3-Fluoroamphetamine, 3-Fluoromethamphetamine, 3-Fluoromethcathinone

3-Fluoroamphetamine: ʻO ka 3-Fluoroamphetamine kahi lāʻau stimulant mai ka ʻohana amphetamine e hana nei ma ke ʻano he monoamine hoʻokuʻu me ka mana like i ka methamphetamine akā ʻoi aku ke koho no ka dopamine a me ka norepinephrine hoʻokuʻu ma luna o serotonin. Hoʻokele ʻia ia e nāʻiole i kahi like i nā lāʻau e pili ana e like me 4-fluoroamphetamine a me 3-methylamphetamine.
3-Fluoromethamphetamine: ʻO 3-Fluoromethamphetamine ( 3-FMA ) kahi lāʻau hoʻouluulu mai ka papa amphetamine i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
3-Fluoromethcathinone: ʻO 3-Fluoromethcathinone kahi hui kemika o ka phenethylamine, amphetamine, a me nā cathinone papa i kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. He isomer kūkulu ia o flephedrone (4-fluoromethcathinone).
3-Fluorophenmetrazine: ʻO 3-Fluorophenmetrazine kahi stimulant a me ka analog fluorination o phenmetrazine i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
Patrick Kennison: ʻO Patrick Kennison kahi mea hoʻokani pila mele ʻAmelika. Ua hoʻokumu 'o ia i ka Union Underground i pâʻani ma Ozzfest 2001 a ua hoʻokuʻu i kahi album An Education in Rebellion i kūʻai aku i 350 kope. Ua haki ʻo Union Underground ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa mele me Kennison e hoʻokumu nei i kahi hui hou 3-Faced me Marty O'Brien.
3 alo Elva: ʻO 3 alo Elva ka Taiwanese Mandopop artist ʻo Elva Hsiao's albumwa studio Mandarin ʻeiwa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka 15 Iune 2008 e EMI Music Taiwan a me kāna album mua mai ka hoʻi ʻana i EMI Music Taiwan. Loaʻa ia no ke kauoha mua mai 2 Iune 2008.
3-Fluoromethcathinone: ʻO 3-Fluoromethcathinone kahi hui kemika o ka phenethylamine, amphetamine, a me nā cathinone papa i kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. He isomer kūkulu ia o flephedrone (4-fluoromethcathinone).
3-Fluoroamphetamine: ʻO ka 3-Fluoroamphetamine kahi lāʻau stimulant mai ka ʻohana amphetamine e hana nei ma ke ʻano he monoamine hoʻokuʻu me ka mana like i ka methamphetamine akā ʻoi aku ke koho no ka dopamine a me ka norepinephrine hoʻokuʻu ma luna o serotonin. Hoʻokele ʻia ia e nāʻiole i kahi like i nā lāʻau e pili ana e like me 4-fluoroamphetamine a me 3-methylamphetamine.
3-Fluorobenzoic acid: ʻO 3-Fluorobenzoic acid kahi hui kūmole me ka mana C 7 H 5 FO 2 . ʻO ia ka hana meta o ka waikawa fluorobenzoic . ʻO kāna kumu hoʻohālikelike he 3-fluorobenzoate. Hoʻonāukiuki ka hui. ʻOi ka haʻahaʻa o kona acidity (pKa) ma mua o ka ortho form (2-fluorobenzoic acid) akā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka para form (4-fluorobenzoic acid). Ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻepekema like ʻole.
3-Fluoroethamphetamine: ʻO 3-Fluoroethamphetamine ( 3-FEA ) kahi lāʻau stimulant o ka papa amphetamine e hana nei ma ke ʻano he agena hoʻokuʻu o nā monoamine neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine a me serotonin.
3-Fluoromethamphetamine: ʻO 3-Fluoromethamphetamine ( 3-FMA ) kahi lāʻau hoʻouluulu mai ka papa amphetamine i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
3-Fluoromethcathinone: ʻO 3-Fluoromethcathinone kahi hui kemika o ka phenethylamine, amphetamine, a me nā cathinone papa i kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā. He isomer kūkulu ia o flephedrone (4-fluoromethcathinone).
3-Fluorophenmetrazine: ʻO 3-Fluorophenmetrazine kahi stimulant a me ka analog fluorination o phenmetrazine i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde: ʻO Indole-3-carboxaldehyde ( I3A ), i ʻike ʻia ʻo indole-3-aldehyde a me 3-formylindole , kahi metabolite o ka meaʻai L -tr Egyptophan i synthesize ʻia e nā koʻohune gastrointestinal kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāhui o Lactobacillus . ʻO ka I3A kahi metabolite hana biologically e hana ma ke ʻano he agonist receptor ma ka aryl hydrocarbon receptor i loko o nā ʻōnaehana immune ʻōpū, a laila hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o interleukin-22 e kōkua ai i ka hana hou ʻana o ka mucosal.
3-Fumarylpyruvic acid: 3-Fumarylpyruvic acid , a i ʻole 3-fumarylpyruvate , kahi acid dicarboxylic i hana ʻia mai ka isomerisation o 3-maleylpyruvate e maleylpyruvate isomerase. Hoʻohuli ʻia i fumarate a pyruvate e 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase.
