Gossypetin, Herbacetin, Coeloginanthrin

ʻO Gossypetin: ʻO Gossypetin , i ʻike ʻia he 3,5,7,8,3 ', 4'-hexahydroxyflavone , kahi flavonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā pua a me ka calyx o Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle) a hōʻike i kahi hana antibacterial ikaika. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hui e hana ma ke ʻano he antagonist o TrkB. I kēia mau lā ua hōʻike ʻia he hana radioprotective ka gossypetin.
ʻO Herbacetin: ʻO Herbacetin kahi flavonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid.
ʻO Coeloginanthrin: ʻO Coeloginanthrin kahi phenanthrenoid i loaʻa i ka orchid Coelogyne cristata .
Isorhamnetin: ʻO Isorhamnetin kahi O-methylated flavon-ol mai ka papa o nā flavonoids. ʻO kahi kumuwaiwai meaʻai maʻamau o kēia 3'-methoxylated derivative o quercetin a me kāna glucoside conjugates he pungent melemele a ʻulaʻula onions, a he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside a me quercetin-4'-glucoside a me ka aglycone ʻo ka quercetin nā pigment nui. ʻO ka peʻa, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, ka waina a me ka wai kōmato ka waiwai i ka isorhamnetin. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea ʻala, lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me psychoactive Mexican tarragon (Tagetes lucida) , i ho'ākāka ʻia e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka isorhamnetin a me kāna derivate 7-O-glucoside. ʻO Nopal kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka isorhamnetin, i hiki ke huki ʻia e ka unuhi wai supercritical i kōkua ʻia e nā enzyme.
ʻO Galangin: ʻO Galangin kahi flavonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid.
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase: 3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206 , TKS ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana malonyl-CoA: hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA 3 CoA + 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA + 3 CO 2
ʻO Galangin: ʻO Galangin kahi flavonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid.
ʻO Coeloginanthrin: ʻO Coeloginanthrin kahi phenanthrenoid i loaʻa i ka orchid Coelogyne cristata .
Syringetin: ʻO Syringetin kahi flavonol O -methylated , kahi ʻano flavonoid. Loaʻa ia i nā hua waina ʻulaʻula, ma Lysimachia congestiflora a ma Vaccinium uliginosum . ʻO ia kekahi o nā pūhui phenolic i loaʻa i ka waina.
Spinacetin: ʻO Spinacetin kahi flavonol O -methylated . Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka milo.
Isorhamnetin: ʻO Isorhamnetin kahi O-methylated flavon-ol mai ka papa o nā flavonoids. ʻO kahi kumuwaiwai meaʻai maʻamau o kēia 3'-methoxylated derivative o quercetin a me kāna glucoside conjugates he pungent melemele a ʻulaʻula onions, a he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside a me quercetin-4'-glucoside a me ka aglycone ʻo ka quercetin nā pigment nui. ʻO ka peʻa, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, ka waina a me ka wai kōmato ka waiwai i ka isorhamnetin. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea ʻala, lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me psychoactive Mexican tarragon (Tagetes lucida) , i ho'ākāka ʻia e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka isorhamnetin a me kāna derivate 7-O-glucoside. ʻO Nopal kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka isorhamnetin, i hiki ke huki ʻia e ka unuhi wai supercritical i kōkua ʻia e nā enzyme.
Malvidin: ʻO Malvidin kahi anthocyanidin O-methylated, ka 3 ', 5'-methoxy derivative o delphinidin. Ma ke ʻano he pigment plant primer, nui ka nui o kāna glycosides i ke ʻano.
Kaempferide: ʻO Kaempferide kahi flavonol O -methylated , kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohui kemika. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Kaempferia galanga . Ua kaulana e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic e ka pale ʻana i kahi ala e pili ana iā EGFR.
ʻO Galangin: ʻO Galangin kahi flavonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid.
Olivetolic acid cyclase: ʻO ka Olivetolic acid cyclase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA CoA-lyase (2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoate-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA → CoA + 2,4-dihydroxy-6-pentylbenzoate
3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase: 3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206 , TKS ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana malonyl-CoA: hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-hoʻokumu) . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA 3 CoA + 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA + 3 CO 2
3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde: 3,5'-Di- tert -butylsalicylaldehyde he mea hui pū kekahi. ʻO ia kahi mānoanoa melemele. ʻO kēia aldehyde kahi hale kūkulu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ligana salen.
