morton i Kēkēmapa 1606, a ʻo ka ʻāpena iā ia iho i ka mōʻī i 1608. Ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻāpena i kahi noho aupuni no ka viscount Haddington, John Ramsay, ʻo wai i ka makahiki 1609 i hana ʻia ʻo "Lord Melrose". Ua hoʻomau hou ʻo Lochleven i ke poʻo inoa o ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi ma 1613 a hiki i kona make ʻana i 1620.
ʻO ka Haku o Misrule: I ʻEnelani, ʻo ka Haku o Misrule - i ʻike ʻia ma Sekotia ma ke ʻano he Abbot o Unreason a ma Palani ke Keikialii des Sots - he luna i koho ʻia e ka hailona ma Christmastide e noho pelekikena i ka ʻālia o ka poʻe lapuwale. ʻO ka Haku o Misrule he kanaka mahiʻai a sub-diakona paha i koho ʻia e kiaʻi i nā ʻahaʻaina Kalikimaka, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka ʻona a me ka ʻāhiu ʻāhiu.
Moissac Abbey: ʻO Moissac Abbey kahi mōneka ʻo Benedictine a me Cluniac ma Moissac, ʻo Tarn-et-Garonne ma ka hema komohana o Palani. Ola kekahi o kona mau hale medieval me ka hale pule ʻo abbey, nona kahi kiʻi Romanesque kaulana a koʻikoʻi a puni ka puka.
Abbot o Monkwearmouth – Jarrow: He papa inoa kēia o nā ʻāpana o Monkwearmouth – Jarrow Abbey . ʻO Wearmouth – Jarrow kahi māhoe mōneka ʻEnelani, aia ma ka muliwai Wear ma Sunderland a me ka muliwai ʻo Tyne ma Jarrow, i ke Aupuni o Northumbria.
Abbot o Monkwearmouth – Jarrow: He papa inoa kēia o nā ʻāpana o Monkwearmouth – Jarrow Abbey . ʻO Wearmouth – Jarrow kahi māhoe mōneka ʻEnelani, aia ma ka muliwai Wear ma Sunderland a me ka muliwai ʻo Tyne ma Jarrow, i ke Aupuni o Northumbria.
ʻO Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey: He hale ʻohana ʻo Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey ma loko o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka mokupuni ʻo Mont-Saint-Michel ma Lower Normandy, ma ka ʻoihana o Manche.
ʻO Monte Cassino: He puʻu pōhaku ʻo Monte Cassino ma kahi o 130 mau kilomita (81 mi) ma ka hikina hema o Roma, ma ke awāwa ʻo Lakina, ʻItalia, 2 mau kilomita (1.2 mi) ma ke komohana o ke kaona ʻo Cassino a me 520 m (1,706.04 ft) kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kahua o ke kaona Roma o Casinum, ʻike nui ʻia ia no kāna hale ʻohana, ka hale mua o ka Papa Benedictine, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Benedict of Nursia iā ia iho ma kahi o 529. No ke kaiāulu o Monte Cassino ka Rule o Saint Benedict i haku ʻia.
ʻO Monte Cassino: He puʻu pōhaku ʻo Monte Cassino ma kahi o 130 mau kilomita (81 mi) ma ka hikina hema o Roma, ma ke awāwa ʻo Lakina, ʻItalia, 2 mau kilomita (1.2 mi) ma ke komohana o ke kaona ʻo Cassino a me 520 m (1,706.04 ft) kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kahua o ke kaona Roma o Casinum, ʻike nui ʻia ia no kāna hale ʻohana, ka hale mua o ka Papa Benedictine, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Benedict of Nursia iā ia iho ma kahi o 529. No ke kaiāulu o Monte Cassino ka Rule o Saint Benedict i haku ʻia.
ʻO Morimond Abbey: He wahi haipule ʻo Morimond Abbey ma Parnoy-en-Bassigny, ke keʻena ʻo Haute-Marne, ma ka moku Champagne-Ardenne o Palani. ʻO ia ka hā o nā ʻāpana ʻehā kaikamahine nui a Cîteaux Abbey, ʻo ka mea nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o ka Cistercian Order, a ʻo La Ferté ma ka hema, ʻo Pontigny ma ke komohana a ʻo Clairvaux ma ka ʻākau.
ʻO Murbach Abbey: ʻO Murbach Abbey kahi mōneka kaulana ʻo Benedictine ma Murbach, ma ka hema ʻo Alsace, ma kahi awāwa ma lalo o ka Grand Ballon ma nā Vosges.
ʻO Muri Abbey: ʻO Muri Abbey kahi monastery Benedictine i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint Martin o Tours. Ua ulu ʻoi aku ia no ʻewalu mau kenekulia ma Muri, ma ka Canton o Aargau, kokoke i Basel, Switzerland. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he Muri-Gries ma South Tyrol a ma mua he ʻāpana ia o ka Austrian-Hungarian Empire.
Neath Abbey: ʻO Neath Abbey kahi monastery Cistercian, aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kaona ʻo Neath i kēia lā ma South Wales, UK. ʻO ia ka ʻino nui nui ma Wales. Hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia nā ʻōpala nui, a aia ma ka mālama a Cadw. Ua kāhea aku ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Tudor ʻo John Leland iā Neath Abbey "ke ʻāpana ʻoi loa o nā Wales āpau."
Abbot o Newbattle: ʻO ka Abbot o Newbattle ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Cistercian o Newbattle Abbey, Midlothian. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e David I o Sekotia ma 1140.
