5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase, 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase, 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase

5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase: I ka enzymology, he 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H 2 O + CO 2
5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase: I ka enzymology, he 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H 2 O + CO 2
4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate 3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate	I loko o ka enzymology, he 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose-uronate ketol-isomerase kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 4-deoxy-L-threo-5-hexosulose uronate
5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase: I ka enzymology, he 5-dehydro-4-deoxyglucarate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.41 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate 2,5-dioxopentanoate + H 2 O + CO 2
5-Dehydro-m-xylylene: ʻO 5-Dehydro- m -xylylene (DMX) kahi triradical organic aromatic a me ka moleolaolaola mua i ʻike ʻia e hōʻeha i ke kānāwai o Hund.
Dehydroandrolone: ʻO Dehydroandrolone ( DHA ), a i ʻole 5-dehydroandrolone ( 5-DHA ), i ʻike ʻia he isoandrostenolone , a ʻo androst-5-en-3α-ol-17-one , kahi endogenous androgen steroid hormone. ʻO ia ka 3α-epimer o dehydroepiandrolone a me ka 5 (6) -dehydrogenated a me ka non-5α-hoʻoliʻiliʻi analogue o androsterone (5α-androstan-3α-ol-17-one). Hana ʻia ka DHA a hūnā ʻia mai nā adrenal glands, a me nā androgens nāwaliwali e like me DHEA, androstenediol, a me androstenedione.
Dehydroepiandrolone: ʻO Dehydroepiandrolone ( DHEA ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo androstenolone , kahi endogenous steroid pūnana mua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā steroid e hoʻopuni nei i nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ka DHEA ma nā adrenal glands, nā gonad, a me ka lolo. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he metabolic intermediate i ka biosynthesis o ka androgen a me ka estrogen sex steroid i loko o nā gonad a me nā kino like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻano like ʻole kā DHEA o nā hopena biological i loko o kāna pono ponoʻī, e hoʻopaʻa ana i kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻenekini nuklea a me nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele, a ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he neurosteroid a me ka modulator o nā mea loaʻa nā neurotrophic factor.
5-Dehydroepisterol: ʻO 5-Dehydroepisterol kahi sterol a ma waena o ka biosynthesis steroid, ʻo ia hoʻi ka synthesis o ka brassinosteroids. Hana ʻia ia mai ka episterol ma o ka hana a ERG3, ka C-5 sterol desaturase i ka hū a laila hoʻololi ʻia i 24-methylenecholesterol e 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase.
COQ7: ʻO Mitochondrial 5-demethoxyubiquinone hydroxylase , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo coenzyme Q7, hydroxylase , kahi enzyme i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana COQ7 . Hoʻopili ka gen clk-1 ( uaki-1 ) i kēia protein e pono ai no ka biosynthesis ubiquinone i loko o ka worm Caenorhabditis elegans a me nā eukaryotes ʻē aʻe. Kapa ʻia ka mana o ka ʻiole o ka ʻāpana mclk-1 a me ke kanaka, lele hua a me ka hū homolog COQ7 .
5-demicube: I loko o nā geometry ʻelima dimensional, kahi demipenteract a i ʻole 5-demicube kahi semiregular 5-polytope, kūkulu ʻia mai kahi 5-hypercube (penteract) me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia.
ʻO ka waihona meli 5-demicubic: ʻO ka meli 5-demicube kahi wahi like ʻole e hoʻopihapiha ana i ka tessellation ma Euclidean 5-space. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kuapo o ka waihona meli 5-cube mau.
ʻO ka waihona meli 5-demicubic: ʻO ka meli 5-demicube kahi wahi like ʻole e hoʻopihapiha ana i ka tessellation ma Euclidean 5-space. Kūkulu ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kuapo o ka waihona meli 5-cube mau.
5-demicube: I loko o nā geometry ʻelima dimensional, kahi demipenteract a i ʻole 5-demicube kahi semiregular 5-polytope, kūkulu ʻia mai kahi 5-hypercube (penteract) me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia.
Butin (molekoki): ʻO Butin kahi flavanone, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka hui i nā hua o Vernonia anthelmintica (Asteraceae) a i ka wahie o Dalbergia odorifera (Fabaceae).
5-Deoxyinositol: 5-Deoxyinositol ( quercitol ) he cyclitol. Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā waina i ʻelemakule i nā pahu lāʻau ʻoka. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma Quercus sp. (ʻoka) a ma Gymnema sylvestre . He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka querc e tol, kahi ʻano like o ka quercetin.
ʻO Strigolactone: ʻO Strigolactones kahi hui o nā hui kemika i hana ʻia e nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Ma muli o kā lākou hana o ka hana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau molekiola e like me nā homone mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​phytohormones. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā strigolactones e kuleana no ʻekolu mau hanana physiological: ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻolaha lākou i ka germination o nā meaola parasite e ulu ana i nā aʻa o ka mea hoʻokipa, e like me Striga lutea a me nā mea kanu o ka genus Striga . ʻO ka lua, he mea nui nā strigolactones no ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea kanu e nā fungi simbiotic, ʻo ia hoʻi nā fungus mycorrhizal arbuscular, no ka mea, hoʻokumu lākou i kahi hui like me kēia mau mea kanu, a hāʻawi i ka phosphate a me nā meaola o ka lepo. ʻO ke kolu, ua ʻike ʻia nā strigolactones e like me nā lālā e kāohi i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu; ke loaʻa, pale kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka nui o ka ʻōpuʻu e ulu ana i nā wahi ʻōpala, e hoʻōki ana i ka ʻoihana lālā i nā mea kanu.