3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde: 3,5'-Di- tert -butylsalicylaldehyde he mea hui pū kekahi. ʻO ia kahi mānoanoa melemele. ʻO kēia aldehyde kahi hale kūkulu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ligana salen.
ʻO Clopidol: ʻO Clopidol kahi hui kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka lāʻau veterinary ma ke ʻano he coccidiostat. Hoʻomākaukau mākaukau ʻia ia e kahi hana multistep mai ka waikawa dehydroacetic.
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
ʻO Benvitimod: ʻO Benvitimod kahi stilbenoid bacteria i hua ʻia ma Photorhabdus bacterial simbionts o Heterorhabditis nematodes. He huahana ia o kahi ala ketosynthase-kuhikuhi stilbenoids biosynthesis pathway. Loaʻa iā ia mai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau io-ketoacyl thioesters. Hana ʻia ia e ka Photorhabdus luminescens bacterial simbiont bacteria o ka entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis . ʻO nā hoʻokolohua me nā larvae maʻi o Galleria mellonella , ka moth wax, kākoʻo i ke kuhiakau he waiwai antibiotic ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā microorganism ʻē aʻe a pale i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka cataver insect nematode.
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid kahi dihydroxybenzoic acid. He paʻa kala ʻole ia.
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic. He isomer ia o ka waikawa caffeic.
ʻO Dihydrophloroglucinol: ʻO Dihydrophloroglucinol kahi hui kemika i loaʻa i ke ala o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa microbial o phloroglucinol a me nā hui phenolic ʻē aʻe.
3,5-Dihydroxyphenylpropionoic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylpropionoic acid kahi metabolite o nā alkylresorcinols, i ʻike mua ʻia i ka mimi kanaka a hiki ke helu ʻia i ka mimi a me ka plasma, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa paha, biomarker like o ka ʻai palaoa.
ʻO Orcinol: ʻO Orcinol kahi hui kūmole me ka haʻilula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (OH) 2 . Aia ia i nā ʻano laikini he nui e like me Roccella tinctoria a me Lecanora . Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orcinol i loko o ka "glue lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā" o ka naonao ant Camponotus saundersi He paʻa kala ʻole ia. Pili ia i resorcinol, 1,3-C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 .
3,5-Diiodothyronine: ʻO 3,5-Diiodothyronine ( 3,5-T 2 ) kahi hormone thyroid hana ma waena o ka papa o iodothyronines. ʻElua ona ʻoma iodine ma nā kūlana 3 a me 5 o kona apo o loko.
3C-E: ʻO 3C-E kahi psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i nā kaha o 30 a 60 mg, hoʻopau waha ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia he 8-12 mau hola.
Escaline: ʻO Escaline ( 3,5-methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic a me entheogen o ka phenethylamine papa o nā hui. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ʻo Escaline a hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻepekema na Benington, et al., I ka 1954, akā ua nānā hou ʻia ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o David E. Nichols, nāna i hoʻomākaukau i kahi moʻo o nā analog mescaline i hoʻopili ʻia me escaline, proscaline, a me isoproscaline. . ʻO nā hopena o kēia a me nā analogic mescaline pili i nā kānaka i hōʻike mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i nā kaha o 40 a 60 mg, hoʻopau waha ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia he 8-12 mau hola.
Sinapaldehyde: ʻO Sinapaldehyde kahi hui kūlohelohe i waena ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lignin.
Sinapinic acid: Sinapinic acid , a i ʻole sinapic acid (Sinapine - Kumu: L. Sinapi, sinapis, mustard, Gr., Cf. F. Sinapine.), He waikawa hydroxycinnamic kūlohelohe maoli ia. He lālā ia o ka ʻohana phenylpropanoid. He matrix hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma MALDI mass spectrometry. He matrix maikaʻi ia no nā peptides a me nā protein āpau. He lawelawe maikaʻi ia no ka MALDI ma muli o kona hiki ke ʻimi i ka radiation radiation a hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā protons (H + ) i ka mea hoʻopanalike o ka hoihoi.
3,5-Dimethylpiperidine: ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpiperidines nā mea hoʻohui kemika me ke ʻano C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Aia he ʻelua diastereomer: ka achiral R , S isomer a me ka chiral R , R / S , S enantiomeric pair. ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpiperidine kahi mea mua i ka waikawa tibric.