ʻO Guibert o Nogent: ʻO Guibert de Nogent ka mea kākau moʻolelo Benedictine, ka mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea kākau o nā memo autobiography. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Guibert i kāna manawa ponoʻī, e hele unmentioned e kona poʻe o ka wā. ʻAkahi nō a loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe akeakamai i makemake nui i kāna mau memo autobiography ākea a me ka pilikino e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka ola medieval.
Abbey Teritori o Nonantola: ʻO Nonantola Abbey , hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint Sylvester, he hale mōneka ʻo Benedictine a me nullius mua loa ma ke kaiāulu o Nonantola, c. 10 km hikina-hikina o Modena, ma ka moku ʻo Emilia Romagna o ʻItalia. Noho ka halepule abbey ma ke ʻano he basilica a ʻo ia ka hale pule nui o ka diocese o Modena-Nonantola.
ʻO Sancta Maria Abbey, Nunraw: ʻO Nunraw Abbey a i ʻole Sancta Maria Abbey, kahi mōneka Trappist e hana nei. ʻO ia ka hale Cistercian mua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Sekotia mai ka manawa o ka hana hou ʻana a Scottish. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1946 e nā mōneka mai Mount St. Joseph Abbey, Roscrea, ʻIlani, a hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano he Abbey ma 1948, aia ma ka wāwae o nā Lammermuir Hills ma ka lihi hema o East Lothian. Ua kapa ʻia ka waiwai o ka ʻola i kapa ʻia keʻokeʻo White Castle ma hope o ka puʻu mauna mua ma ka ʻāina.
Ma mua o Oronsay: ʻO ka Prior o Oronsay ka Superior Religious o Oronsay Priory, kahi kaiāulu o nā canons maʻamau ma ka mokupuni ʻo Oronsay, Inner Hebides, ma kahakai o Sekotia. Aia ia e 1353, i hoʻokumu ʻia paha e John o Islay, ka Haku o nā ʻAilana.
Osney Abbey: ʻO Osney Abbey a i ʻole Oseney Abbey , ma hope ʻo Osney Cathedral , he hale o nā canons Augustinian ma Osney ma Oxfordshire. Aia ka pūnaewele ma ka hema o ke Alanui Botley hou, ma lalo o Mill Street e Osney Cemetery, kokoke i ke ala kaʻaahi ma ka hema o ke kahua ʻo Oxford. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he priory ma 1129, a lilo i hale ʻohana ma kahi o 1154. Ua hemo ia ma 1539 akā ua hana ʻia he hale pule, ʻo ka abota hope loa ʻo Robert King e lilo ana i Bihopa mua o Oxford. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻike i ke kahua hou o ka Church Church ma 1545 a ua hiolo ka hale i ka make. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale mōneka kaulana ʻehā o Oxford medieval, me St Frideswide's Priory, Rewley a me Godstow.
Osney Abbey: ʻO Osney Abbey a i ʻole Oseney Abbey , ma hope ʻo Osney Cathedral , he hale o nā canons Augustinian ma Osney ma Oxfordshire. Aia ka pūnaewele ma ka hema o ke Alanui Botley hou, ma lalo o Mill Street e Osney Cemetery, kokoke i ke ala kaʻaahi ma ka hema o ke kahua ʻo Oxford. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano he priory ma 1129, a lilo i hale ʻohana ma kahi o 1154. Ua hemo ia ma 1539 akā ua hana ʻia he hale pule, ʻo ka abota hope loa ʻo Robert King e lilo ana i Bihopa mua o Oxford. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻike i ke kahua hou o ka Church Church ma 1545 a ua hiolo ka hale i ka make. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hale mōneka kaulana ʻehā o Oxford medieval, me St Frideswide's Priory, Rewley a me Godstow.
Abbot o Paisley: ʻO ka Abbot o Paisley ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Cluniac o Paisley Abbey a me kāna waiwai. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mōneka ma ke ʻano he priory ma Renfrew i ka makahiki 1163, akā ua neʻe iā Paisley i ka makahiki 1169. Ua lilo ia i hale ʻohana i ka makahiki 1219. ʻO Walter fitz Alan, Seneschal (Steward) ʻo Sekotia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu. Ua pau ka laina o nā ʻabbots i ka manawa i lilo ia i haku aupuni sekona na Lord Claud Hamilton ma 1587/1592. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Pershore Abbey: ʻO Pershore Abbey , ma Pershore ma Worcestershire, he hale pule ʻo Anglo-Sakona a i kēia manawa he hale pule ʻo Anglican, ka Church of the Holy Cross .
Abbot o Peterborough: ʻO kahi papa inoa o nā abbots o ka abbey o Peterborough, i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 10 ma ke ʻano "Medeshamstede".
ʻO Prüm Abbey: ʻO Prüm Abbey kahi hale ʻohana ʻo Benedictine ma Prüm, i kēia manawa ma ka diocese o Trier (Kelemānia), i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka wahine kāne make ʻO Frank Bertrada ke kaikuaʻana a me kāna keikikāne ʻo Charibert, ʻo Count o Laon, i ka makahiki 721. ʻO Angloardus ka ʻāpana mua.
ʻO Ramsey Abbey: ʻO Ramsey Abbey kahi ʻohana Benedictine ma Ramsey, Huntingdonshire, ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia e pili ana iā AD 969 a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka lā 22 Nowemapa 1539.
