Atymnius, Xenophrys, Atympanum

Atymnius: I ka moʻolelo Helene, e kuhikuhi paha ʻo Atymnius i: ʻO Atymnius, kahi keikikāne maikaʻi, i aloha ʻia e Sarpedon. ʻO ia ke keiki a Cassiopeia e ke akua ʻo Zeus a i ʻole e kāna kāne make ʻo Phoenix. Me he mea lā ua hoʻomana ʻia ʻo Atymnius ma Gortyn ma Crete me Europa. ʻO Atymnius, he koa Trojan, ke keiki a Emathion lāua ʻo Pegasis. Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e Odysseus i ka makahiki hope o ke kaua Trojan. ʻO Atymnius, ka makuakāne o Mydon, ka hoʻoholo kaʻa o Pylaemenes. ʻO Atymnius, kahi hoa o Sarpedon, no Lycia. ʻO ia ke keiki a ʻAmisodarus a me ke kaikaina o Maris. I ke kaua Trojan pepehi ʻia ʻo Atymnius e Antilochus. I ke kaua like ʻana ʻo Maris, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻopaʻi i ka make o kona kaikaina, ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Thrasymedes.
ʻO Xenophrys: ʻO Xenophrys ka genus o nā amphibians ma ka ʻohana Megophryidae. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ka hema hikina o ʻAsia a i Borneo. Ua loaʻa ka genus i polyphyletic ikaika, a ke kali nei i kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o ka genus Megophrys . No kēia manawa, helu ʻia lākou ma lalo o kā lākou moʻomeheu kahiko ma Wikipedia.
Atympanum: ʻO Atympanum kahi genus o nā ʻelala i ka ʻohana Acrididae. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano i paʻi ʻia ma ka makahiki 1982 e Yin.
Atympanum nigrofasciatum: He pepeke ʻo Atympanum nigrofasciatum no ka ʻohana Acrididae. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o kēia ʻano i paʻi mua ʻia ma 1984 e Yin
Baleta National English: He hui kinipōpō mele Pelekane ʻo English National Ballet i hoʻokumu ʻia e Dame Alicia Markova lāua ʻo Sir Anton Dolin ma ke ʻano he London Festival Ballet a hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ladana, ʻEnelani. Me ka Royal Ballet, Birmingham Royal Ballet, Northern Ballet a me Scottish Ballet, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui ballet nui ʻelima ma Great Britain. ʻO ka English National Ballet kekahi o nā ʻoihana huakaʻi nui loa ma ʻEulopa, e hana ana i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma waena o UK a me ka mālama ʻana i nā huakaʻi kūwaho a me ka hana ʻana i nā hanana kūikawā. Hoʻohana ka ʻoihana ma kahi o 67 mau mea hula a me kahi mele symphony,. I ka makahiki 1984 ua lilo ʻo Peter Schaufuss i alakaʻi a hoʻololi i ka inoa i ka English National Ballet a hoʻokumu i ke kula English National Ballet School, kūʻokoʻa ia mai ka hui ballet akā e hui pū me nā wahi o ka hui i ka hale hou. Hana pinepine ka ʻoihana i nā kau ma ka London Coliseum a ua kaulana ʻia no nā hana keaka kūikawā ma ka Royal Albert Hall. I ka 2014 English National Ballet lilo i hui hui o Sadler's Wells.
Atyidae: He ʻohana shrimp ʻo Atyidae , aia i loko o nā wai pālolo a me nā wai ʻano nui o ka honua. ʻAneʻane paʻa ʻia nā mākua o kēia ʻohana i ka wai hou. ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻohana ma ka ʻohana nui Atyoidea .
Atyolu, Şenkaya: He kaiāulu ʻo Atyolu ma ka moku Şenkaya o ka moku ʻo Erzurum ma Turkey.
Atyolu, Şenkaya: He kaiāulu ʻo Atyolu ma ka moku Şenkaya o ka moku ʻo Erzurum ma Turkey.
Atyopsis: ʻO Atyopsis kahi genus o ka ʻōpae wai hou mai Hikina Hema Asia. Ua kūkulu ʻia ma 1983 e Fenner A. Chace, Jr. no ʻelua mau ʻano i mālama ʻia ma ka lālani Atya . ʻOkoʻa ia mai Atya e nā huapalapala like ʻole , e like me ke ʻano o ke kelekona a me ke kū ʻana o kahi "spur mass" ma ke kāne ʻekolu pereiopod.
Mele Atypeek: ʻO Atypeek Music kahi lepili kikohoʻe honua, i loaʻa mai ka hui o Go Get Organized (GGO) a me Agony . ʻO GGO kekahi o nā lepili koho Farani hope loa. ʻO ka inoa o ka lepili Go Get Organized mai kahi mele na Redskins; hoʻonui ia i ka hoʻokō o nā lepili kūʻokoʻa o kēia hanauna. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1988 e kahi hui o nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua ʻimi ka lepili i kahi panana nui o nā ʻano i kēlā manawa, e hele ana ma ka pōhaku kaʻa, hardcore, pōhaku pōhaku, grunge, mele kani, ʻaʻohe nalu, jazz-core a me nā mele ʻoihana. Kū koke ka lepili mai nā lepili Palani ʻē aʻe a me ke kahua mele ʻē aʻe e ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pena kiʻi ʻokoʻa, e hoihoi i ka mele grunge, ka papa kani ʻAmelika, nā mele hoʻokolohua a me nā mele minimalist e like me ka hana a ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa ʻo Patrick Dorobisz, Witches Valley , Lucrate Milk, Moodie Black, Dookoom, Genghis Khan, Les Vulves Assassines a i ʻole Schlaasss. I ka makahiki 1992, ua kau inoa ka lepili i kahi palapala ʻaelike no ka album mua a Monster Magnet ʻo Spine Of God me Primo Scree. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻololi ka lepili i kona inoa a lilo ʻo Agony. Ua lilo ʻo Agony a lilo i GGO, e hoʻohuli hou i nā pōhaku kani me nā hui e like me Enablers, Davy Jones Locker, Hint, Condense, Heliogabale a i ʻole Kill the Thrill ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i Atypeek Music i ka makahiki 2013. kaʻana ʻia ma nā paepae uila. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea pena kiʻi ma Atypeek Music: Barbara Panther, Chris Conde, Ben Sharpa, Anne Horel, Palo Alto ... Noho ʻo Atypeek Music ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana noʻeau a Christophe Féray. Ua lawe ʻo Atypeek Music i nā mea pena kiʻi mai nā lepili hoa e like me Disques Futura et Marge, Noise Product, Dokidoki, Solar Flare, Permis de Construire Deutschland (PDCD), micr0lab a me RecRec Music. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Atypeek Music ma iTunes a me nā hale kūʻai hoʻohele mele uila kikohoʻe āpau.
Atypena: ʻO Atypena kahi moʻomeheu o nā ʻanekane dwarf Asia i hōʻike mua ʻia e Eugène Louis Simon i ka 1894.
Atypena ellioti: ʻO Atypena ellioti kahi ʻano spider o ka genus Atypena . He hopena ia iā Sri Lanka.