3,5-Dimethylpyrazole: ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpyrazole kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano (CH 3 C) 2 CHN 2 H. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui isomeric derivatives o pyrazole i loaʻa nā methyl substituents ʻelua. Hoʻohui kūpono ʻole ka hui akā ʻo ka acid acid conjugate (pyrazolium) a me ka base conjugate (pyrazolide) he C 2v symmetry. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia e hoʻonā maikaʻi i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia polar.
3,5-Lutidine: ʻO 3,5-Lutidine kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic me ka haʻilula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i lawe ʻia me ka dimethyl i pani ʻia o pyridine, a ʻo nā mea āpau i kapa ʻia he lutidines. He wai kala ʻole ia me nā waiwai maʻalahi a me ka piluna, ʻona onaona. ʻO ka hoʻohui kahi mea mua i ka lāʻau omeprazole.
Dinitro-ortho-cresol: ʻO Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka hanana hanana CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 2 OH. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ia e hoʻonā liʻiliʻi wale ʻia i ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DNOC a me kekahi mau derivatives e pili ana me he lāʻau lāhui.
Dinitro-ortho-cresol: ʻO Dinitro- ortho -cresol ( DNOC ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka hanana hanana CH 3 C 6 H 2 (NO 2 ) 2 OH. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ia e hoʻonā liʻiliʻi wale ʻia i ka wai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo DNOC a me kekahi mau derivatives e pili ana me he lāʻau lāhui.
3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid kahi mea kemikaola i mea nui i ka mea hoʻowahawaha a hoʻohana ʻia i ka paʻi kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea ʻala e nā chemist e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻāpana ʻona i loko o nā esters a me ka hoʻopili fluorometric o ka creatinine
3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride: ʻO 3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl chloride (C 7 H 3 ClN 2 O 5 ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me kahi pae hoʻoheheʻe o 68-69 ° C. ʻO ia ka acyl chloride o 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid a e like me ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kālailai ʻana i nā meaolaola e ka derivatization.
3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid kahi hui pū a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kō a me nā mole hoʻoliʻiliʻi e hana i 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid, ka mea e ʻimi nui i ka kukui ma 540 nm. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻina e ʻike ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka mimi e James B. Sumner a ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia manawa, no ka laʻana, no ka helu ʻana i nā pae o ka momona i loko o ke koko. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka assay o alpha-amylase. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōnaehana enzymatic ma muli o ka nele o ka kikoʻī i ka DNS.
3,5-Dimethylpiperidine: ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpiperidines nā mea hoʻohui kemika me ke ʻano C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Aia he ʻelua diastereomer: ka achiral R , S isomer a me ka chiral R , R / S , S enantiomeric pair. ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpiperidine kahi mea mua i ka waikawa tibric.
3,5-Lutidine: ʻO 3,5-Lutidine kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic me ka haʻilula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i lawe ʻia me ka dimethyl i pani ʻia o pyridine, a ʻo nā mea āpau i kapa ʻia he lutidines. He wai kala ʻole ia me nā waiwai maʻalahi a me ka piluna, ʻona onaona. ʻO ka hoʻohui kahi mea mua i ka lāʻau omeprazole.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
3,5-Xylidine: ʻO 3,5-Xylidine ka hui kūmole me ka mana C 6 H 3 (CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 . ʻo ia kekahi o nā xylidines isomeric he nui. He wai viscous kala ʻole ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana o ka pena Pigment Red 149.
3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde: 3,5'-Di- tert -butylsalicylaldehyde he mea hui pū kekahi. ʻO ia kahi mānoanoa melemele. ʻO kēia aldehyde kahi hale kūkulu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ligana salen.
3,5-Di-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde: 3,5'-Di- tert -butylsalicylaldehyde he mea hui pū kekahi. ʻO ia kahi mānoanoa melemele. ʻO kēia aldehyde kahi hale kūkulu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ligana salen.
Bromoxynil nitrilase: I ka enzymology, he bromoxynil nitrilase (EC 3.5.5.6 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile + 2 H 2 O 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzoate + NH 3
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka ʻaʻa ʻana o ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
Rhamnazin: ʻO Rhamnazin kahi flavonol O -methylated , kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohui kemika. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Rhamnus petiolaris , kahi lāʻau buckthorn mea kanu i Sri Lanka.
Eupalitin: ʻO Eupalitin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Ipomopsis hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo .
