Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether, 3-Hydroxyacetophenone, 3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase

Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
3-Hydroxyacetophenone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyacetophenone kahi hui kemika. He mahele o ka castoreum, ka exudate mai nā ʻeke castor o ka beaver makua.
3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase: I ka enzymology, he 3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase (EC 1.7.3.5 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-aci-nitropropanoate + O 2 + H 2 O 3-oxopropanoate + nitrite + H 2 O 2
3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase: I ka enzymology, he 3-aci-nitropropanoate oxidase (EC 1.7.3.5 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-aci-nitropropanoate + O 2 + H 2 O 3-oxopropanoate + nitrite + H 2 O 2
Acylpyruvate hydrolase: I ka enzymology, he hydrylase acylpyruvate (EC 3.7.1.5 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika he 3-acylpyruvate + H 2 ʻO he pahu pahu + pyruvate
Helu P-adic: I ka makemakika, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana helu p -adic no kekahi helu p nui e hoʻonui i ka helu maʻamau o nā helu kūpono i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana helu rational i nā ʻōnaehana helu maoli a paʻakikī. Loaʻa ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia e kekahi unuhi ʻē aʻe o ka manaʻo o "closeness" a i ʻole waiwai piha. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, manaʻo ʻia he helu p -adic he kokoke loa ke ʻikea ko lākou ʻokoʻa e ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka p : ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, kokoke lākou. Hāʻawi kēia waiwai i nā helu p -adic e encode i ka ʻike congruence ma ke ʻano i loaʻa nā noi ikaika i ka helu helu - e laʻa me, i laʻana, i ka hōʻoia kaulana o Fermat's Last Theorem na Andrew Wiles.
Pili Ternary: I ka makemakika, ʻo ka pilina Ternary a i ʻole ka triadic pili kahi pilina paʻa ma kahi o ka helu o nā wahi i ka pilina ʻekolu. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā pilina Ternary ma ke ʻano he 3-adic , 3-ary , 3-dimensional , a i ʻole 3-wahi .
ʻO Beta-3 adrenergic receptor: ʻO ka beta-3 adrenergic receptor , i ʻike ʻia ʻo ADRB3 , kahi mea loaʻa beta-adrenergic, a hōʻike pū kekahi i ka gen kanaka e hoʻopili ana iā ia.
ʻO ke ahi pū waikona nunui: ʻO nā ahi hoʻāla pū hoʻokahi , nā ahi ʻelua pūhoho , nā ahi ʻekolu pūhoho , a pēlā aku. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo puʻupuʻu he ala wikiwiki ia e hōʻike ai he koʻikoʻi ke ahi a paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā keʻena ahi a me nā keʻena nūhou.
3-Allylfentanyl: ʻO 3-Allylfentanyl kahi analgesic opioid kahi analogue o fentanyl.
Strictosidine synthase: Strictosidine synthase (EC 4.3.3.2 ) kahi kī nui enzyme i ka alkaloid biosynthesis. Hoʻopili ia i ka condensamine o ka tryptamine me secologanin e hana i ka strictosidine i loko o kahi kūlana Pictet-Spengler. tryptamine + secologanin 3-alpha (S) -strictosidine + H 2 O
3-alpha, 7-alpha-dihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate — CoA ligase: I ka enzymology, he 3alpha, 7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanate-CoA ligase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ATP + (25R) -3alpha, 7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestan-26-oate + CoA AMP + diphosphate + (25R) -3alpha, 7alpha-dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA
ʻO Pregnanediol: ʻO Pregnanediol , a i ʻole 5β-hāpai-3a, 20a-diol , kahi huahana metabolic hana ʻole o ka progesterone. Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻoia e ana i ka nui o ka pregnanediol i ka mimi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala ʻole e ana i nā pae progesterone i loko o ke kino.
ʻO Pregnanediol: ʻO Pregnanediol , a i ʻole 5β-hāpai-3a, 20a-diol , kahi huahana metabolic hana ʻole o ka progesterone. Hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻoia e ana i ka nui o ka pregnanediol i ka mimi, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala ʻole e ana i nā pae progesterone i loko o ke kino.
ʻO Glucan endo-1,3-alpha-glucosidase: ʻO Glucan endo-1,3-alpha-glucosidase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-alpha-D-glucan 3-glucanioxidolase . Hoʻopili ka ʻenememe i ka hopena kemika e hiki mai ana Endrombolysis o (1-> 3) -alpha-D-glucosidic e pili ana i nā isolichenan, pseudonigeran a me nigeran
ʻO Glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase: ʻO Glucan 1,3-alpha-glucosidase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-alpha-D-glucan 3-glucioxidolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo Hydrolysis o ka maʻi (1-> 3) -alpha-D-glucosidic loulou i (1-> 3) -alpha-D-glucans
3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: ʻO ka 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase kahi enzyme i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻāpana AKR1C4 . ʻIke ʻia he mea pono ia no ka synthesist o ka endogenous neurosteroids allopregnanolone, THDOC, a me 3α-androstanediol. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ia e catalyze i ka hoʻohuli hou ʻia o 3α-androstanediol (5α-androstane-3α, 17β-diol) i dihydrotestolone a ʻo ka hope.
1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 1,3-alpha-L-fucosidase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika o ka ʻāpala ʻana i nā pilina 1,3 ma waena o nā koena alpha-L-fucose a me N-acetylglucosamine i nā glycoproteins.
