3,3',5-Triiodothyronamine, Rhapontigenin, Triiodothyronine

3,3 ', 5-Triiodothyronamine: 3,3 ', 5-Triiodothyronamine he thyronamine.
Rhapontigenin: ʻO Rhapontigenin kahi stilbenoid. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Vitis coignetiae a i ʻole mai Gnetum cleistostachyum .
Triiodothyronine: ʻO Triiodothyronine , ʻike ʻia ʻo T 3 , kahi thyroid hormone. Hoʻopili ia i kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana physiological i ke kino, me ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka metabolism, ka mahana o ke kino, a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
ʻO Iodothyronine deiodinase: ʻO Iodothyronine deiodinases (EC 1.21.99.4 a me EC 1.21.99.3 ) kahi ʻohana o nā enzyme deiodinase i mea nui i ka hoʻoulu a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā homone thyroid. ʻO Tyroxine (T 4 ), ka mea mua o 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T 3 ) i hoʻololi ʻia i T 3 e ka hana deiodinase. ʻO T 3 , ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi receptor hormone nukleo nukelea, hoʻololi i ka hōʻike o nā genes i kēlā me kēia cell vertebrate. He mea ʻokoʻa ka iodothyronine deiodinases i loko o kēia mau enzyme i loaʻa ai ka selenium, ma ke ʻano o ka selenocysteine ​​amino acid ʻē aʻe.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
4,4'-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline): 4,4'-Methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) kahi mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻōla i ka hana polyurethane. ʻO ka MOCA kahi amine onaona e like me ke ʻano like me ka benzidine, kahi carcinogen kanakaʻeke i ʻike ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka MOCA e hana i nā hepatoma i nāʻiole a me nā ʻiole, nā māmā a me nā maʻi maʻi mammary i nā ʻiole a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai o ka maʻi i nā ʻīlio. He kino kanaka make kino ia e kū nei ma ka papa inoa ʻo WHO o nā IARC Group 1 carcinogens, me kahi palena palena palena o 0,01 ppm i kēia manawa i ka lewa ʻenehana. Ua hopena nā haʻawina holoholona i ka ulu ulu ʻana o ke ake, ka akemāmā, a me ka ʻai.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
3,3'-Diindolylmethane: ʻO 3,3′-Diindolylmethane ( DIM ) kahi hui i lawe ʻia mai ka digestion o indole-3-carbinol, i loaʻa i nā mea kanu kolio e like me broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage a me kale. ʻO ke kūlana o nā mea kanu Brassica e like me nā meaʻai olakino i kau hapa i nā hana o diindolylmethane. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua e loaʻa paha i kahi DIM kekahi mau pono no nā mea maʻi e ʻehaʻeha nei i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, akā koi ʻia nā noiʻi hou aku.
3,3'-Diiodothyronine: ʻO 3,3'-Diiodothyronine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3,3'-T 2 , kahi metabolite o ka hormone thyroid.
Tolidine: ʻO 2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; ʻaʻole e huikau me ka o ka ʻo -toluidine ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau isomer; ʻo ka 3-tolidine derivative ka mea nui i kālepa. He hui kala ʻole ia akā ʻo nā laʻana kalepa kala ʻia nā kala. Māmā iki ia i ka wai. Hana ia i nā paʻakai me nā waikawa, e like me ka hydrochloride, i loaʻa ma ke kālepa.
Tolidine: ʻO 2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; ʻaʻole e huikau me ka o ka ʻo -toluidine ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau isomer; ʻo ka 3-tolidine derivative ka mea nui i kālepa. He hui kala ʻole ia akā ʻo nā laʻana kalepa kala ʻia nā kala. Māmā iki ia i ka wai. Hana ia i nā paʻakai me nā waikawa, e like me ka hydrochloride, i loaʻa ma ke kālepa.
Tolidine: ʻO 2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; ʻaʻole e huikau me ka o ka ʻo -toluidine ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau isomer; ʻo ka 3-tolidine derivative ka mea nui i kālepa. He hui kala ʻole ia akā ʻo nā laʻana kalepa kala ʻia nā kala. Māmā iki ia i ka wai. Hana ia i nā paʻakai me nā waikawa, e like me ka hydrochloride, i loaʻa ma ke kālepa.
ʻO kā Ellman luna: ʻO kā Ellman reagent kahi kemika i hoʻohana ʻia e helu i ka helu a i ʻole ka lehulehu o nā hui thiol i kahi laʻana. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e George L. Ellman.
Tolidine: ʻO 2-Tolidine ( orthotolidine , o-tolidine ; ʻaʻole e huikau me ka o ka ʻo -toluidine ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika (C 6 H 4 (CH 3 ) NH 2 ) 2 . ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau isomer; ʻo ka 3-tolidine derivative ka mea nui i kālepa. He hui kala ʻole ia akā ʻo nā laʻana kalepa kala ʻia nā kala. Māmā iki ia i ka wai. Hana ia i nā paʻakai me nā waikawa, e like me ka hydrochloride, i loaʻa ma ke kālepa.
