3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine, 3-Methyl-4-octanolide, 3-Methyl-4-octanolide

3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine: 3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine ( MMA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau psychedelic o nā papa phenethylamine a me amphetamine. Ua synthesize mua ʻia ia ma ka makahiki 1970 a ua hui ʻia me he lāʻau lā ma ʻAtalia i nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ua poina nui ʻia ka MMA a hiki i ka hōʻoia hou ʻia ʻana e David E. Nichols ma ke ʻano he neo non-neurotoxic MDMA i ka makahiki 1991, a ua kūʻai lilo ʻia aku ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻolālā ma ka pūnaewele mai ka hopena o 2000 (mau makahiki).
3-Methyl-4-octanolide: 3-Methyl-4-octanolide , i kapa ʻia hoʻi β-methyl-γ-octalactone a i ʻole 5-butyldihydro-4-methylfuran-2-hoʻokahi i kekahi o nā huahana kemika o ka ʻohana lactone: cis-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, a i ʻole "whiskey lactone", ka mea o ka lāʻau ʻoka e hāʻawi i ka ʻono i ka whiskey trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, loaʻa pū kekahi i ka lāʻau ʻoka.
3-Methyl-4-octanolide: 3-Methyl-4-octanolide , i kapa ʻia hoʻi β-methyl-γ-octalactone a i ʻole 5-butyldihydro-4-methylfuran-2-hoʻokahi i kekahi o nā huahana kemika o ka ʻohana lactone: cis-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, a i ʻole "whiskey lactone", ka mea o ka lāʻau ʻoka e hāʻawi i ka ʻono i ka whiskey trans-3-Methyl-4-octanolide, loaʻa pū kekahi i ka lāʻau ʻoka.
3-Methylhistidine: 3-Methylhistidine ( 3-MH ) kahi lāʻau amino acid i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i excreted i ka mimi kanaka. ʻO ka mimiki o 3-methylhistidine kahi biomarker no ka haʻihaʻi pūmua iwi i hōʻino ʻia i nā kānaka i hōʻeha ʻia i nā ʻeha. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi nā mimi 3-methylhistidine mai ka ʻai ʻana o nā huahana soy-based a me kaʻiʻo, ʻo ka moa hoʻi.
3-Methyl-PCPy: 3-Methyl-PCPy kahi derivative arylcyclohexylamine me kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā hopena pharmacological, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he antagonist NMDA mana loa a me kahi mea kāohi mea ʻekolu e kāohi ai i ka loaʻa hou ʻana o nā neurotransmitters monoamine ʻekolu serotonin, dopamine a me noradrenaline. Hana kekahi ia ma ke ʻano he affinity sigma receptor ligand kiʻekiʻe, i wae ʻia no ka subtype σ 2 . Hoʻopuka ia i nā hopena stimulant a me dissociative i loko o nā ʻano ʻano holoholona holoholona.
Methyl isopropyl ketone: 3-Methyl-2-butanone kahi ketone a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe o ka mea nui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me MEK, akā loaʻa ka solvency haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.
Skatole: ʻO Skatole a i ʻole 3-methylindole kahi hui kūloko ʻohana o ka ʻohana indole. Kū maʻamau ia i nā feces o nā māmela a me nā manu aʻo ia ka mea hāʻawi mua i ka pilau fecal. I nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, he ala pua kona a loaʻa i loko o nā pua a me nā aila pono, e like me nā pua ʻalani, jasmine, a me Ziziphus mauritiana .
M-Cresol: ʻo meta -Cresol , a ʻo 3-methylphenol , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). He wai kala ʻole ia, viscous i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena ma ka hana o nā kemika ʻē aʻe. He derivative ia o phenol a he isomer o p -cresol a me o -cresol .
3-Methylamphetamine: 3-Methylamphetamine kahi lāʻau stimulant mai ka ʻohana amphetamine. Mālama ʻia iā ia iho e nā ʻiole i kahi like me 4-fluoroamphetamine a he mau waiwai like kona me he monoamine hoʻokuʻu, ʻoiai me kahi hoʻokuʻu kaulike o nā monoamine ʻekolu, ke kūʻē i ka nui o nā analogue fluoro i koho ʻia ʻo dopamine / noradrenaline.
Toluidine: ʻEkolu mau isomers o ka toluidine , nā mea hoʻohui ʻokanika. ʻO kēia mau isomers he o -toluidine , m -toluidine , a me p -toluidine , me ka huapalapala prefixed e hoʻopōkole ana, kēlā me kēia, ortho ; meta ; a me para . ʻO nā mea ʻekolu a pau nā ʻanela me nā ʻano kemika i like me ka aniline koe wale no kahi pani ʻia o kahi hui methyl ma ke apo benzene. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau isomers ʻekolu ke kūlana kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hui methyl (–CH 3 ) i ke apo e pili ana i ka hui hana amino (–NH 2 ); e nānā i ke kiʻi o nā hana kemika ma lalo.