Atypena simoni: ʻO Atypena simoni , he ʻano spider o ka genus Atypena . He hopena ia iā Sri Lanka.
Atypha: ʻO Atypha kahi ʻano moth monotypic o ka ʻohana Noctuidae i kūkulu ʻia e Jacob Hübner i ka makahiki 1821. ʻO kāna ʻano wale nō, ʻo Atypha pulmonaris , i hōʻike mua ʻia e Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper i ka makahiki 1790. Loaʻa ia ma ka hema a ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o Turkey, Transcaucasia a me ka ʻO Caucasus.
Atypha: ʻO Atypha kahi ʻano moth monotypic o ka ʻohana Noctuidae i kūkulu ʻia e Jacob Hübner i ka makahiki 1821. ʻO kāna ʻano wale nō, ʻo Atypha pulmonaris , i hōʻike mua ʻia e Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper i ka makahiki 1790. Loaʻa ia ma ka hema a ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o Turkey, Transcaucasia a me ka ʻO Caucasus.
Atypha: ʻO Atypha kahi ʻano moth monotypic o ka ʻohana Noctuidae i kūkulu ʻia e Jacob Hübner i ka makahiki 1821. ʻO kāna ʻano wale nō, ʻo Atypha pulmonaris , i hōʻike mua ʻia e Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper i ka makahiki 1790. Loaʻa ia ma ka hema a ma waena o ʻEulopa, ka ʻākau o Turkey, Transcaucasia a me ka ʻO Caucasus.
Atyphella: ʻO Atyphella kahi genus o ka 'flashing' firefly i loaʻa ma ka Australasian, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hikina a me nā ʻākau o Australia. Aia ka genus i 23 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia, 14 i manaʻo ʻia he endemik i Austelia.
Atyphella atra: ʻO Atyphella atra kahi ʻano firefly ma ka genus Atyphella . Ua ʻike ʻia e Lea ma 1921.
Atyphella brevis: ʻO Atyphella brevis kahi ʻano o nā kapuahi ahi ma ka genus Atyphella .
Atyphella dalmatia: ʻO Atyphella dalmatia kahi ʻano o ke firefly i ka genus Atyphella . Ua ʻike ʻia ma 2009.
Atyphella ellioti: ʻO Atyphella ellioti kahi ʻano o ke firefly i ka genus Atyphella . He ʻōiwi ia no Australia.
Atyphella lewisi: ʻO Atyphella lewisi kekahi ʻano o nā kapuahi ahi ma ka genus Atyphella .
Atyphella scabra: ʻO Atyphella scabra kahi ʻano firefly ma ka genus Atyphella .
Atyphopsis: ʻO Atyphopsis ka genus o moths ma ka subfamily Arctiinae. Ua kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano e Arthur Gardiner Butler ma 1878.
Atyphopsis modesta: ʻO Atyphopsis modesta kahi moth o ka subtiʻohana Arctiinae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Arthur Gardiner Butler ma 1887. Loaʻa ia ma ka moku ʻo Amazon.
Atyphopsis obscura: He moth ʻo Atyphopsis obscura i loko o ka subtiʻohana Arctiinae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e George Hampson i ka makahiki 1887. Loaʻa ia ma ka Espírito Santo, Brazil.
ʻO Atyphopsis roseiceps: ʻO Atyphopsis roseiceps kahi moth o ka subtiʻohana Arctiinae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Herbert Druce ma 1898. Loaʻa ia ma Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
ATypI: ʻO ka ATypI a i ʻole Association Typographique Internationale kahi hui waiwai ʻole kūwaho i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka typography a me ka hoʻolālā ʻano. ʻO ka hana mua o ka hui kahi hālāwai hālāwai hāʻule makahiki, mālama ʻia i loko o kahi kūlanakauhale ākea ākea i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Atypia: ʻO Atypia kahi huaʻōlelo histopathologic no kahi abnormalities hanganga i loko o kahi cell, ie hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i nā hunaola atypical.
Atypic: ʻO Atypic kahi inoa i hoʻohana ʻia e Andy Turner e hoʻokuʻu i nā mele uila.
ʻAnoʻole: ʻO Atypical kahi moʻomeheu hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia e Robia Rashid no Netflix. Nānā ʻia i ke ola o Sam Gardner he 18 ona makahiki, ka mea ma ka pae autism. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kau mua ma ʻAukake 11, 2017, nona nā ʻewalu mau ʻāpana. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka manawa 10-ʻāpana ma ka lā 7 Kepakemapa, 2018. Ma ʻOkakopa 2018, ua hoʻohou hou ʻia ke kaʻina no ke kau ʻekolu o nā ʻāpana he ʻumi, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Nowemapa 1, 2019. I Pepeluali 2020, ua hoʻohou hou ʻia ka moʻo no ka hā a me ke kau hope, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Iulai 9, 2021.
ʻAnoʻole: ʻO Atypical kahi moʻomeheu hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia e Robia Rashid no Netflix. Nānā ʻia i ke ola o Sam Gardner he 18 ona makahiki, ka mea ma ka pae autism. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kau mua ma ʻAukake 11, 2017, nona nā ʻewalu mau ʻāpana. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka manawa 10-ʻāpana ma ka lā 7 Kepakemapa, 2018. Ma ʻOkakopa 2018, ua hoʻohou hou ʻia ke kaʻina no ke kau ʻekolu o nā ʻāpana he ʻumi, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Nowemapa 1, 2019. I Pepeluali 2020, ua hoʻohou hou ʻia ka moʻo no ka hā a me ke kau hope, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Iulai 9, 2021.
ʻO ka leukemia myeloid maʻi maʻamau. Atypical myeloid leukemia (aCML) he ʻano leukemia. He maʻi heterogeneous ia o ka hui myelodysplastic / myeloproliferative (MDS / MPN) syndrome.
Hyperplasia ductal atypical: Atypical ductal hyperplasia ( ADH ) ʻo ia ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lehelehe benign o ka umauma e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka umauma maʻi 'aʻai.
ʻEha ʻeha alo ʻole: ʻO ka ʻeha alo ʻāpiki ( AFP ) kahi ʻano ʻeha mau loa o ka maka i hoʻokō ʻole i kekahi ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻae no ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻae ʻia e ka honua, a aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia huaʻōlelo. Ua ʻae nā International Headache Society (IHS) a me ka International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) i ka huaʻōlelo hoʻomau ʻeha idiopathic mau maka ( PIFP ) e pani i ka AFP. I ka 2nd Edition o ka International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-2), wehewehe ʻia ʻo PIFP ma ke ʻano he "ʻeha mau o ka helehelena i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā neuralgias cranial ... a ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe." Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei ka huaʻōlelo ʻo AFP e ka World Health Organization's 10 hoʻoponopono o ka International Statistics Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems a ke hoʻomau nei i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā kauka e nānā i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka maka i kū ʻole i nā pae diagnostical a ʻaʻole pane i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona.
Atypical hemolytic uremic maʻi pale: Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome ( aHUS ) kahi ʻano laha ʻole , hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, maʻi holomua i loaʻa pinepine i kahi ʻāpana genetic. I ka hapanui o nā hihia hiki ke mālama pono ʻia e ka hoʻōla o ka cascade kōkua. Nā antibodies monoclonal kikoʻī, i kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope i loko o ka ʻatikala, ua hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui.