ʻO Nicotine blue oxidoreductase: ʻO Nicotine blue oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.1.328 , nboR (gen) ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3,3'-bipyridine-2,2 ', 5,5', 6,6'-hexol: NADP + 11-oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3,3'-bipyridine-2,2 ', 5,5', 6,6'-hexol + NAD (P) + (E) -2,2 ', 5,5'-tetrahydroxy-6H, 6'H- [3,3'-bipyridinylidene] -6,6'-dione + NAD (P) H + H +
Arsphenamine: ʻO Arsphenamine , i kapa ʻia ʻo Salvarsan a i ʻole hoʻohui 606 , kahi lāʻau i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1910s ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa no ka syphilis a me ka trypanosomiasis ʻApelika.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
Norspermidine: ʻO Norspermidine kahi polyamine o ke ʻano like me ka spermidine maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻo norspermidine i loaʻa kūlohelohe i kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu, bacteria, a me nā limu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana i loko o nā kānaka.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
3,3'-Diindolylmethane: ʻO 3,3′-Diindolylmethane ( DIM ) kahi hui i lawe ʻia mai ka digestion o indole-3-carbinol, i loaʻa i nā mea kanu kolio e like me broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage a me kale. ʻO ke kūlana o nā mea kanu Brassica e like me nā meaʻai olakino i kau hapa i nā hana o diindolylmethane. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua e loaʻa paha i kahi DIM kekahi mau pono no nā mea maʻi e ʻehaʻeha nei i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, akā koi ʻia nā noiʻi hou aku.
3,3'-Diiodothyronine: ʻO 3,3'-Diiodothyronine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3,3'-T 2 , kahi metabolite o ka hormone thyroid.
ʻO-Dianisidine: o -Dianisidine kahi mea hui pū me ke ʻano [(CH 3 O) (H 2 N) C 6 H 3 ] 2 . ʻO kahi kala ʻole a keʻokeʻo ʻole, he hui bifunctional ia i lawe ʻia ma o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o benzidine mai o -anisidine .
3,3'-Diindolylmethane: ʻO 3,3′-Diindolylmethane ( DIM ) kahi hui i lawe ʻia mai ka digestion o indole-3-carbinol, i loaʻa i nā mea kanu kolio e like me broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage a me kale. ʻO ke kūlana o nā mea kanu Brassica e like me nā meaʻai olakino i kau hapa i nā hana o diindolylmethane. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua e loaʻa paha i kahi DIM kekahi mau pono no nā mea maʻi e ʻehaʻeha nei i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, akā koi ʻia nā noiʻi hou aku.
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
5-ʻea: I ke geometry, ʻo ka 5-cell kahi mea ʻehā dimensional i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pūnaewele tetrahedral 5. ʻIke ʻia kekahi me C 5 , pentachoron , pentatope , pentahedroid , a i ʻole tetrahedral pyramid . ʻO ia ka 4-simplex (Coxeter's polytope), ʻo ka maʻalahi maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia 4-polytope (ʻehā dimensional analogue o kahi paʻa Platonic), a like ia me ka tetrahedron i ʻekolu ana a me ka triangle i ʻelua ana. ʻO ka pentachoron kahi pyramid ʻehā dimensional me kahi kahua tetrahedral.
16-ʻea: I ka geometry ʻehā dimensional, he 16 mau hunau he 4-polytope convex maʻamau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā convex 4-polytopes maʻamau ʻeono i hōʻike mua ʻia e ka makemakika Swiss o Ludwig Schläfli i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. Kāhea ʻia ʻo C 16 , hexadecachoron , a i ʻole hexdecahedroid .
3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran: I ke kemika, ʻo 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran a i ʻole 3,3,4,4-tetramethyloxolane kahi hui heterocyclic me ke ʻano C 8 H 16 O , a i ʻole (CH 3 ) 2 ((CH 2 ) C 2 (CH 2 ) O) (CH 3 ) 2 . Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he derivative o tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) me nā hui methyl ʻelua e hoʻololi ana i ʻelua mau ʻoma hydrogen i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻāpana kalapona i ke apo ʻaʻole pili i ka oxygen. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ether cyclic o 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, kahi isomer o ka octane.
3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione: I ke kelekema, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione kahi pūhui heterocyclic me ke ʻano C 8 H 12 ʻ 3 , a i ʻole (CH 3 ) 2 (COC 2 COO) (CH 3 ) 2 . He crystalline keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ia me ka pilau camphoraceous pilau.
3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran: I ke kemika, ʻo 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran a i ʻole 3,3,4,4-tetramethyloxolane kahi hui heterocyclic me ke ʻano C 8 H 16 O , a i ʻole (CH 3 ) 2 ((CH 2 ) C 2 (CH 2 ) O) (CH 3 ) 2 . Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he derivative o tetrahydrofuran (oxolane) me nā hui methyl ʻelua e hoʻololi ana i ʻelua mau ʻoma hydrogen i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻāpana kalapona i ke apo ʻaʻole pili i ka oxygen. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ether cyclic o 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane, kahi isomer o ka octane.