L-threo-3-Methylaspartate: l - threo -3-Methylaspartate kahi amino acid ʻokoʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e glutamate mutase a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka methylaspartate ammonia-lyase. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā hanana o nā lāʻau antibiotic friulimicin a me vicenistatin a i loko o ke kalapona kalapona o haloarchaea.
3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol kahi hui kemika .
3-Methylphenethylamine: ʻO ka 3-Methylphenethylamine ( 3MPEA ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika o C 9 H 13 N . ʻO 3MPEA kahi amine e pili pū ana me ka receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, kahi waiwai e puʻunaue ʻia me kāna isometers phenethylamine monomethylated, e like me amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , a me N-methylphenethylamine (a trace amine).
3-Methylbenzylpiperazine: 3-Me-BZP ( 3-Methylbenzylpiperazine ) kahi lāʻau stimulant kahi mea i loaʻa i ka benzylpiperazine. Ua kūʻai aku ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā, ʻike mua ʻia ma Suedena i Pepeluali 2012.
Prenol: ʻO Prenol , a i ʻole 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol , kahi ʻona maoli. ʻO ia kekahi o nā terpenoids maʻalahi loa. He aila kala ʻole maopopo ia e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe kūpono ʻia i ka wai a miscible me nā mea hoʻoheheʻeolaolaola maʻamau. He pilau kona hua a hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka mea ʻala.
ʻO Isoprenol: ʻO Isoprenol , ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 3-methylbut-3-en-1-ol , kahi ʻalekoke hemiterpene. Hana ʻia ia ma kahi ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he waena waena i 3-methylbut-2-en-1-ol (prenol): hiki ke koho ʻia ka hana honua i ka makahiki 613 tausani tona.
ʻO ka waiʻona Isoamyl: ʻO ka waiʻona Isoamyl kahi wai kala ʻole me ke ʻano C 5 H 12 O , kikoʻī (H 3 C–) 2 CH – CH 2 –CH 2 –OH. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomers o ka amyl waiʻona (pentanol). ʻIke ʻia kekahi me ka waiʻona isopentyl , isopentanol , a i ʻole (i ka IUPAC i ʻōlelo ʻia nomenclature) 3-methyl-butan-1-ol . He inoa kahiko no ia ʻo isobutyl carbinol .
3-Methyl-2-butanol: ʻO ka 3-Methyl-2-butanol kahi hui kemikaola. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a waena ma ka hana ʻana i nā kemika ʻē aʻe.
Isovaleraldehyde: ʻO ka Isovaleraldehyde mea hoʻohuihui, ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-methylbutanal, me ke ʻano (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CHO. He aldehyde ia, he wai kala ʻole ma STP, a loaʻa i nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia me ke kālepa a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he reagent no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā pesticides.
3-Methylbutanoic acid: 3-Methylbutanoic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka waikawa β-methylbutyric a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka isovaleric acid , kahi waikawa alkyl carboxylic acid lālā me ka mana kemika (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia me kahi momona momona liʻiliʻi ʻākika. E like me nā waikona carbylylic low-molekona kaupaona, he ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona. Kūlohelohe ka hui a hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka tī, ka waiū soy, a me ka wai ʻāpala.
Methyl isopropyl ketone: 3-Methyl-2-butanone kahi ketone a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe o ka mea nui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me MEK, akā loaʻa ka solvency haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.
Isoamyl acetate: ʻO ka Isoamyl acetate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo isopentyl acetate , kahi hui ʻokanika ʻo ia ka ester i hana ʻia mai isoamyl waiʻona a me acetic acid. He wai kala ʻole ia e hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia i ka wai, akā hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe. He ʻala ikaika ka Isoamyl acetate i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka maiʻa a me ka pea. ʻO ka isoamyl acetate maʻemaʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻana o isoamyl acetate, amyl acetate, a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe e kapa ʻia he aila maiʻa .
3-Methylbutyrfentanyl: 3-Methylbutyrfentanyl ( 3-MBF ) he analgesic opioid kahi analog o butyrfentanyl.
3-Methylbutanoic acid: 3-Methylbutanoic acid , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka waikawa β-methylbutyric a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka isovaleric acid , kahi waikawa alkyl carboxylic acid lālā me ka mana kemika (CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CO 2 H. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo ia me kahi momona momona liʻiliʻi ʻākika. E like me nā waikona carbylylic low-molekona kaupaona, he ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole kona. Kūlohelohe ka hui a hiki ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai he nui, e like me ka tī, ka waiū soy, a me ka wai ʻāpala.
3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol kahi hui kemika .