Hoʻopiʻi lymphocyte: Kū'ē lymphocytes a Lolina lymphocytes i cytotoxic (CD8 +) lymphocytes e lilo nui me ka hopena o antigen stimulation. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 μm i ke anawaena me ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Hoʻopiʻi lymphocyte: Kū'ē lymphocytes a Lolina lymphocytes i cytotoxic (CD8 +) lymphocytes e lilo nui me ka hopena o antigen stimulation. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 μm i ke anawaena me ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Nā SLC Atypical: ʻO nā SLC Atypical kahi mea pono i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua transporter protein e kaʻana like i nā kūpuna me nā mea lawe solute i ʻike ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou kahi inoa e like me ka ʻōnaehana aʻa SLC, a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā ʻohana SLC e kū nei.
Nā SLC Atypical: ʻO nā SLC Atypical kahi mea pono i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua transporter protein e kaʻana like i nā kūpuna me nā mea lawe solute i ʻike ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou kahi inoa e like me ka ʻōnaehana aʻa SLC, a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā ʻohana SLC e kū nei.
Parkinsonism: ʻO Parkinsonism kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka haʻalulu, bradykinesia, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka paʻa ʻole postural. ʻO ia nā ʻōuli moto ʻehā i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson (PD), a ma hope o ka inoa, dementia me nā kino Lewy (DLB), dementia maʻi maʻi Parkinson (PDD), a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki i ke ākea o nā kumu ke alakaʻi i kēia ʻōuli o nā ʻōuli, e like me nā kūlana neurodegenerative, nā lāʻau, nā mea make, nā maʻi metabolic, a me nā ʻano neurological ʻē aʻe ma mua o PD.
Parkinsonism: ʻO Parkinsonism kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi e hōʻike ʻia e ka haʻalulu, bradykinesia, ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka paʻa ʻole postural. ʻO ia nā ʻōuli moto ʻehā i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson (PD), a ma hope o ka inoa, dementia me nā kino Lewy (DLB), dementia maʻi maʻi Parkinson (PDD), a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui. Hiki i ke ākea o nā kumu ke alakaʻi i kēia ʻōuli o nā ʻōuli, e like me nā kūlana neurodegenerative, nā lāʻau, nā mea make, nā maʻi metabolic, a me nā ʻano neurological ʻē aʻe ma mua o PD.
Nā SLC Atypical: ʻO nā SLC Atypical kahi mea pono i ke kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mea kōkua transporter protein e kaʻana like i nā kūpuna me nā mea lawe solute i ʻike ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou kahi inoa e like me ka ʻōnaehana aʻa SLC, a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi o nā ʻohana SLC e kū nei.
ʻO Werner Syndrome: ʻO Werner Syndrome (WS), i ʻike ʻia ʻo "progeria makua", kahi maʻi laha ʻole, autosomal recessive maʻi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻelemakule ʻōpio.
Hypochondroplasia: ʻO ka Hypochondroplasia ( HCH ) kahi maʻi ulu i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi autosomal ka maʻi kīnā i loko o ka fibroblast factor factor receptor 3 gen ( FGFR3 ) i hopena i kahi kino pōkole, micromelia a me kahi poʻo i ʻike nui ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia o ke kino. . Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he dwarfism lālā pōkole.
Hyperplasia adenomatous atypical: ʻO Atplical adenomatous hyperplasia kahi subtype o ka hyperplasia pneumocytic i loko o ka māmā. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i lesion precursor o ka situ adenocarcinoma o ka māmā. I ka biopsy maʻiola prostate, hiki ke huikau no ka adenocarcinoma o ka prostate. ʻO ka nui o ka biopsy Needle ma lalo o 1%.
Hyperplasia adenomatous atypical: ʻO Atplical adenomatous hyperplasia kahi subtype o ka hyperplasia pneumocytic i loko o ka māmā. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i lesion precursor o ka situ adenocarcinoma o ka māmā. I ka biopsy maʻiola prostate, hiki ke huikau no ka adenocarcinoma o ka prostate. ʻO ka nui o ka biopsy Needle ma lalo o 1%.
ʻO Antidepressant Atypical: ʻO kahi antidepressant atypical kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant e hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili nā antidepressants atypical i ka agomelatine, bupropion, mianserin, mirtazapine, nefazodone, opipramol, tianeptine, a me trazodone. ʻO nā ʻākena vilazodone a me vortioxetine he ʻāpana hapa atypical. ʻO nā antidepressants maʻamau ka SSRI , SNRI , TCA , a me MAOI , ka mea e hana nui ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o nā monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin a me / a norepinephrine. Ma waena o TCA, trimipramine kahi agypical agents i ʻole e hana i kēia.
ʻO Antidepressant Atypical: ʻO kahi antidepressant atypical kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antidepressant e hana i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā antidepressants ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili nā antidepressants atypical i ka agomelatine, bupropion, mianserin, mirtazapine, nefazodone, opipramol, tianeptine, a me trazodone. ʻO nā ʻākena vilazodone a me vortioxetine he ʻāpana hapa atypical. ʻO nā antidepressants maʻamau ka SSRI , SNRI , TCA , a me MAOI , ka mea e hana nui ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o nā monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin a me / a norepinephrine. Ma waena o TCA, trimipramine kahi agypical agents i ʻole e hana i kēia.
H1 mea hakakā: H 1 hakaka, i kapaia o H 1 blockers, i ka papa o ka lapaʻauʻia e aeie i ka hana o ka histamine ma ka H 1 mea loaʻa, kōkua e höʻike aku allergic reactions. Nā Agena kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka hopena therapeutic e ka modulation maikaʻi ʻole o nā mea loaʻa histamine i kapa ʻia ʻo antihistamines; Loaʻa i nā ʻākena ʻē aʻe ka hana antihistaminergic akā ʻaʻole nā ​​antihistamines maoli.
ʻO antipsychotic hōʻino: ʻO nā antypsychotics atypical ( AAP ) , i ʻike ʻia he antipsychotics ( SGA ) ʻelua a me nā antagonists serotonin-dopamine ( SDAs ), kahi hui o nā lāʻau antipsychotic i hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma hope o nā 1970 a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana psychiatric. Ua loaʻa i kekahi antypsychotics atypical ke ʻae ʻia no ka schizophrenia, ka maʻi bipolar, autism, a ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka maʻi depressive nui.
ʻO antipsychotic hōʻino: ʻO nā antypsychotics atypical ( AAP ) , i ʻike ʻia he antipsychotics ( SGA ) ʻelua a me nā antagonists serotonin-dopamine ( SDAs ), kahi hui o nā lāʻau antipsychotic i hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma hope o nā 1970 a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana psychiatric. Ua loaʻa i kekahi antypsychotics atypical ke ʻae ʻia no ka schizophrenia, ka maʻi bipolar, autism, a ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka maʻi depressive nui.