Scots Monastery, Regensburg: ʻO ka Scaster Monastery ka Benedictine Abbey o St James ( Jakobskirche ) ma Regensburg, Kelemānia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 11 e nā mikionali ʻIlani a no ka hapa nui o kona mōʻaukala aia i ka lima o ka mua ʻIlelani, a laila ʻo nā mōneka Sikotisa. I ka Latin Latin, ʻōlelo ʻo Scotti ʻo Gaels, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻIlani mai Skotlandia, no laila ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Schbornstift mai nā wā ʻIrani. ʻO ka inoa luna piha o ka halepule maoli, ka hale kaulana loa i loko o ka hale abbey, ʻo Die irische Benediktinerklosterkirche St. Jakob und St. Gertrud .
Heluhelu ʻAbbey: ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana ʻo Abbey kahi ʻāpana nui i wāwahi ʻia i waenakonu o ke kaona o Reading, ma ka moku ʻEnelani o Berkshire. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Henry I i ka makahiki 1121 "no ke ola o kuʻu ʻuhane, a me nā ʻuhane o ka Mōʻī Wiliama, koʻu makuakāne, a me ka Mōʻī Wiliama, koʻu kaikaina, a me ka Mōʻīwahine Maud, kaʻu wahine, a me koʻu mau kūpuna āpau a me nā hope." I kona wā hanohano ka ʻāpena kekahi o nā mōneka aliʻi nui o ʻEulopa. Hoʻomau ʻia nā kuʻuna o ka ʻAbbey i kēia lā e ka haipule o St James's Church, kahi i kūkulu hapa ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōhaku o nā ʻōpala Abbey.
Ka Halepule ʻo St Mary, Reculver: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Halepule ʻo St Mary, Reculver , i ka kenekulia 7 ma ke ʻano he minster a i ʻole he hale mōneka ma ke kahua o kahi pā kaua Roma ma Reculver, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina o Kent ma ka hema hikina o ʻEnelani. I ka makahiki 669, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kahua o ka hale paʻa e kēia mōʻī e King Ecgberht o Kent i kekahi kahuna i kapa ʻia ʻo Bassa, e hoʻomaka ana i ka pilina me nā aliʻi Kentish i alakaʻi aku ai i ka Mōʻī Eadberht II o Kent e kanu ʻia ma laila i nā makahiki 760, a lilo ka hale pule i mea nui loa. waiwai ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 9. Mai ke kenekulia 9 mau mua a hiki i ka 11th ua mālama ʻia ka hale pule ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka waiwai, me ka kaohi e hele ana ma waena o nā mōʻī o Mercia, Wessex a me ʻEnelani a me nā archbishops o Canterbury. Ua kinai paha ʻo Viking i nā kaiāulu haipule o ka hale pule i ka kenekulia 9, ʻoiai kahi moʻoʻōlelo o ke kenekulia 11 e hōʻike ana aia ka hale pule i ka lima o kahi dean me nā mōneka. I ka manawa o Domesday Book, i hoʻopau ʻia ma 1086, e lawelawe ana ʻo St Mary ma ke ʻano he hale pule.
ʻO Redon Abbey: ʻO Redon Abbey , a i ʻole Abbey o Saint-Sauveur, Redon , ma Redon i kēia manawa ʻo Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany, Palani, kahi ʻohana ʻo Benedictine ma mua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 832 e Saint Conwoïon, ma kahi e kahe ai ka Oust i loko o ka Vilaine, ma ka palena ma waena o Neustria a me Brittany.
Abbot o Rievaulx: ʻO ka Abbot o Rievaulx ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monika Cistercian o Rievaulx Abbey, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1131 e Walter lʻEspec ma North Yorkshire, ʻākau o ʻEnelani. ʻO nā Abbots o Rievaulx i waena o nā alakaʻi Karistiano ikaika loa ma ka ʻākau o ʻEnelani a hiki i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka hale mōneka e Henry VIII o ʻEnelani ma 1538.
ʻO Rushen Abbey: ʻO Rushen Abbey kahi ʻābapa ma mua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Man, aia ma Ballasalla. ʻO ka home mua no nā mōneka o ke kauoha Savignac, ua hele koke ia ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu ʻana a Cistercian a noho pēlā a hiki i kona wā e pau ai. Aia ka hale ʻelua i ʻelua mile mai Castle Rushen, kahi pūnaewele koʻikoʻi ma ka mokupuni i nā manawa medieval. Aia kēia mau pūnaewele ʻelua ma ka Awin Rosien , kahi muliwai i kapa ʻia ʻo Silver Burn.
Abbot o Saddell: ʻO ka Abbot o Saddell ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Cistercian o Saddell Abbey, ma Argyll, Skotlandia. Kakaʻikahi nā ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa, a ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻāpena i 1207, a hiki i ka wā i lohe ʻole ai mākou i kona make ʻana ma ka 12 Iulai 1393 a lilo ʻo Abbot Patrick i ʻābota mua i ʻike ʻia e ka inoa. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā ʻāpana abbots i ʻike ʻia: Patrick, fl. x 1393 Macratius, fl. 1393 Alexander Angussi Goffredi, fl. 1433 Cristin MacOlchallum, fl. 1456 Nigel Machayn, fl. 1456 Alexander Macalexander, fl. 1499
Ka papa inoa o nā abbots o Saint-Denis: He papa inoa kēia o nā abbots a me nā mea nui o ka Basilica o Saint-Denis.