Kahi pae ʻelima: A elima-dimensional kahua o ka makahiki me elima Ana. I ka makemakika, hiki i ke kaʻina o nā helu N ke hōʻike i kahi ma kahi ākea N -dimensional . Inā unuhi ʻia i ke kino, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā maʻamau ʻekolu a me nā ʻāpana ʻehā o ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka physic relativistic. Inā he ʻelima dimensional ke ao holoʻokoʻa he kumuhana ia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
Kahi pae ʻelima: A elima-dimensional kahua o ka makahiki me elima Ana. I ka makemakika, hiki i ke kaʻina o nā helu N ke hōʻike i kahi ma kahi ākea N -dimensional . Inā unuhi ʻia i ke kino, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā maʻamau ʻekolu a me nā ʻāpana ʻehā o ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka physic relativistic. Inā he ʻelima dimensional ke ao holoʻokoʻa he kumuhana ia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
5-polytope: I loko o nā geometry ʻelima nui, kahi polytope ʻelima ākea a i ʻole 5-polytope kahi polytope 5-dimensional, palena ʻia e (4-polytope) helehelena. Kaʻana like ʻia kēlā me kēia keʻena polyhedral e nā ʻaoʻao 4-polytope ʻelua.
Kahi pae ʻelima: A elima-dimensional kahua o ka makahiki me elima Ana. I ka makemakika, hiki i ke kaʻina o nā helu N ke hōʻike i kahi ma kahi ākea N -dimensional . Inā unuhi ʻia i ke kino, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o nā maʻamau ʻekolu a me nā ʻāpana ʻehā o ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka physic relativistic. Inā he ʻelima dimensional ke ao holoʻokoʻa he kumuhana ia o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
5-Diphosphomevalonicʻakika: ʻO 5-Diphosphomevalonic acid kahi waena ma ke ala mevalonate. Alaloa mevalonate
5E: Hiki iā 5E a i ʻole 5-E ke kuhikuhi iā: 5 ° E, a i ʻole 5th meridiana hikina, kahi hoʻohui longitude 5e, kahi ʻano o ka laina 5 kaula 5E, kahi pōʻaiapili i hoʻomohala ʻia e Biological Science Curriculum Study. ʻO Astra 5 ° E, kahi ukali ukali ʻO Dungeons & Dragons 5th edition , kahi pāʻani pāʻani pāʻani pāʻani (RPG) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2014. F-5E, kahi hoʻohālikelike o Northrop F-5 jet ʻElima mau maka, kahi hui kuikahi ma waena o ka US, UK, NZ, Kanada, a me Australia. Tropical Depression ʻElima-E (2008) Mokulele SGA 5E, ke kiʻina hana no ka 1978–79 Kauka ʻO wai ka serial o Ka Mana o Kroll
2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase: 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase , i ʻike ʻia ʻo SHCHC synthase, i hoʻopā ʻia e ka gen menH ma E.coli a me nā hana i ka synthesive o ka huaora K. ke ala a SHCHC synthase catalyze i hoʻohuli ai o 5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate i (1R, 6R) -6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1 -carboxylate a me pyruvate.
Hoʻolaha EPSP: ʻO 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate ( EPSP ) synthase kahi enzyme i hana ʻia e nā mea kanu a me nā microorganism. Hoʻopili ʻo EPSPS i ka hopena kemika: phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) + 3-phosphoshikimate (S3P) ⇌ phosphate + 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP)
Hoʻolaha EPSP: ʻO 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate ( EPSP ) synthase kahi enzyme i hana ʻia e nā mea kanu a me nā microorganism. Hoʻopili ʻo EPSPS i ka hopena kemika: phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) + 3-phosphoshikimate (S3P) ⇌ phosphate + 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP)
5-epi-alpha-selinene synthase: ʻO ka 5-epi-alpha-selinene synthase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (2Z, 6E) -farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (2E, 6E) -farnesyl diphosphate 5-epi-alpha-selinene + diphosphate
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: ʻO 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- a me 3-hydroxylating) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 O 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 O
5-epiaristolochene synthase: ʻO 5-epiaristolochene synthase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (2E, 6E) -farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (-5-epiaristolochene-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (2E, 6E) -farnesyl diphosphate (+) - 5-epiaristolochene + diphosphate
Etiocholane: ʻO Etiocholane , ʻike ʻia ʻo 5β-androstane a i ʻole 5-epiandrostane , he steroid androstane (C19). ʻO ia ka 5β-isomer o androstane. ʻO Etiocholanes nā 5anes-androstanedione, 5β-dihydrotestosteron, 3α, 5β-androstanediol, 3β, 5β-androstanediol, etiocholanolone, epietiocholanolone, a me 3α, 5β-androstanol.
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: ʻO 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- a me 3-hydroxylating) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 O 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 O
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: ʻO 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- a me 3-hydroxylating) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 O 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 O
5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase: ʻO 5-epiaristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.119 , 5-epi-aristolochene 1,3-dihydroxylase , EAH ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5-epiaristolochene, NADPH: oxygen oxidoreductase (1- a me 3-hydroxylating) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5-epiaristolochene + 2 NADPH + 2 H + + 2 O 2 capsidiol + 2 NADP + + 2 H 2 O
5-epiaristolochene synthase: ʻO 5-epiaristolochene synthase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana (2E, 6E) -farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (-5-epiaristolochene-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (2E, 6E) -farnesyl diphosphate (+) - 5-epiaristolochene + diphosphate
19-Nor-5-androstenedione: 19-Nor-5-androstenedione , i kapa ʻia ʻo estr-5-ene-3,17-dione , he synthetic, oral oral anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) a me kahi hua o 19-Nortestosterone (nandrolone) ʻaʻole i hoʻolauna ʻia. no ka hoʻohana kino. He androgen prohormone o nandrolone a me nā 19-norandrostanes ʻē aʻe.