3-Fumarylpyruvic acid: 3-Fumarylpyruvic acid , a i ʻole 3-fumarylpyruvate , kahi acid dicarboxylic i hana ʻia mai ka isomerisation o 3-maleylpyruvate e maleylpyruvate isomerase. Hoʻohuli ʻia i fumarate a pyruvate e 3-fumarylpyruvate hydrolase.
Kahua: ʻO Hect (ヘ ク ト) a i ʻole ʻo Hector he mea hoʻokumu wikiō wikiō a he mea hoʻopuka. He pāʻani keikikāne Virtual ia i ka ulu 'ana, i kapa' ia he Pōhaku Kaua Pōpeku ; akā naʻe, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia.
3-Bromofuran: ʻO ka 3-Bromofuran kahi wai e loaʻa ana kahi kiko e like me ka wai (102.5-102.6 ° C), akā me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa. He kala ʻole ke maʻemaʻe; akā, hiki i ke kala ke melemele māmā ke loaʻa nā impurities liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia e ka calcium carbonate.
3G (disambiguation): ʻO 3G kahi hanauna o nā kūlana no ke kelepona kelepona.
Pākuʻi 3 GB: I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, pili ka huaʻōlelo 3 GB i ka palena o kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana 32-bit e holo ana ma nā microprocessors x86. Pale ia i nā ʻōnaehana hana mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā 4 GB ( 4 × 1024 3 bytes ) o ka hoʻomanaʻo nui. Hoʻololi ka pale ākea e ka motherboard a me ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho pono I / O, e like me ka nui o ka RAM wikiō; aia paha ia i ka laulā o 2.75 GB a 3.5 GB. ʻAʻohe ka pale me kahi pūnaewele 64-bit a me kahi ʻōnaehana 64-bit, a i ʻole me kekahi mau lako x86 a me kahi ʻōnaehana e like me Linux a i ʻole nā ​​mana o Windows Server a macOS e ʻae i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano Physical Address Extension (PAE) ma x86 e kiʻi ma mua o 4 GB o RAM.
Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, kahi anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika UDP-D-glucose + kahi anthocyanidin UDP + kahi anthocyanidin-3-O-beta-D-glucoside
3-Galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika GDP-beta-L-fucose + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) -N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-R GDP + beta-D-galactosyl- (1-> 3) - [alpha-L-fucosyl- (1-> 4)] - N-acetyl-beta-D- glucosaminyl-R
Multigun: ʻO Multigun , Multi Gun a i ʻole Multi-Gun , i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo 2-Gun a i ʻole 3-Gun e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā pū i hoʻohana ʻia, he hanana pana kūpono kahi e koi ai kēlā me kēia o nā pae i ka hui hoʻokūkū o nā pū lima, nā pū, a me / a i ʻole nā ​​shotguns Multigun he mea like me ka IPSC / USPSA mau pū kī hoʻokahi, a he mau papa ahi kā nā mea pana e neʻe ai ka mea pana i nā pae like ʻole a hoʻokomo i nā pahuhopu i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Lāhui 3-Pū: ʻO 3-Gun Nation (3GN) kahi līlī haʻuki, nā hui kalapu, nā hui lālā a me ka papahana kīwī e hōʻike ana i ke kī ʻana o 3-Gun i ka nui a me nā hoʻokūkū 3-Gun Nation Pro Series. Ua lanakila ka mea lanakila o ka hoʻokūkū makahiki ma ke ʻano he 3-Gun Nation champion a lanakila i $ 50,000 makana nui. No nā makahiki he nui i hiki iā 3GN ke hāʻawi i $ 50,000 no ka mea lanakila holoʻokoʻa, $ 10,000 no ka lua o ka wahi a $ 5,000 no ka 3rd. Ua hoʻomohala pū ʻia ka puni huila ʻo Ladies Pro i hāʻawi i $ 25,000 makana nui. No kekahi mau makahiki he nui i hala ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo 3GN ma kahi o $ 90,000 i nā makana kālā ma nā hanana hoʻokūkū.
Tritium: ʻO Tritium a i ʻole hydrogen-3 kahi ʻano laha ʻole a me ka radioactive isotope o ka hydrogen. Aia i loko o ka nucleus o tritium hoʻokahi proton a me ʻelua mau neutrons, akā ʻo ka nucleus o ka isotope hydrogen-1 ( protium ) he hoʻokahi wale nō proton, a ʻo ka hydrogen-2 ( deuterium ) he hoʻokahi proton a hoʻokahi neutron.
3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase (EC 1.10.3.5 ) (i kapa ʻia ʻo 3-HAO) kahi ʻākena e catalyze i ka hopena kemika: 3-hydroxyanthranilate + ʻO 2 6-imino-5-oxocyclohexa-1,3-dienecarboxylate + H 2 O 2
3-Hydroxyflavone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyflavone kahi hui kemika . ʻO ia ka iwi hope o nā flavonol āpau, kahi ʻano flavonoid. He hui synthetic ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu. Mālama ia i kahi mole mole ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) hoʻohauʻoli e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he fluorescent probe e hoʻopaʻa i nā membrane no ka laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​proteins intermembrane. ʻO ke kūmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo tautomer a me ka polū-violet emission maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ʻelua mau pae ʻāina pae ʻāina like ʻole o nā molakeke 3HF. Aia kekahi hanana i nā flavonols maoli. ʻOiai ʻo 3-hydroxyflavone ʻaneʻane insoluble i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona solubility wai e ka encapsulation i nā lua cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), a i ʻole morphinan-3-ol , kahi lāʻau psychoactive o ka ʻohana morphinan. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao lāhui i norlevorphanol.