3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A hemahema dehydrogenase: 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme ʻO kahi hemahema dehydrogenase kahi ʻano laha ʻole e pale ai i ke kino mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi mau momona i ka ikehu, i ka wā o ka hoʻokē ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka momona acid oxidation, hana kekahi mau ʻenima i kahi hana akamai e metabolize i nā momona a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka ikehu. ʻO nā kānaka me ka 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme kahi hemahema dehydrogenase i lawa nā pae o ka ʻenemi e pono ai no kahi ʻanuʻu e hoʻopili i nā hui o nā momona i kapa ʻia nā waikawa momona momona a me nā waikawa momona momona liʻiliʻi; no kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa me ke kaulike a me nā kaulahao 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A hemahema dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).
3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A hemahema dehydrogenase: 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme ʻO kahi hemahema dehydrogenase kahi ʻano laha ʻole e pale ai i ke kino mai ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kekahi mau momona i ka ikehu, i ka wā o ka hoʻokē ʻai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka momona acid oxidation, hana kekahi mau ʻenima i kahi hana akamai e metabolize i nā momona a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka ikehu. ʻO nā kānaka me ka 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme kahi hemahema dehydrogenase i lawa nā pae o ka ʻenemi e pono ai no kahi ʻanuʻu e hoʻopili i nā hui o nā momona i kapa ʻia nā waikawa momona momona a me nā waikawa momona momona liʻiliʻi; no kēia kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa me ke kaulike a me nā kaulahao 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A hemahema dehydrogenase (M / SCHAD).
Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: ʻO ka Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases ( HSDs ) kahi hui o ka waiʻona oxidoreductases e hoʻonāukiuki i ka dehydrogenation o hydroxysteroids. Hoʻopili pū kēia mau enzyme i ka hopena hope, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he ketosteroid reductases ( KSRs ).
3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole: ʻO 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 3-AT ) kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic i loko o kahi 1,2,4-triazole i pani ʻia me kahi hui amino.
2-MDP: ʻO 2-MDP ( U-23807A ) kahi lāʻau anesthetic dissociative i ʻike ʻia he antagonist NMDA a hana i nā hopena like i PCP i nā holoholona. ʻO ka levo a i ʻole (-) isomer ka ʻano hana o ka lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia nā hopena stimulant, he hoʻokahi hapakolu wale nō ka ikaika o ka amphetamine e ke kaupaona, akā me ka lōʻihi o ka hana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 24 mau hola mai kahi mahele waha.
3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid: ʻO ka 3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid kahi mea ʻala e omo ikaika i ka kukui ma 540 nm. Hana ʻia ia ke hana ʻo 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid me kahi kō kō. I kēia hopena, hoʻemi ʻia ka hui 3-nitro (NOO - ) i kahi hui amino (NH 2 ).
3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole: 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole ( AEC ) kahi hui kemika i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he chromogenic substrate i ka immunohistochemistry, kikoʻī no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana i pulu ʻia me HRP-conjugated nā mea ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Ma hope o ka chromogenic'okesaside naoh catalyzed e HRP, he ula wai-insoluble precipitate ua hanaʻia i loko o situ, visualizing i ka wahi o ka antigen akomi i ma ka HRP-conjugated lāʻau lapaʻau kino. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka ʻāpana palaho e nā mea hoʻoheheʻeola i hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia ka ula ʻula.
3-Aminoacetanilide: ʻO 3'-Aminoacetanilide kahi hui kemika kahi amino derivative o acetanilide a me meta-isomer o aminoacetanilide. Aia kekahi mau isomer ʻē aʻe o ka aminoacetanilide, 2-aminoacetanilide a me 4-aminoacetanilide. ʻO nā kuhi Aminoacetanilide he mau synthetic synthetic koʻikoʻi i ka heterocyclic a me ka synthetic synthetic.
Aminoacetone: ʻO Aminoacetone ka hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C (O) CH 2 NH 2 . ʻOiai kūpaʻa i ke ʻano gaseous, i ka manawa i hoʻopili ʻia e hana me ia. Hana nā derivative protonated i nā paʻakai paʻa, e like me aminoacetone hydrochloride ([CH 3 C (O) CH 2 NH 3 ] Cl)). ʻO ka semicarbazone o ka hydrochloride kekahi precursor bench-stable. ʻO Upon Aminoacetone kahi metabolite i hoʻopili ʻia i ka biosynthesis o methylglyoxal.
3-Aminobenzamide: 3-Aminobenzamide kahi benzamide. He pauka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ia a aia ka hanana kemika C 7 H 8 N 2 O.
3-Aminobenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Aminobenzoic acid (ʻike ʻia ʻo meta -aminobenzoic acid a i ʻole MABA ) kahi hui kūpona me ka mole mole H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo MABA, ʻoiai ke kala ʻia nā laikini kalepa. Māmā wale nō i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka acetone, ka wai paila, ka wai ʻona wela, chloroform wela a me nā ether. Loaʻa iā ia he apo benzene i pani ʻia me kahi hui amino a me kahi waikawa carboxylic.
3- (Trifluoromethyl) aniline: 3- (Trifluoromethyl) kahi hui pū ka aniline me ka mole mole mole CF 3 C 6 H 4 NH 2 . He amine onaona ia.
3-aminobutyryl-CoA amonia-lyase: I ka enzymology, he 3-aminobutyryl-CoA amonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.14 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika L-3-aminobutyryl-CoA crotonoyl-CoA + NH 3
3-ʻAkupuni Amicobutyric: ʻO 3-Amosaurobutyric acid kahi huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka catabolism o thymine.
3-Aminophenol: ʻO 3-Aminophenol kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 (NH 2 ) (OH). ʻO ia ka amine onaona a me ka waiʻona onaona. ʻO ia ka meta isomer o 2-aminophenol a me 4-aminophenol.