19-Nor-5-androstenediol: 19-Nor-5-androstenediol , i kapa ʻia ʻo estr-5-ene-3β, 17β-diol , he synthetic, oral oral anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) a me kahi hua o 19-Nortestolone (nandrolone) ʻaʻole i hoʻolauna ʻia. no ka hoʻohana kino. He androgen prohormone o nandrolone a me nā 19-norandrostanes ʻē aʻe.
Juncusol: ʻO Juncusol kahi 9,10-dihydrophrenathrene i loaʻa i nā ʻano Juncus e like me J. acutus , J. effusus a i ʻole J. roemerianus .
Pentobarbital: ʻO Pentobarbital kahi barbiturate hana pōkole e hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he sedative, kahi preanesthetic, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā haunaele i nā wā kūpilikiʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama wā pōkole o ka hiamoe akā ua hoʻololi nui ʻia e ka ʻohana benzodiazepine o nā lāʻau.
ʻO Ethidium bromide: ʻO Ethidium bromide kahi agena intercalating i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he fluorescent tag i nā labology biology molekiola no nā ʻenehana e like me agarose gel electrophoresis. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo EtBr , a ʻo ia kekahi pōkole no bromoethane. I mea e pale ai i ka pioloke, ua hoʻohana kekahi mau hale hana i ka pōkole ʻo EthBr no kēia paʻakai. Ke hōʻike ʻia i ke kukui ultraviolet, e fluoresce ia me ke kala ʻalani, e hoʻonui ana ma kahi o 20 pākū ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā DNA. Ma lalo o ka inoa homidium , ua hoʻohana mau ʻia ia mai nā makahiki 1950 i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e mālama ai i ka trypanosomiasis i loko o nā pipi. ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa antimicrobial e hana ʻole i kēia lapaʻau i kekahi mau wahi, kahi e hoʻohana ai ka isometamidium chloride e pili ana. He mutagen paha ka Ethidium bromide, ʻoiai pili kēia i ka meaola i hōʻike ʻia a me nā kūlana o ka hōʻike.
5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine: ʻO 5-Ethynyl-2´-deoxyuridine ( EdU ) kahi analogo thymidine i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka DNA o nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo EdU e hoʻowalewale i ka synthes DNA i ka moʻomeheu cell a ʻike i nā pūnaewele i loko o nā embryonic, neonatal a me nā holoholona makua i loaʻa i ka synthes DNA. ʻOiai ma nā koina kiʻekiʻe hiki ke lilo i cytotoxic, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mole e huli i nā pūnaewele hoʻonui i nā ʻōnaehana biology.
5-Exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase: ʻO 5-exo-hydroxycamphor dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.327 , F-dehydrogenase , FdeH ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 5-exo-hydroxycamphor: NAD + oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 5-exo-hydroxycamphor + NAD + hānau-2,5-dione + NADH + H +
5F: Hiki iā 5F ke kuhikuhi iā: 5F (mele), kī pūlima o ʻelima pālahalaha 5f uila; ʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho uila 5-F-AMT, pōkole no 5-Fluoro-AMT 5F, ke code hana no ka Kauka 1979 ʻO wai ka serial The Armageddon Factor \\ Pāʻālua IATA no ka Air Arctic Circle Air
Ke alo (geometry): I ke geometry paʻa, he helehelena kahi pālahalaha (planar) e hana ana i ʻāpana o ka palena o kahi mea paʻa; ʻo kahi paʻa paʻa ʻekolu dimensional i hoʻopili wale ʻia e nā alo he polyhedron.
Fluorouracil: ʻO Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Adrucil i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa koko ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, umauma maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. Ma ke ʻano he kalima e hoʻohana ʻia no ka keratosis actinic, ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal cell, a me nā warts ʻili.
ʻO Flucytosine: ʻO Flucytosine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 5-fluorositosin ( 5-FC ), he lāʻau antifungal. Hoʻohana kikoʻī ʻia ia, me amphotericin B, no nā maʻi maʻi Candida koʻikoʻi a me ka cryptococcosis. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ia iho a i ʻole me nā antifungals ʻē aʻe no chromomycosis. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Flucytosine e ka waha a me ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa.
Floxuridine: ʻO Floxuridine kahi lāʻau oncology e pili ana i ka papa i kapa ʻia ʻo antimetabolites. ʻO ke kikoʻī, floxuridine kahi analog pyrimidine, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me deoxyuridine. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ma o ke aʻa, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. ʻO ke kūlana o ke ola a me nā helu ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa i ka infusion hepatic artery hoʻomau o ka floxuridine no nā metastases maʻi ʻaʻai kala e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pūʻulu kaohi. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻi ʻo Floxuridine no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ka in vitro o floxuridine i nā mālama he 5 mau minuke o ka fluorouracil, floxuridine, a me ka mitomycin e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pūnaewele i nā fibroblast o ka capsule o Tenon.
5F-ADB: ʻO 5F-ADB (ʻike ʻia ʻo 5F-MDMB-PINACA ) kahi cannabinoid synthetic i hoʻokumu ʻia indazole mai ka ʻohana indazole-3-carboxamide, i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i nā huahana cannabis synthetic a ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. . ʻO 5F-ADB kahi agonist ikaika o ka receptor CB 1 , ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo inā koho ʻia no kēia māka. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 5F-ADB i Nowemapa 2014 mai nā laʻana ma hope o ka mortem i lawe ʻia mai kahi kanaka i make ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huahana i loaʻa i kēia lāʻau. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ua ʻike ʻia ʻo 5F-ADB ma kahi o ka nui he ʻumi mau kānaka i make mai nā overdosis lāʻau i wehewehe ʻole ʻia ma Iapana ma waena o Kepakemapa 2014 a me Kekemapa 2014. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo 5F-ADB he mana nui loa ia e pili ana i nā pae haʻahaʻa loa i ʻike ʻia i kaʻiʻo. Eia kekahi laʻana, a ʻike ʻia he mea ʻona ka nui ma mua o nā lāʻau cannabinoid synthetic i kūʻai ʻia ma mua.