Methylcholanthrene: ʻO Methylcholanthrene kahi hydrocarbon aromas polycyclic kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia e ka puhi ʻia ʻana i nā meaola i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻIke ʻia ka Methylcholanthrene me 3-methylcholanthrene, 20-methylcholanthrene a i ʻole ka inoa IUPAC 3-methyl-1,2-dyhydrobenzo [j] aceanthrylene. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa pōkole ʻo 3-MC a i ʻole MCA . Hana kēia hui i nā aniani melemele melemele ke crystallized mai benzene a me ether. He kiko hoʻoheheʻe kona ma kahi o 180 ° C a ʻo kona kiko paila ma kahi o 280 ° C ma ke kaomi o 80 mmHg. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Methylcholanthrene i loko o nā hale noi haʻawina o kemikal carcinogenesis. He kuhi alkylated ia o benz [ a ] antracene a he ʻano like UV kona. ʻO ka isomer maʻamau ka 3-methylcholanthrene, ʻoiai ʻo ka hui methyl hiki ke hana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Methylcrotonyl-CoA: ʻO 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA a i ʻole β-Methylcrotonyl-CoA kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o leucine.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria a i ʻole BMCC hemahema kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i kekahi mau protein. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ka lawa ʻole o ka pae o ka enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā protein i loaʻa ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka 1 i manaʻo ʻia ma 50,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria a i ʻole BMCC hemahema kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i kekahi mau protein. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ka lawa ʻole o ka pae o ka enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā protein i loaʻa ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka 1 i manaʻo ʻia ma 50,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase: 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA hemahema carboxylase i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-Methylcrotonylglycinuria a i ʻole BMCC hemahema kahi maʻi hoʻoilina i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana pono i kekahi mau protein. Loaʻa i nā poʻe me kēia maʻi ka lawa ʻole o ka pae o ka enzyme e kōkua ana e wāwahi i nā protein i loaʻa ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i ka 1 i manaʻo ʻia ma 50,000 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
1-Methylcyclopropene: ʻO 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) kahi pākana cyclopropene i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele ulu ulu synthetic. Pili ʻia ia i ka ethylene hormone kanu maoli a hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea kūʻai aku e hoʻolohi i ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka hou o nā pua ʻoki.
3-Methylfentanyl: ʻO 3-Methylfentanyl kahi analgesic opioid kahi analog o fentanyl. ʻO 3-Methylfentanyl kekahi o nā opioid ikaika loa, i manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 400 a me 6000 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka morphine, e pili ana i ka isomer e hoʻohana ai.
3-Methylfuran: 3-Methylfuran kahi hui kūmole me ka mana C 5 H 6 O. Hana ʻia ia mai ka hopena gas-phase o ka hydroxyl radical me ka isoprene.
3-Methylglutaconic acid: 3-Methylglutaconic acid kahi glutarate e kūkulu i ka mimi i 3-methylglutaconic aciduria a i ʻole 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
ʻO Barth syndrome: ʻO Barth Syndrome ( BTHS ) kahi maʻi maʻi kūʻē X-pili. ʻO ka maʻi, nāna e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino, ʻike wale ʻia i nā kāne. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka neurologist pediatric Dutch ʻo Peter Barth.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
ʻO Barth syndrome: ʻO Barth Syndrome ( BTHS ) kahi maʻi maʻi kūʻē X-pili. ʻO ka maʻi, nāna e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino, ʻike wale ʻia i nā kāne. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka neurologist pediatric Dutch ʻo Peter Barth.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA: ʻO 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA ( MG-CoA ), ʻo β-methylglutaconyl-CoA hoʻi , kahi waena o ka leucine. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i HMG-CoA.
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria: 3-Methylglutaconic aciduria ( MGA ) kekahi o nā maʻi metabolic ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelima e hōʻino ana i ka hiki i ke kino ke hana i ka ikehu ma ka mitochondria. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia hoʻohaʻahaʻa, kūkulu ʻia ʻo 3-methylglutaconic acid a me 3-methylglutaric acid a hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka mimi.
3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA: ʻO 3-Methylglutaconyl-CoA ( MG-CoA ), ʻo β-methylglutaconyl-CoA hoʻi , kahi waena o ka leucine. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i HMG-CoA.
3-Methylheptane: 3-Methylheptane kahi lālā alkane isomeric i octane. ʻO CH 3 CH 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 . Loaʻa iā ia hoʻokahi stereocenter.
3-Methylhexane: ʻO 3-Methylhexane he hydrocarbon lālā a me nā enantiomers ʻelua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā isomer o ka heptane.