Abbey o Saint-Germain dʻAuxerre: ʻO ka Abbey o Saint-Germain dʻAuxerre kahi hale mōneka Benedictine ma waenakonu o Palani, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kāna mea hoʻokumu ʻo Saint Germain o Auxerre, ka pīhopa o Auxerre, i make i ka makahiki 448. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ke kahua o kahi haʻiʻōlelo i kūkulu ʻia e Germanus no ka hanohano o Sana Maurice.
ʻO Jean-Claude Richard: ʻO Jean-Claude Richard de Saint-Non he mea pena kiʻi paʻi a mea paʻi kiʻi Palani. Hānau ʻia ʻo ia, a make pū, ma Palisa. ʻIke hewa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "Abbé de Saint-Non"; ʻoiai i manaʻo ʻia no ka hale pule e kona ʻohana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lawe i nā kauoha liʻiliʻi. He paionia ʻo ia no ka hana aquatint i ka hana paʻi.
Abbey o Saint-Pierre-le-Vif: ʻO ka Abbey o St. Pierre-le-Vif kahi hale pule Katolika Roma ma Sens. He kikowaena ia o ka Archdiocese o Sens. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Theodechild, kaikamahine a Theuderic I. ʻO ia ka home o ka mea kākau ʻo Odorannus.
Abbey o Saint-Vaast: Ka 'Abe o St Vaast ua he mōneka hoailona e waiho i loko o Arras, département o Pas-de-Calais, France.
Abbey o Saint Genevieve: ʻO ka ʻAbba o St Genevieve (Abbaye-Sainte-Geneviève) kahi hale mōneka ma Palisa. Ua hōʻike ʻia e Clovis, ke Aliʻi o nā Franks ma 502, ua lilo ia i kikowaena o ka ʻike haipule i ka wā waena. Ua kāohi ʻia i ka manawa o ka French Revolution.
ʻO ka hui o Savigny: Hoʻomaka ka ʻaha kanaka moneka o Savigny ma ka ʻohana o Savigny, aia ma ka ʻākau o Palani, ma nā palena o Normandy a me Brittany, ma ka Diocese o Coutances. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma 1105 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ʻo Vitalis o Mortain i kahi hermitage i ka nahele ma Savigny ma Palani.
ʻAbota o Scone: ʻO ka Abbot o Scone , ma mua o 1163 x 4, Prior o Scone , a laila ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16, ke Komikina o Scone , ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu o nā canons Augustinian o Scone Abbey a me ko lākou mau ʻāina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka priory e King Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim i kekahi manawa ma waena o 1114 a me 1120, a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana ʻāpana i 1163 a i ʻole 1164. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka ʻāpena i haku aupuni no William Ruthven, 1st Earl o Gowrie ma 1581, akā ua lawe ʻia i ka wā i hoʻokō ʻia ai ka earl ma 1584, hāʻawi ʻia iā William Foularton i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, akā hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ke keiki kāne o ka earl, ʻo James Ruthven, 2nd Earl o Gowrie. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi haku kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa no David Murray ma 1608.
Abbot o Kelso: ʻO ka Abbot o Kelso ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Tironensian ma Kelso Abbey ma ka palena ʻo Scottish. Ma mua, ʻo ia ka ʻAbota o Selkirk , no ka mea, mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana ma 1113 e David, Prince of the Cumbrian (1113-1124) a hiki i kona neʻe ʻana i Kelso e David lāua ʻo John, ka pīhopa o Glasgow i ka makahiki 1127. ʻO ka ʻābota ka mua ma E hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Scotland i ka miter i 1165. I ke kenekulia 16 ua piʻi ka mana o ka mōneka ma lalo o ka mana o ka honua, a ʻo ka hopena ma 1607 ua hāʻawi ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he haku aupuni (Holydean) i kāna mea hoʻomaikaʻi hope loa, ʻo Robert Ker o Cesford, ma hope o Roxburghe. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Selsey Abbey: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Selsey Abbey e St Wilfrid i ka makahiki AD 681 ma ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻia ma Selsey e ke aliʻi Anglo-Sakona kūloko, ʻo King Æðelwealh o Sussex, ke aliʻi Karistiano mua o Sussex. ʻO ke Aupuni ʻo Sussex ka wahi hope loa o Anglo-Sakona ʻEnelani i ʻelele ʻia.
Abbot o Shaolin: Abbot o Shaolin (少林 少林 榜) aka Shaolin ʻO Abbot aka Slice o ka make kahi kiʻi Shaw Brothers i alakaʻi ʻia e Ho Meng Hua. He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni martial arts temepela Shaolin Temple e pili ana i kā lākou kipi kūʻē i ka Qing, e hōʻike ana iā David Chiang a me Lo Lieh ma ke ʻano he kahuna Pai Mei.
Nā Abbots o Shrewsbury: Holo ka abbots i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o Shrewsbury mai ka c 1087, kahi liʻiliʻi i ʻehā mau makahiki ma hope o ke kumu o Shrewsbury Abbey, a 1540, i kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana ma lalo o Thomas Cromwell. Nui a ʻāpono hoʻi ka ʻābena a ʻo nā abbots he mau kānaka kālaiʻāina koʻikoʻi a me nā alakaʻi ekalesia. Ua loli nui lākou i loko o nā kenekulia i ka lāhui a me ka pilina o ke kumu, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hemolele o ke ola. ʻO nā mea ʻelua, ʻo Fulchred lāua ʻo Godfred, i lawe ʻia mai Normandy. Me he mea lā ua hānau ʻia ke koena ma Pelekane a ʻo ka hapa nui, akā ʻaʻole i koho ʻia, a i ʻole koho ʻia, mai ka mokuna o ka ʻāpena. Ma ke ʻano he nui nunui nunui, ua kāhea mau ʻia nā abbots e komo i nā kau o ka Parliament mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke ʻano he kula i 1265. Ma ke ʻano he mau mea nui i ka Western Catholic Church, ʻae ʻia nā abbots e ka Pope e ʻaʻa i ke apo pontifical mai 1251. a me ka papakaumaka mai ka 1397.