5-Fluoro-AMT: ʻO 5-Fluoro-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo PAL-544 , kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki putative, entactogen, a me psychedelic tryptamine derivative e pili ana i ka α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT). Ua ʻike ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he kaulike hoʻokuʻu serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, he agonist nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2A , a he mea kāohi MAO-A ikaika a kikoʻī hoʻi. Hana ia i kahi pane poʻo-twitch ikaika i nāʻiole, a ʻike ʻia kēia hopena e hoʻopili me nā hopena psychedelic i loko o nā kānaka, e hōʻike nei he 5-fluoro-αMT hiki ke lilo i psychedelic hana i loko o nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i kānaka a hiki ke weliweli ma muli o ka ikaika o ka pāpā ʻana o MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-DMT: 5-Fluoro- N , N -dimethyltr Egyptamine ( 5-fluoro-DMT ) kahi pākana tryptamine e pili ana i nā pūhui e like me 5-bromo-DMT a me 5-MeO-DMT. ʻO ka Fluorination o nā tryptamines psychedelic e hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole hopena iki ma ka 5-HT 2A / C receptor affinity a i ʻole ka hana intrinsic, ʻoiai he hana ʻole ʻo 6-fluoro-DET ma ke ʻano he psychedelic me ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he agonist 5-HT 2A , ʻoiai 4-fluoro-5 -methoxy-DMT kahi agonist ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma 5-HT 1A ma mua o 5-HT 2A .
Fluorouracil: ʻO Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Adrucil i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa koko ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, umauma maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. Ma ke ʻano he kalima e hoʻohana ʻia no ka keratosis actinic, ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal cell, a me nā warts ʻili.
5-Fluoro-AMT: ʻO 5-Fluoro-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo PAL-544 , kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki putative, entactogen, a me psychedelic tryptamine derivative e pili ana i ka α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT). Ua ʻike ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he kaulike hoʻokuʻu serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, he agonist nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2A , a he mea kāohi MAO-A ikaika a kikoʻī hoʻi. Hana ia i kahi pane poʻo-twitch ikaika i nāʻiole, a ʻike ʻia kēia hopena e hoʻopili me nā hopena psychedelic i loko o nā kānaka, e hōʻike nei he 5-fluoro-αMT hiki ke lilo i psychedelic hana i loko o nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i kānaka a hiki ke weliweli ma muli o ka ikaika o ka pāpā ʻana o MAO-A.
5-Fluoro-AMT: ʻO 5-Fluoro-α-methyltr Egyptamine ( 5-Fluoro-αMT ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo PAL-544 , kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki putative, entactogen, a me psychedelic tryptamine derivative e pili ana i ka α-methyltr Egyptamine (αMT). Ua ʻike ʻia e hana ma ke ʻano he kaulike hoʻokuʻu serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine, he agonist nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT 2A , a he mea kāohi MAO-A ikaika a kikoʻī hoʻi. Hana ia i kahi pane poʻo-twitch ikaika i nāʻiole, a ʻike ʻia kēia hopena e hoʻopili me nā hopena psychedelic i loko o nā kānaka, e hōʻike nei he 5-fluoro-αMT hiki ke lilo i psychedelic hana i loko o nā kānaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ua hoʻāʻo ʻia i kānaka a hiki ke weliweli ma muli o ka ikaika o ka pāpā ʻana o MAO-A.
5F-CUMYL-P7AICA: ʻO 5F-CUMYL-P7AICA kahi pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-3-carboxamide i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka cannabinoid synthetic i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. Ua ʻike ʻia ia e ka EMCDDA ma Pepeluali 2015.
ʻO Flucytosine: ʻO Flucytosine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 5-fluorositosin ( 5-FC ), he lāʻau antifungal. Hoʻohana kikoʻī ʻia ia, me amphotericin B, no nā maʻi maʻi Candida koʻikoʻi a me ka cryptococcosis. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ia iho a i ʻole me nā antifungals ʻē aʻe no chromomycosis. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Flucytosine e ka waha a me ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa.
Floxuridine: ʻO Floxuridine kahi lāʻau oncology e pili ana i ka papa i kapa ʻia ʻo antimetabolites. ʻO ke kikoʻī, floxuridine kahi analog pyrimidine, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me deoxyuridine. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau ma o ke aʻa, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. ʻO ke kūlana o ke ola a me nā helu ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa i ka infusion hepatic artery hoʻomau o ka floxuridine no nā metastases maʻi ʻaʻai kala e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pūʻulu kaohi. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻi ʻo Floxuridine no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ka in vitro o floxuridine i nā mālama he 5 mau minuke o ka fluorouracil, floxuridine, a me ka mitomycin e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pūnaewele i nā fibroblast o ka capsule o Tenon.
5-Fluoroorotic acid: ʻO 5-Fluoroorotic acid ( 5FOA ) kahi mea i loaʻa mai i ka pyrimidine precursor orotic acid. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā genetics hū e koho ai no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka gen URA3, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka enzyme no ka decarboxylation o 5-fluoroorotic acid i 5-fluorouracil, kahi metabolite ʻona.
Fluorouracil: ʻO Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Adrucil i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa koko ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, umauma maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. Ma ke ʻano he kalima e hoʻohana ʻia no ka keratosis actinic, ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal cell, a me nā warts ʻili.
Fluorouracil: ʻO Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Adrucil i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa koko ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, umauma maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. Ma ke ʻano he kalima e hoʻohana ʻia no ka keratosis actinic, ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal cell, a me nā warts ʻili.
Fluorouracil: ʻO Fluorouracil ( 5-FU ), kūʻai ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Adrucil i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi lāʻau chemotherapy i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma ka pahu ʻana i loko o kahi aa koko ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​maʻi ʻaʻai esophageal, maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, umauma maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. Ma ke ʻano he kalima e hoʻohana ʻia no ka keratosis actinic, ka maʻi ʻaʻa basal cell, a me nā warts ʻili.