3,3,4,4-Tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione: I ke kelekema, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyltetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione kahi pūhui heterocyclic me ke ʻano C 8 H 12 ʻ 3 , a i ʻole (CH 3 ) 2 (COC 2 COO) (CH 3 ) 2 . He crystalline keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ia me ka pilau camphoraceous pilau.
600-ʻea: I ke geometry, ʻo ka 600-cell ka convex regular 4-polytope (ʻehā dimensional analogue o kahi paʻa Platonic) me Schläfli hōʻailona {3,3,5}. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo C 600 , hexacosichoron a me hexacosihedroid . Kāhea ʻia ia he tetraplex (hoʻopōkole ʻia mai "tetrahedral complex") a me kahi polytetrahedron , e paʻa ʻia ana e nā pūnaewele tetrahedral.
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol: ʻO 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol kahi mea mua o ka vasodilator cyclandelate, ka homosalate ʻāpana sunscreen a me ka agena nerve VP. Hiki ke synthesize ʻia e ka hydrogenation o isophorone. He ʻono mint kona.
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate: ʻO VP , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano EA-1511 , kahi ʻākena nerve ʻino loa o ka v-series.
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl 3-pyridyl methylphosphonate: ʻO VP , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano EA-1511 , kahi ʻākena nerve ʻino loa o ka v-series.
Methyldiazinol: ʻO Methyldiazinol kahi synthetic a me ka hana androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. He 17α-methylated derivative o dihydrotestolone (DHT) ia; kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka C3 azi analogue o mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka myotrophic i ka hana androgenic; pili i ka methyltestolone, ʻo kona lakio he 15 (3: 0.2), i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia.
Methyldiazinol: ʻO Methyldiazinol kahi synthetic a me ka hana androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. He 17α-methylated derivative o dihydrotestolone (DHT) ia; kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka C3 azi analogue o mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka myotrophic i ka hana androgenic; pili i ka methyltestolone, ʻo kona lakio he 15 (3: 0.2), i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia.
3,3-Bis (chloromethyl) oxetane: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo 3,3-Bis (chloromethyl) oxetane ( BCMO ) ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me ia i ho'ākāka ʻia ma ka Paukū 302 o ka US Emergency Emergency and Community Right-to-Know Act, a aia ia i nā koi koi koʻikoʻi e nā pono e hana, mālama, a hoʻohana iā ia i nā nui nui. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka hakuʻala, lacrimation, a me somnolence inā pau.
ʻO Tetra-tert-butylmethane: ʻO Tetra- tert -butylmethane kahi hui kūlohelohe hyphetical me ka formula C 17 H 36 , i hui pū ʻia me nā hui tert -butyl ʻehā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻāpana kalapona waena. He alkane ia, kikoʻī loa i ka isomer branched lālā o ka heptadecane.
3,3-Bis (chloromethyl) oxetane: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo 3,3-Bis (chloromethyl) oxetane ( BCMO ) ma ke ʻano he mea weliweli loa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e like me ia i ho'ākāka ʻia ma ka Paukū 302 o ka US Emergency Emergency and Community Right-to-Know Act, a aia ia i nā koi koi koʻikoʻi e nā pono e hana, mālama, a hoʻohana iā ia i nā nui nui. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka hakuʻala, lacrimation, a me somnolence inā pau.
3,3-Diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone: 3,3-Diethyl-2-pyrrolidinone ( DEABL ) kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant pili loa i ka pyrithyldione a me ka gabapentin. ʻIke ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola i nā ilo nematode Caenorhabditis elegans .
ʻO Tetraethylmethane: He alkane lālā ʻo Tetraethylmethane me 9 mau ʻāpana kalapona. He wai wela a wela ʻole ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomer o nonane.
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol: 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol ( DMB ) kahi ʻano analog o choline.
Neohexene: ʻO Neohexene ka hui pū me ke ʻano (CH 3 ) 3 CCH = CH 2 . He wai kala ʻole ia, me nā waiwai e like me nā hexenes ʻē aʻe. He mea mua ia i nā ʻala musk synthetic pāʻoihana.
Pinacolone: ʻO Pinacolone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) kahi ketone nui i ka kemikaola. He wai kala ʻole ia a he wahi peppermint iki a i ʻole ʻaʻala camphor-. He mea mua ia i triazolylpinacolone i ka synthesis o ka fungicide triadimefon a me ka synthesis o ka herbicide metribuzin. ʻO ka mole he ketone unsymmetrical. Hiki i ka hui α-methyl ke komo i ka hopena o ka hopena. Hiki i ka hui carbonyl ke hana i nā hopena maʻamau. ʻO ia kahi hui 3 hoʻonohonoho ma lalo o ka Convention Chemical Weapon Convention 1993, ma muli o ka pili ʻana i ka waiʻona pinacolyl, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o soman ʻO ia kahi mea kūʻai aku i mālama ʻia ma nā hui lālā o ka hui ʻo Australia.