ʻO Benvitimod: ʻO Benvitimod kahi stilbenoid bacteria i hua ʻia ma Photorhabdus bacterial simbionts o Heterorhabditis nematodes. He huahana ia o kahi ala ketosynthase-kuhikuhi stilbenoids biosynthesis pathway. Loaʻa iā ia mai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau io-ketoacyl thioesters. Hana ʻia ia e ka Photorhabdus luminescens bacterial simbiont bacteria o ka entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis . ʻO nā hoʻokolohua me nā larvae maʻi o Galleria mellonella , ka moth wax, kākoʻo i ke kuhiakau he waiwai antibiotic ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā microorganism ʻē aʻe a pale i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka cataver insect nematode.
ʻO Benvitimod: ʻO Benvitimod kahi stilbenoid bacteria i hua ʻia ma Photorhabdus bacterial simbionts o Heterorhabditis nematodes. He huahana ia o kahi ala ketosynthase-kuhikuhi stilbenoids biosynthesis pathway. Loaʻa iā ia mai ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau io-ketoacyl thioesters. Hana ʻia ia e ka Photorhabdus luminescens bacterial simbiont bacteria o ka entomopathogenic nematode, Heterorhabditis megidis . ʻO nā hoʻokolohua me nā larvae maʻi o Galleria mellonella , ka moth wax, kākoʻo i ke kuhiakau he waiwai antibiotic ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā microorganism ʻē aʻe a pale i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka cataver insect nematode.
Europetin: ʻO Europetin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Plumbago europaea .
3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid kahi dihydroxybenzoic acid. He paʻa kala ʻole ia.
ʻO Biphenyl synthase: I ka enzymology, kahi biphenyl synthase (EC 2.3.1.177 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika: 3 malonyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA 4 CoA + 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl + 4 CO 2
3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dihydroxycinnamic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic. He isomer ia o ka waikawa caffeic.
ʻO Dihydrophloroglucinol: ʻO Dihydrophloroglucinol kahi hui kemika i loaʻa i ke ala o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa microbial o phloroglucinol a me nā hui phenolic ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Dihydroxyphenylglycine: ( S ) -3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine a i ʻole DHPG kahi agonist ikaika o ka hui I metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) mGluR1 a me mGluR5.
3,5-Dihydroxyphenylpropionoic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylpropionoic acid kahi metabolite o nā alkylresorcinols, i ʻike mua ʻia i ka mimi kanaka a hiki ke helu ʻia i ka mimi a me ka plasma, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa paha, biomarker like o ka ʻai palaoa.
ʻO Orcinol: ʻO Orcinol kahi hui kūmole me ka haʻilula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (OH) 2 . Aia ia i nā ʻano laikini he nui e like me Roccella tinctoria a me Lecanora . Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orcinol i loko o ka "glue lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā" o ka naonao ant Camponotus saundersi He paʻa kala ʻole ia. Pili ia i resorcinol, 1,3-C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 .
ʻO Diiodotyrosine: ʻO Diiodotyrosine (DIT) kahi mea mua i ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid, a me nā hopena mai ka iodization o monoiodotyrosine ma nā kūlana meta ʻē aʻe ma ke apo phenol.
Diiodotyrosine transaminase: I ka enzymology, kahi diiodotyrosine transaminase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine + 2-oxoglutarate 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenylpyruvate + L-glutamate
3,5-Diiodothyronine: ʻO 3,5-Diiodothyronine ( 3,5-T 2 ) kahi hormone thyroid hana ma waena o ka papa o iodothyronines. ʻElua ona ʻoma iodine ma nā kūlana 3 a me 5 o kona apo o loko.
Pterostilbene: ʻO Pterostilbene (trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene) kahi stilbenoid chemically e pili ana i resveratrol. I nā mea kanu, lawelawe ia i kahi hana paleola pale pale.
Buscaline: ʻO Buscaline ( 3,5-dimethoxy-4-butoxyphenethylamine ) kahi hui kemika i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau psychedelic hiki. He analog ia o ka mescaline. ʻO Buscaline i hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki ma ke ʻano he 150 mg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he "mau hola". Hoʻopuka ʻo Buscaline i nā hopena psychedelic a i ʻole psychoactive, akā kumu ke arrythmia puʻuwai a me ka diarrhea māmā. ʻAʻole ia e kumu i kekahi ʻike a ʻike paha. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o ka buscaline.
3C-E: ʻO 3C-E kahi psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. Ua hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i nā kaha o 30 a 60 mg, hoʻopau waha ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia he 8-12 mau hola.