Abbot o kaʻuhane: ʻO ka Abbot o Soulseat ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Premonstratensian o Soulseat Abbey ma Galloway. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
Hilduin: ʻO Hilduin ka Epikopo o Palisa, kahunapule iā Louis I, e hoʻoponopono ana iā ʻAbota o ka ʻAbba o Saint-Denis a me kahi mea kākau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻepekema alakaʻi a luna hoʻomalu o ka aupuni Carolingian.
Abbey o St Victor: E nānā paha ʻo Abbey o St Victor i: ʻO Abbey o St Victor, Marseille Abbey o Saint-Victor, Palisa Abbey a me namesake o Saint-Victor-lʻAbbaye
ʻO Abbot o St Albans: ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa o nā abbots o St Albans Abbey a hiki i kona Hoʻopau ʻia i 1539. Willegod (793–796) ʻEadrica ʻO Wulsig ʻO Wulnoth (Walworth) ʻO Eadfrith Wulsin ʻAelfric ʻEaldred Eadmer Leofric ʻO flfric o Abingdon Leofstan ʻO Frithric (Frederic) Paul o Caen (1077–1093) Richard dʻAubeney (1097–1119) ʻO Geoffrey o Dunstable (1119-1146) ʻO Ralph Gubion (1146-1151) ʻO Robert de Gorron (1151–1166) Symon (1167–1183) Warin (1183-1195) John de Cella (1195-1214) William o Trumpington (1214–1235) John o Hertford (1235–1263) Roger de Norton (1263–1291) John o Berkhamsted (1291-1302) John de Maryns (1302–1308) ʻO Hugh o Eversden (1308–1327) ʻO Richard o Wallingford (1326–1335) ʻO Mikaela o Mentmore (1335–1349) ʻO Thomas de la Mare (1349–1396) John de la Moote (1396–1401) William Heyworth (1401–1420) John o Wheathampstead (1420–1440) John Stoke (1440–1451) John o Wheathampstead (1451–1465) William Albon (1465–1475) William o Wallingford (1476–1492) ʻO Thomas Ramryge (1492–1520) ʻO Robert Catton (1529–1538) ʻO Richard Boreman alias Stevenage (1538-1539), ka abota hope loa
ʻO Abbey o Saint Gall: He Abbey hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻAbbey o Saint Gall (747-1805) ma kahi hale hoʻomana haipule Katolika ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo St. Gallen ma Kuisena. Ua noho ka mōneka wā Carolingian mai ka makahiki 719 a ua lilo i poʻo aliʻi kūʻokoʻa ma waena o 9th a me 13 mau kenekulia, a no nā kenekulia he hoʻokahi o nā aliʻi ʻohana Benedictine ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Saint Othmar ma kahi a Saint Gall i kūkulu ai i kāna hermitage. ʻO ka hale waihona puke o ka Abbey kekahi o nā hale waihona puke mōneka kahiko loa o ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo St. Gallen ma ke ʻano he wahi e hoʻopili ana o ka ʻāpala. Ma hope o ka secularization o ka ʻaha ma kahi o ka makahiki 1800, ua lilo ka hale pule ʻo Abbey i hale pule nui ma 1848. Mai ka makahiki 1983 he wahi hoʻoilina honua ka UNESCO
ʻO Abbey o Saint Gall: He Abbey hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻAbbey o Saint Gall (747-1805) ma kahi hale hoʻomana haipule Katolika ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo St. Gallen ma Kuisena. Ua noho ka mōneka wā Carolingian mai ka makahiki 719 a ua lilo i poʻo aliʻi kūʻokoʻa ma waena o 9th a me 13 mau kenekulia, a no nā kenekulia he hoʻokahi o nā aliʻi ʻohana Benedictine ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Saint Othmar ma kahi a Saint Gall i kūkulu ai i kāna hermitage. ʻO ka hale waihona puke o ka Abbey kekahi o nā hale waihona puke mōneka kahiko loa o ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ʻo St. Gallen ma ke ʻano he wahi e hoʻopili ana o ka ʻāpala. Ma hope o ka secularization o ka ʻaha ma kahi o ka makahiki 1800, ua lilo ka hale pule ʻo Abbey i hale pule nui ma 1848. Mai ka makahiki 1983 he wahi hoʻoilina honua ka UNESCO
Abbey o Saint-Pierre-le-Vif: ʻO ka Abbey o St. Pierre-le-Vif kahi hale pule Katolika Roma ma Sens. He kikowaena ia o ka Archdiocese o Sens. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Theodechild, kaikamahine a Theuderic I. ʻO ia ka home o ka mea kākau ʻo Odorannus.
Hale Pule Nui ʻo Chester: ʻO Chester Cathedral kahi hale pule o ka hale pule ʻo ʻEnelani a me ka hale pule makuahine o ka Diocese o Chester. Aia ia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Chester, Cheshire, ʻEnelani. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka hale pule iā Kristo a me ka Virgin Mary hoʻomaikaʻi. Mai ka makahiki 1541, ʻo ia ka noho o ka Pīhopa o Chester.