3-Aminophthalic acid: ʻO ka 3-Aminophthalic acid kahi huahana o ka oxidation o luminol. Pono ka hopena i ke kū ʻana o kahi catalyst. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hui o luminol a me hydrogen peroxide i nā forensics. Ke kāpīpī ʻia ka hui ʻana ma kahi i loaʻa ke koko, ʻo ka hao i ka hemoglobin i loko o ke kōkō e catalyze i kahi hopena ma waena o ka hoʻohuihui, e hopena ana i ka 3-aminophthalate e hāʻawi i ka mālam e chemiluminescence. ʻ Lumlelo Luminol
Luminol: Luminol (C 8 H 7 N 3 O 2 ) kahi kemika e hōʻike ana i ka chemiluminescence, me ka ʻōlinolino polū, ke hui ʻia me kahi mea hana ʻokikena kūpono. Luminol kahi keʻokeʻo-i-pale-melemele crystalline paʻa paʻa i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia polar, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
Luminol: Luminol (C 8 H 7 N 3 O 2 ) kahi kemika e hōʻike ana i ka chemiluminescence, me ka ʻōlinolino polū, ke hui ʻia me kahi mea hana ʻokikena kūpono. Luminol kahi keʻokeʻo-i-pale-melemele crystalline paʻa paʻa i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia polar, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
Homotaurine: ʻO Homotaurine kahi waikawa amino maoli i loaʻa i ka limu. Hoʻohālikelike ia i ka taurine, akā me kahi kalapona keu i kāna kaulahao. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana GABAergic, ʻike ʻia e ka mimicking GABA, kahi e like ai.
Homotaurine: ʻO Homotaurine kahi waikawa amino maoli i loaʻa i ka limu. Hoʻohālikelike ia i ka taurine, akā me kahi kalapona keu i kāna kaulahao. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana GABAergic, ʻike ʻia e ka mimicking GABA, kahi e like ai.
Allylamine: ʻO Allylamine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 3 H 5 NH 2 . ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole ka amine paʻa ʻole maʻalahi ʻoi loa.
Alan-Alanine: ʻO β-Alanine kahi beta amino acid i kūlohelohe, kahi amino acid kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ka hui amino i ka β-carbon ma kahi o ka α-carbon ʻoi loa no ka alanine (α-alanine). ʻO ka inoa IUPAC no β-alanine he 3-aminopropanoic acid . ʻAʻole like me kāna α-alanine hoa, ʻaʻohe stereocenter β-alanine.
1,3-Diaminopropane: 1,3-Diaminopropane , a kapa ʻia ʻo trimethylenediamine, kahi diamine maʻalahi me ke ʻano (CH 2 ) 3 (NH 2 ) 2 . ʻO kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ʻaʻano iʻa, he maʻalahi ia i ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i nā meaola polar. He isomeric ia me 1,2-diaminopropane. ʻO nā mea ʻelua ke kūkulu nei i nā palaka i ka synthesi o nā heterocycle, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻopau lole, a me nā mea hoʻohui. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka amination o acrylonitrile a ukali ʻia e hydrogenation o ka hopena aminopropionitrile.
ʻO Dimethylaminopropylamine: ʻO Dimethylaminopropylamine ( DMAPA ) kahi diamine i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o kekahi mea heʻe nalu , e like me ka cocamidopropyl betaine kahi hua i loko o nā huahana mālama pilikino e like me nā kopa, shampoos, a me nā cosmetics. ʻO BASF, kahi mea hana nui, koi ʻo DMAPA-derivatives mai ʻole i ka maka a hana i kahi huʻa huʻa maikaʻi, e kūpono ana i nā shampoos.
Allylamine: ʻO Allylamine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 3 H 5 NH 2 . ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole ka amine paʻa ʻole maʻalahi ʻoi loa.
3-Aminopyridine: 3-Aminopyridine he aminopyridine. He paʻa kala ʻole ia.
3-Aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone: 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone kahi mea e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO Skew apeirohedron: I ke geometry, ʻo ka skew apeirohedron kahi polyferon skew palena ʻole e pili ana i nā helehelena nonplanar a i ʻole nā ​​huahelu verplan nonplanar, e ʻae ana i ke kiʻi e hoʻolōʻihi mau ʻia me ka pelu ʻole ʻana e hoʻopuni i kahi ākea.
Ternary: ʻO Ternary kahi huaʻōlelo manaʻo "haku ʻia i nā mea ʻekolu". Hiki ke kuhikuhi iā:
Pili Ternary: I ka makemakika, ʻo ka pilina Ternary a i ʻole ka triadic pili kahi pilina paʻa ma kahi o ka helu o nā wahi i ka pilina ʻekolu. Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā pilina Ternary ma ke ʻano he 3-adic , 3-ary , 3-dimensional , a i ʻole 3-wahi .
3-Arylpropiolonitriles: 3-Arylpropiolonitriles (APN) pili i ka papa o nā electron-deficit alkyne derivatives i pani ʻia e ʻelua mau hui e huki uila - he nitrile a me nā moieties. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻoulu i nā hopena i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia i nā mole i loaʻa iā thiol reactive, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koina cysteine ​​i nā protein. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o APN i nā protein i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā drawbacks nui o ke kaʻina hana i kēia manawa i ka bioconjugation, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ka hopena o nā hopena me nā koena amino acidicylic amino ʻē aʻe a me ka likelika ʻole o nā bioconjugates i hopena i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ka drawback hope loa he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā therapies i hoʻolālā ʻia, e like me nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau anti-drug.