ʻO antipsychotic hōʻino: ʻO nā antypsychotics atypical ( AAP ) , i ʻike ʻia he antipsychotics ( SGA ) ʻelua a me nā antagonists serotonin-dopamine ( SDAs ), kahi hui o nā lāʻau antipsychotic i hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma hope o nā 1970 a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana psychiatric. Ua loaʻa i kekahi antypsychotics atypical ke ʻae ʻia no ka schizophrenia, ka maʻi bipolar, autism, a ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka maʻi depressive nui.
ʻAʻole hoʻolaha iki ʻia ka maʻi hoʻomohala pālahalaha. ʻO kahi maʻi ulu ulu ākea ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ( PDD-NOS ) kekahi o nā maʻi autistic ʻehā (AD) ma ka DSM-5 a ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi ʻelima i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he maʻi ulu ulu ākea (PDD) i ka DSM-IV Wahi a i ka DSM-4, PDD-NOS kahi hōʻailona i hoʻohana ʻia no ka "hōʻino koʻikoʻi a ākea paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka launa kaiaulu a me / a i ʻole nā ​​mākau kamaʻilio waha ʻole ʻole, a i ʻole ke loaʻa nā ʻano stereotyped, nā hoihoi, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​hana. , akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike no kekahi PDD kikoʻī "a i ʻole no kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo pū ʻo PDD-NOS i ka autism atypical , no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pae no ka maʻi autistic, no ka mea, no ka lohi o ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana, simptomatic atypical, a me subththoldold symptomatology, a i ʻole kēia mau mea āpau. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ʻo PDD-NOS ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka autism maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi o kekahi.
ʻO bacteria bacteria: ʻO nā koʻohune Atypical he bacteria ʻaʻole i kala ʻia me ka st-gram akā noho mau ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole: ʻaʻole Gram-maikaʻi a Gram-maikaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i ka Chlamydiaceae, Legionella a me ka Mycoplasmataceae; ʻo ka Rickettsiaceae kekahi i manaʻo ʻia he atypical. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Spirochetes he koʻohune atypical.
ʻO bacteria bacteria: ʻO nā koʻohune Atypical he bacteria ʻaʻole i kala ʻia me ka st-gram akā noho mau ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole: ʻaʻole Gram-maikaʻi a Gram-maikaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i ka Chlamydiaceae, Legionella a me ka Mycoplasmataceae; ʻo ka Rickettsiaceae kekahi i manaʻo ʻia he atypical. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Spirochetes he koʻohune atypical.
ʻO ka leukemia myeloid maʻi maʻamau. Atypical myeloid leukemia (aCML) he ʻano leukemia. He maʻi heterogeneous ia o ka hui myelodysplastic / myeloproliferative (MDS / MPN) syndrome.
ʻEha mau: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻeha mau e like me ka ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻekolu a ʻeono mahina. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka mau loa e hoʻoholo ʻia i kekahi manawa e ka nui o ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻElua mau māka i hoʻohana mau ʻia he ʻeha e hoʻomau mau ana ma 3 mau mahina a me 6 mau mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, akā ua hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau theorists a me nā mea noiʻi i ka hoʻololi mai kahi ʻeha a ʻeha mau loa ma 12 mau mahina. Na mea e ae pili i ke kau huʻi i ka eha i mau emi o 30 mau lā, maʻi i kaʻeha o ka oi aku i na malama eono lōʻihi like 'ole, a me ka subacute i ka eha e mau mai kekahi i eono mahina. ʻO kahi wehewehe ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka ʻeha mau , e pili ana i ka lōʻihi paʻa ʻole, ʻo ia ka "ʻeha i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia o ka hoʻōla".
Colitis: ʻO Colitis kahi pehu o ke kolona. Colute paha e huʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono-palena a lōʻihi paha. Hoʻohui ākea ia i ka mahele o nā maʻi digestive.
Kaha kaumaha: ʻO ke kaumaha atypical e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka DSM IV , ʻo ia ke kaumaha e kaʻana like ana i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o nā syndrome psychiatric o ke kaumaha nui a dysthymia paha akā ua ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano maikaʻi i ka pane ʻana i nā hanana maikaʻi. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaumaha atypical, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe me ke kaumaha melancholic i kahi ʻano hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pane ʻana i nā hanana leʻaleʻa maʻamau. ʻO ke kaumaha atypical kekahi hiʻohiʻona waiwai nui a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka makemake, hypersomnia, kahi kaumaha kaumaha i nā lālā, a me ka ʻike hōʻole interpersonal e hopena i ka pilikino koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Hyperplasia ductal atypical: Atypical ductal hyperplasia ( ADH ) ʻo ia ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lehelehe benign o ka umauma e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka umauma maʻi 'aʻai.
ʻEha ʻeha alo ʻole: ʻO ka ʻeha alo ʻāpiki ( AFP ) kahi ʻano ʻeha mau loa o ka maka i hoʻokō ʻole i kekahi ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻae no ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻae ʻia e ka honua, a aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia huaʻōlelo. Ua ʻae nā International Headache Society (IHS) a me ka International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) i ka huaʻōlelo hoʻomau ʻeha idiopathic mau maka ( PIFP ) e pani i ka AFP. I ka 2nd Edition o ka International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-2), wehewehe ʻia ʻo PIFP ma ke ʻano he "ʻeha mau o ka helehelena i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā neuralgias cranial ... a ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe." Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei ka huaʻōlelo ʻo AFP e ka World Health Organization's 10 hoʻoponopono o ka International Statistics Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems a ke hoʻomau nei i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā kauka e nānā i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka maka i kū ʻole i nā pae diagnostical a ʻaʻole pane i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona.
ʻEha ʻeha alo ʻole: ʻO ka ʻeha alo ʻāpiki ( AFP ) kahi ʻano ʻeha mau loa o ka maka i hoʻokō ʻole i kekahi ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻae no ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻae ʻia e ka honua, a aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia huaʻōlelo. Ua ʻae nā International Headache Society (IHS) a me ka International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) i ka huaʻōlelo hoʻomau ʻeha idiopathic mau maka ( PIFP ) e pani i ka AFP. I ka 2nd Edition o ka International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-2), wehewehe ʻia ʻo PIFP ma ke ʻano he "ʻeha mau o ka helehelena i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā neuralgias cranial ... a ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe." Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei ka huaʻōlelo ʻo AFP e ka World Health Organization's 10 hoʻoponopono o ka International Statistics Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems a ke hoʻomau nei i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā kauka e nānā i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka maka i kū ʻole i nā pae diagnostical a ʻaʻole pane i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona.
ʻO fibroxanthoma atypical: ʻO ka fibroxanthoma atypical o ka ʻili kahi malignancy haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka histiocytoma fibrous malignant, kahi e like me ka histologically.
ʻIke kāne kāne: ʻO ka ʻike kāne ke ʻano o ke kāne a kāna kāne ponoʻī. Hiki i ka ʻike kāne kāne ke hoʻopili me ka wahine i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā hānau a i ʻole hiki ʻokoʻa iā ia. Hōʻike maʻamau ka hōʻike kāne i ke ʻano o ke kāne a ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole pēlā ka hihia. ʻOiai paha e hōʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻano, nā ʻano, a me nā helehelena i kūlike me kekahi kūlana kāne, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ia ʻano ʻano i kā lākou ʻike kāne. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo kāne kāne i hoʻokumu mua ʻia e Robert J. Stoller i 1964.