ʻO Abbot o St Albans: ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa o nā abbots o St Albans Abbey a hiki i kona Hoʻopau ʻia i 1539. Willegod (793–796) ʻEadrica ʻO Wulsig ʻO Wulnoth (Walworth) ʻO Eadfrith Wulsin ʻAelfric ʻEaldred Eadmer Leofric ʻO flfric o Abingdon Leofstan ʻO Frithric (Frederic) Paul o Caen (1077–1093) Richard dʻAubeney (1097–1119) ʻO Geoffrey o Dunstable (1119-1146) ʻO Ralph Gubion (1146-1151) ʻO Robert de Gorron (1151–1166) Symon (1167–1183) Warin (1183-1195) John de Cella (1195-1214) William o Trumpington (1214–1235) John o Hertford (1235–1263) Roger de Norton (1263–1291) John o Berkhamsted (1291-1302) John de Maryns (1302–1308) ʻO Hugh o Eversden (1308–1327) ʻO Richard o Wallingford (1326–1335) ʻO Mikaela o Mentmore (1335–1349) ʻO Thomas de la Mare (1349–1396) John de la Moote (1396–1401) William Heyworth (1401–1420) John o Wheathampstead (1420–1440) John Stoke (1440–1451) John o Wheathampstead (1451–1465) William Albon (1465–1475) William o Wallingford (1476–1492) ʻO Thomas Ramryge (1492–1520) ʻO Robert Catton (1529–1538) ʻO Richard Boreman alias Stevenage (1538-1539), ka abota hope loa
ʻO Abbot o St Albans: ʻO kēia kahi papa inoa o nā abbots o St Albans Abbey a hiki i kona Hoʻopau ʻia i 1539. Willegod (793–796) ʻEadrica ʻO Wulsig ʻO Wulnoth (Walworth) ʻO Eadfrith Wulsin ʻAelfric ʻEaldred Eadmer Leofric ʻO flfric o Abingdon Leofstan ʻO Frithric (Frederic) Paul o Caen (1077–1093) Richard dʻAubeney (1097–1119) ʻO Geoffrey o Dunstable (1119-1146) ʻO Ralph Gubion (1146-1151) ʻO Robert de Gorron (1151–1166) Symon (1167–1183) Warin (1183-1195) John de Cella (1195-1214) William o Trumpington (1214–1235) John o Hertford (1235–1263) Roger de Norton (1263–1291) John o Berkhamsted (1291-1302) John de Maryns (1302–1308) ʻO Hugh o Eversden (1308–1327) ʻO Richard o Wallingford (1326–1335) ʻO Mikaela o Mentmore (1335–1349) ʻO Thomas de la Mare (1349–1396) John de la Moote (1396–1401) William Heyworth (1401–1420) John o Wheathampstead (1420–1440) John Stoke (1440–1451) John o Wheathampstead (1451–1465) William Albon (1465–1475) William o Wallingford (1476–1492) ʻO Thomas Ramryge (1492–1520) ʻO Robert Catton (1529–1538) ʻO Richard Boreman alias Stevenage (1538-1539), ka abota hope loa
Bury St Edmunds Abbey: ʻO ka Abbey o Bury St Edmunds kekahi ma waena o nā mōneka momona ʻo Benedictine ma ʻEnelani, a hiki i ka Dissolution o nā mōneka i 1539. Aia ia ma ke kaona i ulu a puni iā ​​ia, ʻo Bury St Edmunds ma ke kalana ʻo Suffolk, ʻEnelani. He kikowaena ia o ka huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi ilina o ka mōʻī Anglo-Sakona martyr-king Saint Edmund, i hoʻomake ʻia e ka Great Heathen Army o Danes i ka makahiki 869. ʻO nā wahi i wāwahi ʻia o ka hale pule a me nā hale ʻē aʻe he mau puʻu ʻōpala wale nō ia, ola nā puka pā medieval nui, a me ʻelua mau hale medieval lua i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka pā abbey.
ʻO Basilica o Saint Martin, nā huakaʻi: ʻO ka Basilica o St. Martin kahi basilica Katolika Roma i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Saint Martin o Tours, ma luna o kona hale kupapaʻu i kūkulu ʻia ai. Aia ia ma Tours, Palani.
Abbey o Saint-Vaast: Ka 'Abe o St Vaast ua he mōneka hoailona e waiho i loko o Arras, département o Pas-de-Calais, France.
Abbot o ka ipo: ʻO ka Abbot of Sweetheart ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Cistercian o Sweetheart Abbey, ma ka moku kahiko o Galloway ma kēia wahi o Dumfries a me Galloway, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mōneka mai Dundrennan Abbey me ke kākoʻo o Derbhfhorghaill inghean Ailein, Lady of Galloway, e pili ana 1275. Eia ka papa inoa o ka abbots a me ka poʻe hoʻomaikaʻi.
Abbot o Tavistock: ʻO Abbot o Tavistock ke poʻo inoa o ka ʻabota o Tavistock Abbey ma Devon, ʻEnelani. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka inoa o ka ʻābota mua, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻaha ma waena o 975 a me 980. Inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kikoʻī i ka papa aʻe e pili ana mai nā poʻo o nā hale haipule: ʻEnelani a me Wales 940-1216 .
ʻO Tewkesbury Abbey: ʻO ka hale pule ʻo Abbey o St Mary the Virgin, ʻo Tewkesbury –e ʻike mau ʻia ʻo Tewkesbury Abbey – aia ia ma ka moku ʻEnelani o Gloucestershire. He hale mōneka ʻo Benedictine ma mua, he hale pule ʻo ia i kēia manawa. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā laʻana maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻolālā Norman ma Pelekane, ʻo ia paha ka hale kiaʻi Romanesque nui loa ma ʻEulopa.