3-Arylpropiolonitriles: 3-Arylpropiolonitriles (APN) pili i ka papa o nā electron-deficit alkyne derivatives i pani ʻia e ʻelua mau hui e huki uila - he nitrile a me nā moieties. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻoulu i nā hopena i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia i nā mole i loaʻa iā thiol reactive, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koina cysteine ​​i nā protein. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o APN i nā protein i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā drawbacks nui o ke kaʻina hana i kēia manawa i ka bioconjugation, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ka hopena o nā hopena me nā koena amino acidicylic amino ʻē aʻe a me ka likelika ʻole o nā bioconjugates i hopena i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ka drawback hope loa he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā therapies i hoʻolālā ʻia, e like me nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau anti-drug.
3-Arylpropiolonitriles: 3-Arylpropiolonitriles (APN) pili i ka papa o nā electron-deficit alkyne derivatives i pani ʻia e ʻelua mau hui e huki uila - he nitrile a me nā moieties. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻoulu i nā hopena i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia i nā mole i loaʻa iā thiol reactive, ʻo ia hoʻi nā koina cysteine ​​i nā protein. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o APN i nā protein i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā drawbacks nui o ke kaʻina hana i kēia manawa i ka bioconjugation, ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o ka hopena o nā hopena me nā koena amino acidicylic amino ʻē aʻe a me ka likelika ʻole o nā bioconjugates i hopena i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ka drawback hope loa he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā therapies i hoʻolālā ʻia, e like me nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau anti-drug.
Hoʻolaha: ʻO ka Exponentiation kahi hana makemakika, kākau ʻia e like me b n , e pili ana i nā helu ʻelua, ke kumu b a me ka exponent a i ʻole ka mana n , a ʻōlelo ʻia me " b hāpai ʻia i ka mana o n ". Inā he helu helu maikaʻi n , kūlike ka exponentiation i ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ke kumu: ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo b n ka huahana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i n kumu.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka naʻau: ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka naʻau ke kaʻina o ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaʻina o kahi kaʻa aerospace e pili ana i kahi papa inertial o ke kuhikuhi a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ka sphere lani, kekahi mau kahua, a me nā mea kokoke, a pēlā aku.
ʻO Grob fragmentation: I ke kemika, he ʻāpana Grob kahi hopena hoʻopau e wāwahi i kahi kaulahao aliphatic kūlike ʻole i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: he ion maikaʻi e kau ana i nā ʻĀtoma 1 a me 2, kahi ʻāpana kūwaho ʻole unsaturated e kau ana i nā kūlana 3 a me 4, a me kahi ion maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopili ana i ke koena o ke kaulahao.
ʻO Diethylenetriamine: ʻO Diethylenetriamine (hoʻopōkole ʻia ʻo Dien a i ʻole DETA) a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me 2,2'-Iminodi (ethylamine) ) he mea hui pū me ke ʻano HN (CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 ) 2 . Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kēia wai hygroscopic kala ʻole i loko o ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka polar, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​hydrocarbons maʻalahi. ʻO Diethylenetriamine kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka diethylene glycol. ʻO kāna mau waiwai kemika e like me nā mea no ka ethylene diamine, a he ʻano like kāna hoʻohana. He kumu nāwaliwali ia a ʻo kona aqueous solution he alkaline. ʻO DETA kahi huahana i hana ʻia o ka ethylenediamine mai ka ethylene dichloride.
Methyldiazinol: ʻO Methyldiazinol kahi synthetic a me ka hana androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. He 17α-methylated derivative o dihydrotestolone (DHT) ia; kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka C3 azi analogue o mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka myotrophic i ka hana androgenic; pili i ka methyltestolone, ʻo kona lakio he 15 (3: 0.2), i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia.
Methyldiazinol: ʻO Methyldiazinol kahi synthetic a me ka hana androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. He 17α-methylated derivative o dihydrotestolone (DHT) ia; kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka C3 azi analogue o mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka myotrophic i ka hana androgenic; pili i ka methyltestolone, ʻo kona lakio he 15 (3: 0.2), i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia.
3B: E nānā paha ʻo 3B a i ʻole 3-B i: Kahua kolu Triple (baseball) 3B Pūnaewele, kahi laulā o nā kamepiula i hana ʻia e AT&T i nā makahiki 1980 ʻO 3B Junior, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana hoʻolauleʻa Kepanī ʻo Stardust Hoʻolaha ʻO 3B Lab, kahi hui mele punahele a Iāpana ʻEkolu mau B, kahi inoa no ʻekolu haku mele kahiko kaulana
N-kua: ʻO ka hana n -back he hana hoʻomau hoʻomau ia e hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he loiloi i ka psychology a me ka neuroscience noʻonoʻo e ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomanaʻo hana a me ka hana hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka n -back e Wayne Kirchner i ka makahiki 1958. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi e hoʻonui paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa n-hoʻi i ka IQ, akā ua huikau nā hōʻike.
Pāpuna ʻekolu: ʻO ka kinipōpō kinipōpō peku he pāʻani ʻōiwi o ke kinipōpō i pāʻani me nā kinipōpō mea ʻekolu a me nā kinipōpō cue . Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia ka pāʻani. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke ʻeke i nā kinipōpō mea ʻekolu i mau kiʻi ke hiki. Theoretically, hiki i kekahi mau mea pāʻani ke komo, i ka huli ʻana, akā ʻoi aku i ka ʻelima ke lilo i unwieldy. Pili ka pāʻani i kahi nui o ka laki laki ma mua o ka ʻeiwa-ʻewalu a i ʻole ʻewalu mau poepoe, no ka nui o ka waiwai o ka pocketing bal i ka pana break a hoʻonui i ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana. I kekahi mau wahi a me nā subcultures, e like me ka hōʻikeʻike hale wai wai ʻōpio i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika ma Kapalakiko, Kaleponi, he ʻekolu kinipōpō peku kaulana i ka pāʻani hoʻokūkū kūloko.