ʻOkoʻa kāne: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kāne , a i ʻole pili kāne ʻole, ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kāne a kekahi kanaka i kūlike ʻole i ka maʻamau kāne a wahine paha. ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa kāne a ke kāne paha, kapa ʻia lākou he kāne , he kāne , kūlike ʻole i ke kāne, a me ke kāne ʻole . He ʻokoʻa paha lākou i ko lākou ʻike kāne, ke transgender a i ʻole ka binary ʻole, a i ʻole he cisgender lākou. I ka hihia o ka poʻe transgender, ʻike ʻia lākou, a ʻike paha iā lākou iho he kāne a me ka pili ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO nā mākua Transgender e ʻike kūlike ʻole i ka wahine ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana e ʻike paha i ka hoʻokae transphobic. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe intersex i ka ʻokoʻa kāne.
ʻOkoʻa kāne: ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kāne , a i ʻole pili kāne ʻole, ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke kāne a kekahi kanaka i kūlike ʻole i ka maʻamau kāne a wahine paha. ʻO ka poʻe i hōʻike i ka ʻokoʻa kāne a ke kāne paha, kapa ʻia lākou he kāne , he kāne , kūlike ʻole i ke kāne, a me ke kāne ʻole . He ʻokoʻa paha lākou i ko lākou ʻike kāne, ke transgender a i ʻole ka binary ʻole, a i ʻole he cisgender lākou. I ka hihia o ka poʻe transgender, ʻike ʻia lākou, a ʻike paha iā lākou iho he kāne a me ka pili ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana, akā ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO nā mākua Transgender e ʻike kūlike ʻole i ka wahine ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana e ʻike paha i ka hoʻokae transphobic. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe intersex i ka ʻokoʻa kāne.
ʻŌnaehana Bethesda: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Bethesda ( TBS ), ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo The Bethesda System no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Cervical Cytology , kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā diagnose cytologic cerviinal or vaginal, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena Pap smear. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma 1991, 2001, a me 2014. Ua hele mai ka inoa mai kahi o ka ʻaha kūkā, kākoʻo ʻia e National Institutes of Health, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻŌnaehana Bethesda: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Bethesda ( TBS ), ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo The Bethesda System no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Cervical Cytology , kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā diagnose cytologic cerviinal or vaginal, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena Pap smear. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma 1991, 2001, a me 2014. Ua hele mai ka inoa mai kahi o ka ʻaha kūkā, kākoʻo ʻia e National Institutes of Health, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana.
Atypical hemolytic uremic maʻi pale: Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome ( aHUS ) kahi ʻano laha ʻole , hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, maʻi holomua i loaʻa pinepine i kahi ʻāpana genetic. I ka hapanui o nā hihia hiki ke mālama pono ʻia e ka hoʻōla o ka cascade kōkua. Nā antibodies monoclonal kikoʻī, i kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope i loko o ka ʻatikala, ua hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui.
Hyperplasia hōʻino: Atypical hyperplasia kahi benign (noncancerous) cellular hyperplasia kahi e hōʻike ai nā hunaola i kekahi atypia. I kēia kūlana, nānā nā hunaola ma lalo o kahi microscope a hoʻonui ʻia i ka helu.
Laikini mychedematosus: ʻO ka atypical lichen myxedematosus kahi ʻano ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e fibroblasts e hua ana i nā nui o nā mucopolysaccharides.
Liposarcoma: ʻO Liposarcomas ka subtype maʻa mau o nā sarcomas aʻa palupalu, e helu ana ma kahi o 20% o nā sarcomas āpau i nā mākua. He neoplasms laha ʻole nā ​​sarcomas aʻa palupalu me nā 150 mau ʻano subtypes histological a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano. ʻO nā Sarcomas, ʻo ia ka ~ 1% o nā maʻi makua āpau, he mau maʻi ʻinoʻino e hoʻomohala ʻia mai nā puʻupuʻu o nā kino mesenchymal e like me: nā osteosarcomas e kū aʻe mai nā hunaola osteoprogenitor o nā osteocytes oʻo i nā iwi iwi; nā fibrosarcomas e kū aʻe mai nā pūnaewele o mua o nā fibrocytes i nā pūnaewele hoʻopili; a me nā rhabdomyosarcomas e kū aʻe mai nā pūkana mua o nā myocytes i nāʻiʻo muscle. Kū aʻe nā Liposarcomas mai nā lipoblasts o mua o nā adipocytes i nā aʻa adipose. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kino Adipose ma loko o ke kino, e like me nā pūnaewele e like me nā papa hohonu a ʻoi aku o nā papakū subcutane a me nā wahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka retroperitoneum a me ka momona visceral ma loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
Liposarcoma: ʻO Liposarcomas ka subtype maʻa mau o nā sarcomas aʻa palupalu, e helu ana ma kahi o 20% o nā sarcomas āpau i nā mākua. He neoplasms laha ʻole nā ​​sarcomas aʻa palupalu me nā 150 mau ʻano subtypes histological a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano. ʻO nā Sarcomas, ʻo ia ka ~ 1% o nā maʻi makua āpau, he mau maʻi ʻinoʻino e hoʻomohala ʻia mai nā puʻupuʻu o nā kino mesenchymal e like me: nā osteosarcomas e kū aʻe mai nā hunaola osteoprogenitor o nā osteocytes oʻo i nā iwi iwi; nā fibrosarcomas e kū aʻe mai nā pūnaewele o mua o nā fibrocytes i nā pūnaewele hoʻopili; a me nā rhabdomyosarcomas e kū aʻe mai nā pūkana mua o nā myocytes i nāʻiʻo muscle. Kū aʻe nā Liposarcomas mai nā lipoblasts o mua o nā adipocytes i nā aʻa adipose. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā kino Adipose ma loko o ke kino, e like me nā pūnaewele e like me nā papa hohonu a ʻoi aku o nā papakū subcutane a me nā wahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ka retroperitoneum a me ka momona visceral ma loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka localization atypical o nā mea hele mua ʻole: I ka hematology localization atypical o immature precursors ( ALIP ) pili i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā precursors atypically localized ma ka biopsy iwi ʻōiwi. I nā kānaka olakino, kākaʻikahi nā mea i hele mua a loaʻa nā wahi kokoke i ka endosteum, a he 1-2 mau huna ʻula. I kekahi mau hihia o myelodysplastic syndrome, aia paha nā mea hoʻomaka mua ʻole ma ka ʻāina intertrabecular a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i mau manawa he mau pūʻulu o 3 ~ 5 pūnaewele. Pili ke alo o ALIP me ka wānana maikaʻi ʻole o MDS. I kēia mau lā, i nā ʻāʻiwi iwi o nā mea maʻi me nā cell leukemia myeloid huikau e like me nā ALIP i wehewehe ʻia e like me nā pūʻulu like ALIP. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā pūʻulu ALIP e like me nā mea maʻi AML i loko o ke kala ʻia ʻana e pili pū me ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi.