3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka papa arylcyclohexylamine e pili ana i ka phencyclidine (PCP) i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), a i ʻole morphinan-3-ol , kahi lāʻau psychoactive o ka ʻohana morphinan. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao lāhui i norlevorphanol.
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) hiki ke kuhikuhi iā: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
Hoʻouka Manō 3-poʻo: ʻO 3-Headed Shark Attack kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka hana ʻepekema ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo 2015 i hoʻomohala ʻia e The Asylum a me starring Danny Trejo, Karrueche Tran a me Rob Van Dam. Kauoha ʻia e Christopher Ray, he hopena ia o 2-Headed Shark Attack (2012).
3-Heptanol: ʻO ka 3-Heptanol a i ʻole heptan-3-ol kahi wai ʻona olaola me ke ʻano kemika C 7 H 16 O.
3-Heptanone: 3-Heptanone , he ketone kalapona ʻehiku. He wai kala ʻole ia me ka "ʻaʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo," a ua wehewehe ʻia hoʻi e loaʻa i kahi ʻaʻala hua. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me kahi mea ʻala / ʻala, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka cellulose, nitrocellulose, a i ʻole nā ​​resin vinyl, a ma ke ʻano he hale synthetic i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā moleolaola ʻē aʻe.
3-Hexanol: ʻO 3-Hexanol kahi mea hoʻohui kemikaola. Kū maʻamau ia i ka ʻono a me ke ʻala o nā mea kanu e like me ka paina a hoʻohana ʻia me kahi mea hoʻohui meaʻai e hoʻohui i ka ʻono.
3-Hexanone: ʻO 3-Hexanone ( ethyl propyl ketone ) kahi hui kūlohelohe me ka mana C 6 H 12 O. He ketone i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe a ma ke ʻano he mea waena kemika.
Cis-3-Hexen-1-ol: ʻo cis -3-Hexen-1-ol , a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ( Z ) -3-hexen-1-ol a me ka wai ʻona , he wai aila ʻaʻohe kala me ka ʻaʻala uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou a me nā lau. Hana ʻia ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi e ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu a hana ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili i nā pepelu predatory he nui. ʻO cis -3-Hexen-1-ol kahi mea ʻala nui a koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea ʻono a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻala. ʻO ka hana makahiki e pili ana iā 30 tonnes.
Cis-3-Hexenal: cis -3-Hexenal , i ʻike ʻia ( Z ) -3-hexenal a me ka lau aldehyde , kahi wai kīnā ʻole a me kahi mea ʻala me kahi ʻala nui o ka mauʻu hou a me nā lau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hui kūpona nui i nā ʻōmato pala. Hana ʻia ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi e ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu a hana ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopili i nā pepelu predatory he nui. He pheromone kekahi i loko o nā ʻano pepeke he nui.
3-Hexyne: ʻO 3-Hexyne ka hui kūmole me ke ʻano C 2 H 5 CCC 2 H 5 . ʻO kēia wai kala ʻole kekahi o nā hexynes isomeric ʻekolu. Hana ʻia nā ʻano 3-Hexyne me 5-decyne, 4-octyne, a me 2-butyne i kahi moʻo o nā alkynes symmetric. He mea reagent ia i loko o ke kemika organometallic.
3-ʻohana Hol: Nui ka ʻohana Putative 3 TMS Holin (3-Hol) , ʻo ia hoʻi nā lālā he nui i loaʻa mai proteobacteria a me kā lākou phage, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi āpau a maʻamau me nā ʻāpana 3 transmembrane (TMSs). Hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā protein i pili i kēia ʻohana i ka Transporter Classification Database . ʻOiai ka hapa nui o nā protein i pili i kēia ʻohana i annotated i loko o nā holins, noho lākou a hana ʻole ʻia.
ʻO Damnacanthal: ʻO Damnacanthal kahi anthraquinone i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke aʻa o Morinda citrifolia , e hoʻohana ana i ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe.
1,3-Propane sultone: 1,3-Propane sultone ʻo ia ka hui organosulfur me ke ʻano (CH 2 ) 3 SO 3 . ʻO ia kahi ester cyclic sulfonate ester, kahi papa o nā hui i kapa ʻia ʻo sultones. He mānoanoa hikiwawe ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.
3-Hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine: 3-Hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine kahi terpene indole alkaloid i hana ʻia e Catharanthus roseus . ʻO ka metabolite he substrate no 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase (NMT) e hoʻoili i kahi hui methyl i ka nitrogen o ke apo indole e hana ana i desacetoxyvindoline. ʻO ka enzyme catalyzing ka hoʻokumu ʻana o 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine mai 16-methoxytabersonine i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia, akā he hopena ia o ka hydration o ka hoʻopaʻa pālua e hoʻopili ana i nā carbons kūlana 6 a me 13.
3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid kahi hui kūmole me ke ʻano C 10 H 6 (OH) (CO 2 H). ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻakika carboxylic i loaʻa mai iā 2-naphthol. He precursor maʻamau ia i nā dyes azo a me nā pigment. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ia e ka pahu pahu o 2-naphthol ma o ka hopena Kolbe – Schmitt.