Abbot o Tivoli: ʻO ka Abbot o Tivoli kahi mea haku mele ʻItalia o ka ʻumikūmākolu haneli. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona mau lā hānau a make, akā ua ola ʻo ia ma waena o 1230 a me 1250.
Abbot o Tongland: ʻO ka Abbot o Tongland ke poʻo o ke kaiāulu monastic Premonstratensian o Tongland Abbey ma ke kalana ʻo Kirkcudbrightshire ma Dumfries a me Galloway. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā abbots a me nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi:
ʻO ka Haku o Misrule: I ʻEnelani, ʻo ka Haku o Misrule - i ʻike ʻia ma Sekotia ma ke ʻano he Abbot o Unreason a ma Palani ke Keikialii des Sots - he luna i koho ʻia e ka hailona ma Christmastide e noho pelekikena i ka ʻālia o ka poʻe lapuwale. ʻO ka Haku o Misrule he kanaka mahiʻai a sub-diakona paha i koho ʻia e kiaʻi i nā ʻahaʻaina Kalikimaka, a ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka ʻona a me ka ʻāhiu ʻāhiu.
ʻO Abbot o Vale Royal: ʻO Vale Royal Abbey kahi hale ʻohana medieval, a ma hope he hale ʻāina, aia ma Whitegate, ma waena o Northwich a me Winsford ma Cheshire, ʻEnelani. I loko o ka manawa o 278 mau makahiki o ka hana, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 21 abbots.
ʻO Vlierbeek Abbey: ʻO Vlierbeek Abbey kahi hale ʻohana ʻo Benedictine ma ka hikina ʻākau o Leuven ma Pelekiuma, ma ka moku ʻo Kessel-Lo.
Weingarten Abbey: ʻO Weingarten Abbey a i ʻole St. Martin's Abbey kahi hale mōneka ʻo Benedictine ma ka Martinsberg ma Weingarten kokoke i Ravensburg ma Baden-Württemberg (Kelemānia).
Abbot o Westminster: ʻO ka Abbot o Westminster ke poʻo (abbot) o Westminster Abbey.
ʻO Winchcombe Abbey: ʻO Winchcombe Abbey kahi hale noho ʻo Benedictine i hala i kēia manawa ma Winchcombe, Gloucestershire; Aia kēia hale ʻohana ma ke kapikala o Mercia, kahi aupuni Anglo Sakona i ka manawa o ka Heptarchy ma ʻEnelani. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻĀpena c. 798 no nā mōneka Benedictine ʻekolu haneli, na King Offa o Mercia a i ʻole King Coenwulf o Mercia. I kona manawa, he wahi kanu ia o nā lālā ʻelua o ka papa aliʻi o Mercian, ʻo Coenwulf i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei a me kāna keiki ʻo Cynehelm, a ma hope ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo Saint Kenelm.
Primate (pīhopa): He poʻo inoa a kuhihewa paha ʻo Primate i kekahi mau archbishops koʻikoʻi i loko o kekahi mau hale pule Kalikiano. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka kuʻuna kuʻuna, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka mana o ka mana a i ʻole (maʻamau) ka hana maʻauna.
Abbottabad: ʻO Abbottabad ke kapena nui o ka Apana ʻo Abbottabad ma ka moku ʻo Hazara ma ka hikina o Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale 40th nui loa ma Pakistan a ʻo ke ono o ka nui ma ka moku ʻo Khyber Pakhtunkhwa e ka lehulehu. Aia ma kahi o 120 km (75 mi) ʻākau o Islamabad a me Rawalpindi, a 150 km (93 mi) hikina o Peshawar, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,256 m (4,121 ft). Aia ʻo Kashmir ma ka hikina.
Pepehi kanaka ʻana iā Osama bin Laden: ʻO Osama bin Laden, ka mea hoʻokumu a alakaʻi mua o ka pūʻali koa Islamist al-Qaeda, i make ʻia ma Pakistan ma Mei 2, 2011, ma hope koke iho o 1:00 am PKT na United States Navy SEALs o ka US Naval Special Warfare Development Group. ʻO ka hana, i kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Operation Neptune Spear , i lawe ʻia i loko o kahi hana i alakaʻi ʻia e CIA me Joint Special Operations Command, i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo JSOC, e hoʻohui ana i nā Uniona Misiona Kūʻai i pili i ka hoʻouka. Ma waho aʻe o ka hui SEAL ʻeono, ua hui pū nā hui komo ma lalo o JSOC ka 160th Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) —a ʻike ʻia ʻo "Night Stalkers" - a me nā mea hana mai ka ʻĀpana hana kūikawā a CIA, kahi e hōʻiliʻili nui nei mai nā JSOC Special Mission Units. Ua hoʻopau ka hana i kahi ʻimi he 10 mau makahiki no bin Laden, ma hope o kāna hana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ʻo Kepakemapa 11 ma United States.
ʻOihana lele mokulele ʻo Pakistan International 661: Ma ka lā 7 Kekemapa 2016, ʻo Pakistan International Airlines Flight 661 , kahi lele ohua kūloko mai Chitral a i Islamabad, Pakistan, i hoʻokele ʻia e kahi ATR 42-500 māhoe-turboprop, i hāʻule kokoke iā Havelian. Ua make nā kānaka 47 a pau o luna o ka moku, e like me ka haʻi mele a me ka mea kālepa ʻo Junaid Jamshed, a me ka Hope Komikina o ka Apana o Chitral.