Hoʻopiʻi lymphocyte: Kū'ē lymphocytes a Lolina lymphocytes i cytotoxic (CD8 +) lymphocytes e lilo nui me ka hopena o antigen stimulation. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 μm i ke anawaena me ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Hoʻopiʻi lymphocyte: Kū'ē lymphocytes a Lolina lymphocytes i cytotoxic (CD8 +) lymphocytes e lilo nui me ka hopena o antigen stimulation. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 μm i ke anawaena me ka nui a me ke ʻano.
Hoʻopiʻi lymphocyte: Kū'ē lymphocytes a Lolina lymphocytes i cytotoxic (CD8 +) lymphocytes e lilo nui me ka hopena o antigen stimulation. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 μm i ke anawaena me ka nui a me ke ʻano.
ʻO antipsychotic hōʻino: ʻO nā antypsychotics atypical ( AAP ) , i ʻike ʻia he antipsychotics ( SGA ) ʻelua a me nā antagonists serotonin-dopamine ( SDAs ), kahi hui o nā lāʻau antipsychotic i hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma hope o nā 1970 a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana psychiatric. Ua loaʻa i kekahi antypsychotics atypical ke ʻae ʻia no ka schizophrenia, ka maʻi bipolar, autism, a ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka maʻi depressive nui.
Mitosis: Ma ke kelepona hele kālaimeaola, mitosis mea he hapa o ka halepaahao kalapona ma i replicated chromosomes i kaawale i loko o nā hou nuclei. Hāʻawi ka mahele pūnaewele i nā hunaola like genetically kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka nui o nā chromosome. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka mitosis ma ke ʻano he mahele kaulike . Ma ka laulaha, ua mua ʻia ka mitosis e ka pae S o interphase a ua ukali pinepine ʻia e telophase a me cytokinesis; e hoʻokaʻawale i ka cytoplasm, nā organelles a me ka membrane pūnaewele o hoʻokahi keena i ʻelua mau pūnaewele hou e loaʻa ana nā mahele like kaulike o kēia mau kikowaena pūnaewele. Nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻokoʻa o Mitosis nui hoakaka i ka mitotic (M) pae o ka holoholona aeea kalapona-i ka mahele o ka makuahine aeea i loko o nā kaikamahine keena genetically'ālike i kekahi i kekahi.
Mitosis: Ma ke kelepona hele kālaimeaola, mitosis mea he hapa o ka halepaahao kalapona ma i replicated chromosomes i kaawale i loko o nā hou nuclei. Hāʻawi ka mahele pūnaewele i nā hunaola like genetically kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka nui o nā chromosome. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka mitosis ma ke ʻano he mahele kaulike . Ma ka laulaha, ua mua ʻia ka mitosis e ka pae S o interphase a ua ukali pinepine ʻia e telophase a me cytokinesis; e hoʻokaʻawale i ka cytoplasm, nā organelles a me ka membrane pūnaewele o hoʻokahi keena i ʻelua mau pūnaewele hou e loaʻa ana nā mahele like kaulike o kēia mau kikowaena pūnaewele. Nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻokoʻa o Mitosis nui hoakaka i ka mitotic (M) pae o ka holoholona aeea kalapona-i ka mahele o ka makuahine aeea i loko o nā kaikamahine keena genetically'ālike i kekahi i kekahi.
Dvplastic nevus: ʻO kahi nevus displastic a i ʻole mole atypical kahi nevus (mole) nona ka helehelena ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā mole maʻamau. I ka makahiki 1992, ua paipai ka NIH i ka huaʻōlelo "dysplastic nevus" e hōʻalo ʻia ma mua o ka huaʻōlelo "mole atypical". Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mole ʻoluʻolu me he nevus atypical atvical, nevus atypical, mole BK, nevus a Clark, neplus melanocytic neplus, a nevus paha me ka maʻi kuʻuna.
Monochromacy: ʻO ka Monochromacy ka hiki o nā meaola a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini e ʻike i ka ikaika wale nō, me ka ʻole o ka spectral haku mele (kala). ʻO nā meaola me ka monochromacy i kapa ʻia he mau monochromats.
Monochromacy: ʻO ka Monochromacy ka hiki o nā meaola a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini e ʻike i ka ikaika wale nō, me ka ʻole o ka spectral haku mele (kala). ʻO nā meaola me ka monochromacy i kapa ʻia he mau monochromats.
Monochromacy: ʻO ka Monochromacy ka hiki o nā meaola a i ʻole nā ​​mīkini e ʻike i ka ikaika wale nō, me ka ʻole o ka spectral haku mele (kala). ʻO nā meaola me ka monochromacy i kapa ʻia he mau monochromats.
Mycobacteria pono ʻole: Mycobacteria nonontercercious ( NTM ), i ʻike ʻia he mycobacteria kaiāulu , mycobacteria atypical a me mycobacteria ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka tuberculosis ( MOTT ), mycobacteria i kumu ʻole i ka tuberculosis a i ʻole ka maʻi lepera. Hana ʻo NTM i nā maʻi pulmonary e like me ka tuberculosis. ʻO Mycobacteriosis kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ke kumu maʻamau e kāpae i ka maʻi kō. Kū lākou i nā holoholona he nui, e like me nā kānaka.
Mycobacterium: ʻO Mycobacterium kahi genus o Actinobacteria, hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻohana iho, ka Mycobacteriaceae. Ma luna o 190 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēia ʻano. Hoʻopili kēia genus i nā pathogens i ʻike ʻia e hana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i nā māmela, e like me ka maʻi pehu a me nā maʻi lēpera i kānaka. ʻO ka prefic Greek myco- ʻo ia hoʻi "fungus," e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mycobacteria i ʻike ʻia e ulu i kahi ʻano like me ka hopena ma luna o nā moʻomeheu. He ʻakika wikiwiki ia a ʻaʻole hiki ke pelapela e ke kaʻina stain Gram.
ʻO antipsychotic hōʻino: ʻO nā antypsychotics atypical ( AAP ) , i ʻike ʻia he antipsychotics ( SGA ) ʻelua a me nā antagonists serotonin-dopamine ( SDAs ), kahi hui o nā lāʻau antipsychotic i hoʻolauna nui ʻia ma hope o nā 1970 a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana psychiatric. Ua loaʻa i kekahi antypsychotics atypical ke ʻae ʻia no ka schizophrenia, ka maʻi bipolar, autism, a ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka maʻi depressive nui.
Dvplastic nevus: ʻO kahi nevus displastic a i ʻole mole atypical kahi nevus (mole) nona ka helehelena ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā mole maʻamau. I ka makahiki 1992, ua paipai ka NIH i ka huaʻōlelo "dysplastic nevus" e hōʻalo ʻia ma mua o ka huaʻōlelo "mole atypical". Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi mole ʻoluʻolu me he nevus atypical atvical, nevus atypical, mole BK, nevus a Clark, neplus melanocytic neplus, a nevus paha me ka maʻi kuʻuna.