3,3-Dimethylpentane: 3,3-ʻO Dimethylpentane kekahi o nā isomer o ka heptane. He kuhi ko ka 3,3-Dimethylpentane 86.0 a me kahi kiko hoʻoheheʻe −134.9 ° C. ʻO 0.6934 kona mānoanoa. ʻO ka index index is 1.39092 at 20 °.
3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine: 3,3, -Diphenylcyclobutanamine kahi lāʻau psychostimulant i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he antidepressant i ka hopena o 1970. ʻIke ʻia e kāohi i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o serotonin, norepinephrine, a me ka dopamine, a hoʻowalewale pū kekahi i kā lākou hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻO N -methyl a me N , N -dimethyl analogues o ka hui pū kekahi i ʻike ʻia a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Hoʻopuka nā ʻākena āpau ʻekolu i ka hoʻonāukiuki locomotor i nā noiʻi holoholona, ​​me ka amine kiʻekiʻe loa ka ikaika.
3,3-Diphenylpropylamine: ʻO 3,3-Diphenylpropylamine kahi ʻano o diphenylpropylamine.
Methyldiazinol: ʻO Methyldiazinol kahi synthetic a me ka hana androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. He 17α-methylated derivative o dihydrotestolone (DHT) ia; kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka C3 azi analogue o mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka myotrophic i ka hana androgenic; pili i ka methyltestolone, ʻo kona lakio he 15 (3: 0.2), i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia.
Methyldiazinol: ʻO Methyldiazinol kahi synthetic a me ka hana androgen / anabolic steroid (AAS) i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. He 17α-methylated derivative o dihydrotestolone (DHT) ia; kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka C3 azi analogue o mestanolone (17α-methyl-DHT). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i ka lakio kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka myotrophic i ka hana androgenic; pili i ka methyltestolone, ʻo kona lakio he 15 (3: 0.2), i waena o nā mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia.
Amphenone B: ʻO Amphenone B , a i ʻole amphenone maʻalahi , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3,3-bis ( p -aminophenyl) butan-2-one , he mea kāohi i ka hormone steroid a me ka biosynthesis hormone thyroid i kūʻai ʻole ʻia akā ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema. e hoʻopaʻa i nā corticosteroids a me nā adrenal glands. Hana ia e like me ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o 11β-hydroxylase, 17α-hydroxylase, 17,20-lyase, 21-hydroxylase, a me 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, a me ko ka ʻaoʻao koleka cleavage enzyme kolamu, no laila ke kāohi nei i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones steroid me nā glucocorticoids , mineralocorticoids, androgens, a me nā estrogens. Hoʻohui, hoʻopili ka amphenone B i ka hana ʻana o ka thyroxine e kahi ʻano like me thiouracil, kikoʻī ma o ka pāpā ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o nā iodine a me ka lawe ʻia ʻana o iodide e ka pona thyroid.
ʻO Tetra-tert-butylmethane: ʻO Tetra- tert -butylmethane kahi hui kūlohelohe hyphetical me ka formula C 17 H 36 , i hui pū ʻia me nā hui tert -butyl ʻehā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻāpana kalapona waena. He alkane ia, kikoʻī loa i ka isomer branched lālā o ka heptadecane.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
ʻO Tetraethylmethane: He alkane lālā ʻo Tetraethylmethane me 9 mau ʻāpana kalapona. He wai wela a wela ʻole ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomer o nonane.
3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol: 3,3-Dimethyl-1-butanol ( DMB ) kahi ʻano analog o choline.
ʻAilika Pinacolyl: ʻO ka waiʻona Pinacolyl kahi inoa maʻamau no 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, a ʻo ka wai ʻona pine kekahi. ʻO ka ʻōpelu mole a Pinacolyl waiʻolika ʻo C 6 H 14 O a he wai ʻona lua ia.
Prenol: ʻO Prenol , a i ʻole 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol , kahi ʻona maoli. ʻO ia kekahi o nā terpenoids maʻalahi loa. He aila kala ʻole ia a maʻalahi ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a miscible me nā mea hoʻoheheʻeolaolaola maʻamau. He pilau kona hua a hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka mea ʻala.
ʻAilika Pinacolyl: ʻO ka waiʻona Pinacolyl kahi inoa maʻamau no 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, a ʻo ka wai ʻona pine kekahi. ʻO ka ʻōpelu mole a Pinacolyl waiʻolika ʻo C 6 H 14 O a he wai ʻona lua ia.
Kenekulia 30 BC: ʻO ke kenekulia 30 BC he kenekulia i hala mai ka makahiki 3000 BC a i ka 2901 BC.
3,3 ', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine: 3,3 ', 5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine a i ʻole TMB kahi substrate chromogenic i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i loko o ka immunohistochemistry a me ke ʻano he mea ʻike ʻike ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua paleola pili pili i ka enzyme (ELISA). He paʻa keʻokeʻo ʻo TMB e hana i kahi wai polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale i ka hopena me ka ethyl acetate. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo TMB e ka lā a me nā kukui uila.