3-Hydroxyflavone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyflavone kahi hui kemika . ʻO ia ka iwi hope o nā flavonol āpau, kahi ʻano flavonoid. He hui synthetic ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu. Mālama ia i kahi mole mole ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) hoʻohauʻoli e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he fluorescent probe e hoʻopaʻa i nā membrane no ka laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​proteins intermembrane. ʻO ke kūmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo tautomer a me ka polū-violet emission maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ʻelua mau pae ʻāina pae ʻāina like ʻole o nā molakeke 3HF. Aia kekahi hanana i nā flavonols maoli. ʻOiai ʻo 3-hydroxyflavone ʻaneʻane insoluble i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona solubility wai e ka encapsulation i nā lua cyclodextrin.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia he progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia he progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Meglutol: ʻO Meglutol kahi agena hypolipidemic.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase kahi enemi i loko o ke kanaka i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻenekini HMGCL aia ma ka chromosome 1. He enemi nui ia i ka ketogenesis. ʻO ia kahi ketima enzyme i loko o ke akepaʻa e catalyze i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o acetoacetate mai ka HMG-CoA ma loko o ka mitochondria. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia i ka catabolism o ka amino acid leucine.
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA hemahema lyase: ʻO ka hemahema 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA kahi maʻi hoʻoilina maʻamau i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka leucine amino acid. Hoʻohui, pale ka maʻi i ke kino mai ka hana ketones, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ikehu i ka wā o ka hoʻokē ʻai.
HMG-CoA: ʻO β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), ʻo 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA kekahi i waena, aia ma waena o nā ala mevalonate a me ketogenesis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai acetyl CoA a me acetoacetyl CoA na HMG-CoA synthase. ʻO ka noiʻi a Minor J. Coon a me Bimal Kumar Bachhawat i nā makahiki 1950 ma ke Kulanui o ʻIlino i alakaʻi ai i ka loaʻa.
Hoʻolaha hou ʻo HMG-CoA: ʻO ka HMG-CoA reductase ka ʻenemi hoʻokele-helu o ke ala mevalonate, ke ala metabolic e hana ana i ka kolesterol a me nā isoprenoids ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau i nā hunaola mammalian ua kāohi ʻia kēia enzyme e ka cholesterol i loaʻa mai i ka internalization a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL) ma o ka mea i loaʻa i ka LDL a me nā ʻano oxidized o ka kolesterol. Hoʻokomo nā mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū o ka reductase i ka hōʻike o nā mea loaʻa iā LDL i ke akepaʻa, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka catabolism o ka plasma LDL a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi plasma o ka kolesterol, i manaʻo ʻia, e ka poʻe e ʻae i ke kuhiakau lipid maʻamau, kahi hoʻoholo nui o atherosclerosis . ʻO kēia enzyme ka pahuhopu o nā lāʻau kolokoli hoʻohaʻahaʻa ākea i ʻike ākea ʻia e like me nā statins.
HMG-CoA: ʻO β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA ( HMG-CoA ), ʻo 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA kekahi i waena, aia ma waena o nā ala mevalonate a me ketogenesis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia mai acetyl CoA a me acetoacetyl CoA na HMG-CoA synthase. ʻO ka noiʻi a Minor J. Coon a me Bimal Kumar Bachhawat i nā makahiki 1950 ma ke Kulanui o ʻIlino i alakaʻi ai i ka loaʻa.
3-Hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.12 , HsaA ) kahi enzyme me ka inoa ʻōnaehana 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta -1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione, FMNH2: oxygen oxidoreductase . Hoʻopili kēia enzyme i ka hopena kemika: 3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMNH 2 + O 2 3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5 (10) -triene-9,17-dione + FMN + H 2 O
ʻO Monocrotophos: ʻO Monocrotophos kahi meaola insecticide. He mea ʻawaʻawa nui ia i nā manu a me nā kānaka, no laila ua pāpā ʻia ma ka US, ka EU, India a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Propiolactone: ʻO β-Propiolactone kahi hui kūmole o ka ʻohana lactone, me kahi apo ʻehā-membered. He wai kala ʻole ia me ka ʻaʻala ʻono iki, soluble nui i ka wai a miscible me ka etanol, acetone, diethyl ether a me chloroform. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo propiolactone e pili maʻamau i kēia hui, ʻoiai e kuhikuhi pū paha ia i ka α-propiolactone.
Beta-Propiolactone: ʻO β-Propiolactone kahi hui kūmole o ka ʻohana lactone, me kahi apo ʻehā-membered. He wai kala ʻole ia me ka ʻaʻala ʻono iki, soluble nui i ka wai a miscible me ka etanol, acetone, diethyl ether a me chloroform. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo propiolactone e pili maʻamau i kēia hui, ʻoiai e kuhikuhi pū paha ia i ka α-propiolactone.
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxy picolinic acid kahi kūmole acid picolinic a he lālā ia o ka ʻohana pyridine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he moʻo no nā nucleotides ma nā anamanaʻo spectrometry MALDI.
3-Hydroxyacetophenone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyacetophenone kahi hui kemika. He mahele o ka castoreum, ka exudate mai nā ʻeke castor o ka beaver makua.
3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase kahi enzyme e pili ana i ka synthetic acid synthes.