Kinipōpō (makemakika): I ka makemakika, ʻo kahi kinipōpō ka hakahaka o ka leo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kahi sphere; ua kapa ʻia ia he ʻāpana paʻa . He popo pani paha ia a i ʻole he kinipōpō wehe .
3-Benzoxepin: ʻO 3-Benzoxepin kahi ʻōnaehana apo i hōʻike ʻia me kahi apo benzene ʻaʻala a me kahi ʻaʻohe onaona, unsaturated, oxygen-nona he ʻehiku-membered heterocyclic oxepin. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka synthesi mua e Karl Dimroth a me nā hoa hana i ka makahiki 1961. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu isomers o nā benzoxepins.
Homoisoflavonoid: ʻO Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones) kekahi ʻano o nā pūhui phenolic e kū maoli i nā mea kanu.
Homoisoflavonoid: ʻO Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones) kekahi ʻano o nā pūhui phenolic e kū maoli i nā mea kanu.
Homoisoflavonoid: ʻO Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones) kekahi ʻano o nā pūhui phenolic e kū maoli i nā mea kanu.
Homoisoflavonoid: ʻO Homoisoflavonoids (3-benzylidenechroman-4-ones) kekahi ʻano o nā pūhui phenolic e kū maoli i nā mea kanu.
ʻO Galactolipid: ʻO Galactolipids kekahi ʻano glycolipid nona ka hui kō he galactose. ʻOkoʻa lākou mai glycosphingolipids i ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou nitrogen i kā lākou hoʻohui.
ʻO Glucan endo-1,3-bD-glucosidase: ʻO Glucan endo-1,3-beta-D-glucosidase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-beta-D-glucan glukohesterol . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo Hydrolysis o (1-> 3) -beta-D-glucosidic e hoʻopili ana i (1-> 3) -beta-D-glucans
1,3-beta-glucosidase Glucan: ʻO Glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-beta-D-glucan glohidolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ʻO ka hydrolysis kūlohelohe o nā hui beta-D-glucose mai nā kuhi hōʻemi ʻole o (1-> 3) -beta-D-glucans, hoʻokuʻu i ka alpha-glucose
Laminaribiose phosphorylase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi laminaribiose phosphorylase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
Xylan endo-1,3-b-xylosidase: ʻO Endo-1,3-beta-xylanase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-beta-D-xylan xylanioxidolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo ʻO ka hopena hope loa o ka (1-> 3) -beta-D-glycosidic e hoʻopili ana i (1-> 3) -beta-D-xylans
Xylan 1,3-b-xylosidase: ʻO Xylan 1,3-beta-xylosidase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-beta-D-xylan xylohydrolase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo Hydrolysis o ke koena xylose koena mai ka termini hōʻemi ʻole o (1-> 3) -beta-D-xylans
3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ( 3β-HSD ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka biosynthesis o ka progesterone steroid mai ka hamilenolone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone mai 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, a me androstenedione mai dehydroepiandrolone (DHEA) i ka adrenal gland. ʻO ia wale nō ka enzyme i ke ala adrenal o ka synthesic corticosteroid ʻaʻole ia he lālā o ka ʻohana cytochrome P450. Aia pū kekahi i loko o nā mea hana steroid i hana ʻia, e like me ka ovary, testis a me placenta. I nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau isozymes 3β-HSD i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana HSD3B1 a me HSD3B2.
3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ( 3β-HSD ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka biosynthesis o ka progesterone steroid mai ka hamilenolone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone mai 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, a me androstenedione mai dehydroepiandrolone (DHEA) i ka adrenal gland. ʻO ia wale nō ka enzyme i ke ala adrenal o ka synthesic corticosteroid ʻaʻole ia he lālā o ka ʻohana cytochrome P450. Aia pū kekahi i loko o nā mea hana steroid i hana ʻia, e like me ka ovary, testis a me placenta. I nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau isozymes 3β-HSD i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana HSD3B1 a me HSD3B2.
Steroid sulfatase: ʻO Steroid sulfatase ( STS ), a i ʻole steryl-sulfatase , i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa ʻo arylsulfatase C , kahi enzyme sulfatase e pili ana i ka metabolism o nā steroid. Hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻohana STS .
3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / Δ 5-4 isomerase ( 3β-HSD ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka biosynthesis o ka progesterone steroid mai ka hamilenolone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone mai 17α-hydroxypregnenolone, a me androstenedione mai dehydroepiandrolone (DHEA) i ka adrenal gland. ʻO ia wale nō ka enzyme i ke ala adrenal o ka synthesic corticosteroid ʻaʻole ia he lālā o ka ʻohana cytochrome P450. Aia pū kekahi i loko o nā mea hana steroid i hana ʻia, e like me ka ovary, testis a me placenta. I nā kānaka, aia kekahi mau isozymes 3β-HSD i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana HSD3B1 a me HSD3B2.
Syllable (computing): I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, he inoa kahi syllable no kahi anakuhi hilinaʻi paepae o ka waihona ʻike . Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā lako pono pahuhopu, pili nā laulā ʻokoʻa me ia. Hoʻohana maʻamau i nā 1960 a me ka 1970, ua hāʻule ka huaʻōlelo i ka disuse no ka makemake o nā huaʻōlelo e like me byte a huaʻōlelo paha.