3-Methylhistidine: 3-Methylhistidine ( 3-MH ) kahi lāʻau amino acid i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma hope o ka unuhi ʻana i excreted i ka mimi kanaka. ʻO ka mimiki o 3-methylhistidine kahi biomarker no ka haʻihaʻi pūmua iwi i hōʻino ʻia i nā kānaka i hōʻeha ʻia i nā ʻeha. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi nā mimi 3-methylhistidine mai ka ʻai ʻana o nā huahana soy-based a me kaʻiʻo, ʻo ka moa hoʻi.
1-Methylimidazole: ʻO 1-Methylimidazole a i ʻole N -methylimidazole kahi hui ʻokanika heterocyclic ʻaʻala me ke ʻano CH 3 C 3 H 3 N 2 . He wai kala ʻole ia i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā, ke kumu, a me ka mea ma mua i kekahi mau wai ionic. ʻO ia he heterocycle nitrogen kumu a me nā mimics no nā kumu nucleoside like ʻole a me histidine a me histamine.
3-Methylmethcathinone: ʻO 3-Methylmethcathinone , a i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 3-MMC a me Metaphedrone , kahi lāʻau hoʻolālā mai ka ʻohana cathinone pani. Pili pili loa ʻo 3-MMC i ke ʻano o ka mephedrone lāʻau lapaʻau pinepine ʻia (4-MMC), a he kūpono ʻole ia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i pāpā aku iā mephedrone ʻoiai he isomer hoʻolālā ia o ia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo 3-MMC ma ka mākeke lāʻau leʻaleʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka mephedrone, a ua ʻike mua ʻia e kūʻai ʻia ana ma Suedena i ka makahiki 2012. ʻAʻole like me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ke kānāwai ʻo 3-MMC i hoʻāʻo ʻia a hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā māmela nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana ʻo ia ma mua o ka ʻike e pili ana i nā cathinones synthetic. ʻO 3-MMC kahi substrate transporter monoamine e kāohi pono i ka norepinephrine i ka lawe a hōʻike i ka nui o ka dopamineergic me ka hana serotonergic.
5-Methyl-MDA: 5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine ( 5-Methyl-MDA ) kahi entactogen a me ka lāʻau hoʻolālā psychedelic o ka papa amphetamine. He homologue kani-methylated o MDA a me kahi isomer kūkulu o MDMA.
Codeine: ʻO Codeine kahi lāʻau opiate e hoʻohana ai e mālama i ka ʻeha, ʻūlū, a me ka palahī. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā kekelē ʻoluʻolu a me ke kaulike o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi ʻoi aku ke hui pū ʻia me ka paracetamol (acetaminophen) a i ʻole kahi lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) e like me aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen. ʻAʻole kākoʻo nā hōʻike i kāna hoʻohana ʻana no ka kaomi kūkaʻi nui i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia ma ke ʻano he kaukana i ka poʻe ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki. Lawe ʻia ia e ka waha. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana ma hope o ka hapalua hola, me ka hopena ʻoi loa i ʻelua mau hola. Kū ka hopena ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻeono hola.
3-Nitrotoluene: 3-Nitrotoluene a i ʻole meta -nitrotoluene kahi wai melemele. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana o meta -toluidine . He waena ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kala ʻokoʻa.
3-Methylornithine: ʻO ka 3-Methylornithine kahi waikawa amino me ka haʻilula H 2 N (CH 2 ) 2 CH (CH 3 ) CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. Aia kēia amino acid i ʻelua kikowaena kikowaena, akā hoʻokahi wale nō stereoisomer (ʻo ia (3 R ) -3-methyl- D -ornithine) kū i ke kūlohelohe. Hana ʻia ia mai ka lysine e ka hana o ka enzyme methylornithine synthase. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka lysine a me ka 3-methylornithine, a me mediatic enzymatically hoʻi, hana i ka pyrrolysine, a no kekahi mau meaola, he "22nd" genetically coded amino acid.
Muscone: ʻO Muscone kahi hui kūmole ʻo ia ka mea hāʻawi mua i ka pilau o ka musk.
3-Methyl-1-pentanol: ʻO ka 3-Methyl-1-pentanol kahi hui kemikaola . Kū kūlohelohe ia i nā frutescens Capsicum , ka pepa kapu tabasco.
3-Methyl-2-pentanol: ʻO ka 3-Methyl-2-pentanol kahi mea hoʻohui kemikaola. Ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā o nā hop. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kona kū ʻana i ka mimi e hoʻāʻo no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka 3-methylpentane.
3-Methyl-3-pentanol: ʻO ka 3-Methyl-3-pentanol kahi mea hoʻohui kemikaola a hexanol tertiary. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka synthesive o ka tranquilizer emylcamate, a he ʻano sedative a anticonvulsant nō hoʻi nā hana.
3-Methylpentane: ʻO 3-Methylpentane kahi alkane kaulahao lālā me ke ʻano mole mole C 6 H 14 . He isomer kūkulu ia o ka hexane i haku ʻia i kahi hui methyl i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kolamu ʻĀtoma carbon i loko o ke kaulahao pentane He ʻano like ia me ka isomeric 2-methylpentane, nona ka hui methyl ma ka lua o ke kalapona o ka kaulahao pentane.