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35 ) kahi ʻākena e hoʻomohala i ka hopena kemika (S) -3-hydroxyacyl-CoA + NAD + 3-oxoacyl-CoA + NADH + H +
ʻO Gepefrine: ʻO Gepefrine , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxyamphetamine , meta -hydroxyamphetamine , a me α-methyl- meta -tyramine , kahi antihypotensive a i ʻole mea lawelawe simpathomimetic o ka ʻohana amphetamine i kūʻai ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa.
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid kahi ma waena o ka metabolism o ka tryptophan. ʻO ia kahi antioxidant hou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka methanol extract o tempeh. He kūpono ia i ka pale ʻana i ka autoxidation o ka aila aila a me ka pauka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole he antioxidant 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone.
3-Hydroxyasparagine: 3-Hydroxyasparagine i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa β-hydroxyasparagine (beta-hydroxyasparagine) kahi asparagine amino acid i hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻIke ʻia i ka hoʻololi posttranslational o nā kāʻei like me ka CBEGF i hiki i nā kānaka a me nā Eukaryotes ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka code amino acid i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ʻo Hyn . Loaʻa ke koena amino acid i hoʻololi ʻia i fibrillin-1. ʻIke ʻia kēia amino acid i ka mimi.
3-Hydroxyaspartic acid: 3-Hydroxyaspartic acid pū kekahi i kapa ʻia ʻo beta -hydroxyaspartic acid ka mea i loaʻa mai ka aspartic acid i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ke kūlana-3. Hōʻike ka kiʻi pili iā L- threo -3-Hydroxyaspartate. Aia i ke koena Hya amino acid ke koena i loko o nā kāʻei EGF e like me ka Vitamin K-dependant coagulation plasma proteins me protein C.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde: ʻO 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde kekahi o nā isomers ʻekolu o ka hydroxybenzaldehyde.
3-Hydroxybenzoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid kahi waikawa monohydroxybenzoic.
3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA: 3-Hydroxybenzoyl-CoA kahi mole i hana ʻia e ka condensing i ka hui thiol o coenzyme A (CoA) me ka hui acid acid carboxylic o 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. Kūleʻa i nā ʻano waikawa, he tetraprotic acid ia ma muli o nā hui pyrophosphate a me phosphate i hoʻopili ʻia. Loaʻa ia mai kahi benzoyl-CoA a me kahi waikawa 3-hydroxybenzoic. I nā meaola e like me nā mea kanu, hiki i kēia ke hana i ka 3-hydroxybenzoate — CoA ligase enzyme. Hoʻohana kēia i ATP, 3-hydroxybenzoate a me CoA ma ke ʻano he substrates.
3-Hydroxybutanal: ʻO 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) kahi aldol, kahi huahana o ka dimerization o acetaldehyde. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hypnotic a sedative.
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyric acid , kahi hui a me kahi beta hydroxy acid me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; ʻO kāna kumu conjugate ʻo β-hydroxybutyrate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyrate . ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid kahi hui chiral me ʻelua enantiomers: D -β-hydroxybutyric acid a me L -β-hydroxybutyric acid. ʻO kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā polymeric derivatives e hana ākea i ke kūlohelohe. I nā kānaka, ʻo D -β-hydroxybutyric acid kekahi o ʻelua mau agonists endogenous mua o ka hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA 2 ), kahi G i / o -pili ʻia ʻo G protein-i hui pū ʻia me ka receptor (GPCR).
Acetoin: ʻO Acetoin , ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 3-hydroxybutanone a i ʻole acetyl methyl carbinol , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 CH (OH) C (O) CH 3 . He wai kala ʻole ia me kahi onaona ʻoluʻolu, buttery. ʻO chiral ia. ʻO ke ʻano i hana ʻia e ka bacteria ( R ) -acetoin.
3-Hydroxybutanal: ʻO 3-Hydroxybutanal ( acetaldol ) kahi aldol, kahi huahana o ka dimerization o acetaldehyde. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he hypnotic a sedative.
3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase: I loko o ka enzymology, 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.30 ) kahi enzyme e catalyze i ka hopena kemika: ( R ) -3-hydroxybutanoate + NAD + acetoacetate + NADH + H +
Beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyric acid , kahi hui a me kahi beta hydroxy acid me ke ʻano kemika CH 3 CH (OH) CH 2 CO 2 H; ʻO kāna kumu conjugate ʻo β-hydroxybutyrate , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxybutyrate . ʻO ka acid-Hydroxybutyric acid kahi hui chiral me ʻelua enantiomers: D -β-hydroxybutyric acid a me L -β-hydroxybutyric acid. ʻO kāna mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā polymeric derivatives e hana ākea i ke kūlohelohe. I nā kānaka, ʻo D -β-hydroxybutyric acid kekahi o ʻelua mau agonists endogenous mua o ka hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCA 2 ), kahi G i / o -pili ʻia ʻo G protein-i hui pū ʻia me ka receptor (GPCR).
3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase: I ka enzymology, he 3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.157 ) kahi enzyme e catalyzed i ka hopena kemika ( S ) -3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + NADP + 3-acetoacetyl-CoA + NADPH + H +
HOCPCA: ʻO HOCPCA kahi hui me kahi pilina no ka mea loaʻa ʻo GHB 39 mau manawa i ʻoi aku ma mua o GHB ponoʻī.