Escaline: ʻO Escaline ( 3,5-methoxy-4-ethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic a me entheogen o ka phenethylamine papa o nā hui. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ʻo Escaline a hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻepekema na Benington, et al., I ka 1954, akā ua nānā hou ʻia ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o David E. Nichols, nāna i hoʻomākaukau i kahi moʻo o nā analog mescaline i hoʻopili ʻia me escaline, proscaline, a me isoproscaline. . ʻO nā hopena o kēia a me nā analogic mescaline pili i nā kānaka i hōʻike mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , Shulgin papa inoa i nā kaha o 40 a 60 mg, hoʻopau waha ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia he 8-12 mau hola.
Syringaldehyde: ʻO Syringaldehyde kahi hui kūlohelohe e kū i nā kumulāʻau ma ke ʻano. Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻano kolo i ka syringaldehyde i kā lākou ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio kemika. Hoʻohana ʻo Scolytus multistriatus iā ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau hoʻokipa i ka wā o ka oviposition.
Sinapinic acid: Sinapinic acid , a i ʻole sinapic acid (Sinapine - Kumu: L. Sinapi, sinapis, mustard, Gr., Cf. F. Sinapine.), He waikawa hydroxycinnamic kūlohelohe maoli ia. He lālā ia o ka ʻohana phenylpropanoid. He matrix hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma MALDI mass spectrometry. He matrix maikaʻi ia no nā peptides a me nā protein āpau. He lawelawe maikaʻi ia no ka MALDI ma muli o kona hiki ke ʻimi i ka radiation radiation a hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā protons (H + ) i ka mea hoʻopanalike o ka hoihoi.
DESOXY: ʻO 4-Desoxymescaline , a i ʻole 4-methyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine , kahi analogue mescaline e pili ana i nā phenethylamines psychedelic ʻē aʻe. Kāhea ʻia ʻo DESOXY . Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo DESOXY e Alexander Shulgin a paʻi ʻia i loko o kāna puke PiHKAL .
3,5-Dimethylpiperidine: ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpiperidines nā mea hoʻohui kemika me ke ʻano C 5 H 8 (CH 3 ) 2 NH. Aia he ʻelua diastereomer: ka achiral R , S isomer a me ka chiral R , R / S , S enantiomeric pair. ʻO 3,5-Dimethylpiperidine kahi mea mua i ka waikawa tibric.
3,5-Lutidine: ʻO 3,5-Lutidine kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic me ka haʻilula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i lawe ʻia me ka dimethyl i pani ʻia o pyridine, a ʻo nā mea āpau i kapa ʻia he lutidines. He wai kala ʻole ia me nā waiwai maʻalahi a me ka piluna, ʻona onaona. ʻO ka hoʻohui kahi mea mua i ka lāʻau omeprazole.
Dinitolmide: ʻO Dinitolmide kahi mea hānai ʻai no ka moa, hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi coccidiosis. Kūʻai ʻia ia ma lalo o nā inoa kālepa e like me Coccidine A , Coccidot , a me Zoamix .
3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid kahi mea kemikaola i mea nui i ka mea hoʻowahawaha a hoʻohana ʻia i ka paʻi kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea ʻala e nā chemist e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻāpana ʻona i loko o nā esters a me ka hoʻopili fluorometric o ka creatinine
3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid: ʻO 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid kahi hui pū a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kō a me nā mole hoʻoliʻiliʻi e hana i 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid, ka mea e ʻimi nui i ka kukui ma 540 nm. Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻina e ʻike ai i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka mimi e James B. Sumner a ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ia manawa, no ka laʻana, no ka helu ʻana i nā pae o ka momona i loko o ke koko. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka assay o alpha-amylase. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻōnaehana enzymatic ma muli o ka nele o ka kikoʻī i ka DNS.
3,5-Lutidine: ʻO 3,5-Lutidine kahi hui kūlohelohe heterocyclic me ka haʻilula (CH 3 ) 2 C 5 H 3 N. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea i lawe ʻia me ka dimethyl i pani ʻia o pyridine, a ʻo nā mea āpau i kapa ʻia he lutidines. He wai kala ʻole ia me nā waiwai maʻalahi a me ka piluna, ʻona onaona. ʻO ka hoʻohui kahi mea mua i ka lāʻau omeprazole.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
ʻO Orcinol: ʻO Orcinol kahi hui kūmole me ka haʻilula CH 3 C 6 H 3 (OH) 2 . Aia ia i nā ʻano laikini he nui e like me Roccella tinctoria a me Lecanora . Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Orcinol i loko o ka "glue lāʻau hoʻowahāwahā" o ka naonao ant Camponotus saundersi He paʻa kala ʻole ia. Pili ia i resorcinol, 1,3-C 6 H 4 (OH) 2 .