ʻEkolu hana hou ʻana: I ka chess, ʻōlelo ke kānāwai repetition ʻekolu mau manaʻo e koi paha kahi mea pāʻani i kahi huki inā kū ke kūlana like ʻekolu mau manawa. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kānāwai he repetition o ke kūlana a, i nā lula USCF, ma ke ʻano he kolu o ke kūlana . ʻElua mau kūlana ma ka wehewehe ʻana "like" inā like nā ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana i nā pahu like, ua neʻe ka mea pāʻani like, like nā kuleana Castling i koe a like ka hiki ke hopu i ka passant . ʻAʻole pono nā kūlana hou i ka holomua. ʻO ke kumu ma hope o ke kānāwai inā kū ke kūlana i ʻekolu mau manawa, ʻaʻohe holomua maoli e hana ʻia a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka pāʻani i ka manawa pau ʻole.
5 ft a me 1520 mm mau alahao kaulike: ʻO nā alahao me kahi ana o ke ala kaʻaahi o 5 ft i hōʻike mua ʻia i United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ana ma ke ʻano he ana Lūkini ma muli o ke aupuni o ka Lūkini Aupuni i koho ʻia ma hope ma 1843 - nā ʻāpana o ka Emepela i ili i kēia kūlana. I ka makahiki 1960, ua ho'ākāka hou ʻo Soviet Railways i ke ana ma ke ʻano he 1,520 mm .
5 ft a me 1520 mm mau alahao kaulike: ʻO nā alahao me kahi ana o ke ala kaʻaahi o 5 ft i hōʻike mua ʻia i United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ana ma ke ʻano he ana Lūkini ma muli o ke aupuni o ka Lūkini Aupuni i koho ʻia ma hope ma 1843 - nā ʻāpana o ka Emepela i ili i kēia kūlana. I ka makahiki 1960, ua ho'ākāka hou ʻo Soviet Railways i ke ana ma ke ʻano he 1,520 mm .
5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide: ʻO 5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide kahi mea waena i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o nā purine. Hana ʻia e ka enzyme AICAR transformylase mai AICAR a me 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate kahi mea waena i ka catabolism o histidine. Hana ʻia e glutamate formimidoyltransferase a laila hoʻololi ʻia i 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate e formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
ʻO Glutamate formimidoyltransferase: ʻO Glutamate formimidoyltransferase kahi enzyme methyltransferase e hoʻohana ai i tetrahydrofolate ma ke ʻāpana o ka catidism histidine. Hāpai ia i ʻelua mau hopena: 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + L-glutamate <=> tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate 5-formyltetrahydrofolate + L-glutamate <=> tetrahydrofolate + N-formyl-L-glutamate
ʻO Glycine formimidoyltransferase: I ka enzymology, kahi formly glycine formimidoyltransferase kahi ʻelemona e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate + glycine tetrahydrofolate + N-formimidoylglycine
Formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase: I ka enzymology, kahi formimidoyltetrahydrofolate cyclodeaminase (EC 4.3.1.4 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-formimidoyltetrahydrofolate 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate + NH 3
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate kahi mea waena i ka catabolism o histidine. Hana ʻia e glutamate formimidoyltransferase a laila hoʻololi ʻia i 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate e formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate: 5-Formiminotetrahydrofolate kahi mea waena i ka catabolism o histidine. Hana ʻia e glutamate formimidoyltransferase a laila hoʻololi ʻia i 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate e formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase.
Folinic acid: ʻO ka waikawa Folinic , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo leucovorin , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻawahia o methotrexate a me pyrimethamine. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ia me ka 5-fluorouracil e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka hemahema folate e hopena ai i ka anemia, a me ka lāʻau make methanol. Lawe ʻia e ka waha, ʻoki ʻana i loko o kahi mākala, a i ʻole ka ʻomo ʻana i loko o kahi aa.
5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ATP + 5-formyltetrahydrofolate ADP + phosphate + 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate
5-Formyluracil: ʻO 5-Formyluracil kahi kumu kumu lāʻau heterocyclic. Hana ʻia ia mai ka oxidation o ka hui methyl o thymine. He mutagenic ia.
5G: I ke kelepona ʻana, ʻo 5G ka ʻenehana hanauna ʻelima hanauna no nā pūnaewele pūnaewele broadband, kahi a nā hui kelepona paʻalima i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻouka i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ka makahiki 2019, a ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia i hope no nā pūnaewele 4G e hāʻawi i ka pilina i nā kelepona paʻalima hou. Ua wānana ʻia nā pūnaewele 5G ma mua o 1.7 biliona o nā mea kau inoa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e 2025, e like me ka GSM Association. E like me nā mea ma mua, he mau pūnaewele pūnaewele nā ​​pūnaewele 5G, kahi i māhele ʻia ai ka wahi lawelawe i nā wahi ʻāina liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia nā hunaola . Pili nā pūnaewele uea ʻole 5G āpau i ka Pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele kelepona e nā nalu lekiō ma o ka antenna kūloko i loko o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā pūnaewele hou e loaʻa iā lākou ka bandwidth nui aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i nā wikiwiki hoʻoiho kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i 10 gigabits i kēlā me kēia kekona (Gbit / s). Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka bandwīwī, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole e lawelawe wale nā ​​pūnaewele i nā kelepono e like me nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e kū nei, akā e hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā mea lawelawe pūnaewele maʻamau no nā kamepila laptops a me nā kamepiula kamepiula, e hoʻokūkū ana me nā ISP e like me ke kelepona uila, a e hiki nō hoʻi nā polokalamu hou i ka pūnaewele o nā mea (IoT) a me ka mīkini i nā wahi mīkini. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kelepona paʻalima 4G ke hoʻohana i nā pūnaewele hou, e koi ana i nā hāme uila uila ʻole 5G.