ʻEkolu kino: ʻEkolu mau kino e kuhikuhi iā: ʻEpekema Pilikia o ke kino ʻekolu, he pilikia i ka physics a me ka mekanika kahiko ʻO ka pilikia ʻekolu kino o Euler, kahi pilikia i ka physics a me ka astronomy ʻEkolu kino kino, kahi ikaika e hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻekolu kino Mōhihiʻo ʻEkolu Kino , kahi trilogy fiction fiction na Liu Cixin ʻEkolu Kino (kiʻiʻoniʻoni) , kahi kiʻi e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka puke mua, i hana ʻia e Yoozoo Film, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Lin Qi ma 2014. Nā hoʻomana hoʻomana hikina ʻEkolu mau Kumuhana Kumu, aʻo ma Vedanta: ke kino nui, ke kino maʻalea, a me ke kino causal ʻO Trikaya, ka Buddhist Nirmāṇakāya a i ʻole "hana kino ʻia", ʻo Sambhogakāya a i ʻole "ke kino hauʻoli", a me ka Dharmakāya a i ʻole "ʻOiaʻiʻo kino"
Pilikia o ʻekolu kino: I nā physics a me nā mekanika kahiko, ʻo ka pilikia ʻekolu kino ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i nā kūlana mua a me nā wikiwiki o nā helu he ʻekolu a me ka hoʻonā ʻana no kā lākou neʻe ʻana e like me nā kānāwai o ka neʻe a Newton a me ke kānāwai o Newton o ka gravitation ākea. ʻO ka pilikia o ʻekolu kino he hihia kūikawā ia no ka pilikia n -body . ʻAʻole like me nā pilikia o ke kino ʻelua, ʻaʻohe hopena ākea i paʻa, no ka mea he chaotic ka hopena dynamical system no ka nui o nā kūlana mua, a koi ʻia nā ʻano helu.
ʻO Allyl bromide: ʻO Allyl bromide ( 3-bromopropene ) kahi halide meaola. ʻO ia kahi ʻākena alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesi o polymers, pharmaceutics, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kino, ʻo allyl bromide kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ʻala ikaika, paʻa a hoʻomau. ʻOi aku ka reactive ʻo Allyl bromide akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o ka allyl chloride, a alakaʻi kēia mau manaʻo i kāna hoʻohana.
3-Bromofuran: He wai ʻo 3-Bromofuran me kahi kiko e hoʻolapalapa ai e like me ka wai (102.5-102.6 ° C), akā me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa. He kala ʻole ke maʻemaʻe; akā, hiki i ke kala ke melemele māmā ke loaʻa nā impurities liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia e ka calcium carbonate.
Monobromophenol: ʻO nā monobromophenols he mau mea hoʻohui kemika i loko o phenol i pani ʻia me ka ʻoma bromine. Aia he ʻekolu isomers, 2-bromophenol, 3-bromophenol, a me 4-bromophenol.
ʻO Allyl bromide: ʻO Allyl bromide ( 3-bromopropene ) kahi halide meaola. ʻO ia kahi ʻākena alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesi o polymers, pharmaceutics, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kino, ʻo allyl bromide kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ʻala ikaika, paʻa a hoʻomau. ʻOi aku ka reactive ʻo Allyl bromide akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o ka allyl chloride, a alakaʻi kēia mau manaʻo i kāna hoʻohana.
ʻO Allyl bromide: ʻO Allyl bromide ( 3-bromopropene ) kahi halide meaola. ʻO ia kahi ʻākena alkylating i hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesi o polymers, pharmaceutics, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kino, ʻo allyl bromide kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ʻala ikaika, paʻa a hoʻomau. ʻOi aku ka reactive ʻo Allyl bromide akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o ka allyl chloride, a alakaʻi kēia mau manaʻo i kāna hoʻohana.
ʻO Bromopyruvic acid: ʻO Bromopyruvic acid ka hui pū me ke kaila BrCH 2 COCO 2 H. ʻO kēia solidless colorless ke kumu i lawe ʻia o ka acid pyruvic. Hāpai ia i ka like o ke ʻano me ka acid lactic a me ka waikawa pyruvic. Ua noiʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau make kino metabolic a me kahi agena anticancer. E like me nā α-bromoketones ʻē aʻe, he agena alkylating ikaika ia.
ʻO Bromopyruvic acid: ʻO Bromopyruvic acid ka hui pū me ke kaila BrCH 2 COCO 2 H. ʻO kēia solidless colorless ke kumu i lawe ʻia o ka acid pyruvic. Hāpai ia i ka like o ke ʻano me ka acid lactic a me ka waikawa pyruvic. Ua noiʻi ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau make kino metabolic a me kahi agena anticancer. E like me nā α-bromoketones ʻē aʻe, he agena alkylating ikaika ia.
Methyl vinyl ketone: ʻO ka Methyl vinyl ketone ( MVK , inoa IUPAC: butenone ) ka hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C (O) CH = CH 2 . He hui hana hoʻohele ʻia ia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he enone, ʻoia ka laʻa maʻalahi loa o ia mea. He wai kala ʻole ia, wela ʻole, ʻona ʻona loa me kahi ʻala pungent. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia polar polar. He mea waena pono ia ma ka synthesis o nā hui ʻē aʻe.
Methyl vinyl ketone: ʻO ka Methyl vinyl ketone ( MVK , inoa IUPAC: butenone ) ka hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C (O) CH = CH 2 . He hui hana hoʻohele ʻia ia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he enone, ʻoia ka laʻa maʻalahi loa o ia mea. He wai kala ʻole ia, wela ʻole, ʻona ʻona loa me kahi ʻala pungent. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia polar polar. He mea waena pono ia ma ka synthesis o nā hui ʻē aʻe.