Xylidine: Hiki i ka Xylidine ke kuhikuhi i kekahi o nā isomers ʻeono o ka amine xylene, a i ʻole kekahi hui ʻana o lākou.
Kenekulia 36 BC: ʻO ke kenekulia 36 BC he kenekulia i hala mai ka makahiki 3600 BC a hiki i 3501 BC.
3500 Pāʻina Pāʻina: ʻO ka Scheme 3500 Farms Scheme kahi hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻāina e hoʻonā i nā wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻo Wheatbelt o Western Australia ma ka hema o Southern Cross i ka hopena o 1920s a me nā 1930 mua.
3511 (helu): ʻO 3511 ka helu kūlohelohe ma hope o 3510 a ma mua o 3512.
Ke kiʻi packet kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka High Packet Access ( HSPA ) kahi hoʻohui o ʻelua mau loea pūnaewele, High Speed ​​Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) a me High Speed ​​Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), e hoʻonui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā pūnaewele telecommunication pūnaewele 3G e hoʻohana nei i nā kuʻina WCDMA. ʻO kahi kūlana 3GPP hou aʻe i hoʻonui ʻia, Loaʻa i ka Packet High Speed ​​Packet, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hopena o ka makahiki 2008 me ka hoʻāpono o ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2010. Hāʻawi ka maʻamau hou i nā helu iki e piʻi i 337 Mbit / s i ka downlink a 34 Mbit / s i ka uplink. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa pinepine kēia mau wikiwiki i ka hana.
4-O-Methylhonokiol: 4- ʻO -Methylhonokiol kahi neolignan, kahi ʻano o ka phenolic compound. Loaʻa ia i ka ʻili o Magnolia grandiflora a i nā pua M. virginiana .
4-O-Methylhonokiol: 4- ʻO -Methylhonokiol kahi neolignan, kahi ʻano o ka phenolic compound. Loaʻa ia i ka ʻili o Magnolia grandiflora a i nā pua M. virginiana .
ʻO Chrysosplenetin: ʻO Chrysosplenetin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ke aʻa o Berneuxia thibetica a ma Chamomilla recutita .
ʻO Octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether: ʻO Octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether ( C12E8 ) kahi surfactant nonionic i hana ʻia e ka ethoxylation o dodecanol e hāʻawi i kahi mea me 8 mau ʻāpana hou o ka ethylene glycol.
Heroin: ʻO Heroin , ʻike ʻia ʻo diacetylmorphine a me diamorphine i waena o nā inoa ʻē aʻe, he opioid i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau leʻaleʻa no nā hopena euphoric. Hoʻohana ʻia ka diamorphine papa olakino ma ke ʻano he paʻakai hydrochloride maʻemaʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka heroine ʻeleʻele tar, kahi ʻano loli o nā derivatives morphine-ʻo 6-MAM ka nui (6-monoacetylmorphine), ʻo ia ka hopena o ka acetylation crude i ka hana clandestine o heroin alanui. Hoʻohana lapaʻau ʻia ka Diamorphine i nā ʻāina he nui e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, e like me ka wā hānau a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me ka opioid replacement therapy.
Beta-Lysine: ʻO β-Lysine kahi waikawa amino i hana ʻia e nā platelet i ka wā o ka coagulation a he antibacterial pololei ia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lysis o nā bacteria maikaʻi he nui ma ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he detergent cationic.
Axillarin: ʻO Axillarin kahi flavonol O -methylated . Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Pulicaria crispa , Filifolium sibiricum , Inula britannica , Wyethia bolanderi ma Balsamorhiza macrophylla a me Tanacetum vulgare . Hiki ke synthetize ʻia.