Bergamottin: ʻO Bergamottin ( 5-geranoxypsoralen ) kahi furanocoumarin kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ka pulp o nā pomelos a me nā grapefruits. ʻIke ʻia i ka peel a me ka pulp o ka ʻalani bergamot, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia ai kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa.
Polo kīnā: He ʻōnaehana polo kahi ʻōnaehana i hana ʻia e Henry Lloyd Herbert, ka pelekikena mua o ka United States Polo Association, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka USPA ma 1890 no laila hiki ke kaulike kaulike nā kime ke hoʻohana i nā mea pāʻani me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Pentagon: I ke geometry, he pentagon kekahi polygon ʻelima a i ʻole 5-gon. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā ʻaoʻao i loko o ka pentagon maʻalahi ʻo 540 °.
Pentagram: ʻO pentagram kahi ʻano o ka polygon hōkū helu ʻelima.
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.75 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-guanidino-2-oxo-pentanoate 4-guanidinobutanal + CO 2
5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.75 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-guanidino-2-oxo-pentanoate 4-guanidinobutanal + CO 2
Aloha kūlana: ʻO kahi mokuʻāina he mokuʻāina aliʻi ia ma lalo o ka British Raj i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi aloha e nā poʻe aliʻi o Beritania. ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kuleana pilikino no kona aliʻi e hoʻokipa ʻia ai - na Royal Navy mau moku, a ma hope hoʻi ma ka ʻāina - me nā pana pū kuniahi, i nā puka ʻelua o ke aloha mai ʻekolu a i ka 21, e like me ka ʻike i ke kūlana pili o ka mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana gun-salute o ka ʻike i ka manawa o ka East India Company i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18 a ua hoʻomau ʻia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi aliʻi aliʻi pololei mai 1858.
5H: E nānā paha ʻo 5H a i ʻole 5h : ʻO Fifth Harmony, ka hui kaikamahine ʻAmelika 5H, kahi ʻano kēpau i ka penikala SSH 5H (WA), kahi i koho ʻia no Washington State Route 507 Lele540 5 H, kahi isotope paʻa paʻa ʻole o ka hydrogen Ke kūlanakauhale o ka make , kahi kauka 1979 Who serial
Pentahedron: I ke geometry, he pentahedron kahi polyhedron me ʻelima mau alo a ʻaoʻao paha. ʻAʻohe helehelena-transitive polyhedra me nā ʻaoʻao ʻelima a aia ʻelua ʻano topological ʻano ʻokoʻa.
5-Histidylcysteine ​​sulokside synthase: ʻO 5-Histidylcysteine ​​sulokside synthase ka enzyme mua i ka biosynthesis o ovothiol, catalyzing ka hoʻohui oxidative o cysteine ​​i histidine, e hana ana i 5-histidylcysteine ​​suloxide. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻenemema ma Trypanosome, kahi i loaʻa iā SAM kahi methyl transferase e pili ana, a hoʻohui i kahi hui methyl i N1.
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine: 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) kahi DNA pyrimidine nitrogen base i loaʻa mai ka cytosine. He mea nui paha ia i nā epigenetics, no ka mea hiki i ka hui hydroxymethyl ma ka cytosine ke hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana a pio. ʻIke mua ʻia ia i nā bacteriophages i ka makahiki 1952. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2009 ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka lolo kanaka a me ka ʻiole, a me nā pūpū kūmoa embryonic. I nā māmela, hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hoʻōla o 5-methylcytosine, kahi hopena i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻenekini TET. ʻO C 5 H 7 N 3 O 2 ke ʻano o kona molaki .
ʻElima-puka: He inoa kapakapa ka " hole ʻelima " no ka hakahaka ma waena o nā wāwae o ke goaltender i ka hockey hau i hāʻawi ʻia iā David Neal i ka makahiki 1980. Inā helu ʻia kahi mea pāʻani ma ke kī ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu i ka pahuhopu ma waena o nā wāwae o ka goaltender, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loaʻa iā ia nā helu "ma o ka puka ʻelima, "a i ʻole i" hole ʻelima. " Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa kapakapa i ka kinipōpō hīnaʻi, ke kīloi ka mea pāʻani i kahi kīpaku hele i waena o nā wāwae o ka mea pale. Ua hoʻohana like ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i ka pâʻani pôpeku Association e pili ana i ka "nutmeg."
ʻO Foxwoods Resort Casino 301: ʻO ka Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 he 301 lap (318.458-mile mau makahiki makahiki NASCAR Cup Series heihei kaʻa kaʻa i mālama ʻia ma New Hampshire Motor Speedway ma Loudon, New Hampshire.
Ikehu 5-hola: ʻO 5-hola ka ikehu he "pana pana" i hana ʻia e ʻAmelika e hana ʻia e Living Essentials LLC. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e CEO Manoj Bhargava a ua hoʻokumu ʻia i 2004.
5-Hour Energy (paikikala paikikala): ʻO 5-Hour Energy kahi kime holo paikikala UCI Continental i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2009 i United States.
5-hola ikehu 200: 5-hola Energy 200 hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā lāhui NASCAR aʻe: 5-hola ʻEnehana 200, Ke heihei / hoʻomaka lā kauwela Nationwide Series heihei ma Dover International Speedway i mālama ʻia ma waena o 2011 a me 2013 5-hola Energy 200, Ke heihei Nationwide Series ma Dover International Speedway i mālama ʻia e hoʻomaka ana i ka 2013
Drydene 200 (Lāpule): ʻO ka Drydene 200 he heihei NASCAR Xfinity Series i hana ʻia ma Dover International Speedway. ʻO ia ka lua o ka heihei Xfinity Series i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Dover. Ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ʻole ka mua o ʻOkakopa ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ʻAukake i ka makahiki 2020. Mālama ʻia ia ma mua o ka Drydene 400, ka heihei NASCAR Cup Series. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka heihei no ka NASCAR Xfinity Series playoffs ma mua o 2020.