3,3 ', 5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine: 3,3 ', 5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine a i ʻole TMB kahi substrate chromogenic i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kala ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i loko o ka immunohistochemistry a me ke ʻano he mea ʻike ʻike ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua paleola pili pili i ka enzyme (ELISA). He paʻa keʻokeʻo ʻo TMB e hana i kahi wai polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo pale i ka hopena me ka ethyl acetate. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo TMB e ka lā a me nā kukui uila.
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: ʻO 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 Cl (NH 2 )) 2 . Hui melemele ka hui o ka hui maemae, akā kala ʻia nā laʻana kālepa. ʻAʻohe hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai a hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he pulu pulu. Hoʻohana ākea ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pigment melemele diarylide i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana o nā inika paʻi. ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā kala i hoʻopau pinepine ʻia no ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka carcinogenicity
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine ( DAB ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano (C 6 H 3 (NH 2 ) 2 ) 2 . ʻO kēia derivative o benzidine kahi mea mua i ka polybenzimidazole, kahi e hana ai i nā olonā i kaulana no kā lākou kemika a me ka paʻa paʻa. Ma ke ʻano he tetrahydrochloride hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka DAB i ka pale ʻana i ka immunohistochemical o nā nucleic acid a me nā protein.
Afzelechin: ʻO Afzelechin kahi flavan-3-ol, kahi ʻano flavonoid. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Bergenia ligulata . Aia ia ma kahi o 2 mau epimers nui.
Isorhapontigenin: ʻO Isorhapontigenin kahi stilbenoid tetrahydroxylated me kahi hui methoxy. He isomer ia o rhapontigenin a me kahi analog o resveratrol. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka lāʻau Hainamana Gnetum cleistostachyum , i ka Gnetum parvifolium a i nā ʻanoʻano o ka lāʻau Aiphanes aculeata .
Resveratrol: ʻO Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy- trans -stilbene) kahi stilbenoid, kahi ʻano phenol kūlohelohe, a me kahi phytoalexin i hana ʻia e nā mea kanu i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻeha a i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kanu e nā pathogens, e like me bacteria a fungi. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o resveratrol i ka meaʻai me ka ʻili o nā hua waina, blueberry, raspberries, mulberry, a me nā pī.
Isorhapontigenin: ʻO Isorhapontigenin kahi stilbenoid tetrahydroxylated me kahi hui methoxy. He isomer ia o rhapontigenin a me kahi analog o resveratrol. Loaʻa ia i loko o ka lāʻau Hainamana Gnetum cleistostachyum , i ka Gnetum parvifolium a i nā ʻanoʻano o ka lāʻau Aiphanes aculeata .
Resveratrol: ʻO Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy- trans -stilbene) kahi stilbenoid, kahi ʻano phenol kūlohelohe, a me kahi phytoalexin i hana ʻia e nā mea kanu i ka pane ʻana i ka ʻeha a i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia nā mea kanu e nā pathogens, e like me bacteria a fungi. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o resveratrol i ka meaʻai me ka ʻili o nā hua waina, blueberry, raspberries, mulberry, a me nā pī.
3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene: 3,4′-Dihydroxystilbene kahi stilbenoid i loaʻa i nā aʻa o Hydrangea macrophylla .
Ermanin: ʻO Ermanin kahi flavonol O -methylated . Ua kaʻawale ia mai Tanacetum microphyllum .
Butein: ʻO Butein kahi chalcone o nā chalconoids. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma Toxicodendron vernicifluum (a i ʻole Rhus verniciflua ma mua, Dahlia , Butea ( Butea monosperma ) a me Coreopsis Loaʻa iā ia ka antioxidative, aldose reductase a me nā glycation holomua hopena hopena hopena hopena. ʻO ia pū kekahi pūhui hoʻouluulu sirtuin, kahi pūhui kemika e hopena i nā sirtuins, kahi hui o nā enzyme e hoʻohana i ka NAD + e hoʻoneʻe i nā hui acetyl mai nā protein. Loaʻa i nā Buteins kahi hiki ke kāohi i ke kaʻina aromatase i ke kino o ke kanaka, no kēia kumu, ua ʻimi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau mea hoʻohui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma ka honua estrogen. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo mua o ka haʻuki pro-hormone supplementation me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā buteins i hana ʻia ma Polani.
24 pūnaewele I loko o nā geometry ʻehā dimensional, ʻo ka 24-cell ka convex mau 4-polytope me Schläfli hōʻailona {3,4,3}. Kāhea ʻia ʻo C 24 , a i ʻole ka icositetrachoron , octaplex (pōkole no ka "octahedral complex"), icosatetrahedroid , octacube , hyper-diamona a i ʻole polyoctahedron , ke kūkulu ʻia o nā hunaola octahedral.
Piceatannol: ʻO Piceatannol kahi stilbenoid, kahi ʻano phenolic compound.
Penguinone: ʻO Penguinone kahi hui kūmole me ka mole mole C 10 H 14 ʻ .. Loaʻa kona inoa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kāna hanana molekiola 2-dimensional e like me ka penguin.
Hexahydroxydiphenic acid: ʻO ka Hexahydroxydiphenic acid kahi hui kūmole me ka mana [(HO) 3 C 6 HCO 2 H] 2 . ʻO ia ka derivative i hui pū ʻia me ka oxidative o ka waikawa galic He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka ʻaila.