ʻAlani ʻalani: ʻO ka ʻalani Acridine kahi hui kūlohelohe e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he waikiko selective acid-selective a me nā waiwai cationic e pono ai no ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka pōʻaiapili. Acridine ʻalani he cell-permeable, ka mea e ʻae ai i ke kala e launa pū me DNA e ka intercalation, a i ʻole RNA ma o nā mea uila. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i DNA, like ka like o ka ʻalani aidid me ka spectrally i kahi meaola i kapa ʻia ʻo fluorescein. Loaʻa i ka ʻalani Acridine a me ka fluorescein ka hauʻoli nui ma 502nm a me 525 nm (ʻōmaʻomaʻo). Ke hui pū ʻo ka ʻalani aididine me RNA, ua ʻike ka pena wai fluorescent i kahi neʻe nui o ka hauʻoli mai 525 nm (ʻōmaʻomaʻo) a 460 nm (polū). Hoʻopuka ka hoʻololi i ka pīhoihoi nui loa i kahi emission nui o 650 nm (ʻulaʻula). Hiki i ka ʻalani Acridine ke kū i ke kaiapuni pH haʻahaʻa, e ʻae ai i ke kala fluorescent e komo i loko o nā organic acidic e like me lysosome a me phagolysosome nā organelles paʻa paʻa ʻia e ka membrane no ka hydrolysis acid a i ʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana o phagositosis o nā apoptotic cells. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻalani Acridine i ka microscopy epifluorescence a me ka cytometry kahe. ʻO ka hiki ke komo i loko o nā membrane pūnaewele o nā organelles acidic a me nā waiwai cationic o ka ʻalani acridine e ʻae i ka kala e ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano o nā hunaola. Hāʻawi ka neʻe ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka pīhoihoi a me nā lōʻihi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi kumu e wānana i ka lōʻihi o ka nalu kahi e maʻemaʻe ai nā hunaola.
ʻO Tetrazine: ʻO ka Tetrazine kahi hui pū ʻia me kahi apo ʻaila ʻeono-membered i piha i ʻehā mau ʻoma a me nā kolokola C 2 H 2 N 4 . Hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa tetrazine i ka nomenclature o nā derivatives o kēia hui. ʻEkolu mau isomers kūmole i loaʻa: 1,2,3,4-tetrazines , 1,2,3,5-tetrazines , a me 1,2,4,5-tetrazines , i ʻike ʻia he v-tetrazines, as-tetrazines a me s -ʻo kēlā me kēia puke.
Acriflavine: ʻO Acriflavine kahi antiseptic kumuhana. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano o ka ʻalani a ʻeleʻele paha. He mea ʻino paha ia i nā maka a i ʻole ke hanu ʻia. He kala ia a stains ka ʻili a hoʻonāukiuki paha. ʻOi aku ka hoʻonāukiuki o ke ʻano hydrochloride ma mua o ke kūlike ʻole. Loaʻa ia mai ka acridine. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau kalepa me proflavine. ʻIke ʻia e nā ʻano inoa pāʻoihana like ʻole.
Beta-Lysine: ʻO β-Lysine kahi waikawa amino i hana ʻia e nā platelet i ka wā o ka coagulation a he antibacterial pololei ia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lysis o nā bacteria maikaʻi he nui ma ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he detergent cationic.
Beta-Lysine: ʻO β-Lysine kahi waikawa amino i hana ʻia e nā platelet i ka wā o ka coagulation a he antibacterial pololei ia e ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lysis o nā bacteria maikaʻi he nui ma ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he detergent cationic.
Dibenzoylmorphine: ʻO Dibenzoylmorphine kahi analogi opiate kahi mea i loaʻa i ka morphine. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ka makahiki 1900 ma hope o ka hana mua ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1875 ma UK ma o ka hui ʻo CR Alders Wright ma Bayer, me nā esters ʻē aʻe o ka morphine, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ua kūʻai nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mua " nā lāʻau lapaʻau mea hoʻolālā "no ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kapu mua loa ma ke kūʻai ʻana o heroin i 1925. Ua wehewehe ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka heroin a me ka morphine i loko o kāna hopena, a no laila ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia ma waena o ka honua i ka makahiki 1930 e ke Kōmike Ola. o ka Hui o nā Aupuni, i mea e pale aku ai i kāna kūʻai aku ʻana ma ke ʻano he papa kuhikuhi hou ʻole ʻia i diacetylmorphine. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau mau nei kēia i kekahi manawa i ka hopena o ka hana ʻana i ka home mai morphine e nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau.
ʻO Dicamba: ʻO Dicamba kahi lāʻau make ākea ākea ākea i hoʻopaʻa inoa mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1967. ʻO nā inoa inoa no nā formulated o kēia lāʻau make me Dianat , Banvel , Diablo , Oracle a me Vanquish . ʻO kēia pūhui kemika kahi kumu kūmole o o -anisic acid .