Drydene 200 (Pōʻaono): ʻO ka Drydene 200 kahi heihei kaʻa kaʻa NASCAR Xfinity Series i mālama ʻia i ka manawa o Mei ma Dover International Speedway.
ʻO Foxwoods Resort Casino 301: ʻO ka Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 he 301 lap (318.458-mile mau makahiki makahiki NASCAR Cup Series heihei kaʻa kaʻa i mālama ʻia ma New Hampshire Motor Speedway ma Loudon, New Hampshire.
Heihei Buschy McBusch 400: ʻO ka heihei Buschy McBusch 400 he heihei NASCAR Cup Series i mālama ʻia ma Kansas Speedway ma Kansas City, Kansas. Ua loaʻa iā Kansas ka lā lua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma 2011 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o ka manawa ʻo NASCAR; me ka mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Hollywood Casino 400, ka heihei kanakolukūmālua o kēia kau. ʻO Denny Hamlin ka mea pale i lanakila.
Nā Organic Pocono 325: ʻO ka Pocono Organics 325 kahi hoʻokūkū kaʻa kaʻa NASCAR Cup Series i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Pocono Raceway ma Long Pond, Pennsylvania. ʻO ka heihei ka mua o nā heihei ʻelua NASCAR Cup Series ma Pocono Raceway, me ka Pocono 350 ʻē aʻe, i mālama ʻia i ka lā aʻe. ʻO ka mua i mālama ʻia ma ke ʻano he heihei 500-mile (800 km) i ka wā 1982, ua lilo ia i mea pani no ka heihei 400-mile (640 km) ma Texas World Speedway. E hoʻomaka ana ma 2012, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mamao heihei i 400 mile.
Ikehu 5-hola: ʻO 5-hola ka ikehu he "pana pana" i hana ʻia e ʻAmelika e hana ʻia e Living Essentials LLC. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e CEO Manoj Bhargava a ua hoʻokumu ʻia i 2004.
Serotonin: ʻO Serotonin a i ʻole 5-hydroxytr Egyptamine ( 5-HT ) kahi neurotransmitter monoamine. He paʻakikī a multifaceted kāna hana biology, hoʻololi i ka naʻau, ʻike, uku, aʻo, hoʻomanaʻo, a me nā hanana physiological e like me ka luaʻi a me ka vasoconstriction.
5-HT1 palapala loaʻa: ʻO nā mea loaʻa 5-HT 1 kahi ʻohana o nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT serotonin e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka endotrous neurotransmitter serotonin (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 5-hydroxytr Egyptamine, a i ʻole 5-HT). ʻO ka ʻohana 5-HT 1 ʻohana he ʻelima G protein-i hui pū ʻia (GPCRs) i hui ʻia me G i / G o a me waena o ka neurotransmission inhibitory, me 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1E , a me 5-HT 1F . ʻAʻohe mea loaʻa he 5-HT 1C , ʻoiai ua reclassified e like me ka mea loaʻa iā 5-HT 2C . No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i nā ʻatikala nui o kēlā me kēia subtypes:
5-HT1 palapala loaʻa: ʻO nā mea loaʻa 5-HT 1 kahi ʻohana o nā mea loaʻa he 5-HT serotonin e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka endotrous neurotransmitter serotonin (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 5-hydroxytr Egyptamine, a i ʻole 5-HT). ʻO ka ʻohana 5-HT 1 ʻohana he ʻelima G protein-i hui pū ʻia (GPCRs) i hui ʻia me G i / G o a me waena o ka neurotransmission inhibitory, me 5-HT 1A , 5-HT 1B , 5-HT 1D , 5-HT 1E , a me 5-HT 1F . ʻAʻohe mea loaʻa he 5-HT 1C , ʻoiai ua reclassified e like me ka mea loaʻa iā 5-HT 2C . No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i nā ʻatikala nui o kēlā me kēia subtypes:
5-HT2A ʻelima: ʻO ka receptor 5-HT 2A kahi subtype o ka receptor 5-HT 2 e pili ana i ka ʻohana receptor serotonin a he receptor hui pū ʻia me G protein (GPCR). ʻO ka receptor 5-HT 2A kahi mea loaʻa i ka ʻili pūnaewele. Pōkole ʻo 5-HT no 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, ʻo ia ka serotonin. ʻO kēia ka subtype receptor recitatory nui i waena o nā GPCRs no ka serotonin, ʻoiai ʻo 5-HT 2A kekahi hopena hopena i kekahi mau wahi e like me ka cortex ʻike a me ka orbitofrontal Cortex. Hoʻomaopopo mua ʻia kēia mea loaʻa no ka mea nui ma ke ʻano he pahuhopu o nā lāʻau psychedelic serotonergic e like me ka LSD a me ka mushroom psilocybin. Ma hope ua hoʻi hou i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia e lawelawe ana, i ka hapa iki, i ka hana a nā lāʻau antipsychotic he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻāpiki.
ʻO 5-HT ka mea loaʻa: ʻO nā mea loaʻa ʻo 5-HT , nā mea loaʻa he 5-hydroxytr Egyptamine , a i ʻole nā mea loaʻa serotonin , kahi hui o nā mea loaʻa pū kekahi protein G a me nā kaha ion ligand-gated i loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana kikowaena a me nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Hoʻopili lākou i nā neurotransmission excitatory a me inhibitory. Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea hoʻolauna serotonin e ka neurotransmitter serotonin, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he ligand maoli.