ʻEha ʻeha alo ʻole: ʻO ka ʻeha alo ʻāpiki ( AFP ) kahi ʻano ʻeha mau loa o ka maka i hoʻokō ʻole i kekahi ʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻae no ka wehewehe ʻana i ʻae ʻia e ka honua, a aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia huaʻōlelo. Ua ʻae nā International Headache Society (IHS) a me ka International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) i ka huaʻōlelo hoʻomau ʻeha idiopathic mau maka ( PIFP ) e pani i ka AFP. I ka 2nd Edition o ka International Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD-2), wehewehe ʻia ʻo PIFP ma ke ʻano he "ʻeha mau o ka helehelena i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā neuralgias cranial ... a ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe." Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei ka huaʻōlelo ʻo AFP e ka World Health Organization's 10 hoʻoponopono o ka International Statistics Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems a ke hoʻomau nei i hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā kauka e nānā i ka ʻehaʻeha o ka maka i kū ʻole i nā pae diagnostical a ʻaʻole pane i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona.
Pōʻonia pneumonia: ʻO ka pneumonia āpau , ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia he pneumonia hele , kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi pneumonia ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi o nā pathogens i pili pinepine ʻia me kēia maʻi. Hoʻohālikelike kāna hōʻike hoʻokolohua i ka pneumonia "ʻano". Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā microorganism ke kumu iā ia. Ke ulu kūʻokoʻa ia mai kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ia he pneumonia atypical mua (PAP).
Pōʻonia pneumonia: ʻO ka pneumonia āpau , ʻo ia hoʻi i ʻike ʻia he pneumonia hele , kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi pneumonia ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi o nā pathogens i pili pinepine ʻia me kēia maʻi. Hoʻohālikelike kāna hōʻike hoʻokolohua i ka pneumonia "ʻano". Hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā microorganism ke kumu iā ia. Ke ulu kūʻokoʻa ia mai kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia ia he pneumonia atypical mua (PAP).
Atenical polypoid adenomyoma: Atypical polypoid adenomyoma ( APA ) kahi maʻi puʻupuʻu maʻamau ʻole o ka uterus.
Tumepe carcinoid pulupulu Atypical: ʻO ke tumole carcinoid pulupulu atypical kahi subtype o ka tumo carcinoid tummon. ʻO kahi mahele haʻahaʻa māmā malignant haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa pinepine pinepine ʻia ma nā kahawai waena o ka akemāmā. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "atypical lung carcinoid tumor", "atypical lung carcinoid" a i ʻole "moderly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma".
Tumepe carcinoid pulupulu Atypical: ʻO ke tumole carcinoid pulupulu atypical kahi subtype o ka tumo carcinoid tummon. ʻO kahi mahele haʻahaʻa māmā malignant haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa pinepine pinepine ʻia ma nā kahawai waena o ka akemāmā. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "atypical lung carcinoid tumor", "atypical lung carcinoid" a i ʻole "moderly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma".
Reflux Laryngopharyngeal: ʻO Laryngopharyngeal reflux ( LPR ) ke kahe retrograde o nā mea gastric i loko o ka larynx, oropharynx a me / a i ʻole nasopharynx. Hoʻokumu ka LPR i nā ʻōuli hanu e like me ka uha a me ke kaniʻuhū a pili pinepine ʻia me nā hoʻopiʻi poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī e like me dysphonia, globus pharyngis, a me disphagia. Hiki i ka LPR ke pāʻani i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me sinusitis, media otitis, a me rhinitis, a hiki ke lilo i kahi maʻi hānō. ʻOiai hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo LPR me ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), hāʻawi ʻia me kahi pathophysiology ʻokoʻa.
Nā pā iwi ʻiwi: ʻO ka iwi iwi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā iwi ʻaoʻao i hoʻopili ʻia i ka kolamu vertebral a me sternum i ka thorax o ka hapa nui o nā vertebrates e hoʻopuni ana a pale aku i nā mea ola e like me ka puʻuwai, nā mumū a me nā moku nui.
Hoʻonui i ka acinar liʻiliʻi atypical: I nā pathology urologic, ka hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻana o ka acinar liʻiliʻi , he hōʻiliʻili ia o nā gland prostatic liʻiliʻi, ma ka biopsy prostate, nona ka manaʻo i maopopo ʻole a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo ʻia no ke ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha.
ʻŌnaehana Bethesda: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Bethesda ( TBS ), ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo The Bethesda System no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Cervical Cytology , kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā diagnose cytologic cerviinal or vaginal, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena Pap smear. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma 1991, 2001, a me 2014. Ua hele mai ka inoa mai kahi o ka ʻaha kūkā, kākoʻo ʻia e National Institutes of Health, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻŌnaehana Bethesda: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Bethesda ( TBS ), ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo The Bethesda System no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka Cervical Cytology , kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā diagnose cytologic cerviinal or vaginal, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena Pap smear. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ka makahiki 1988 a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ma 1991, 2001, a me 2014. Ua hele mai ka inoa mai kahi o ka ʻaha kūkā, kākoʻo ʻia e National Institutes of Health, nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana.
Tarantula hōʻino: ʻO Atypidae , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he tarantula atypical a i ʻole nā spider purseweb , he ʻohana punawelewele wale nō i loaʻa i ʻekolu moʻokūʻauhau. Kūleʻa lākou i nā mea hoʻohālua holoholo nāna e hoʻolilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i kahi sock-like, silken retreat ma ka honua mai kahi e pepehi ai lākou i kā lākou mea pio.
Tumepe teratoid ʻōiwi rhabdoid: ʻO kahi tumatoid tumatoid rhabdoid tumor ( AT / RT ) kahi tumo laha ʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka tumo o ka lolo, hiki i ka AT / RT ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), me ke kaula ʻōiwi. Ma kahi o 60% ma ka hope cranial fossa. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi loiloi 52% i ka fossa hope, 39% ʻo nā tumora neuroectodermal primitive supratentorial (sPNET), 5% ma ka pineal, 2% i ʻōiwi, a 2% multifocal.
Tumepe teratoid ʻōiwi rhabdoid: ʻO kahi tumatoid tumatoid rhabdoid tumor ( AT / RT ) kahi tumo laha ʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka tumo o ka lolo, hiki i ka AT / RT ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), me ke kaula ʻōiwi. Ma kahi o 60% ma ka hope cranial fossa. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi loiloi 52% i ka fossa hope, 39% ʻo nā tumora neuroectodermal primitive supratentorial (sPNET), 5% ma ka pineal, 2% i ʻōiwi, a 2% multifocal.
Tumepe teratoid ʻōiwi rhabdoid: ʻO kahi tumatoid tumatoid rhabdoid tumor ( AT / RT ) kahi tumo laha ʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka tumo o ka lolo, hiki i ka AT / RT ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), me ke kaula ʻōiwi. Ma kahi o 60% ma ka hope cranial fossa. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi loiloi 52% i ka fossa hope, 39% ʻo nā tumora neuroectodermal primitive supratentorial (sPNET), 5% ma ka pineal, 2% i ʻōiwi, a 2% multifocal.