Hexahydroxydiphenic acid: ʻO ka Hexahydroxydiphenic acid kahi hui kūmole me ka mana [(HO) 3 C 6 HCO 2 H] 2 . ʻO ia ka derivative i hui pū ʻia me ka oxidative o ka waikawa galic He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka ʻaila.
ʻO biphenyl polychlorinated: ʻO kahi biphenyl polychlorinated ( PCB ) kahi hui pūlū lōlōlani me ke ʻano C 12 H 10− x Cl x . Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā biphenyls polychlorinated ma ke ʻano he dielectric a me nā wai hoʻoluʻu i nā mea uila, pepa pepa kopeʻole a me nā wai hoʻoili wela.
Zeranol: ʻO Zeranol , a i ʻole zearanol , i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa α-zearalanol a i ʻole zearalanol , he estrogen nonsteroidal estrogen o ka resorcylic acid lactone hui e pili ana i nā mycoestrogens i loaʻa i nā fungi ma ka genus Fusarium a hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻākena anabolic i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau.
ʻO Dihydrouridine: ʻO Dihydrouridine (hoʻopōkole ʻia e like me D , DHU , a i ʻole UH 2 ) he pyrimidine nucleoside ka hopena o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻoma hydrogen i kahi uridine, e hana ana i ke apo pyrimidine piha piha me ka ʻole o nā paʻa pālua i koe. Loaʻa ʻo D i nā mole tRNA a me rRNA ma ke ʻano he nucleoside; ʻo ka nucleobase kūlike he 5,6-dihydrouracil.
BOM (psychedelic): ʻO BOM ( 3,4,5, beta-tetramethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana ʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ka beta-methoxy derivative o mescaline. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo BOM e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki e like me 200 mg, a me ka lōʻihi ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hana ʻo BOM i mau mea a i ʻole hopena. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i kāna ʻano pharmacological, metabolism, a me ka toxicity.
BOM (psychedelic): ʻO BOM ( 3,4,5, beta-tetramethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic kaulana ʻole ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia ka beta-methoxy derivative o mescaline. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo BOM e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki e like me 200 mg, a me ka lōʻihi ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hana ʻo BOM i mau mea a i ʻole hopena. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i kāna ʻano pharmacological, metabolism, a me ka toxicity.
3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid: 3,4,5-Tri- O -galloylquinic acid kahi tannin hydrolysable i loaʻa ma Lepidobotrys staudtii , ma Guiera senegalensis a i ʻole i ka mea kanu i ke ola hou ʻana.
Mescaline: ʻO Mescaline ( 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi psychedelic protoalkaloid kūlohelohe o ka papa phenethylamine pani ʻia, i ʻike ʻia no nā hopena hallucinogenic e like me nā LSD a me psilocybin. Kū maʻamau ia i ka peyote cactus, ka cactus San Pedro, ka lama o Peruvian, a me nā ʻano cactus ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ia i kekahi mau liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana pī, Fabaceae, me Acacia berlandieri . Eia nō naʻe ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēlā mau koi e pili ana i nā ʻano Acacia a ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia loiloi.
Trimethoxyamphetamine: ʻO nā TMA , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he trimethoxyamphetamines , he ʻohana ia no nā lāʻau hallucinogenike psychedelic isomeric Aia he ʻeono mau TMA ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke kūlana o nā hui methoxy ʻekolu: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, a me TMA-6. ʻO nā TMA he analogs o ka phenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. Hoʻololi ʻia nā TMA i nā amphetamines, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like kā lākou hana me ka amphetamine pūhui i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻaʻole ia he psychedelic. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa i kekahi o nā TMA kahi ʻano o ka naʻau mai ke kaumaha a me ke aloha a me ka euphoria. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo TMA e Hey, i ka makahiki 1947. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili kemu a me ka ʻikepili hana kanaka i loko o ka puke PiHKAL .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde: 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde kahi hui kūlohelohe. Ma loko o kēia papa o nā mea hoʻohui ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka kemika ma ke ʻano he aldehyde ʻaʻala trisubstituted.
ʻAkika Eudesmic: ʻO ka acid Eudesmic kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic O -methylated.
3,4,5-Tri-O-galloylquinic acid: 3,4,5-Tri- O -galloylquinic acid kahi tannin hydrolysable i loaʻa ma Lepidobotrys staudtii , ma Guiera senegalensis a i ʻole i ka mea kanu i ke ola hou ʻana.
ʻO Trisescaline: ʻO Trisescaline ( 3,4,5-triethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi phenethylamine liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me kahi lāʻau psychedelic hiki. He analog ia o ka mescaline. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo Trisescaline e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , ʻike ʻole ʻia ke ana palena iki a me ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe hopena o Trisescaline. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o ka trisescaline
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
Gallate decarboxylase: I ka enzymology, he gallate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.59 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate pyrogallol + CO 2
Gallicʻakika: ʻO ka waikawa Gallic (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid ) kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic me ke ʻano C 6 H 2 (OH) 3 CO 2 H. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia me kahi waikawa phenolic. Loaʻa ia i loko o nā gallnuts, sumac, witch hazel, lau lau, ʻoka bark, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia, ʻoiai he ʻeleʻele nā ​​laʻana no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hapa. Kapa ʻia nā paʻakai a me nā esters o ka waika waikaua me "gallates".