Kāleke kuhikuhi: ʻO kahi kāleka helu inoa nā kāleka waihona i ʻoki ʻia i kahi nui maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili o ia mau kāleka e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he, a kōkua paha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i, kahi papa kuhikuhi no ka huli wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻike. Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana e Carl Linnaeus, ma kahi o 1760.
Kāleke kuhikuhi: ʻO kahi kāleka helu inoa nā kāleka waihona i ʻoki ʻia i kahi nui maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili o ia mau kāleka e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he, a kōkua paha i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i, kahi papa kuhikuhi no ka huli wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻike. Ua haku ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana e Carl Linnaeus, ma kahi o 1760.
3C: E nānā ʻo 3C iā:
ʻO Carboxy-cis, cyisase cis-muconate: I ka enzymology, kahi carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cyclase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate 3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate
3-Carboxy-cis, ʻakika cis-muconic: 3-Carboxy- cis , cis -muconic acid kahi metabolite o ka catechin degradation na Bradyrhizobium japonicum .
3-carboxy-cis, cis-muconate cycloisomerase: I ka enzymology, he 3-carboxy-cis, he cis-muconate cycloisomerase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate cis, cis-butadiene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
3-Carboxy-cis, ʻakika cis-muconic: 3-Carboxy- cis , cis -muconic acid kahi metabolite o ka catechin degradation na Bradyrhizobium japonicum .
3-Aminobenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Aminobenzoic acid (ʻike ʻia ʻo meta -aminobenzoic acid a i ʻole MABA ) kahi hui kūpona me ka mole mole H 2 NC 6 H 4 CO 2 H. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo MABA, ʻoiai ke kala ʻia nā laikini kalepa. Māmā wale nō i ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka acetone, ka wai paila, ka wai ʻona wela, chloroform wela a me nā ether. Loaʻa iā ia he apo benzene i pani ʻia me kahi hui amino a me kahi waikawa carboxylic.
3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-carboxyethylcatechol 2,3-dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.16 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3- (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoate + O 2 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid kahi waikawa monohydroxybenzoic.
ʻEkolu Kāleka Poker: ʻEkolu kāleka Poker kahi pāʻani papa pāʻani casino e pili ana i ka poker.
ʻEkolu-kāleka ʻo Monte: ʻEkolu kāleka ʻo Monte - ʻike ʻia ʻo Find the Lady and Three-card Trick - he pāʻani hilinaʻi kahi e hoʻopunipuni ʻia ai ka poʻe i hōʻino ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​"mark", i ka pili kālā ʻana i kahi kālā, ma ka manaʻo e loaʻa iā lākou ke "kālā kāleka "ma waena o nā kāleka pāʻani helehelena ʻekolu. Ua like loa ia me ka pāʻani pūpū koe wale nō e hoʻohana ʻia nā kāleka ma kahi o nā pūpū.
ʻEkolu Kāleka Poker: ʻEkolu kāleka Poker kahi pāʻani papa pāʻani casino e pili ana i ka poker.
3-Carene: ʻO 3-Carene kahi monoterpene bicyclic e komo ana i nā cyclohexene fuse a me nā apo cyclopropane. Kū ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he konohiki o ke kuhukukū, me kahi ʻike i kū kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 42% e like me ke kumu. He onaona a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ʻo Carene, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i wehewehe ʻia e like me nā nila fir, ka honua musky, a me nā hui puʻu ʻōpala
(+) - kaʻa-3-ene synthase: (+) - kaʻa-3-ene synthase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo geranyl diphosphate (+) - kaʻa-3-ene + diphosphate
(+) - kaʻa-3-ene synthase: (+) - kaʻa-3-ene synthase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana geranyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo geranyl diphosphate (+) - kaʻa-3-ene + diphosphate
Kumumanaʻo kūlana kiʻekiʻe: I ka makemakika, ʻo ke kumumanaʻo ʻoi aʻe ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana moʻomeheu ma kahi ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe , ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau mea kaulike e nā pua maopopo e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa pono i ke ʻano ma hope o kēlā mau like. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kumumanaʻo ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka topology algebraic, kahi e aʻo ai kekahi i nā invariants algebraic o nā ākea, e like me ko lākou weak-groupoid nāwaliwali kumu.
Kāmera ʻekolu-CCD: A ekolu-CCD (3CCD) pahupaʻiwikiō mea he pahupaʻiwikiō kona kiʻi'ōnaehana hoʻohana ekolu hookaawale kauoha-hui na manao (CCDs), kela kanaka keia kanaka e loaa ana i wae 'ʻula loa, omaomao, a uliuli waihoʻoluʻu papa koa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mālamalama mai ka maka aniani e kahi prism paʻakikī i ʻekolu mau kaola, a laila e kānana ʻia e hana i nā kukui kala i ʻekolu mau pae kala a i ʻole nā ​​"band". Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻōnaehana telecine, nā kiʻi paʻi wikiō ʻoihana a me kekahi mau kamera wikiō prosumer.
ʻEkolu keneta keneta: ʻO ka ʻāpana nickel ʻekolu kenikene ʻāpana , i kapa pinepine ʻia he ʻekolu kenikena ʻāpana nickel a i ʻole ʻekolu keneta kenika , ua hoʻolālā ʻia e ka Luna Mint o US ʻo Engraver James B. Longacre a hahau ʻia e ka United States Bureau of the Mint mai 1865 a 1889. It ua makemake nui ʻia ia, akā ʻo kona wahi i ke kālepa ua kāhea ʻia e ka ʻelima keneta ʻāpana, a me ka nickel.