3-Methylphenethylamine: ʻO ka 3-Methylphenethylamine ( 3MPEA ) kahi hui pū me ke ʻano kemika o C 9 H 13 N . ʻO 3MPEA kahi amine e pili pū ana me ka receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist, kahi waiwai e puʻunaue ʻia me kāna isometers phenethylamine monomethylated, e like me amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine), β-methylphenethylamine , a me N-methylphenethylamine (a trace amine).
M-Cresol: ʻo meta -Cresol , a ʻo 3-methylphenol , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). He wai kala ʻole ia, viscous i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena ma ka hana o nā kemika ʻē aʻe. He derivative ia o phenol a he isomer o p -cresol a me o -cresol .
3-Methylpyridine: 3-Methylpyridine a i ʻole 3-picoline , kahi hui kūmole me ka mana 3-CH 3 C 5 H 4 N. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu mau isomers kūlana o ka methylpyridine, nona nā ʻano e like me ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka hui methyl a puni ke apo pyridine. ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole ka mea mua o nā pyridine derivatives i loaʻa nā noi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻoihana mahiʻai. E like me pyridine, 3-methylpyridine kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi ʻala ikaika a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he kumu nāwaliwali.
3-Methylcatechol: 3-Methylcatechol kahi hui kemika .
Isorhamnetin: ʻO Isorhamnetin kahi O-methylated flavon-ol mai ka papa o nā flavonoids. ʻO kahi kumuwaiwai meaʻai maʻamau o kēia 3'-methoxylated derivative o quercetin a me kāna glucoside conjugates he pungent melemele a ʻulaʻula onions, a he ʻano liʻiliʻi ia, quercetin-3,4'-diglucoside a me quercetin-4'-glucoside a me ka aglycone ʻo ka quercetin nā pigment nui. ʻO ka peʻa, ka ʻaila ʻoliva, ka waina a me ka wai kōmato ka waiwai i ka isorhamnetin. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea ʻala, lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a me psychoactive Mexican tarragon (Tagetes lucida) , i ho'ākāka ʻia e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka isorhamnetin a me kāna derivate 7-O-glucoside. ʻO Nopal kahi kumu maikaʻi o ka isorhamnetin, i hiki ke huki ʻia e ka unuhi wai supercritical i kōkua ʻia e nā enzyme.
3-Methylsalicylic acid: ʻO ka 3-Methylsalicylic acid kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C 6 H 3 (CO 2 H) (OH). He paʻa keʻokeʻo ia e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai kumu a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia polar polar. Ma ka pH kūlike ʻole, aia ka waikawa ma ke ʻano he 3-methylsalicylate ʻO kāna mau hui hana e komo pū me kahi waikawa carboxylic a me kahi hui phenol. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻehā isomers o ka methylsalicylic acid.
S-Methylcysteine: ʻO S -Methylcysteine ka waikawa amino me ka haʻakomo inoa CH 3 SCH 2 CH (NH 2 ) CO 2 H. ʻO ia ka S-methylated derivative o cysteine. Kūleʻa kēia amino acid i nā mea kanu, me nā lau ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia.
3-Methylthiofentanyl: ʻO 3-Methyl-thiofentanyl kahi analgesic opioid a me ka analogue o fentanyl.
3-Methylthiophene: ʻO 3-Methylthiophene kahi hui organosulfur me ke ʻano CH 3 C 4 H 3 S. He wai kala ʻole, a wela ʻole ia. Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia e ka sulfidation o 2-methylsuccinate.
3-Methyluridine: ʻO ka hui kemika 3-methyluridine , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo N3-methyluridine , he pyrimidine nucleoside. I nā meaola ola aia ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi RNA i ʻike ʻia ma 23S rRNA o archaea, 16S a me 23S rRNA o eubacteria, a me 18S, 25S, a me 28S o nā eukaryotic ribosomal RNA.
3-Minute Rula: ʻO "3-Minute Rule" ke ala 7 ma ka album ʻo Paul Boutique e ka hui hip hop ʻAmelika ʻo Beastie Boys, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma Iulai 25, 1989. Ua hana ʻia kēia mele a kākau ʻia e ka Beastie Boys & the Dust Brothers, a ʻenekini ʻia e Mario Caldato & Allen Abrahamson.
ʻ Warlelo Aʻo 3-Minute: ʻO 3-Minute Warning kahi kime hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻoihana me nā hoahānau ʻo Matt Anoaʻi a me Eddie Fatu, ka mea kaulana loa no ko lākou manawa me WWF / E ma lalo o kā lākou inoa inoa ʻo Rosey lāua ʻo Jamal.