AEM (psychedelic): ʻO ka AEM kahi lāʻau psychedelic i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia. He analog ia o ka mescaline. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo AEM e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki e like me 220 mg, a me ka lōʻihi ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hana ka AEM i mau mea ʻole a i ʻole hopena. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻawahia o AEM.
Beta-D: ʻO Beta-D ( 3,4,5-trimethoxy-beta-dideuterophenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā phenethylamines i hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi lāʻau leʻaleʻa e waiwai i ka deuterium. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻo Beta-D ma ke ʻano he paʻakai sulfate a i ʻole he paʻakai hydrochloride. ʻO ia ka analog beta-dideutero o mescaline. ʻO Beta-D i hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ke ana ma kahi o 200-400 mg no ka paʻakai sulfate, a me 178-336 mg no ka paʻakai hydrochloride. ʻO nā hopena ma hope o 12 mau hola. He wikiwiki loa ka Beta-D. Hoʻopuka ia i ka hoʻonui i ka mahalo i ke mele a me ka pilina paʻa me ke Akua. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o Beta-D.
AEM (psychedelic): ʻO ka AEM kahi lāʻau psychedelic i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia. He analog ia o ka mescaline. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo AEM e Alexander Shulgin. I kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ka mahele palena iki e like me 220 mg, a me ka lōʻihi ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hana ka AEM i mau mea ʻole a i ʻole hopena. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻawahia o AEM.
Beta-D: ʻO Beta-D ( 3,4,5-trimethoxy-beta-dideuterophenethylamine ) kahi lāʻau psychedelic liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ia kekahi o nā phenethylamines i hoʻohana ʻia e like me kahi lāʻau leʻaleʻa e waiwai i ka deuterium. Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻo Beta-D ma ke ʻano he paʻakai sulfate a i ʻole he paʻakai hydrochloride. ʻO ia ka analog beta-dideutero o mescaline. ʻO Beta-D i hana mua ʻia e Alexander Shulgin. I loko o kāna puke PiHKAL , helu ʻia ke ana ma kahi o 200-400 mg no ka paʻakai sulfate, a me 178-336 mg no ka paʻakai hydrochloride. ʻO nā hopena ma hope o 12 mau hola. He wikiwiki loa ka Beta-D. Hoʻopuka ia i ka hoʻonui i ka mahalo i ke mele a me ka pilina paʻa me ke Akua. Aia nā ʻikepili liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā waiwai lāʻau, metabolism, a me nā mea ʻino o Beta-D.
Trimethoxyamphetamine: ʻO nā TMA , i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he trimethoxyamphetamines , he ʻohana ia no nā lāʻau hallucinogenike psychedelic isomeric Aia he ʻeono mau TMA ʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa wale nō i ke kūlana o nā hui methoxy ʻekolu: TMA, TMA-2, TMA-3, TMA-4, TMA-5, a me TMA-6. ʻO nā TMA he analogs o ka phenethylamine cactus alkaloid mescaline. Hoʻololi ʻia nā TMA i nā amphetamines, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like kā lākou hana me ka amphetamine pūhui i hoʻohui ʻole ʻia, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki a ʻaʻole ia he psychedelic. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa i kekahi o nā TMA kahi ʻano o ka naʻau mai ke kaumaha a me ke aloha a me ka euphoria. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo TMA e Hey, i ka makahiki 1947. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili kemu a me ka ʻikepili hana kanaka i loko o ka puke PiHKAL .
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde: 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde kahi hui kūlohelohe. Ma loko o kēia papa o nā mea hoʻohui ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka kemika ma ke ʻano he aldehyde ʻaʻala trisubstituted.
ʻAkika Eudesmic: ʻO ka acid Eudesmic kahi waikawa trihydroxybenzoic O -methylated.
Mescaline: ʻO Mescaline ( 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenethylamine ) kahi psychedelic protoalkaloid kūlohelohe o ka papa phenethylamine pani ʻia, i ʻike ʻia no nā hopena hallucinogenic e like me nā LSD a me psilocybin. Kū maʻamau ia i ka peyote cactus, ka cactus San Pedro, ka lama o Peruvian, a me nā ʻano cactus ʻē aʻe. ʻIke ʻia ia i kekahi mau liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana pī, Fabaceae, me Acacia berlandieri . Eia nō naʻe ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēlā mau koi e pili ana i nā ʻano Acacia a ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia loiloi.
2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid: 2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic i loaʻa i ke kī rooibos. cis -2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano hua o Alisma orientale .
2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid: 2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic i loaʻa i ke kī rooibos. cis -2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano hua o Alisma orientale .
2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid: 2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid kahi waikawa hydroxycinnamic i loaʻa i ke kī rooibos. cis -2,4,5-Trihydroxycinnamic acid hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano hua o Alisma orientale .