5-Hydroxytr Egyptophan: ʻO 5-Hydroxytr Egyptophan ( 5-HTP ), a i ʻike ʻia he oxitriptan , kahi amino acid a me ka precursor kemika e kū nei a me kahi interabate metabolic i ka biosynthesis o ka serotonin neurotransmitter.
5-hydroperoxide waikawa Arachidonic: ʻO Arachidonic acid 5-hydroperoxide kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o ka acid arachidonic e ka ALOX5 enzyme i loko o nā kānaka a i ʻole Alox5 enzyme i loko o nā māmela ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili hou ʻia ka mea waena i: a) leukotriene A4 a laila hoʻopili ʻia i ka mea chemotactic no nā leukosit, leukotriene B4, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana o nā alaloa ākea, leukotriene C4, leukotriene D4, a me leukotriene E4; b) nā leukocyte chemotactic kumu, 5-Hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid a me 5-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid; a i ʻole c) nā mea hoʻoponopono pro-hoʻonā ʻokoʻa o ka lī, lipoxin A4 a me lipoxin B4.
ʻO Juglone: ʻO Juglone , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione (IUPAC) kahi hui kūmole me ka mole mole C 10 H 6 O 3 . I ka ʻoihana meaʻai, ʻike ʻia ka juglone ʻo CI Natural Brown 7 a me CI 75500 . He ʻole ia i ka benzene akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka dioxane, kahi e crystallize ai ʻo ia e like me nā nila melemele. He isomer ʻo ia o ka lawone, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻia i ka lau henna.
Juglone 3-monooxygenase: I ka enzymology, ʻo ka juglone 3-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.99.27 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + AH 2 + O 2 3,5-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + A + H 2 O
5-Hydroxy-2 (5H) -furanone: ʻO 5-Hydroxy-2 (5 H ) -furanone kahi furanone i loaʻa mai i ka oxidation o furfural e hoʻohana ana i ka oxygen singlet. Lawe ʻia kēia oxidation i methanol a i ʻole ethanol me kahi sensitizer e like me ka methylene blue a i ʻole Rose bengal. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kēia hopena ma lalo.
ʻO Brickellin: ʻO Brickellin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Brickellia veronicifolia .
ʻO Chrysosplenetin: ʻO Chrysosplenetin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ke aʻa o Berneuxia thibetica a ma Chamomilla recutita .
Pachypodol: ʻO Pachypodol kahi flavonol O-methylated, kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohui kemika. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka palena ʻo Pachypodanthium , mai nā lau o Agastache rugosa,, Latin denomination o kahi ʻāpana o nā mea kanu: Agastache folium.
Kumatakenin: ʻO Kumatakenin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Astragalus membranaceus .
ʻO Genkwanin: ʻO Genkwanin kahi flavoneid O-methylated, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻanoʻano o Alnus glutinosa , a me nā lau o ka ferns Notholaena bryopoda a me Asplenium normale a me Aquilaria .
ʻAkika Kojic: ʻO ka waikawa Kojic kahi ʻāpana chelala i hana ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano fungi, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Aspergillus oryzae , nona ka inoa Iapana ʻo koji . He huahana kūmole ʻo Kojic i ka hana fermentation o ka malting raiki, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sake, ka waina laiki Kepanī. He mea hōʻemi iki ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā pigment i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​a hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻonaninani e mālama a hoʻololi ai i nā kala o nā mea. Hana ia i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ion ferric.
Plumbagin: ʻO Plumbagin a i ʻole 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika C 11 H 8 ʻO 3 . ʻIke ʻia ia me he toxin a he genotoxic a me mutagenic ia.
Plumbagin: ʻO Plumbagin a i ʻole 5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika C 11 H 8 ʻO 3 . ʻIke ʻia ia me he toxin a he genotoxic a me mutagenic ia.
Prunetin: ʻO Prunetin kahi O-methylated isoflavone, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia no ka manawa mua e Finnemore ma 1910 i ka ʻā o Prunus emarginata . ʻO Prunetin kaawale mai nā aʻa pea hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohihi no Aphanomyces euteiches zoospores. ʻO ia kahi mea kāohi allosteric o ke kanaka aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Alnetin: ʻO Alnetin kahi flavone i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Lindera lucida .
Alpinumisoflavone: ʻO Alpinumisoflavone kahi pyranoisoflavone, kahi ʻano isoflavone. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻili o Rinorea welwitschii . Hiki ke loaʻa pū i loko o ka molluscicide mea kanu Millettia thonningii a manaʻo ʻia he agischistosomal agena no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia e pepehi i nā snail e hoʻouna i ka schistosomiasis a me nā larvae hoʻi o ka parasite ponoʻī.
Eugenitin: ʻO Eugenitin kahi aʻa chromone, kahi ʻano phenolic compound i loaʻa i nā cloves. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi ia mai nā lā fungal Cylindrocarpon sp. CMI 127996.
Eugenin: ʻO Eugenin kahi aʻa chromone, kahi phenolic compound i loaʻa i nā cloves. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hui e kuleana no ka ʻawaʻawa i nā kāloti.
ʻO Techtochrysin: ʻO Techtochrysin kahi hui kemika . ʻO ia kahi flavone O-methylated, kahi flavonoid i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Prunus cerasus , ka cherry ʻawaʻawa, kahi mea kanu maoli i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a me ka hema hema o ʻAsia.
Hydroxylysine: ʻO Hydroxylysine ( Hyl ) kahi waikawa amino me ka haʻilula molekole C 6 H 14 N 2 O 3 . Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma 1921 e Donald Van Slyke ma ke ʻano he 5-hydroxylysine form. Kū aʻe ia mai kahi hoʻololi hydroxy post-translational o lysine. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he collagen.
ʻO Bufotenin: ʻO Bufotenin kahi huahana tryptamine e pili ana i ka neurotransmitter serotonin. He alkaloid ia i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano o nā toads, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.