ʻO Myrmicacin: ʻO Myrmicacin kahi hui kemika o ka papa acid-hydroxycarboxylic acid. Ua kapa ʻia ia ma muli o nā nahena ʻoki lau lau ʻAmelika Hema (Myrmicinae) kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai, akā loaʻa pū ʻia i ka jelly aliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Myrmicacin e hana i kahi lāʻau make e pale ai i nā ʻano hua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e nā ʻeneki mai ka hua ʻana i loko o ka pūnana
Estrone: ʻO Estrone ( E1 ), a pela pū ʻia me ka inoa oestrone , he steroid, he estrogen palupalu, a me kahi hormone wahine wahine liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia kekahi o ʻekolu estrogen nui endogenous, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he estradiol a me ka estriol. ʻO Estrone, a me nā estrogens ʻē aʻe, synthesize ʻia mai ka cholesterol a hūnā nui ʻia mai nā gonad, ʻoiai hiki ke hana ʻia mai nā androgens adrenal i kaʻiʻo adipose. Pili i ka estradiol, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana o ka estrone a me ka estriol. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka Estrone i estradiol, a lawelawe nui ma ke ʻano he precursor a i ʻole metabolic intermediate o estradiol. ʻO ia ka mua a me ka metabolite o ka estradiol.
ʻO Flavanonol: ʻO nā flavanonols kahi papa o flavonoids e hoʻohana i ka iwi ʻaoʻao 3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-2-phenylchromen-4-one.
3-Hydroxyflavone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyflavone kahi hui kemika . ʻO ia ka iwi hope o nā flavonol āpau, kahi ʻano flavonoid. He hui synthetic ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu. Mālama ia i kahi mole mole ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) hoʻohauʻoli e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he fluorescent probe e hoʻopaʻa i nā membrane no ka laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​proteins intermembrane. ʻO ke kūmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo tautomer a me ka polū-violet emission maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ʻelua mau pae ʻāina pae ʻāina like ʻole o nā molakeke 3HF. Aia kekahi hanana i nā flavonols maoli. ʻOiai ʻo 3-hydroxyflavone ʻaneʻane insoluble i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona solubility wai e ka encapsulation i nā lua cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxyflavone: ʻO 3-Hydroxyflavone kahi hui kemika . ʻO ia ka iwi hope o nā flavonol āpau, kahi ʻano flavonoid. He hui synthetic ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu. Mālama ia i kahi mole mole ke loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) hoʻohauʻoli e lawelawe ma ke ʻano he fluorescent probe e hoʻopaʻa i nā membrane no ka laʻana a i ʻole nā ​​proteins intermembrane. ʻO ke kūmole ʻōmaʻomaʻo tautomer a me ka polū-violet emission maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ʻelua mau pae ʻāina pae ʻāina like ʻole o nā molakeke 3HF. Aia kekahi hanana i nā flavonols maoli. ʻOiai ʻo 3-hydroxyflavone ʻaneʻane insoluble i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kona solubility wai e ka encapsulation i nā lua cyclodextrin.
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid kahi ma waena o ka metabolism o valine .- He hui chiral kēia me ʻelua mau enantiomers, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric acid a me L -3-hydroxyisobutyric acid.
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid kahi ma waena o ka metabolism o valine .- He hui chiral kēia me ʻelua mau enantiomers, D -3-hydroxyisobutyric acid a me L -3-hydroxyisobutyric acid.
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA: ʻO 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA kahi mea waena i ka metabolism o valine.
3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hemahema deacylase: ʻO ka hemahema 3-Hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA deacylase kahi kūlana hoʻomaha maʻamau i pili me ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala psychomotor, neurodegeneration, hoʻonui ʻia ka lactic acid a me nā leona lolo i ka ganglia basal. Ma mua o 10 mau maʻi i wehewehe ʻia me kēia ʻano.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
Beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid: β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid ( HMB ), a i ʻole kapa ʻia kona kumu conjugate, hydro-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate , he mea hana i hana maoli ʻia i loko o nā kānaka i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai a me kahi mea hana i kekahi mau meaʻai olakino i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolauna i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo olakino no ka poʻe me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mākala ma muli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole HIV / AIDS. I nā mākua olakino, hōʻike ʻia ka supplementation me ka HMB e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa o ka hoʻoikaika kino i ka nui o ka mākala, ka ikaika o ka mākala, a me ka nui o ke kino wīwī, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala skeletal mai ka hoʻoikaika kino, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hoʻoikaika aerobic, a me ka hoʻolalelale i ke ola ʻana mai ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hōʻike nā loiloi olakino a me nā meta-analithes i ke kōkua ʻana o ka kākoʻo HMB i ka mālama a hoʻonui ʻana paha i ka nui o nā kino o ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā mākala i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻike nei i ka nalo ʻana o nā mākala pili i ka makahiki. Hana ka HMB i kēia mau hopena i kahi ʻāpana e ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana o nā protein a me ka pāpā ʻana i ka haki ʻana o nā proteins i kaʻiʻo muscle. ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole mai ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he papaʻai meaʻai i nā mākua.
3-Hydroxykynurenine: 3-Hydroxykynurenine kahi metabolite o ka tryptophan, ka mea e kānana i ke kukui UV i nā aniani kanaka. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pigment ʻelua i ʻike ʻia he kuleana no ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele o ka crab spider.