3-Monoacetylmorphine: 3-Monoacetylmorphine ( 3-MAM ) a i ʻole 3-acetylmorphine kahi metabolite liʻiliʻi o ka heroin (diacetylmorphine), ʻo nā mea ʻelua he morphine a ʻoi aku ka 6-monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM).
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
3-MCPD: ʻO 3-MCPD ( 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol a i ʻole 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol ) kahi hui kemika kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH (OH) CH 2 Cl. He wai kala ʻole ia. He palau hale multifunctional maʻalahi ia. Ua ʻumeʻume ka hui i ka nānā ma ke ʻano he lālā maʻamau o nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻai kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo chloropropanols. Manaʻo ʻia he carcinogenic i loko o nā kānaka.
3N: E nānā paha ʻo 3N a i ʻole 3-N i: Ka latitu akau ʻekolu like Kāleka IATA o Air Urga F6F-3N, kahi hiʻohiʻona o Grumman F6F Hellcat F7F-3N, kahi laʻana o Grumman F7F Tigercat P-3N, kahi hiʻohiʻona o Lockheed P-3 Orion 8A-3N, kahi hoʻohālikelike inā Northrop A-17 Nā hanana 3N maʻamau, e ʻike i ka hanana (Scientology)
Beta-Nitropropionic acid: ʻO ka beta -Nitropropionic acid kahi mycotoxin, kahi mea kāohi mitochondrial ikaika, ʻona i nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ia e kekahi mau fungi, a loaʻa ākea i ka meaʻai, i ke kō, a me nā Kepani forted fermented staples miso, soy sauce, katsuobushi, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.
Roxarsone: ʻO Roxarsone kahi hui organoarsenic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana moa me kahi mea hānai hānai e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa waiwai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hānai, a ma ke ʻano he coccidiostat. Ma Iune 2011, ua ʻae ʻia no ka hānai moa ma United States, Canada, Australia, a me 12 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae pū ʻia ka lāʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i nā puaʻa.
Roxarsone: ʻO Roxarsone kahi hui organoarsenic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana moa me kahi mea hānai hānai e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa waiwai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka hānai, a ma ke ʻano he coccidiostat. Ma Iune 2011, ua ʻae ʻia no ka hānai moa ma United States, Canada, Australia, a me 12 mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻae pū ʻia ka lāʻau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i nā puaʻa.
Aku no Hana 42: Hoʻolaha i ka melemele 42 , a i ʻole 4-anilino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonanilide , kahi kala hoʻopuehu e hoʻohana mua ʻia e kala i nā olonā polyester. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka hopena o ʻelua like o aniline me 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia he 10,000 mau tona i ka makahiki 1990, e hoʻolilo iā Disperse Yellow 42 i ka pena nitro i hana ʻia ma ka pālākiō nui loa.
3-Nitroaniline: 3-Nitroaniline , ʻike ʻia ʻo meta -nitroaniline a me m -nitroaniline , kahi paʻa paʻa ʻole e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea maka. ʻO 3-Nitroaniline kahi aniline e hāpai ana i kahi hui hana nitro i ke kūlana 3. Kūpaʻa ia i nā hopena kūpaʻa, ʻākika a alkaline paha a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano "ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia" me ka "hiki i ka bioactumulation haʻahaʻa".
3-Nitrobenzaldehyde: ʻO 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde , meta -nitrobenzaldehyde a i ʻole m -nitrobenzaldehyde kahi hui a me nā meaola i loko o kahi hui nitro meta-pani ʻia i kahi aldehyde. ʻO 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde ka huahana mua i loaʻa ma o ka mono-nitration o benzaldehyde me ka waikawa nitric.
3-Nitrobenzanthrone: 3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-nitro-7 H -benz [de] anthracen-7-one) kahi hui kemika i hoʻoili ʻia i ka pau ʻana o ka diesel; he carcinogen ikaika ia. Ua hana ia i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike Ames, kahi ana maʻamau o ka hiki ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa ana i nā kemikonaʻawahia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ikaika mua.
3-Nitrobenzanthrone: 3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-nitro-7 H -benz [de] anthracen-7-one) kahi hui kemika i hoʻoili ʻia i ka pau ʻana o ka diesel; he carcinogen ikaika ia. Ua hana ia i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike Ames, kahi ana maʻamau o ka hiki ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e loaʻa ana i nā kemikonaʻawahia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ikaika mua.
3-Nitrobenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Nitrobenzoic acid kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 (NO 2 ) CO 2 H. He mea ʻala a ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paʻa ia. Aia nā mea pani i kahi kūlana meta me ka mahalo o kekahi i kekahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka inoa koho o m -nitrobenzoic acid. Hiki ke hoʻohana pono ʻia kēia hui ma ke ʻano he mea mua o 3-aminobenzoic acid, hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i kekahi mau kala.