Abbottabad: ʻO Abbottabad ke kapena nui o ka Apana ʻo Abbottabad ma ka moku ʻo Hazara ma ka hikina o Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. ʻO ia ke kūlanakauhale 40th nui loa ma Pakistan a ʻo ke ono o ka nui ma ka moku ʻo Khyber Pakhtunkhwa e ka lehulehu. Aia ma kahi o 120 km (75 mi) ʻākau o Islamabad a me Rawalpindi, a 150 km (93 mi) hikina o Peshawar, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,256 m (4,121 ft). Aia ʻo Kashmir ma ka hikina.
ʻAbota: He poʻo inoa ekalesia ʻo Abbot i hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo kāne o kahi mōneka ma nā kuʻuna hoʻomana haipule komohana, e like me ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. Hāʻawi ʻia ke keʻena ma ke ʻano he inoa hanohano i ke kahunapule ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka mōneka. ʻO ka like wahine ka ʻāpena.
Abbess: I ka hoʻomana Katolika, ʻo kahi ʻoki ka wahine kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kaiāulu o nā nune, kahi ʻāpala pinepine.
Triglochin: ʻO Triglochin kahi ʻano mea kanu i loko o ka ʻohana Juncaginaceae i wehewehe ʻia e Carl Linnaeus i ka makahiki 1753. ʻAneʻane kokoke i ka cosmopolitan i ka puʻunaue ʻana, me nā ʻano ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina koe ʻo Antarctica. ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ʻehā i ʻae ʻia, ʻelua o ia mau mea i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa: Triglochin palustris a me Triglochin maritima . He nui hou aku kā Australia.
Erythromycin: ʻO ka Erythromycin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopili pū kēia me nā maʻi maʻi hanu, nā maʻi ʻili, nā maʻi chlamydia, nā maʻi pelvic inflammatory, a me syphilis. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻo streptococcal Group B i loko o ka hānau hou, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka waiho ʻana o ka ʻōpū lohi. Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka intravenously a me ka waha. Paipai pinepine ʻia kahi hamo maka ma hope o ka lawe ʻana e pale aku i nā maʻi o ka maka i ka hānau hou.
Abbotrule: He kahakai ʻo Abbotrule ma ka hema o ke alanui B6357, ma ka moku ʻo Scottish Bounds o Sekotia ma ka Rule Water. ʻO nā wahi kokoke iā Bedrule, Hallrule, Spittal-on-Rule, Ruletownhead, Bonchester Bridge, Denholm, Southdean, Hobkirk, Castle ʻo Ferniehirst a me ka Wauchope Forest.
ʻAbota: He poʻo inoa ekalesia ʻo Abbot i hāʻawi ʻia i ke poʻo kāne o kahi mōneka ma nā kuʻuna hoʻomana haipule komohana, e like me ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. Hāʻawi ʻia ke keʻena ma ke ʻano he inoa hanohano i ke kahunapule ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka mōneka. ʻO ka like wahine ka ʻāpena.
Abbotts Ann: ʻO Abbotts Ann kahi kauhale ma ka parish o ka inoa like, ma kahi o 2 mile (3.2 km) hema komohana o Andover, Hampshire, ʻEnelani. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka parish civila ma ka Census 2011, me Little Ann a me Red Post Bridge, he 2,566.
ʻO Abbots Bickington: He kauhale ʻo Abbots Bickington a me ka parish civila ma ka moku ʻEnelani ʻo Devon, aia ma 7.7 mile ma ka ʻākau-ʻākau o Holsworth a kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Torridge.
ʻO Abbots Bickington: He kauhale ʻo Abbots Bickington a me ka parish civila ma ka moku ʻEnelani ʻo Devon, aia ma 7.7 mile ma ka ʻākau-ʻākau o Holsworth a kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Torridge.
ʻO Abbots Bromley: He kauhale ʻo Abbots Bromley a me ka parish civila ma loko o ka moku ʻEnelani ʻo Staffordshire, ʻEnelani. ʻO kahi mahele nui o ke kalana, ua helu ʻia ʻo Abbots Bromley i kahi maikaʻi loa e noho ai ma Midlands e ka Sunday Times i ka makahiki 2013 a i ka makahiki 2016. He mea komo mau ke kauhale a lanakila mau i ka Staffordshire Best Kept Village Competition e kū nei. ma kēlā me kēia kalana. Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia e ka Community Council of Staffordshire aia kahi makana kauhale mālama maikaʻi loa ʻia no kahi kauhale nui a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i kēlā me kēia moku kalana a me nā Boroughs. ʻOiai nā makahiki i hala ka makana o ka moku ʻo East Staffordshire i hāʻawi ʻia iā Abbots Bromley ma nā manawa he nui e mau ana ka poʻo inoa kalana holoʻokoʻa. I ʻAukake 2017 ua lanakila ke kauhale i ka hanohano lua o ka lanakila ʻana i ka makana kauhale kauhale maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻaha kūkā kaiāulu, kahi pālua i loaʻa ʻole no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hana hou ʻia kēia pālua ma ka makahiki 2018. Ma ka makahiki 2019 ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻokūkū e The Community Foundation no Staffordshire a ua lanakila ʻo Abbots Bromley no ka makahiki ʻekolu ma hope. Ma o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻo Abbots Bromley i kahi hoʻokūkū olakino me Yoxall kokoke, a lanakila pū kekahi ma ka ʻāpana East Staffordshire.