3-Hydroxymorphinan: 3-Hydroxymorphinan ( 3-HM ), a i ʻole morphinan-3-ol , kahi lāʻau psychoactive o ka ʻohana morphinan. ʻO ia ka ʻaoʻao lāhui i norlevorphanol.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine a i ʻole 3-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , kahi lāʻau adrenergic o ka papa amphetamine i palapala ʻia ma ke ʻano he vasopressor a me ka decongestant nasal akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ia ke ʻano lāhui o ka metaraminol lāʻau lāʻau sympathomimetic.
3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid kahi beta-hydroxy acid i hana maoli ʻia i nā kānaka, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a me nā mea kanu.
3-Hydroxypentanoic acid: 3-Hydroxypentanoic acid , a i ʻole beta-hydroxypentanoate , he 5-carbon ketone kino. Hana ʻia ia mai nā ʻaukā momona momona i ke akepaʻa a komo wikiwiki i ka lolo. Kūlike ʻole i nā kino ketone 4-carbon, 3-hydroxypentanoic acid he anaplerotic, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i ka loko wai o TCA waena waena Hoʻohana ʻia ka triglyceride triheptanoin i kahi lāʻau e hana i ka beta-hydroxypentanoate.
3-Hydroxyphenazepam: ʻO 3-Hydroxyphenazepam kahi benzodiazepine me nā ʻano hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, a me anticonvulsant. He metabolite hana ia o phenazepam, a me ka metabolite hana o ka benzodiazepine prodrug cinazepam. Pili i ka phenazepam, 3-hydroxyphenazepam i hōʻemi i nā waiwai myorelaxant, akā pili like ia i ka nui o nā aloha ʻē aʻe. E like me nā benzodiazepines ʻē aʻe, hana ʻo 3-hydroxyphenazepam ma ke ʻano he modulator allosteric maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele benzodiazepine o ka GABA A receptor me kahi waiwai EC 50 o 10.3 nM. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
3-HO-PCP: 3-Hydroxyphencyclidine ( 3-HO-PCP ) kahi hoʻokaʻawale o ka papa arylcyclohexylamine e pili ana i ka phencyclidine (PCP) i kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hoʻolālā.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine a i ʻole 3-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , kahi lāʻau adrenergic o ka papa amphetamine i palapala ʻia ma ke ʻano he vasopressor a me ka decongestant nasal akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ia ke ʻano lāhui o ka metaraminol lāʻau lāʻau sympathomimetic.
3-Hydroxypicolinic acid: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxy picolinic acid kahi kūmole acid picolinic a he lālā ia o ka ʻohana pyridine. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he moʻo no nā nucleotides ma nā anamanaʻo spectrometry MALDI.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia he progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether: ʻO Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether , i ʻike ʻia he progesterone acetate , a ʻo 3-acetoxypregna-3,5-dien-20-one , kahi progestin i kūʻai ʻole ʻia aku. Ua hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ka mana like i ka progesterone a me ka hydroxyprogesterone caproate i ka lāpaki endometrial carbonic anhydrase test, kahi bioassay o ka hana progestogenic. Eia hou, ua hiki ke mālama i ka hāpai ʻana i nā holoholona. Pili loa ʻo Progesterone 3-acetyl enol ether i ka quingestrone, kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo progesterone 3-cyclopentyl enol ether a ua kūʻai ʻia ma mua ma ke ʻano he contraceptive waha.
Meta-Hydroxynorephedrine: meta -Hydroxynorephedrine a i ʻole 3-hydroxynorephedrine , ʻike ʻia ʻo 3, β-dihydroxyamphetamine , kahi lāʻau adrenergic o ka papa amphetamine i palapala ʻia ma ke ʻano he vasopressor a me ka decongestant nasal akā ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ia ke ʻano lāhui o ka metaraminol lāʻau lāʻau sympathomimetic.
3-Hydroxypropionic acid: ʻO 3-Hydroxypropionic acid kahi ʻakika carboxylic, kikoʻī he waikā beta hydroxy. He wai aea viscous acidic ia me ka pKa o 4.5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka etanol a me ka diethyl ether. Ma ka distillation, make wai ia e hana i ka waikawa acrylic, a kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he hydracrylic acid
Paikikala 3-Hydroxypropionate: ʻO ke kaʻa paikikala 3-Hydroxypropionate , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ala he 3-Hydroxypropionate , kahi hana e ʻae ai i kekahi mau koʻohune e hana i ka 3-Hydroxypropionate e hoʻohana ana i ka carbon dioxide. Ma kēia ala CO 2 paʻa (ie hoʻohui ʻia) e ka hana o ʻelua enzyme, acetyl-CoA carboxylase a me propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻenima i ka malonyl-CoA a me ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . ʻO Malonyl-CoA, i kahi o nā hopena i hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia i acetyl-CoA a me glyoxylate. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Glyoxylate i loko o ka beta-methylmalyl-coA a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ma o ke kaʻina o nā hopena e hoʻokuʻu i ka pyruvate a me ka acetate, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopiha hou i ka pōʻaiapuni. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ala i Chloroflexus , kahi bacteri photosynthetic nonsulfur, eia naʻe ke hōʻike nei nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia ana ka pailaka 3-hydroxypropionate e kekahi mau chemotrophic archaea.