Clopyralid: ʻO Clopyralid kahi lāʻau make i wae ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kaohi ʻana i nā nāhelehele ākea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kakalaioa a me nā clovers. Aia ʻo Clopyralid i loko o ka ʻohana acid acid picolinic o nā lāʻau make, a ʻo ia hoʻi me aminopyralid, picloram, triclopyr, a me kekahi mau mea make ʻole i ka lāʻau. No ka kaohi o ke kolo ana, Cirsium arvense , kahi noxious, mauʻu mau, clopyralid ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau make. Hoʻopilikia loa ia i nā pī, nā tōmato a me nā sunflowers a hiki ke hāʻawi i kaʻuala, lettuce a me ka spinach inedible. ʻAʻole ia e pili i ka mauʻu o ka ʻohana Poaceae.
Lactone waina: ʻO ka lactone waina kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā ʻāpala, ka wai ʻalani, ka wai huaʻakai, ka aila aila ʻalani, aila peel clementine a me nā waina hua waina like ʻole. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he aila metabolite pono i ka mimi koala e Southwell i ka makahiki 1975. Ua ʻike ʻia ia i mau makahiki ma hope mai e Guth i nā waina keʻokeʻo a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "wine lactone". Hāʻawi kēia monoterpene i "nā niu, nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻono" i ka waina. Aia he 8 mau isomers hiki ʻole o ka lactone waina me ka isomer hoʻokahi wale nō i loaʻa i ka waina. ʻO kēia isomer ka mea mana loa o nā mea ʻewalu a pau me kahi paepae ʻike ʻala o 10 ng / L i ka waina hoʻohālike.
2- (2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol: ʻO 2- (2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethanol , i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa kalepa, ʻo ia ka hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 OH. He wai kala ʻole ia. He mea hoʻoheheʻe kaulana ia no nā polokalamu kalepa. Hana ʻia ia e ka ethoxylation o ka etanol.
ʻO Dipropanoylmorphine: ʻO Dipropanoylmorphine kahi mea loaʻa opiate, ka 3,6-dipropanoyl ester o morphine. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ma 1972 ma ke ʻano he analgesic. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i kekahi mau ʻāina no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻehaʻeha e like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi, ma ke ʻano he koho i diamorphine (heroin) a me morphine Ua synthesized ka lāʻau i ka circa a i ʻole ma kahi o 1875 ma Great Britain me nā esters he nui o morphine, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea āpau i kēlā manawa, a ua hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi o lākou e like me heroin (1898), acetylpropionylmorphine (1923), dibenzoylmorphine, a pela aku. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o kēia lāʻau i 3,6-dipropanoylmorphine a me kāna homologue 6-mono-acetylated kahi lāʻau like me heroin e like me ka lōʻihi, a ʻo 3,6-diformylmorphine a me 6-formylmorphine.
Pulchellidin: Pulchellidin (Pl) he O -methylated anthocyanidin . He pigment mea kanu uliuli-ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Plumbago pulchella .
Fustin: ʻO Fustin , i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa "dihydrofisetin", he flavanonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i nā ʻōpio a me nā lāʻau lacquer.
Ayanin: ʻO Ayanin kahi flavonol O -methylated , kahi ʻano flavonoid. ʻO ia ka 3,7,4'-tri- O -methylated derivative o quercetin.
ʻO Garbanzol: ʻO Garbanzol kahi flavanonol, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka hua o Cicer arietinum , i ke kī o Phaseolus lunatus a i ke aʻa o Pterocarpus marsupium .
ʻO Guibourtinidin: ʻO Guibourtinidin kahi anthocyanidin.
Ayanin: ʻO Ayanin kahi flavonol O -methylated , kahi ʻano flavonoid. ʻO ia ka 3,7,4'-tri- O -methylated derivative o quercetin.
Kumatakenin: ʻO Kumatakenin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Astragalus membranaceus .
Kāpena: ʻO ka caaffeine kahi ʻōnaehana waena (CNS) stimulant o ka papa methylxanthine. ʻO ia ka lāʻau psychoactive nui o ka honua i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻAʻole like me nā mea psychoactive ʻē aʻe, kū kānāwai a unregulated ia ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hana i ʻike ʻia e wehewehe i nā hopena o ka caffeine. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ia e ālai i ka hana o adenosine ma kāna mau receptor a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hiamoe i hoʻokomo ʻia e adenosine. Hoʻoulu pū ʻo Caffeine i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana autonomic.
Kumatakenin: ʻO Kumatakenin kahi flavonol O-methylated. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Astragalus membranaceus .