3-Nitrobenzyl waiʻona: ʻO ka waiʻona 3-nitrobenzyl wai ʻona kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 7 H 7 NO 3 .
3-Nitrochlorobenzene: ʻO 3-Nitrochlorobenzene kahi hui pū me ke ʻano C 6 H 4 ClNO 2 . He mānoanoa crystalline paʻa ia i mea nui ma ke ʻano he prekua i nā hui ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā pūnaewele reactive ʻelua i loaʻa ma ka mole.
3-Nitrooxypropanol: 3-Nitrooxypropanol , hoʻopōkole ʻia 3NOP , kahi hui kūlohelohe me ke ʻano HOCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 ONO 2 . ʻO ia ka ester mononitrate o 1,3-propanediol. ʻO ka mea hoʻohui kahi mea pāpā i ka enzyme methyl coenzyme M reductase (MCR). Hoʻopili ka MCR i ka hopena hope loa i ka methanogenesis. Ke hānai ʻia i nā mea ruminants, hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou hana methane.
Beta-Nitropropionic acid: ʻO ka beta -Nitropropionic acid kahi mycotoxin, kahi mea kāohi mitochondrial ikaika, ʻona i nā kānaka. Hana ʻia ia e kekahi mau fungi, a loaʻa ākea i ka meaʻai, i ke kō, a me nā Kepani forted fermented staples miso, soy sauce, katsuobushi, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.
3-Nitrotoluene: 3-Nitrotoluene a i ʻole meta -nitrotoluene kahi wai melemele. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana o meta -toluidine . He waena ia i ka hana ʻana i nā kala ʻokoʻa.
Norfenefrine: ʻO Norfenefrine kahi ʻākena adrenergic i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau sympathomimetic i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa, Iapana, a me Mexico. Me kāna isomer p -octopamine isomer a me nā tyramines, norfenefrine kahi hanana kūlohelohe, amine trace endogenous a hana i ke ʻano he neurotransmitter liʻiliʻi i ka lolo.
3O: E nānā ʻo 3O a i ʻole 3-O iā: 3J, code IATA no Jubba Airways 3O, code IATA no Air Arabia Maroc 3o Māhele, e ʻike i ka ʻoihana Tertiary o ka hoʻokele waiwai 3-ʻO-sulfation, kahi hanana i hana ʻia ma Heparan sulfate
Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl etera: ʻO Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , he estrogen synthetic a me estrogen ether - kikoʻī, ʻo ka C3 saccharinylmethyl ether o estradiol - i wehewehe ʻia i ka waena waena o nā makahiki 1990 a me ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia He prodrug o estradiol ia a pale ʻia e pale ʻāpana ʻia mai ka metabolism mua i ka ate a me nā ʻōpū me ka hoʻoponopono waha, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi o ka waha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka estradiol
Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl etera: ʻO Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , he estrogen synthetic a me estrogen ether - kikoʻī, ʻo ka C3 saccharinylmethyl ether o estradiol - i wehewehe ʻia i ka waena waena o nā makahiki 1990 a me ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia He prodrug o estradiol ia a pale ʻia e pale ʻāpana ʻia mai ka metabolism mua i ka ate a me nā ʻōpū me ka hoʻoponopono waha, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi o ka waha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka estradiol
Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl etera: ʻO Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , he estrogen synthetic a me estrogen ether - kikoʻī, ʻo ka C3 saccharinylmethyl ether o estradiol - i wehewehe ʻia i ka waena waena o nā makahiki 1990 a me ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia He prodrug o estradiol ia a pale ʻia e pale ʻāpana ʻia mai ka metabolism mua i ka ate a me nā ʻōpū me ka hoʻoponopono waha, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi o ka waha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka estradiol
Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl etera: ʻO Estradiol 3-saccharinylmethyl ether ( E2SME ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3- O - (saccharinylmethyl) -17β-estradiol , he estrogen synthetic a me estrogen ether - kikoʻī, ʻo ka C3 saccharinylmethyl ether o estradiol - i wehewehe ʻia i ka waena waena o nā makahiki 1990 a me ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia He prodrug o estradiol ia a pale ʻia e pale ʻāpana ʻia mai ka metabolism mua i ka ate a me nā ʻōpū me ka hoʻoponopono waha, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi o ka waha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka estradiol
ʻAkika Dactylifric: ʻO Dactylifric acid kahi glycoside waikawa caffeic acid. ʻO ia a me nā isomers he substrates browning enzymic i loaʻa i nā lā.
ʻO Theogallin: ʻO Theogallin kahi trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside, kahi ʻano o ka polyphenolic compound i loaʻa i loko o ka tī kahi i hōʻike ʻia me kahi umami e hoʻonui ana i ka hui. Hiki ke loaʻa pū ka hui i nā hua Arbutus unedo .