3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol: ʻO 3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol kekahi o nā 17 phenanthrenes i loaʻa i ka unuhi o nā kumu o ka orchid Dendrobium nobile .
3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol: ʻO 3,4,8-Trimethoxyphenanthrene-2,5-diol kekahi o nā 17 phenanthrenes i loaʻa i ka unuhi o nā kumu o ka orchid Dendrobium nobile .
3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone: ʻO 3,4-Methylenedioxypropiophenone , ʻo 3,4- (Methylenedioxy) phenyl-1-propanone ( MDP1P ), he phenylpropanoid i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kanu o ka genus Piper a he isomer o 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P).
ʻO Isosafrole: ʻO Isosafrole kahi hui kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana ʻala. Structurally, pili ka mole i ka phenylpropene, kahi ʻano kemika mea ʻaʻala. Hoʻomanaʻo kona ʻala i ka anise a i ʻole ka laikini. Loaʻa ia i nā kālā liʻiliʻi i nā aila pono like ʻole, akā loaʻa pinepine ʻia e ka isomerizing i ka safrole aila mea kanu. Aia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻelua isometers geometric, cis -isosafrole a me trans -isosafrole.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-hoʻokahi: ʻO 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-hoʻokahi a i ʻole piperonyl methyl ketone kahi hui kemika i loko o kahi hui phenylacetone i pani ʻia me kahi hui hana methylenedioxy. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ia mai nā safrole a i ʻole kāna isomer isosafrole ma o ka hoʻowali ʻia ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Wacker oxidation a i ʻole peroxyacid oxidation ʻano hana. Kūpono ʻole ʻo MDP2P i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a pono e mālama ʻia i ka pahu hau no ka mālama pono ʻana.
Safrole: ʻO Safrole kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 2 O 2 C 6 H 3 CH 2 CH = CH 2 . He wai aila ʻaila kala ʻole ia, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā melemele haumia i melemele. He lālā o ka ʻohana phenylpropanoid o nā huahana kūlohelohe, loaʻa ia i nā mea kanu sassafras, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā kālā liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, kahi e hana ai ma ke ʻano he antifeedant maoli. ʻO Ocotea pretiosa , e ulu nei ma Brazil, a me Sassafras albidum , e ulu nei ma ka hikina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ia nā kumu kūlohelohe nui o ka safrole. He ʻano ʻala "shop-shop" kona ʻano.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-hoʻokahi: ʻO 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-hoʻokahi a i ʻole piperonyl methyl ketone kahi hui kemika i loko o kahi hui phenylacetone i pani ʻia me kahi hui hana methylenedioxy. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ia mai nā safrole a i ʻole kāna isomer isosafrole ma o ka hoʻowali ʻia ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Wacker oxidation a i ʻole peroxyacid oxidation ʻano hana. Kūpono ʻole ʻo MDP2P i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a pono e mālama ʻia i ka pahu hau no ka mālama pono ʻana.
3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-hoʻokahi: ʻO 3,4-Methylenedioxyphenylpropan-2-hoʻokahi a i ʻole piperonyl methyl ketone kahi hui kemika i loko o kahi hui phenylacetone i pani ʻia me kahi hui hana methylenedioxy. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ia mai nā safrole a i ʻole kāna isomer isosafrole ma o ka hoʻowali ʻia ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Wacker oxidation a i ʻole peroxyacid oxidation ʻano hana. Kūpono ʻole ʻo MDP2P i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a pono e mālama ʻia i ka pahu hau no ka mālama pono ʻana.
Isocoumarin: ʻO Isocoumarin kahi lactone, kahi ʻano o nā meaola kūlohelohe.
BOH (lāʻau lāʻau): ʻO ka BOH , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3,4-methylenedioxy-β-methoxyphenethylamine , kahi lāʻau o ka papa phenethylamine. ʻO ia ka analog-methoxy analog o methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDPEA) a pili pū kekahi me ka mamao loa i ka methylone. Ma muli o kona ʻano like me ka norepinephrine, nā ʻano o ka BOH he ʻano adrenergic wale nō.
1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine: 1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine kahi lāʻau entactogenic o ka papa kemikala phenethylamine. ʻO ia ka α-ethyl analog o MDPEA a me MDA a me ka analog methylenedioxy o ka α-ethylphenethylamine.
3-Chloro-4-fluorophenylpiperazine: ʻO 3-Chloro-4-fluorophenylpiperazine kahi lāʻau psychoactive o ka papa phenylpiperazine. Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā, ʻike mua ʻia ma Polani i ka 2019.
3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate: ʻO 3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate kahi lāʻau stimulant e pili ana i ka methylphenidate. ʻO Dichloromethylphenidate kahi psychostimulant ikaika e hana ma ke ʻano he inhibitor reoptake dopamine a me norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e hoʻonui pono i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka norepinephrine a me nā neurotransmitters dopamine i ka lolo, ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me ka pale ʻana i nā protein transporter e lawe maʻamau i kēlā mau monoamines mai ka mahele synaptic.