Paikikala 3-Hydroxypropionate: ʻO ke kaʻa paikikala 3-Hydroxypropionate , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ala he 3-Hydroxypropionate , kahi hana e ʻae ai i kekahi mau koʻohune e hana i ka 3-Hydroxypropionate e hoʻohana ana i ka carbon dioxide. Ma kēia ala CO 2 paʻa (ie hoʻohui ʻia) e ka hana o ʻelua enzyme, acetyl-CoA carboxylase a me propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻenima i ka malonyl-CoA a me ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . ʻO Malonyl-CoA, i kahi o nā hopena i hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia i acetyl-CoA a me glyoxylate. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Glyoxylate i loko o ka beta-methylmalyl-coA a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ma o ke kaʻina o nā hopena e hoʻokuʻu i ka pyruvate a me ka acetate, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopiha hou i ka pōʻaiapuni. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ala i Chloroflexus , kahi bacteri photosynthetic nonsulfur, eia naʻe ke hōʻike nei nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia ana ka pailaka 3-hydroxypropionate e kekahi mau chemotrophic archaea.
Paikikala 3-Hydroxypropionate: ʻO ke kaʻa paikikala 3-Hydroxypropionate , i ʻike ʻia ma ke ala he 3-Hydroxypropionate , kahi hana e ʻae ai i kekahi mau koʻohune e hana i ka 3-Hydroxypropionate e hoʻohana ana i ka carbon dioxide. Ma kēia ala CO 2 paʻa (ie hoʻohui ʻia) e ka hana o ʻelua enzyme, acetyl-CoA carboxylase a me propionyl-CoA carboxylase. Hoʻopuka kēia mau ʻenima i ka malonyl-CoA a me ( S ) -methylmalonyl-CoA . ʻO Malonyl-CoA, i kahi o nā hopena i hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia i acetyl-CoA a me glyoxylate. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Glyoxylate i loko o ka beta-methylmalyl-coA a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ma o ke kaʻina o nā hopena e hoʻokuʻu i ka pyruvate a me ka acetate, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopiha hou i ka pōʻaiapuni. Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia ala i Chloroflexus , kahi bacteri photosynthetic nonsulfur, eia naʻe ke hōʻike nei nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ʻia ana ka pailaka 3-hydroxypropionate e kekahi mau chemotrophic archaea.
3-Hydroxypropionic acid: ʻO 3-Hydroxypropionic acid kahi ʻakika carboxylic, kikoʻī he waikā beta hydroxy. He wai aea viscous acidic ia me ka pKa o 4.5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka etanol a me ka diethyl ether. Ma ka distillation, make wai ia e hana i ka waikawa acrylic, a kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he hydracrylic acid
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) hiki ke kuhikuhi iā: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: 3-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase ( 3-HSD ) hiki ke kuhikuhi iā: 3α-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD) 3β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD)
ʻO Droloxifene: ʻO Droloxifene , i ʻike ʻia ʻo 3-hydroxytamoxifen , he modulator receptor estrogen koho ʻona (SERM) o ka hui triphenylethylene i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Kelemania a ma hope ma Iapana no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, osteoporosis i loko o nā kāne a me nā wahine postmenopausal, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai. akā ua haʻalele ʻia a kūʻai ʻole ʻia. Ua hōʻea i ka pae II a me ka pae III nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua no kēia mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma 2000. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka tamoxifen i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua III.
3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran: ʻO ka 3-Hydroxytetrahydrofuran kahi wai kala ʻole me kahi kiko paila o 179 ° C a paila i 8889 ° C ma 17 mmHg, me ka momona. 3-OH THF kahi mea pono lāʻau lapaʻau waena. ʻO ka mana chiral o kēia hui kahi waena e hoʻomaka i nā lāʻau retroviral.
M-Cresol: ʻo meta -Cresol , a ʻo 3-methylphenol , kahi hui pū me ke ʻano CH 3 C 6 H 4 (OH). He wai kala ʻole ia, viscous i hoʻohana ʻia ma waena ma ka hana o nā kemika ʻē aʻe. He derivative ia o phenol a he isomer o p -cresol a me o -cresol .
Hydroxytyrosol: ʻO ka Hydroxytyrosol kahi phenylethanoid, kahi ʻano o ka phenolic phytochemical phenolic me nā waiwai antioxidant i vitro. I ke kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka hydroxytyrosol i ka lau ʻoliva a me ka aila ʻoliva, ma ke ʻano o kona elenolic acid ester oleuropein a, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, i kona ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO Urolithin B: ʻO Urolithin B kahi urolithin, kahi ʻano o nā pūhui phenolic i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke kanaka ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā meaʻai ellagitannins e like me ka pomegranate, strawberry, raspberry ʻulaʻula, nā walnuts a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Urolithin B i ka mimi ma ke ʻano o ka urolithin B glucuronide.
3I: 3I a i ʻole 3-E kuhikuhi paha wau iā: ʻO Iniziative Industriali Italiane 3I Pua Lani ʻO ka ʻoihana pono pilikino a pilikino ma London 3-I Hui Pū ʻIa, e ʻike i ka Hui ʻAmelika ʻo ʻIniopa – Indiana – Iowa Wah Infrastructure, kahi ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka e hoʻokumu ʻia ma Jersey Iza Infotech Limited, he ʻoihana IT ʻĀnia ʻO ESX Server Server, kahi mana o VMware ESX