Pinitol: ʻO Pinitol kahi cyclitol, kahi cyclic polyol. He agena anti-diabetic i ʻike ʻia i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā lau frutescens Sutherlandia . Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā tannins kanu kanu e kā lākou ʻike o pinitol. Ua ʻike mua ʻia i ka pine kō. Loaʻa pū ia i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā polina o ka lāʻau carob.
3-O-Methyldopa: 3- O -Methyldopa ( 3-OMD ) kekahi o nā metabolites koʻikoʻi o L -DOPA , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Parkinson.
3-O-Methylfunicone: 3- ʻO -Methylfunicone kahi hui kemika i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Penicillium pinophilum .
ʻO Nigerose phosphorylase: ʻO ka Nigerose phosphorylase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose: phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose + phosphate D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose phosphorylase: ʻO ka 3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose phosphorylase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose: phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose + phosphate L-rhamnopyranose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose phosphorylase: ʻO ka 3-O-alpha-D-glucosyl-L-rhamnose phosphorylase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose: phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo 3-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-L-rhamnopyranose + phosphate L-rhamnopyranose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase: ʻO 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase kahi ʻākena me ka inoa ʻōnaehana UDP-D-xylose: 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose xylosylphosphotransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo UDP-xylose + 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose UMP + 3-O- (6-O-alpha-D-xylosylphospho-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl) -alpha-D-mannopyranose
ʻO ka Chlorogenic acid: ʻO ka Chlorogenic acid ( CGA ) ka ester o ka waikawa caffeic a me (-) - waikawa quinic, e hana nei ma ke ʻano he waena waena i ka biignintesis lignin. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "chlorogenic acid" pili i kahi ʻohana polyphenol pili o nā esters, me nā waikawa hydroxycinnamic me ka waikawa quinic.
ʻAkika Dactylifric: ʻO Dactylifric acid kahi glycoside waikawa caffeic acid. ʻO ia a me nā isomers he substrates browning enzymic i loaʻa i nā lā.
ʻO Oripavine: ʻO Oripavine kahi opiate a me ka metabolite nui o thebaine. ʻO ia ka pūhui makua kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai kahi moʻo opioids semi-synthetic, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia me nā etorphine a me buprenorphine. ʻOiai hoʻohālikelike kona mana analgesic me ka morphine, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā opioids ikaika, ʻo ka oripavine kahi lāʻau i hoʻomalu ʻia i kekahi mau mana.
ʻO Oripavine: ʻO Oripavine kahi opiate a me ka metabolite nui o thebaine. ʻO ia ka pūhui makua kahi i lawe ʻia mai ai kahi moʻo opioids semi-synthetic, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia me nā etorphine a me buprenorphine. ʻOiai hoʻohālikelike kona mana analgesic me ka morphine, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā opioids ikaika, ʻo ka oripavine kahi lāʻau i hoʻomalu ʻia i kekahi mau mana.
ʻAkika Variegatic: ʻO ka Variegatic acid kahi pigment ʻalani i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻalalā. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hopena bluing i ʻike ʻia i nā makale bolete he nui ke hōʻeha ʻia lākou. Ke hōʻike ʻia ka ʻili mushroom i loaʻa ka waikae variegatic i ka lewa, hoʻopili ʻia ka kemika i nā aniona methide polū polū, nā anion chinonmethid. Loaʻa iā ia mai ka waikawa xerocomic, i mua ʻia e ka waikawa atromentic a me ka atromentin, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu kumu. I kona ʻano oxidized he variegatorubin, like me xerocomorubin.
ʻO Meciadanol: ʻO Meciadanol kahi flavanol O-methylated synthetic. ʻO ia ka 3- O -methylation o catechin.
3-O-Methyldopa: 3- O -Methyldopa ( 3-OMD ) kekahi o nā metabolites koʻikoʻi o L -DOPA , kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Parkinson.
3-O-Methylfunicone: 3- ʻO -Methylfunicone kahi hui kemika i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Penicillium pinophilum .
ʻO ka phosphoserine transaminase: ʻO ka phosphoserine transaminase kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana O-phospho-L-serine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika i lalo (1) ʻO-phospho-L-serine + 2-oxoglutarate 3-phosphonooxypyruvate + L-glutamate (2) 4-phosphonooxy-L-threonine + 2-oxoglutarate (3R) -3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4-phosphonooxybutanoate + L-glutamate
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy met-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiha papaʻai a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā iwi iwi mai ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama ʻana a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i nā poʻe e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy met-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiha papaʻai a ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka ʻānai ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā iwi iwi mai ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama ʻana a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i nā poʻe e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), a i ʻole morphinan-3-ol , kahi lāʻau psychoactive o ka ʻohana morphinan. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao lāhui i norlevorphanol.