Tumepe teratoid ʻōiwi rhabdoid: ʻO kahi tumatoid tumatoid rhabdoid tumor ( AT / RT ) kahi tumo laha ʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka tumo o ka lolo, hiki i ka AT / RT ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ka ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), me ke kaula ʻōiwi. Ma kahi o 60% ma ka hope cranial fossa. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi loiloi 52% i ka fossa hope, 39% ʻo nā tumora neuroectodermal primitive supratentorial (sPNET), 5% ma ka pineal, 2% i ʻōiwi, a 2% multifocal.
Neuralgia trigeminal hōʻoki kino: Atypical trigeminal neuralgia ( ATN ), a i ʻole ʻano 2 trigeminal neuralgia , kahi ʻano o ka neuralgia trigeminal, kahi maʻi o ka ʻelima cranial nerve. He paʻakikī kēia ʻano ʻeha nerve e hōʻike, no ka mea he kākaʻikahi ia a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli me kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke kū aʻe me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha migraine, a i ʻole hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka migraine wale nō, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia niho e like me ka maʻi hui temporomandibular a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia musculoskeletal. Hiki i ka ATN ke loaʻa i ka laulā o nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka ʻeha ke loli i ka ikaika mai ka ʻehaʻeha ʻana i ka haʻihaʻi a i ʻole ka wela ʻana o ka naʻau, a me ka ʻehaʻeha loa i ʻike ʻia me ka neuralgia trigeminal maʻamau.
Mycobacteria pono ʻole: Mycobacteria nonontercercious ( NTM ), i ʻike ʻia he mycobacteria kaiāulu , mycobacteria atypical a me mycobacteria ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka tuberculosis ( MOTT ), mycobacteria i kumu ʻole i ka tuberculosis a i ʻole ka maʻi lepera. Hana ʻo NTM i nā maʻi pulmonary e like me ka tuberculosis. ʻO Mycobacteriosis kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, ʻo ke kumu maʻamau e kāpae i ka maʻi kō. Kū lākou i nā holoholona he nui, e like me nā kānaka.
Atypical tuberous myxedema: Atypical tuberous myxedema, iʻikeʻia me Jadassohn-Dosseker maʻi pale, ua manao iho la oia e ho i ka maemae nodular Lolina o lichen myxedematosus.
Hana kūpono ʻole: ʻO ka hana hilahila kahi manawa a nā poʻe loiloi e hoʻohana ai e wehewehe i ka hana maʻamau ʻole a i ʻole ka hana kūmau i uku ʻino ʻia, palekana ʻole, pale ʻole ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki ke kākoʻo i kahi ʻohana. Mai kēia kuanaʻike, globalisation, ka neʻe ʻana mai ka ʻenehana hana i ka ʻāpana lawelawe, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻike i hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻokele waiwai hou e koi ana i ka maʻalahi i ka wahi hana, e hopena ai i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka pilina hana maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā wahine. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana manawa pōkole ma ke ʻano he "precarious" i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e kekahi poʻe ʻepekema a me nā mea kālepa i ʻike i kēia mau loli he maikaʻi no kēlā me kēia limahana.
ʻAnoho: ʻO Atypichthys kahi ʻano o nā chub kai i kū i ke kai kahakai mai Australia a New Zealand a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kermadec, me ʻelua ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO Atypichthys latus ʻo McCulloch & Waite, 1916 Atypichthys strigatus (Günther, 1860)
Mado (iʻa): ʻO ka mado a i ʻole ka poʻe haʻuki haʻuki hikina , Atypichthys latus , kahi ʻano o ka chub kai i loaʻa i loko o nā wai kai a puni ka hema o Australia a me ke kapakai hikina ʻākau o ka North Island o New Zealand a hiki i ka hohonu o kahi 60 m (200 ft), ma waho o nā headland a mokupuni kūwaho. Hiki i kēia laha ke hōʻea i 30 cm (12 in) ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hapanui ma mua o 20 cm (7.9 in). Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i ke kālepa aquarium.
ʻO Atypichthys strigatus: ʻO Atypichthys strigatus , i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo ka mado , kahi ʻano iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana Kyphosidae. He hopena kēia iʻa iā Australia Hikina.
Tarantula hōʻino: ʻO Atypidae , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he tarantula atypical a i ʻole nā spider purseweb , he ʻohana punawelewele wale nō i loaʻa i ʻekolu moʻokūʻauhau. Kūleʻa lākou i nā mea hoʻohālua holoholo nāna e hoʻolilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i kahi sock-like, silken retreat ma ka honua mai kahi e pepehi ai lākou i kā lākou mea pio.
Atypoidea: ʻO Atypoidea kahi clade o nā spider mygalomorph, kekahi o nā hui nui ʻelua i mahele ʻia ai nā mygalomorphs. Ua mālama ʻia i ke kūlana o ka superfamily. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelima mau ʻohana punawelewele: Atypidae Thorell, 1870 · ʻ Antrodiaetidae Gertsch, 1940 ʻĀ Mecicobothriidae Holmberg, 1882 ʻĀ Hexurellidae Hedin & Bond, 2019 lā Megahexuridae Hedin & Bond, 2019
Atypoides: ʻO Atypoides kahi ʻano o nā spider mygalomorph ma ka ʻohana Antrodiaetidae. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka genus Antrodiaetus , akā i ka 2019 i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kona kūlana kūʻokoʻa ma mua.
Atypoides gertschi: ʻO Atypoides gertschi kahi ʻano o ka punawelewele e pelu ana i ka puka ma ka ʻohana Antrodiaetidae. Loaʻa ia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Atypoides kahawai: ʻO Atypoides riversi , i kapa ʻia ʻo turret spider , kahi ʻano o ka spider mygalomorph ma ka ʻohana Antrodiaetidae. He punawelewele waena ka nui o ia i Kaleponi ʻAkau e kūkulu ana i nā lua me ka puka ʻupena like me ka cork i hana ʻia i ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me ka siliki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia nananana he 13 a 18 mau mile ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Atypon: ʻO Atypon Systems, LLC, he mea hoʻolako pūnaewele hoʻolaha hoʻolaha pūnaewele no nā mea paʻi a me nā mea hāʻawi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻepekema, ʻenehana, olakino, ʻepekema, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻike aupuni. He keʻena nui ia ma Santa Clara, Kaleponi. Ua ʻona ia e John Wiley & Sons mai ka 2016.
Atypon: ʻO Atypon Systems, LLC, he mea hoʻolako pūnaewele hoʻolaha hoʻolaha pūnaewele no nā mea paʻi a me nā mea hāʻawi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻepekema, ʻenehana, olakino, ʻepekema, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻike aupuni. He keʻena nui ia ma Santa Clara, Kaleponi. Ua ʻona ia e John Wiley & Sons mai ka 2016.
Atypophthalmus: ʻO Atypophthalmus he genus o ka lele lele ma ka ʻohana Limoniidae.
ʻO Prosoplus jubatus: ʻO Prosoplus jubatus kekahi ʻano laha i loko o ka ʻohana Cerambycidae. Ua wehewehe ʻia e Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe ma 1864, ma lalo o ka genus Atyporis .