ʻEkolu kikowaena kikowaena paʻa: ʻO ke kāʻei ʻekolu-kikowaena ʻelua-electron (3c – 2e) kahi paʻa kemika hemahema uila ma kahi o ʻekolu mau lātoma e kaʻana like i nā electron. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ʻekolu orbitals atomic e hana i ʻekolu orbitals molekiola: hoʻokahi hoʻopaʻa, hoʻokahi non -bonding, a hoʻokahi anti -bonding. Hele nā ​​electron ʻelua i loko o ka orbital bonding, a laila hopena i kahi hopena hoʻopaʻa net a hoʻokumu i kahi paʻa kemika ma waena o nā ʻĀtoma ʻekolu. I nā pilina paʻa he nui o kēia ʻano, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka orbital i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelua o nā ʻĀtoma ʻekolu ma kahi o ka hohola like ʻana i waena o nā mea ʻekolu. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa 3c – 2e ka trihydrogen cation a me diborane H 3 + a me B 2 H 6 . Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano pilina me ka pili maiʻa.
ʻEkolu kikowaena kikowaena uila: ʻO ke kāʻei 3-kikowaena 4-electron (3c – 4e) kahi hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau mole hypervalent e like me tetratomic a me hexatomic interhalogen compound, sulfur tetrafluoride, xenon fluorides, a me ka ion bifluoride. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke Keʻena Pimentel – Rundle ʻekolu kikowaena ma hope o ka hana i paʻi ʻia e George C. Pimentel i ka makahiki 1951, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā manaʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia e Robert E. Rundle no ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka uila. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mana hoʻonui o kēia k modelkohu e wehewehe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā molekoki hypervalent e like me ka phosphorus pentafluoride a me ka sulfur hexafluoride a me ka hoʻopaʻa π-kikowaena e like me ozone a me sulfur trioxide.
ʻEkolu kikowaena kikowaena uila: ʻO ke kāʻei 3-kikowaena 4-electron (3c – 4e) kahi hiʻohiʻona i hoʻohana ʻia e wehewehe i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mau mole hypervalent e like me tetratomic a me hexatomic interhalogen compound, sulfur tetrafluoride, xenon fluorides, a me ka ion bifluoride. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke Keʻena Pimentel – Rundle ʻekolu kikowaena ma hope o ka hana i paʻi ʻia e George C. Pimentel i ka makahiki 1951, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā manaʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia e Robert E. Rundle no ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka uila. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mana hoʻonui o kēia k modelkohu e wehewehe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā molekoki hypervalent e like me ka phosphorus pentafluoride a me ka sulfur hexafluoride a me ka hoʻopaʻa π-kikowaena e like me ozone a me sulfur trioxide.
Paʻa 3-centimeter: ʻO ka 3-centimeter a i ʻole 10 GHz band kahi ʻāpana o ka lekiō lekiō SHF (microwave) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka honua no ka lekiō amatir a me nā ukali amateur hoʻohana ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Aia ka leo lekiō amatir ma waena o 10.00 GHz a me 10.50 GHz, a aia ka bande ukali amateur ma waena o 10.45 GHz a me 10.50 GHz. Ua like nā hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ITU ʻekolu.
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
ʻO Mutagen X: ʻO Mutagen X (MX), a i ʻole 3-chloro-4- (dichloromethyl) -5-hydroxy-5 H -furan-2-one, kahi huahana o ka disinfection o ka wai e ka chlorination. Hana ʻia ʻo MX e ka hopena o ka chlorine me nā humic acid maoli.
Starlicide: ʻO Starlicide a i ʻole lāʻau ʻino gull kahi lāʻau make ʻino i mea ʻona nui i nā starling a me nā gull o ʻEulopa, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻona i nā manu ʻē aʻe a i nā mea mamele paha e like me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Starlicide: ʻO Starlicide a i ʻole lāʻau ʻino gull kahi lāʻau make ʻino i mea ʻona nui i nā starling a me nā gull o ʻEulopa, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻona i nā manu ʻē aʻe a i nā mea mamele paha e like me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
ʻAcridone: ʻO Acridone kahi hui kūmole e pili ana i ka iwi iwi kuamoʻo, me kahi hui carbonyl ma ke kūlana 9 . ʻO kahi paʻa melemele.
Chloroalanine: ʻO Chloroalanine (3-chloroalanine) kahi waikawa amino kūlohelohe ʻole me ke ʻano ClCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. He keʻokeʻo, paʻa paʻa i ka wai. Loaʻa ʻia ka hui mai ka chlorination o serine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pūhui i ka synthesi o nā amino acid ʻē aʻe e ka hoʻololi o ka chloride. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano pale o ka iodoalanine pili.
3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase (EC 4.5.1.2 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-chloro-D-alanine + H 2 O pyruvate + chloride + NH 3
3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi 3-chloro-D-alanine dehydrochlorinase (EC 4.5.1.2 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3-chloro-D-alanine + H 2 O pyruvate + chloride + NH 3
S-carboxymethylcysteine ​​synthase: I ka enzymology, kahi S-carboxymethylcysteine ​​synthase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3-chloro-L-alanine + thioglycolate S-carboxymethyl-L-cysteine ​​+ chloride
Starlicide: ʻO Starlicide a i ʻole lāʻau ʻino gull kahi lāʻau make ʻino i mea ʻona nui i nā starling a me nā gull o ʻEulopa, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻona i nā manu ʻē aʻe a i nā mea mamele paha e like me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.